identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7E231C07FFA77326FF20FE0E3B86FD6E.text	7E231C07FFA77326FF20FE0E3B86FD6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ajorama Otte 1988	<div><p>Genus Ajorama Otte, 1988</p><p>Ajorama Otte, 1988: 317</p><p>Type species. Ajorama balatukanis Otte, 1988 by original designation</p><p>Remarks. This genus is so far known only from Mindanao, Philippines, and consists of two species (Otte, 1988; Tan et al., 2019a, 2023): Ajorama balatukanis Otte, 1988 from Mount Balatukan and Ajorama siargaoensis (Tan et al., 2019a) from Siargao Island. Below, a third species is described from Lanao del Norte, also in Mindanao. The three species can be readily differentiated by the male genitalia morphology (Table 1).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E231C07FFA77326FF20FE0E3B86FD6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Daguplo, Jiandy;Mondejar, Eddie;Tan, Ming Kai	Daguplo, Jiandy, Mondejar, Eddie, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): A new species of Ajorama Otte, 1988 (Grylloidea, Landrevinae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Zootaxa 5632 (3): 522-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.5
7E231C07FFA77321FF20FA653B76FC27.text	7E231C07FFA77321FF20FA653B76FC27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ajorama chelatoides Daguplo & Mondejar & Tan 2025	<div><p>Ajorama chelatoides sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–3)</p><p>Specimen examined. Holotype. PHILIPPINES. ♂; Mindanao, Lanao del Norte, Iligan City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.42183&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.2455" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.42183/lat 8.2455)">Barangay Rogongon, Sitio Lawlawon, Sikyop Agriculture Cooperative</a>; N8.24550, E124.42183, 327 m. a.s.l.; on Piper aduncum; November 19, 2024; coll. J. Daguplo; PNM.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after its characteristics chelated pseudepiphallic lophi [posterolateral epiphallic lobes]; chelatoides = chelate/ claw-like.</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species is characterized by the pseudepiphallic lophi [posterolateral epiphallic lobe] chelate (crab-like) with its apex more acute (instead of finger-like with apex obtuse in A. balatukanis, and A. siargaoensis); and pseudoepiphallic posteromedial lophi [posteromedial epiphallic lobe] having its posterior process more acute and slenderer with a subacute apex (instead of having a truncated apex), and the having its anterior (dorsal) process more acute than A. balatukanis but not hooked (as in A. siargaoensis).</p><p>Description. Typical of the genus, body dorso-ventrally compressed and fairly densely pubescent (Fig. 1A). Head dorsum pubescent. Rostrum finely pubescent, about as wide as scapus, with apex truncated (Fig. 2A). Face in anterior view wider than tall; with lateral ocelli posterior of scapus oval, median ocellus between scapus small circular (Fig. 2B). Maxillary palpi with apical segment elongated, somewhat rectangular, with heterocercal rounded apex; with subapical segment shorter and faintly expanding apically; third segment slightly longer than subapical segment (Fig. 2C). Pronotum transverse, wider than long; with row of setae along posterior and anterior margins; disc with anterior margin at middle feebly concave and posterior margin at middle feebly convex (Fig. 2A). Pronotal lateral lobe longer than tall, anterior half taller than posterior half with ventral margin rising posteriorly (Fig. 2E). TI with inner tympanum small and oval, but without outer tympanum (Fig. 2F). TIII inner and outer margins with four stout articulated spurs (also known as movable spines) on each dorsal side; and seven inner and outer basal spines, much smaller; inner margin with two long dorsal and one ventral apical spurs, outer margin with one shorter dorsal and two ventral apical spurs. Hind basitarsus with two rows of dorsal spines (each row with five spines) and three inner denticles.</p><p>FW extending to eighth abdominal tergite, dorsal field slightly longer than lateral field; with five harp veins, anterior three veins converge near basal end of stridulatory file, posterior ones also converge with one another (Fig. 2D). Mirror area diagonally rectangular, separated by dividing vein; dividing vein broadly rounded, at middle straight; posterior part much smaller than anterior part (Fig. 2D). Anal area short, with apical margin diagonallyroundly obtuse. Lateral field wide, with three longitudinal veins substraight (Figs 2D, 2E). Hind wings reduced, reaching second abdominal tergite (Fig. 2G). Metanotal gland sophisticated; with anterior depression large, transverse (wider than long) and deep anterior margin strongly folded, fold at middle emarginated, along anterior fold medially with a row of strong setae; posterior fold, setose; posterior depression less wide, rounded, shallower, divided by longitudinal elevation; elevation at middle with narrow longitudinal groove (Fig. 2G).</p><p>Tenth abdominal tergite transverse (Fig. 2H). Anal plate broadly triangular, at middle slightly depressed, apex subtruncated; apical margin with some stout hairs (Fig. 2H). Subgenital plate elongated, triangular, with apex subacute. Male genitalia as shown in Fig. 3. Pseudepiphallus [epiphallus] deeply notched, internal margin of the notch concave; anterior part not curved upwards but protruding anteriorly. Pseudepiphallic lobe [posterolateral epiphallic lobe], in dorsal and ventral views chelated; inner margin at middle with stout triangular lobe pointing dorsad; posterior of lobe at apical third with smaller blunt lobe pointing ventrad; pseudepiphallic lobe with apical half curved, outer margins with setae very stout and strong; with apex acute and somewhat hooked. Pseudepiphallic lobe in lateral view, stout and pointing dorso-posteriorly. Pseudepiphallic posteromedial lophi [posteromedial epiphallic lobe] typical of genus; in dorsal view posterior process elongated, tongue-shaped, presented by separated sclerites directed away from each other, apex with subacute; in lateral view, with anterior (dorsal process) triangular, as tall as apical half of lophi, apex acute, faintly directed anteriorly. Ectophallic fold [rachis (= guiding rod)] elongated, not surpassing pseudepiphallic posteromedial lophi. Each ectophallic apodeme [endoparameral apodeme] forked posteriorly, and together with its long anterior apodeme forming a Y-shape structure; inner branch shorter and with truncated apex, outer branch longer (reaching bottom of epiphallic notch), and with truncated apex. Endophallic sclerite [formula (= mold of spermatophore attachment plate)] elongated; narrow anteriorly (when viewed dorsally); flattened and raised posteriorly with apex of anterior apodeme obtuse (when viewed laterally). Rami not fused together by the anterior ends, but nearly touching one another.</p><p>Female. Not known.</p><p>Coloration. Generally dark, red brown or brown (Fig. 1). Head brown, two dark narrow longitudinal bands in the middle connecting to dark rostrum; antennae and scapus light brown (Fig. 2A). Gena, maxillary palpi and clypeus pale (Figs 2B, 2C). Pronotum dark brown (Fig. 2A); pronotal lobe with ventral half light brown, dark margin (Fig. 2E). FW red brown, some parts dark and transparent (Fig. 2D); lateral field with ventral part pale transparent, dorsal dark red (Figs 2D, 2E). Coxae pale brown, femora and tibiae yellow brown with dark and brown setae. FIII mostly light brown, but red brown near knee and with a pale band at apical third; TIII is yellow-brown, except along spines where it is dark brown; TaIII yellow brown; spines on TIII and TaIII brown with black tips. Thoracic segments, including meta- and mesosterna, except for pronotum, pale yellow brown. Abdominal tergites dark red brown, male anal plate, and subgenital plate brown (Fig. 2H).</p><p>Measurements of dried-pinned specimens (in mm). BL = 11.1; HL = 1.9; PL = 2.0; PW = 2.9; TL = 5.2; HFL = 7.2; HTL = 4.4.</p><p>Habitat. Specimen were collected in agroecosystem dominated by Piper aduncum, Ficus spp., and Coffea arabica, where it was found hiding in a cavity on the branches of Piper aduncum (Fig 7).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E231C07FFA77321FF20FA653B76FC27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Daguplo, Jiandy;Mondejar, Eddie;Tan, Ming Kai	Daguplo, Jiandy, Mondejar, Eddie, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): A new species of Ajorama Otte, 1988 (Grylloidea, Landrevinae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Zootaxa 5632 (3): 522-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.5
7E231C07FFA07321FF20FB543A9DF873.text	7E231C07FFA07321FF20FB543A9DF873.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Duolandrevus (Bejorama) gingoogus Otte 1988	<div><p>Duolandrevus (Bejorama) gingoogus Otte, 1988</p><p>(Figs 4–6)</p><p>Duolandrevus gingoogus Otte, 1988: 314 .</p><p>Duolandrevus (Bejorama) gingoogus Otte, 1988 — Gorochov, 2016: 27.</p><p>Specimen examined. 1♂. PHILIPPINES; Mindanao, Lanao del Norte, Iligan City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.42183&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.2455" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.42183/lat 8.2455)">Barangay Rogongon, Sitio Lawlawon, Sikyop Agriculture Cooperative</a>; N8.24550, E124.42183, 327 m.a.s.l.; on fallen branches of Piper aduncum; March 2, 2025; coll. J. Daguplo; PNM .</p><p>Remarks. Our specimen (Fig. 4) from Lanao del Norte belongs to the subgenus Bejorama Otte, 1988 based on the distinct stridulatory apparatus (Fig. 5D), an apical bundle of strong setae directed upwards of male anal plate, and lacking a distinct transverse epiphallic fold as well as dorsal denticles on epiphallus (Fig. 6). It is most similar to Duolandrevus (Bejorama) gingoogus Otte, 1988 from Mindanao Island, and differs from Duolandrevus (Bejorama) balabacus Otte,1988 fromPalawanIslandand Duolandrevus (Bejorama) luzonensis Otte, 1988 by slight differences in the metanotal gland, FW venation, and male genitalia (particularly in the shape of the pseudepiphallic lobe [posterolateral epiphallic lobe]) (see Otte, 1988; Gorochov, 2016). This species was previously known from Mt. Pomalith in Misamis Oriental; hence we add a new locality record for this species.</p><p>Ecology. The species were found common in the area. Multiple males were heard singing at night underneath a falling logs and branches.</p><p>Distribution. PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Island: Misamis Oriental: Mt. Pomalith and Lanao del Norte (Iligan City) [new locality record].</p><p>Type locality. PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Island: Misamis Oriental: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=125.19201&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.658689" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 125.19201/lat 8.658689)">Mt. Pomalith</a> (N8.658689, E125.192012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E231C07FFA07321FF20FB543A9DF873	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Daguplo, Jiandy;Mondejar, Eddie;Tan, Ming Kai	Daguplo, Jiandy, Mondejar, Eddie, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): A new species of Ajorama Otte, 1988 (Grylloidea, Landrevinae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Zootaxa 5632 (3): 522-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.5
7E231C07FFA07321FF20FB873DADFB19.text	7E231C07FFA07321FF20FB873DADFB19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Duolandrevus (Bejorama) Otte 1988	<div><p>Subgenus Bejorama Otte, 1988</p><p>Bejorama Otte, 1988: 318; Gorochov, 2016: 25–27.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E231C07FFA07321FF20FB873DADFB19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Daguplo, Jiandy;Mondejar, Eddie;Tan, Ming Kai	Daguplo, Jiandy, Mondejar, Eddie, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): A new species of Ajorama Otte, 1988 (Grylloidea, Landrevinae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Zootaxa 5632 (3): 522-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.5
