identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
65816340F7325716A4F5A61E28DD3442.text	65816340F7325716A4F5A61E28DD3442.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Houcosa Wang & Marusik & Zhang 2025	<div><p>Houcosa gen. nov.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Houcosa zhaoi sp. nov.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The generic name is a compound noun derived from the ancient Chinese mythical creatures ‘ hou’ (犼) and ‘ - cosa’, a common ending for Lycosidae genera. The gender is feminine.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Houcosa gen. nov. is similar to  Loongcosa gen. nov. in having a modified palp tibia, 2 pairs of spines on the male palp tibia, a biforked basoembolic apophysis (BEA, Figs 2, 12, 14), absent median apophysis and conductor, an extended posterior septum of the epigynes (Figs 3 C, D, 13 C, D, 15 C, D), but differs by the tibia as long as cymbium (Fig. 2 A – C) (vs 1 / 3 length, Figs 12 A – C, 14 A – C), the long and membranous terminal apophysis located on the anterior side of the embolus (TA, Fig. 2 F) (vs short and sclerotized, located on the posterior side of the embolus; Figs 12 F, 14 F), the thin embolus (Fig. 2 F) (vs broad, Figs 12 B, D, F, 14 B, D, F), the small and semicircular tegular apophysis (TeA, Figs 2 B – E) (vs absent), the triangular retrolateral tegular apophysis (RTeA, Fig. 2 A – E) (vs strongly sclerotized and grooved, Figs 12 B – E, 14 B – E), the small and semicircular septum (Se, Fig. 3 C) (vs large and almost tongue-shaped, Figs 13 C, 15 C), the S-shaped stalk of the spermatheca (SS, Fig. 3 D) (vs arc-shaped, Figs 14 D, 15 D), large and spherical head of the spermatheca (HS, Fig. 3 D) (vs small and spherical or elongate, Figs 14 D, 15 D).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Carapace brown, pear-shaped. Eyes region black. Cervical groove and radial furrows indistinct (Fig. 3 A, B). Chelicerae brown, with 3 teeth on both margins. Labium brown, with dark base, longer than wide. Endites brown, longer than wide. Sternum brown and scutellate, with sparse black setae. Legs brown, with black pigmentation. Leg formula: 4132 or 4123. Opisthosoma oval, dorsum black brown, with lanceolate cardiac mark in anterior half, venter brown.</p><p>Palp (Fig. 2): Tibia modified, rounded ventro-proximally and dorso-distally with 2 pairs of spines: pair of dorsal and pair of prolateral spines. Cymbium with short tip, cymbial claws absent. Subtegulum (St) located postero-prolaterally. Sperm duct waved. Tegulum with distal triangular apophysis (RTeA). Tegular apophysis (TeA) small, semicircular. Conductor and median apophysis lacking. Embolic division complex, palea lacking, with large and heavily sclerotized basoembolic apophysis with 2 horned-like extensions (BEA), terminal apophysis (TA) membranous. Embolus (E) originated on dorsal part of embolic division, whip-shaped.</p><p>Epigyne (Fig. 3 C, D): Epigynal plate slightly wider than long, fovea absent, septum (Se) small with semicircular posterior part. Spermathecae S-shaped with long stalks (SS) and suboval heads (HS).</p><p>Composition.</p><p>Houcosa zhaoi sp. nov.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Guangxi) (Fig. 16).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/65816340F7325716A4F5A61E28DD3442	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Marusik, Yuri M.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Marusik, Yuri M., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2025): Three new genera of wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) living on the forest floor in East Asia. ZooKeys 1239: 123-145, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.152834
B6EB9187054E5B6F85477B51F3DF5493.text	B6EB9187054E5B6F85477B51F3DF5493.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Houcosa zhaoi Wang & Marusik & Zhang 2025	<div><p>Houcosa zhaoi sp. nov.</p><p>Common name. 赵氏犼蛛 Figs 2, 3, 16</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype ♂ (SWUC -T-LY-19-01): China, Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.17611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.090279" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.17611/lat 24.090279)">Pingban</a>, 24°05'25"N, 110°10'34"E, elev. 1053 m, 26 April 2023, W. Q. Zhao leg.  Paratypes: 4 ♂ 5 ♀ (SWUC -T-LY-19-02 – 10), with same data as for holotype .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet is taken from the family name of Mr Wenqi Zhao (Nanchang, China), who collected this species.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>See genus diagnosis.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype, Fig. 3 A). Total length 6.85. Prosoma 3.21 long, 2.43 wide; opisthosoma 3.51 long, 2.43 wide. Carapace greyish brown, lacking distinct pattern, with lighter median band in posterior part. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.12, PME 0.37, PLE 0.32; AME – AME 0.07, AME – ALE 0.07, PME – PME 0.30, PME – PLE 0.35. Clypeus height 0.22. Legs yellow brown, with black pigmentation. Leg measurements: I 8.69 (2.24, 3.10, 2.23, 1.12); II 8.40 (2.23, 2.89, 2.09, 1.19); III 8.63 (2.23, 2.69, 2.56, 1.15); IV 11.87 (2.84, 3.74, 3.78, 1.51). Opisthosoma oval. Dorsum greyish brown, with yellow brown markings. Venter yellow brown.</p><p>Palp (Fig. 2). Tibia with 2 pairs of prolateral spines. Embolus whip-shaped. Basoembolic apophysis biforked. No conductor. Terminal apophysis long and membranous. Tegular apophysis small and semicircular. Retrolateral tegular apophysis triangular.</p><p>Female (paratype SWUC -T-LY-19-02, Fig. 3 B). Total length 8.15. Prosoma 3.62 long, 2.79 wide; opisthosoma 4.35 long, 2.96 wide. Carapace with distinct light median band, wide in cephalic part as wide as PME – PME, and thin in posterior part. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.13, PME 0.38, PLE 0.34; AME – AME 0.13, AME – ALE 0.10, PME – PME 0.32, PME – PLE 0.38. Clypeus 0.15 high. Leg measurements: I 8.70 (2.54, 3.13, 2.08, 0.95); II 8.54 (2.43, 3.12, 1.90, 1.09); III 8.18 (2.26, 2.55, 2.25, 1.12); IV 12.59 (3.08, 4.10, 3.92, 1.49).</p><p>Epigyne (Fig. 3 C, D). Septum slightly longer than wide with semicircular posterior part. Copulatory openings located between septum and lateral walls. Stalk of spermatheca S-shaped, head of spermatheca suboval. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped.</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Live on the forest floor of broad-leaved forests.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Currently known only from the type locality, China (Guangxi, Fig. 15).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6EB9187054E5B6F85477B51F3DF5493	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Marusik, Yuri M.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Marusik, Yuri M., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2025): Three new genera of wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) living on the forest floor in East Asia. ZooKeys 1239: 123-145, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.152834
B35E26550BCB5C80A3A1D2C3DDEA4665.text	B35E26550BCB5C80A3A1D2C3DDEA4665.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kuncosa fujiii (Tanaka 1985) Wang & Marusik & Zhang 2025	<div><p>Kuncosa fujiii (Tanaka, 1985) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 4, 6 A, B, 16</p><p>Arctosa fujiii Tanaka, 1985: 57, figs 9–12 (♂ ♀); Chikuni 1989: 112, fig. 15 (♂ ♀); Tanaka 1991: 296, figs 9–12 (♂ ♀); Tanaka 2009: 232, figs 56, 57 (♂ ♀).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>1 ♂ (paratype) and ♀ (holotype), Japan, Honshu, Saitama Pref.,  Hidaka-cho, 21 April 1973, H. Tanaka leg. (NSMT)  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species is similar to  K. hikosanensis (Fig. 5) but differs from the latter by the thin and short retrolateral tegular apophysis (RTeA, Fig. 4 A, B) (vs thick and long), and the semicircular septum (Se, Fig. 4 C) (vs almost triangular).</p><p>Description.</p><p>See Tanaka (1985, 2009). Habitus, male palps and epigynes as in Figs 4, 5 A, B.</p><p>Arguments for transferring.</p><p>Similar to the type species: tegulum with long median apophysis (TeA) lacking in other lycosid genera.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Japan (Fig. 16).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B35E26550BCB5C80A3A1D2C3DDEA4665	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Marusik, Yuri M.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Marusik, Yuri M., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2025): Three new genera of wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) living on the forest floor in East Asia. ZooKeys 1239: 123-145, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.152834
59F9C141E34C5BBEB23C28DB64EA8A55.text	59F9C141E34C5BBEB23C28DB64EA8A55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kuncosa hikosanensis (Tanaka 1985) Wang & Marusik & Zhang 2025	<div><p>Kuncosa hikosanensis (Tanaka, 1985) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 5, 6 C, D, 16</p><p>Arctosa hikosanensis Tanaka, 1985: 59, figs 13–16 (♂ ♀); Tanaka 1991: 299, figs 13–16 (♂ ♀); Tanaka 2009: 232, figs 58–59 (♂ ♀); Serita 2019: 150, fig. 1 f – g (♂ ♀).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>1 ♂ (paratype) and ♀ (holotype), Japan, Kyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture,  Hikosan, 18–19 April 1979, T. Goto leg. (NSMT)  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>See the diagnosis of  K. fujiii (Tanaka, 1985) .</p><p>Description.</p><p>See Tanaka (1985). Habitus, male palps and epigynes as in Fig. 5.</p><p>Arguments for transferring.</p><p>Similar to the type species: tegulum with long median apophysis (TeA) lacking in other lycosid genera.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Japan (Fig. 16).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/59F9C141E34C5BBEB23C28DB64EA8A55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Marusik, Yuri M.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Marusik, Yuri M., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2025): Three new genera of wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) living on the forest floor in East Asia. ZooKeys 1239: 123-145, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.152834
E6B0BDE9C085523DA72344D3BFF26E6D.text	E6B0BDE9C085523DA72344D3BFF26E6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kuncosa ningboensis (Yin, Bao & Zhang 1996) Wang & Marusik & Zhang 2025	<div><p>Kuncosa ningboensis (Yin, Bao &amp; Zhang, 1996) comb. nov.</p><p>Common name. 宁波鲲蛛 Figs 1 A – C, 8, 9, 16</p><p>Arctosa ningboensis Yin et al., 1996: 5, figs 1–3 (♀); Yin et al. 1997 b: 98, fig. 45 a – c (♀); Song et al. 1999: 319, fig. 189 H (♀); Dong 2018: 60, figs 9–3. A – C, pl. 13 (♀).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China, Anhui: 1 ♀, Huangshan City, Xiuning Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.04528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.813889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.04528/lat 29.813889)">Qiyun Mt.</a>, 29°48'50"N, 118°02'43"E, elev. 168 m, 7 April 2012, L. Y. Wang and X. K. Jiang leg. (SWUC)  •   5 ♂ 2 ♀, Qiyun Mt., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.04139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.806944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.04139/lat 29.806944)">Dongtianfudi</a>, 29°48'25"N, 118°02'29"E, elev. 441 m, 23 October 2013, L. Y. Wang, et al. leg. (SWUC)  •   Zhejiang: 1 ♀ (holotype), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.5/lat 29.9)">Ningbo City</a>, 29.9°N, 121.5°E, 20 May - 5 June 1987, Y. J. Zhang leg. (HNU)  •   1 ♂ 1 ♀, Ningbo City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.86583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.831112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.86583/lat 29.831112)">Beicang Distr.</a>, 29°49'52"N, 121°51'57"E, elev. 89 m, 29 March 2024, Q. L. Leg. (SWUC)  •   90 ♂ 61 ♀, Hangzhou City, Lin’an Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.44778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.319445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.44778/lat 30.319445)">Tianmu Mt.</a>, 30°19'10"N, 119°26'52"E, elev. 382 m, 9 April 2012, L. Y. Wang leg. (SWUC)  •   1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.44806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.311943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.44806/lat 30.311943)">Tianmu Mt.</a>, 30°18'43"N, 119°26'53"E, elev. 335 m, 9 April 2012, L. Y. Wang leg. (SWUC)  •   1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.44028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.314165" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.44028/lat 30.314165)">Tianmu Mt.</a>, 30°18'51"N, 119°26'25"E, elev. 346 m, 21 April 2011, Z. X. Li and L. Y. Wang leg. (SWUC)  •   12 ♂ 16 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.43611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.318056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.43611/lat 30.318056)">Tianmu Mt.</a>, 30°19'05"N, 119°26'10"E, elev. 351 m, 23 April 2011, Z. X. Li and L. Y. Wang leg. (SWUC)  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species is similar to  K. zhui in having hook-like posterior arm of the retrolateral tegular apophysis and a spherical head of the spermatheca (Figs 8 B – E, 9 D, 10 B – E, 11 D), but differs from the latter by the thick tegular apophysis (TeA, Fig. 8 A – E) (vs thin, Fig. 10 A – E), the almost triangle-like terminal apophysis (TA, Fig. 8 F) (vs fingernail-like, Fig. 10 F), the digital-like anterior arm of retrolateral tegular apophysis in retrolateral view (RTeA, Fig. 8 B – E) (vs triangular-like, Fig. 10 B – E), the semicircular copulatory openings (CO, Fig. 9 C) (vs slit-like, Fig. 11 C), and the C-shaped stalk of the spermathecal (SS, Fig. 9 D) (vs S-shaped, Fig. 11 D).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (Fig. 9 A). Total length 8.62. Carapace 4.44 long, 3.31 wide; opisthosoma 3.99 long, 2.62 wide. Carapace greyish brown with distinct light median band. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.13, PME 0.35, PLE 0.30; AME – AME 0.10, AME – ALE 0.08, PME – PME 0.30, PME – PLE 0.40. Clypeus 0.24 high. Leg measurements: I 11.11 (3.09, 4.08, 2.60, 1.34); II 10.59 (2.88, 3.87, 2.47, 1.37); III 10.88 (3.05, 3.63, 2.91, 1.29); IV 15.24 (3.89, 4.99, 4.60, 1.76).</p><p>Palp (Fig. 8). Tegular apophysis strong, finger-shaped. Terminal apophysis strong and triangle-like, under the embolus. Embolus needle-shaped, with abrupt tip. Retrolateral tegular apophysis with two arms (digital-like anterior arm and hook-like posterior arm) and with a groove on the dorsal surface (maybe functioning as conductor).</p><p>Female (Fig. 9 B). Total length 9.20. Carapace 3.96 long, 3.05 wide; opisthosoma 5.21 long, 3.51 wide. Carapace brown with light stripe behind cephalic part and wide band anteriorly, light band with pair of dark dots and longitudinal stripe. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.15, PME 0.35, PLE 0.29; AME – AME 0.12, AME – ALE 0.08, PME – PME 0.30, PME – PLE 0.37. Clypeus 0.33 high. Leg measurements: I 9.90 (2.87, 3.60, 2.28, 1.15); II 7.76 (2.24, 2.71, 1.80, 1.01); III 9.89 (2.68, 3.28, 2.42, 1.51); IV 12.88 (3.49, 4.30, 3.87, 1.22).</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 9 C, D). Septum under epigynal plate. Copulatory openings semicircular, located on shoulders of septum. Stalk of spermatheca C-shaped, head of spermatheca spherical. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Anhui, Zhejiang) (Fig. 16).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6B0BDE9C085523DA72344D3BFF26E6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Marusik, Yuri M.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Marusik, Yuri M., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2025): Three new genera of wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) living on the forest floor in East Asia. ZooKeys 1239: 123-145, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.152834
0EAE2F16AE6F5D45A24C479875FD32C2.text	0EAE2F16AE6F5D45A24C479875FD32C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kuncosa Wang & Marusik & Zhang 2025	<div><p>Kuncosa gen. nov.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Arctosa ningboensis Yin, Bao &amp; Zhang, 1996 .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The generic name is a compound noun derived from the ancient Chinese mythical creatures ‘ kun’ (鲲) and ‘ - cosa’, a common ending for Lycosidae genera. The gender is feminine.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Kuncosa gen. nov. is similar to  Loongcosa gen. nov. in having 2 pairs of spines in male palp tibia, a developed retrolateral tegular apophysis (Figs 4 A, B, 5 A, B, 8 A – E, 10 A – E, 12 A – E, 14 A – E), a broad septum (Figs 4 C, D, 5 C, D, 9 C, D, 11 C, D, 13 C, D, 15 C, D), but differs from the later by tibia as half-length of cymbium (Figs 4 A, B, 5 A, B, 8 A – C, 10 A – C) (vs 1 / 3 length, figs 12 A – C, 14 A – C), the thin embolus lacking pars pendula (Figs 8 F, 10 F) (vs broad with pars pendula, Figs 12 B, D, F, 14 B, D, F), the comma-shaped basoembolic apophysis (BEA, Figs 8 F, 10 F) (vs bifurcated, Figs 12 A – F, 14 A – F), the strong and triangular terminal apophysis (TA, Figs 8 F, 10 F) (vs thin, and finger-shaped, Figs 12 F, 14 F), the tegular apophysis present (TeA, Figs 4 A, B, 5 A, B, 8 A – E, 10 A – E) (vs absent), the bifurcated retrolateral tegular apophysis (RTeA, Figs 4 A, B, 5 A, B, 8 A – E, 10 A – E) (vs strong sclerotized and grooved, Figs 12 B – E, G, 14 B – E, G), truncated posterior margin of septum (Figs 4 C, D, 5 C, D, 7, 9 C, D, 11 C, D) (vs with a tongue like apophysis, Figs 13 C, D, 15 C, D).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Carapace brown with light median band. Eyes region black. Fovea vertical. Cervical groove and radial furrows indistinct. Chelicerae elongate, brown, with 3 teeth on both margins. Labium yellow brown, with dark base. Endites yellow brown. Sternum brown and scutellate, with sparse black setae. Legs brown, with black pigmentation. Leg formula: 4132. Opisthosoma oval. Dorsum dark brown, with lanceolate cardiac mark in anterior half, and black irregular markings in posterior half. Venter brown.</p><p>Palp (Figs 4 A, B, 5 A, B, 8, 10): Tibia with 2 pairs of spines, and rounded disto-dorsal edge. Cymbium asymmetric, with short tip and lacking claws. Sperm duct weavy. Tegulum with long tegular apophysis (TeA) and short bifurcate retrolateral apophysis (RTeA). Conductor and median apophysis lacking. Embolic division complex, palea absent, terminal apophysis (TA) triangle- or fingernail-like, Basoembolic apophysis (BEA) strongly sclerotized Embolus needle-shaped, originated from proventral side, lacking pars pendula and with abrupt tip.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 4 C, D, 5 C, D, 7, 9 C, D, 11 C, D): Epigynal plate wider than long, fovea indistinct, covered by broad septum and oval. Stalk of spermatheca (SS) C- or S-shaped, head of spermatheca (HS) suboval.</p><p>Composition.</p><p>Kuncosa fujiii (Tanaka, 1985),  K. hikosanensis (Tanaka, 1985),  K. kwangreungensis (Paik &amp; Tanaka, 1986),  K. ningboensis (Yin, Bao &amp; Zhang, 1996) and  K. zhui (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Anhui, Chongqing, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang), southern part of Japan and Korea. (Fig. 16)</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Although the types of  Arctosa kwangreungensis Paik &amp; Tanaka, 1986 were not examined, it is clear from the descriptions in Paik and Tanaka (1986) that this species belongs to the  Kuncosa .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EAE2F16AE6F5D45A24C479875FD32C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Marusik, Yuri M.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Marusik, Yuri M., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2025): Three new genera of wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) living on the forest floor in East Asia. ZooKeys 1239: 123-145, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.152834
7AEB3522A4E9563FBF4E62E237429439.text	7AEB3522A4E9563FBF4E62E237429439.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kuncosa zhui (Yu & Song 1988) Wang & Marusik & Zhang 2025	<div><p>Kuncosa zhui (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov.</p><p>Common name. 朱氏鲲蛛 Figs 1 D, E, 10, 11, 16</p><p>Pardosa zhui Yu &amp; Song, 1988: 30, figs 11–13 (♀); Chen and Zhang 1991: 206, fig. 209.1–3 (♀); Song et al. 1999: 335, fig. 200 C (♀).</p><p>Arctosa fujiii: Chen and Song 1999: 141, figs 16–17 (♂); Song et al. 1999: 318, fig. 188 N (♂). Misidentified.</p><p>Arctosa kwangreungensis: Yin et al. 1993: 11, figs 14–18 (♂ ♀); Yin et al. 1997 b: 90, fig. 40 a – e (♂ ♀); Song et al. 1999: 319, fig. 189 D (♀); Yin et al. 2012: 799, fig. 399 a – e (♂ ♀). Misidentified.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China, Chongqing: 27 ♂ 68 ♀, Jiangjing District, Simian Mt. Nature Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.369446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.618334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.369446/lat 28.618334)">Huiqianyan</a>, 28°37'06"N, 106°22'10"E, elev. 1003 m, 28 April 2012, L. Y. Wang and X. K. Jiang leg. (SWUC)  •   20 ♂ 54 ♀,  Huiqianyan, 27 April 2012, L. Y. Wang and X. K. Jiang leg. (SWUC)  •   1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.36917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.619722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.36917/lat 28.619722)">Feilong Temple</a>, 28°37'11"N, 106°22'09"E, elev. 995 m, 22 July 2011, L. Y. Wang and M. X. Liu leg. (SWUC)  •   1 ♂ 1 ♀,  Feilong Temple, 22 March 2012, L. Y. Wang and X. K. Jiang leg. (SWUC)  •   Guizhou: 1 ♀, Zunyi City, Suiyang Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.15945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.226112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.15945/lat 28.226112)">Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve</a>, 28°13′34"N, 107°09′34"E, elev. 1461 m, 3 June 2010, Z. X. Li and L. Y. Wang leg. (SWUC)  •   1 ♀, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve, Rangshui, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.22305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.22889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.22305/lat 28.22889)">Qizhu Mt.</a>, 28°13′44"N, 107°13′23"E, elev. 1109 m, Z. X. Li and L. Y. Wang leg. (SWUC)  •   1 ♀,  Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve, 14 August 2010, Z. X. Li and Z. S. Zhang leg. (SWUC)  •   2 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.12056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.238333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.12056/lat 28.238333)">Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve</a>, 28°14′18"N, 107°07′14"E, elev. 1545 m, 15 August 2010, Z. X. Li and Z. S. Zhang leg. (SWUC)  •   1 ♀, Shibing Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.11583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.113335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.11583/lat 27.113335)">Yuntai Mt.</a>, 27°06′48"N, 108°06′57"E, elev. 879 m, 17 July 2012, X. K. Jiang and D. Wang leg. (SWUC)  •   6 ♂,  Yuntai Mt, 18 October 2012, L. Y. Wang leg, X. K. Jiang and X. W. Meng leg. (SWUC)  •   3 ♂ 3 ♀, Jiangkou Co., Fanjing Mt. Nature Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.76833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.849445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.76833/lat 27.849445)">Heihewan Administrative Station</a>, 27°50′58"N, 108°46′06"E, elev. 620 m, 5 April 2013, G. C. Zhou leg. (SWUC)  •   1 ♀, Yinjiang Co., Yangxi Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.520836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.658888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.520836/lat 27.658888)">Hexin Vill.</a>, 27°39′32"N, 108°31′15"E, elev. 665 m, 11 May 2014, L. Y. Wang and X. W. Meng leg. (SWUC)  •   1 ♀, Yinjiang Co., Yangxi Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.55167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.640833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.55167/lat 27.640833)">Yaojiawan</a>, 27°38′27"N, 108°33′06"E, elev. 888 m, 12 May 2014, L. Y. Wang and X. W. Meng leg. (SWUC)  •   1 ♂ 2 ♀, Yinjiang Co., Yangxi Town, Weigan Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.49222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.698889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.49222/lat 27.698889)">Lishuping</a>, 27°41′56"N, 108°29′32"E, elev. 1016 m, 15 May 2014, L. Y. Wang and X. W. Meng leg. (SWUC)  •   Hubei: 5 ♂ 2 ♀, Badong Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.380005&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.161943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.380005/lat 31.161943)">Liujiagou</a>, 31°09′43N 110°22′48"E, elev. 287 m, 24 March 2014, L. Y. Wang leg. (SWUC)  •   2 ♂ 2 ♀, Badong Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.34056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.633612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.34056/lat 30.633612)">Yesanguan Town</a>, 30°38′01"N, 110°20′26"E, elev. 1170 m, 24 March 2014, L. Y. Wang leg. (SWUC)  •   Jiangxi: 187 ♂ 62 ♀, Ji’an City, Taihe Co., Heshi Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.701385&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.86389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.701385/lat 26.86389)">Jiangbei Vill.</a>, 26°51′50"N, 114°42′05"E, elev. 61 m, 17 February 2015, L. Y. Wang and H. Y. Liu leg. (SWUC)  •   Hunan: 3 ♂ 2 ♀, Changsha City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.93361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.175" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.93361/lat 28.175)">Yuelu Mt.</a>, 28°10′30"N, 112°56′01"E, elev. 83 m, 26 October 2013, L. Y. Wang, X. K. Jiang and X. W. Meng leg. (SWUC)  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>See the diagnosis of  K. ningboensis (Yin, Bao &amp; Zhang, 1996) .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (Fig. 11 A). Total length 7.40. Prosoma 4.13 long, 3.17 wide; opisthosoma 3.68 long, 2.38 wide. Carapace greyish brown. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.14, PME 0.31, PLE 0.30; AME – AME 0.10, AME – ALE 0.07, PME – PME 0.28, PME – PLE 0.35. Clypeus height 0.22. Leg measurements: I 10.81 (3.01, 4.10, 2.53, 1.17); II 10.27 (2.90, 3.77, 2.42, 1.18); III 10.50 (2.88, 3.57, 2.85, 1.20); IV 14.14 (3.63, 4.85, 4.22, 1.44).</p><p>Palp (Fig. 10). Tegular apophysis strong, finger-shaped. Terminal apophysis strong and fingernail-like, under the embolus. Embolus needle-shaped, with abrupt tip. Retrolateral tegular apophysis with two arms (triangular-like anterior arm and hook-like posterior arm) and with a groove on the dorsal surface (maybe functioning as conductor).</p><p>Female (Fig. 11 B). Total length 9.40. Prosoma 4.47 long, 3.31 wide; opisthosoma 5.43 long, 3.83 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.15, PME 0.37, PLE 0.33; AME – AME 0.13, AME – ALE 0.09, PME – PME 0.31, PME – PLE 0.41. Clypeus height 0.28. Leg measurements: I 10.46 (2.95, 3.94, 2.43, 1.14); II 9.77 (2.89, 3.45, 2.32, 1.11); III 10.26 (2.97, 3.49, 2.64, 1.16) IV 14.07 (3.77, 4.51, 4.19, 1.60).</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 11 C, D). Septum under epigynal plate, T-shaped. Copulatory openings slit-like, located on the shoulders of septum. Stalk of spermatheca S-shaped, head of spermatheca spherical. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Chongqing, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Yin et al. (1993) regarded the specimens collected from Hunan (Sangzhi, Chengbu, Ningxiang, Changsha) as  Arctosa kwangreungensis . Chen and Song (1999) regarded the specimens collected from Badong, Hubei as  A. fujiii . Yu and Song (1988) described  Pardosa zhui based on the holotype from Ji’an, Jiangxi. After observing the specimens collected from Hunan, Badong, and Ji’an, and comparing them with the type specimens of  A. fujiii and the attached figures in the description of  A. kwangreungensis Paik &amp; Tanaka, 1986, the specimens from these places are neither  A. fujiii nor  A. kwangreungensis, but  Pardosa zhui . Therefore, here we conclude that the records of  A. fujiii and  A. kwangreungensis in China are all misidentified and all refer to  Kuncosa zhui .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AEB3522A4E9563FBF4E62E237429439	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Marusik, Yuri M.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Marusik, Yuri M., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2025): Three new genera of wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) living on the forest floor in East Asia. ZooKeys 1239: 123-145, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.152834
D6F77E0E949F5739BE130590766AA948.text	D6F77E0E949F5739BE130590766AA948.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Loongcosa dentitegulum (Yin, Peng, Xie, Bao & Wang 1997) Wang & Marusik & Zhang 2025	<div><p>Loongcosa dentitegulum (Yin, Peng, Xie, Bao &amp; Wang, 1997) comb. nov.</p><p>Common name. 齿盾龙蛛 Figs 1 F, G, 12, 13, 16</p><p>Pardosa dentitegulum Yin et al., 1997 a: 20, figs 8–13 (♂); Yin et al. 1997 b: 268, fig. 126 a – f (♂); Song et al. 1999: 330, fig. 194 S (♂); Yin et al. 2012: 838, fig. 419 a – f (♂).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China: 4 ♂ 2 ♀, Guangxi, Longsheng Co., Sanmen Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.90833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.631666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.90833/lat 25.631666)">Huaping National Nature Reserve</a>, 25°37′54"N, 109°54′30"E, elev. 555 m, 30 April 2023, L. Y. Wang and Q. L. Lu leg. (SWUC)  •   2 ♂ 5 ♀, Guangxi, Longsheng Co., Sanmen Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.90584&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.605278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.90584/lat 25.605278)">Huaping National Nature Reserve</a>, 25°36′19"N, 109°54′21"E, elev. 880 m, 1 May 2023, L. Y. Wang and Q. L. Lu leg. (SWUC)  •   1 ♂ 1 ♀, Guizhou, Wuchuan Co., Hongsi Township, Yueliang Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.156944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.686388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.156944/lat 28.686388)">Laohuba</a>, 28°41′11"N, 108°09′25"E, elev. 983 m, 21 April 2013, X. K. Jiang leg. (SWUC)  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species differs from  L. wuyiensis by the short and C-shaped basoembolic apophysis with 2 arms in ventral view (BEA, Fig. 12 B, D, F) (vs long, hook-shaped with 3 arms, Fig. 14 B, D – F), epigyne with an anterior hood (AH, Fig. 13 C) (vs with 2 hoods, Fig. 15 C), and septum lacking stalk (Fig. 13 C) (vs having a stalk, Fig. 15 C).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (Fig. 13 A). Total length 6.38. Carapace 3.48 long, 2.77 wide; opisthosoma 2.91 long, 1.99 wide. Carapace greyish brown with distinct light median band and submarginal stripes, median band wide in cephalic part, with pair of dark dots, thoracic part of median band thin. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.13, PME 0.41, PLE 0.33; AME – AME 0.13, AME – ALE 0.07, PME – PME 0.31, PME – PLE 0.32. Clypeus height 0.21. Leg measurements: I 8.41 (2.34, 3.01, 2.11, 0.95); II 8.05 (2.25, 2.72, 2.10, 0.98); III 8.28 (2.26, 2.65, 2.33, 1.04); IV 11.64 (2.79, 3.71, 3.81, 1.33).</p><p>Palp (Fig. 12): Basoembolic apophysis with 2 arms, anterior (aa) and posterior (pa), almost as long as tegulum. Embolus broad, short and arc-shaped. Terminal apophysis short, sclerotized and located posterior to embolus. Retrolateral tegular apophysis sclerotized, twice as long as wide, with a groove on the dorsal surface.</p><p>Female (Fig. 13 B). Total length 7.25. Carapace 3.42 long, 2.75 wide; opisthosoma 3.91 long, 2.99 wide. Colouration as in male. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.13, PME 0.41, PLE 0.35; AME – AME 0.12, AME – ALE 0.09, PME – PME 0.33, PME – PLE 0.36. Clypeus height 0.15. Leg measurements: I 8.92 (2.54, 3.25, 2.12, 1.01); II 8.44 (2.54, 3.11, 1.87, 0.92); III 8.86 (2.68, 2.60, 2.36, 1.22); IV 12.18 (2.90, 4.01, 3.74, 1.53).</p><p>Epigyne (Fig. 13 C, D). Epigynal plate almost as long as wide, anterior hood (AH) unpaired. Septum originated beneath hood. Copulatory openings semicircular. Stalk of spermatheca C-shaped, head of spermatheca spherical, ca 1.7 times wider than stalk.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi) (Fig. 16).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6F77E0E949F5739BE130590766AA948	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Marusik, Yuri M.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Marusik, Yuri M., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2025): Three new genera of wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) living on the forest floor in East Asia. ZooKeys 1239: 123-145, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.152834
8DD212E2E6685E0FAA3F298989EAA91E.text	8DD212E2E6685E0FAA3F298989EAA91E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Loongcosa Wang & Marusik & Zhang 2025	<div><p>Loongcosa gen. nov.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Pardosa dentitegulum Yin, Peng, Xie, Bao &amp; Wang, 1997 .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The generic name is a compound noun derived from the Chinese totem ‘ loong’ (龙) and ‘ - cosa’, a common ending in Lycosidae genera. The gender is feminine.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Loongcosa gen. nov. is similar to  Houcosa gen. nov. (Figs 2, 3) and  Kuncosa gen. nov. (Figs 4 – 11) in having 2 pairs of spines on the male palpal tibia, a strong basoembolic apophysis (BEA), Figs 2, 12, 14), an extended posterior septum of the epigyne (Figs 3 C, D, 13 C, D, 15 C, D), but differs from the latter two genera by the short tibia, 1 / 3 the length of the cymbium (Figs 12 A – C, 14 A – C) (vs as long as in  Houcosa and as half-length in  Kuncosa), tegular apophysis absent (TeA, Figs 12 A – E, 14 A – E) (vs present in both  Houcosa and  Kuncosa), terminal apophysis short, sclerotized, spine-like and located on posteriorly to embolus (TA, Figs 12 F, 14 F) (vs long, membranous, needlelike and located anteriorly to embolus in  Houcosa and strong, triangular in  Kuncosa), wide and heavily sclerotized embolus (Em, Figs 12 B, D, F, 14 B, D, F) (vs thin in both  Houcosa and  Kuncosa), the strong sclerotized and grooved retrolateral tegular apophysis (RTeA, Figs 12 B – E, G, 14 B – E, G) (vs triangular in  Houcosa and bifurcated in  Kuncosa), large and almost tongue-shaped septum with a kind of scape (Sc, Figs 13 C, 15 C) (vs small, semicircular in  Houcosa and truncated posterior margin in  Kuncosa), the arc-shaped stalk of the spermatheca (SS, Figs 13 D, 15 D) (vs S-shaped in  Houcosa), and a small head of the spermatheca (SH, Figs 13 D, 15 D) (vs large and suboval in  Houcosa).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Carapace brown with distinct light median band, median band wide in cephalic part, with pair of dark dots, thoracic part of median band thin (Figs 13 A, B, 15 A, B). Chelicerae brown, with 3 teeth on both margins. Labium brown, with dark base. Endites brown. Sternum brown, with sparse black setae. Legs brown, with black pigmentation. Leg formula: 4132. Opisthosoma oval, dorsum black brown, with yellow setae anteriorly, and 5 pairs of white markings in posterior half when live, venter brown.</p><p>Palp (Figs 12, 14): Tibia ca 1.4 times longer than wide in lateral view, with 2 pairs of spines, disto-dorsal part and proximo-ventral part rounded. Lacking claws; Bulb ca 1.4 longer than wide; Tegular apophysis, conductor and median apophysis lacking. Terminal apophysis (TA) short, spine-like, sclerotized and located posterior to embolus. Basoembolic apophysis (BEA) large and heavily sclerotized, with 2 or 3 distinct arms. Embolus short, wide, heavily sclerotized, roundly bent, tip pointed. Retrolateral tegular apophysis strongly sclerotized and grooved.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 13 C, D, 15 C, D): Epigynal plate almost as long as wide; anterior part heavily sclerotized, fovea distinct anteriorly; anterior margin with one or pair of anterior hoods (AH), septum broad either with stalk or without, posteriorly with a kind of scape (Sc). Stalk of spermatheca C-shaped, head of spermatheca spherical or irregular.</p><p>Composition.</p><p>Loongcosa dentitegulum (Yin, Peng, Xie, Bao &amp; Wang, 1997) and  L. wuyiensis (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Anhui, Fujian, Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang) (Fig. 16).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DD212E2E6685E0FAA3F298989EAA91E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Marusik, Yuri M.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Marusik, Yuri M., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2025): Three new genera of wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) living on the forest floor in East Asia. ZooKeys 1239: 123-145, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.152834
60FDB4D5DD285D2EA4FA3CDFCBF64195.text	60FDB4D5DD285D2EA4FA3CDFCBF64195.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Loongcosa wuyiensis (Yu & Song 1988) Wang & Marusik & Zhang 2025	<div><p>Loongcosa wuyiensis (Yu &amp; Song, 1988) comb. nov.</p><p>Common name. 武夷龙蛛 Figs 1 H, I, 14, 15, 16</p><p>Pardosa wuyiensis Yu &amp; Song, 1988: 36, figs 35–38 (♂ ♀); Chen and Zhang 1991: 202, fig. 203. 1–4 (♂ ♀); Yin et al. 1997 b: 271, fig. 128 a – g (♂ ♀); Song et al. 1999: 335, fig. 199 F, N (♂ ♀); Yin et al. 2012: 860, fig. 431 a – g (♂ ♀); Dong 2018: 64, figs 9–7. A – F, pl. 14 (♂ ♀).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China, Anhui: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Huangshan City, Xiuning Co., Qiyun Mt., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.03389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.803055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.03389/lat 29.803055)">Fanglazhai</a>, 29°48′11"N, 118°02′02"E, elev. 478 m, X. K. Jiang and L. Y. Wang leg. (SWUC)  •   1 ♂, Xuancheng City, Jixi Co., Fuling Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.848335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.145277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.848335/lat 30.145277)">Yonglai Vill.</a>, 30°08′43"N, 118°50′54"E, elev. 718 m, 3 June, 2013, F. Zhang leg. (SWUC)  •   Fujian: 21 ♂ 28 ♀, Wuyi Mountain Natural Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.88389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.812777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.88389/lat 27.812777)">Moshikeng</a>, 27°48′46"N, 117°53′02"E, elev. 1154 m, 20 May 2004, F. Zhang leg. (SWUC)  •   Guizhou: 44 ♂ 51 ♀, Guizhou, Yinjiang Co., Yangxi Town, Weigan Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.49249&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.696388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.49249/lat 27.696388)">Lishuping</a>, 27°41′47"N, 108°29′33"E, elev, 1016 m, 15 May 2014, L. Y. Wang and X. W. Meng leg. (SWUC)  •   Shaanxi: 1 ♀, Hanzhong City, Xixiang Co., Yankou Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.84861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.947224" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.84861/lat 32.947224)">Wuzi Mt.</a>, 32°56′50"N, 107°50′55"E, elev. 787 m, 27 May 2013, M. X. Liu and X. W. Meng leg. (SWUC)  •   Zhejiang: 5 ♂ 16 ♀, Hangzhou City, Lin’an Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.44028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.314165" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.44028/lat 30.314165)">Tianmu Mt.</a>, 30°18′51"N, 119°26′25"E, elev. 346 m, 21–23 April 2011, Z. X. Li and L. Y. Wang leg. (SWUC)  •   1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.44806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.311943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.44806/lat 30.311943)">Tianmu Mt.</a>, 30°18′43"N, 119°26′53"E, elev. 335 m, 9 April 2012, L. Y. Wang leg. (SWUC)  •   1 ♀, Tianmu Mt., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.44778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.319445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.44778/lat 30.319445)">near Chanyuan Temple</a>, 30°19′10"N, 119°26′52"E, elev. 382 m, 9 April 2012, L. Y. Wang leg. (SWUC)  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>See the diagnosis of  L. dentitegulum (Yin, Peng, Xie, Bao &amp; Wang, 1997) .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (Fig. 15 A). Total length 6.25. Carapace 3.29 long, 2.67 wide; opisthosoma 2.93 long, 1.79 wide. Carapace greyish brown, with median band, submarginal stripe absent. Opisthosoma lacking distinct cardiac mark. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.11, PME 0.36, PLE 0.34; AME – AME 0.11, AME – ALE 0.08, PME – PME 0.31, PME – PLE 0.31. Clypeus 0.18 high. Leg measurements: I 8.11 (2.17, 2.90, 2.00, 1.04); II 7.80 (2.15, 2.68, 1.97, 1.00); III 7.96 (2.15, 2.56, 2.20, 1.05); IV 11.33 (2.87, 3.64, 3.48, 1.34).</p><p>Palp (Fig. 14). Basoembolic apophysis with three arms: dorsal (da), posterior (pa), and anterior (aa). Embolus (E) very broad, terminal part almost straight, ca 2 times longer than wide, tip abrupt. Terminal apophysis short, sclerotized, and located on the posterior side of the embolus. Retrolateral tegular apophysis sclerotized, twice as long as wide, with a groove on the dorsal surface.</p><p>Female (Fig. 15 B). Total length 9.09. Carapace 3.59 long, 2.80 wide; opisthosoma 5.25 long, 3.82 wide. Colouration as in male. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.11, PME 0.44, PLE 0.35; AME – AME 0.13, AME – ALE 0.09, PME – PME 0.36, PME – PLE 0.35. Clypeus height 0.20. Leg measurements: I 8.34 (2.41, 3.07, 1.87, 0.99); II 7.99 (2.32, 2.83, 1.88, 0.96); III 8.04 (2.25, 2.55, 2.21, 1.03); IV 11.42 (2.83, 3.73, 3.51, 1.35).</p><p>Epigyne (Fig. 15 C, D). Epigynal plate ca 1.3 times wider than long, fovea distinct, septum with distinct stalk. Stalk of spermatheca C-shaped, head of spermatheca elongate.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Anhui, Fujian, Hunan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Zhejiang) (Fig. 16).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/60FDB4D5DD285D2EA4FA3CDFCBF64195	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Marusik, Yuri M.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Marusik, Yuri M., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2025): Three new genera of wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) living on the forest floor in East Asia. ZooKeys 1239: 123-145, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1239.152834
