identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
DF9C85D129BF5ECAB0DD078F24B5D08C.text	DF9C85D129BF5ECAB0DD078F24B5D08C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dominikia tatrensis Blaszk., Zubek, Niezgoda & B. T. Goto 2026	<div><p>Dominikia tatrensis Błaszk., Zubek, Niezgoda &amp; B. T. Goto sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 4 A – H; Suppl. materials 1, 3, 5</p><p>Typification.</p><p>Poland • Małopolskie Voivodeship, glomerocarps from a trap pot culture inoculated with rhizosphere soil and root fragments of plants growing in the Tatra 2 / 1 op site located in the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.8797&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=49.251" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.8797/lat 49.251)">lower part of the northwestern part of the Polana Upław meadow</a>, 1298 m asl (49°15'3.6"N, 19°52'46.92"E), 11 May 2023, A. Ronikier and P. Janik (holotype: slide with spores ZT Myc 0067491; isotypes: slides with spores nos. 4012–4017, LPPDSE). GenBank: 45 S: PX 641494 – PX 641499; rpb 1: PX 570049 – PX 570052 .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Latin, tatrensis, referring to the Tatra Mountains, where specimens of this species were originally found.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Differs from (A) D. aurea, the closest phylogenetic relative (Fig. 2; Suppl. materials 1, 3, 5) in (i) the organization of spores in glomerocarps, (ii) the spore wall structure, (iii) the durability of spore wall layer 1, forming the spore surface, (iii) morphometric features of the spore wall, subtending hypha and its pore, (iv) the origination of the septum occluding the pore, and (v) nucleotide composition of sequences of the 45 S nuc rDNA region and the rpb 1 gene, and (B) Glomus fuegianum, the morphologically most similar species, in the formation of glomerocarps lacking peridium and glebal hyphae, as well as in the spore wall structure (see “ General data and phylogeny ” and “ Discussion ” for details).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Forming compact hypogeous single and fused glomerocarps without a peridium; each glomerocarp globose to subglobose, 154–280 µm diam, to ovoid, 166–190 × 213–291 µm, with five to twelve radially arranged glomerospores (= spores); fused glomerocarps with two to six single glomerocarps; each glomerocarp probably formed from a swollen cell (characterized below) produced at the tip of a hypha branched from a parent hypha continuous with an extraradical mycorrhizal hypha (Fig. 4 A – C). Spores glomoid, arising blastically at tips of subtending hyphae branched radially from a centrally located swollen cell, 22.3 × 28.0 µm wide with a wall 3.9–5.6 µm thick (Fig. A, C). Spores greyish yellow (4 B 4–4 B 6); globose to subglobose; (48 –) 58 (– 61) µm diam; rarely ovoid; 42–60 × 52–66 µm; with one subtending hypha (Fig. 4 A – H). Spore wall composed of four layers (layers 1–4), including three permanent, smooth layers (layers 2–4; Fig. 4 D – H). Layer 1, forming the spore surface, mucilaginous, flexible to semi-flexible, hyaline, (0.8 –) 1.0 (– 1.6) µm thick when intact, slowly deteriorating with age, usually present as a highly decomposed structure even in older spores (Fig. 4 D – H). Layer 2 uniform (without visible sublayers), semi-flexible, hyaline, (0.8 –) 1.5 (– 2.2) µm thick, tightly adherent to layer 3 (Fig. 4 D – H). Layer 3 laminate, semi-flexible, greyish yellow (4 B 4–4 B 6), (1.8 –) 2.3 (– 3.0) µm thick, consisting of very thin, &lt;0.5 µm, sublayers tightly adherent to and not separating from each other even in vigorously crushed spores (Fig. 4 D, E, G). Layer 4 uniform, semi-flexible, greyish yellow (4 B 4–4 B 6), (0.6 –) 0.8 (– 1.2) µm thick, usually rarely and only slightly separating from the lower surface of layer 3, usually easy to detect (Fig. 4 D, E, G). Only layer 1 stains pale red (7 B 3) to light brown (7 D 6) in Melzer’s reagent (Fig. 4 D, E, H). Subtending hypha greyish yellow (4 B 4–4 B 6); straight or recurved, cylindrical, rarely funnel-shaped, (11.2 –) 14.6 (– 18.8) µm wide at the spore base (Fig. 4 C, E – H). Wall of subtending hypha greyish yellow (4 B 4–4 B 6); (3.4 –) 6.5 (– 8.6) µm thick at the spore base; composed of four layers continuous with spore wall layers 1–4 (Fig. 4 F, G, H). Pore (0.8 –) 1.4 (– 2.0) µm diam, usually occluded by a curved septum continuous with spore wall layer 4; septum 0.8–1.0 µm thick, located at or 3.5–4.0 µm below the spore base (Fig. 4 F – H). Germination unknown.</p><p>Ecology and distribution.</p><p>In the field, D. tatrensis probably formed arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis with plant (s) of the Tatra 2 / 1 op site (Suppl. material 6). No molecular analysis was performed to confirm the existence of the symbiosis. BLASTn queries sent to GenBank and EUKARYOME showed many environmental sequences with&gt; 96 % identity to sequences of the new species. However, BI and ML analyses of the 45 SD alignment extended by the environmental sequences showed that only five of them clustered with D. tatrensis sequences (data not shown), suggesting their origin from the new species. The sequences were EUK 1633193, EUL 1631679, HE 775327, HE 775330, and JX 096576 with 97.8 %, 98.3 %, 98.39 %, 98.52 %, and 96.55 % identities, respectively. The sequences EUK 1633193 and EUL 1631679 were obtained from Estonian temperate shrubland and temperate broadleaf forest soils, respectively. The HE 775327 and HE 775330 sequences were obtained from roots of Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P. Beauv. growing in a meadow of North Bohemia, Czech Republic. The JX 096576 sequence was obtained from a soil sample collected from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. These data suggest that D. tatrensis has a widespread global distribution, although it appears to occur rarely.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF9C85D129BF5ECAB0DD078F24B5D08C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Błaszkowski, Janusz;Milczarski, Paweł;Malinowski, Ryszard;Niezgoda, Piotr;Goto, Bruno Tomio;Ronikier, Anna;Stanek, Małgorzata;Janik, Paulina;Zubek, Szymon	Błaszkowski, Janusz, Milczarski, Paweł, Malinowski, Ryszard, Niezgoda, Piotr, Goto, Bruno Tomio, Ronikier, Anna, Stanek, Małgorzata, Janik, Paulina, Zubek, Szymon (2026): A new genus (Durabilispora) and two new species (D. carpatica, Dominikia tatrensis) in Glomerales (Glomeromycota). MycoKeys 134: 313-340, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.134.187344
03A5EDDC75A15A12AC4EF985EBD12F11.text	03A5EDDC75A15A12AC4EF985EBD12F11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Durabilispora Blaszk., Niezgoda & B. T. Goto 2026	<div><p>Durabilispora Błaszk., Niezgoda &amp; B. T. Goto gen. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 3; Suppl. materials 1, 2, 4</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Durabilispora, referring to the durability of the components of the spore and subtending hyphal walls of the type species of this new genus.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Durabilispora carpatica Błaszk., Zubek, Niezgoda &amp; B. T. Goto</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Differs from other genera of Glomerales (i) by forming fused glomerocarps with spores not arising radially around a central plexus of hyphae, (ii) in the structure and phenotypic properties of components of the spore and subtending hyphal walls, and (iii) in nucleotide composition of sequences of the 45 S nuc rDNA region and the rpb 1 gene (see “ General data and phylogeny ” and “ Discussion ” for details).</p><p>Genus description.</p><p>As that of Durabilispora carpatica (see below).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5EDDC75A15A12AC4EF985EBD12F11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Błaszkowski, Janusz;Milczarski, Paweł;Malinowski, Ryszard;Niezgoda, Piotr;Goto, Bruno Tomio;Ronikier, Anna;Stanek, Małgorzata;Janik, Paulina;Zubek, Szymon	Błaszkowski, Janusz, Milczarski, Paweł, Malinowski, Ryszard, Niezgoda, Piotr, Goto, Bruno Tomio, Ronikier, Anna, Stanek, Małgorzata, Janik, Paulina, Zubek, Szymon (2026): A new genus (Durabilispora) and two new species (D. carpatica, Dominikia tatrensis) in Glomerales (Glomeromycota). MycoKeys 134: 313-340, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.134.187344
79E1939E59C35E6088D8561483942995.text	79E1939E59C35E6088D8561483942995.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Durabilispora carpatica Blaszk., Zubek, Niezgoda & B. T. Goto 2026	<div><p>Durabilispora carpatica Błaszk., Zubek, Niezgoda &amp; B. T. Goto sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 3 A – H; Suppl. materials 1, 2, 4</p><p>Typification.</p><p>Poland • Małopolskie Voivodeship, glomerocarps from a trap pot culture inoculated with rhizosphere soil and root fragments of plants growing in the Tatra 1 / 4 op site located in the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.87148&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=49.09701" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.87148/lat 49.09701)">lower part of the Miętusia Valley</a>, at 938 m asl (49°5'49.25"N, 19°52'17.33"E), 18 July 2023, A. Ronikier, P. Janik (holotype: slide with spores ZT Myc 0067490; isotypes: slides with spores nos. 4005–4011, LPPDSE). GenBank: 45 S: PX 641487 – PX 641493; rpb 1: PX 570053, PX 570054 .</p><p>Other isolates examined.</p><p>Poland • Pomeranian Voivodeship, glomerocarps from a field rhizosphere soil sample collected under Rosa rugosa growing in dunes of the Baltic Sea near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.87148&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=49.09701" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.87148/lat 49.09701)">Jastarnia</a> (49°5'49.25"N, 19°52'17.33"E), 5 September 2015, J. Błaszkowski, slides with spores, LPPDSE .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>carpatica, referring to the name of the mountain range, the Carpathians, in which the Tatra Mountains are located, where the holotype was collected.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Differs from R. invermaium and R. melanum, which were placed next to the D. carpatica clade (Fig. 1; Suppl. materials 1, 2, 4) in (i) the ability to form and the compactness of glomerocarps, (ii) size of spores, (iii) the spore wall structure and phenotypic features of spore wall layer 1, forming the spore surface, (iv) morphometric characters of the spore subtending hypha, (v) the origination of the septum occluding the space between the lumen of the subtending hyphal wall and the spore interior, when the septum is formed, and (vi) nucleotide composition of sequences of the 45 S nuc rDNA region (see “ Discussion ” for details).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Forming compact hypogeous single and fused glomerocarps without a peridium; each glomerocarp globose to subglobose, 394–446 µm diam, to ovoid, 384–395 × 596–646 µm, with tens to approximately a hundred randomly distributed glomerospores (= spores); fused glomerocarps with two to three single glomerocarps connected by their intraglomerocarpic hyphae (Fig. 3 A, B). Spores glomoid, arising blastically at tips of subtending hyphae; orange (5 B 8) to yellowish brown (5 E 8); globose to subglobose; (35 –) 45 (– 56) µm diam; frequently ovoid to oblong; 19–57 × 24–71 µm; with one subtending hypha (Fig. 3 B – H). Spore wall composed of four permanent, smooth layers (layers 1–4; Fig. 3 C – G). Layer 1, forming the spore surface, uniform (without visible sublayers), semi-flexible, yellowish white (4 A 2) to pale yellow (4 A 3), (1.0 –) 2.4 (– 4.0) µm thick, tightly adherent to layer 2 (Fig. 3 C – G). Layer 2 uniform, semi-flexible, hyaline to yellowish white (4 A 2), (0.6 –) 1.3 (– 2.0) µm thick, tightly adherent to layer 3 (Fig. 3 C – G). Layer 3 laminate, semi-flexible, orange (5 B 8) to yellowish brown (5 E 8), (1.8 –) 3.4 (– 5.0) µm thick, consisting of very thin, &lt;0.5 µm, sublayers tightly adherent to and not separating from each other even in vigorously crushed spores (Fig. 3 C – G). Layer 4 uniform, flexible to semi-flexible, orange (5 B 8) to yellowish brown (5 E 8), (0.8 –) 0.9 (– 1.0) µm thick, rarely and only slightly separating from the lower surface of layer 3 and, therefore, occasionally difficult to detect (Fig. 3 C – G). Layers 1–4 do not stain in Melzer’s reagent (Fig. 3 C, G). Subtending hypha pale yellow (4 A 3) to yellowish brown (5 E 8); straight or recurved, cylindrical to funnel-shaped, (9.3 –) 14.7 (– 18.8) µm wide at the spore base (Fig. 3 B, C, E – H). Wall of subtending hypha pale yellow (4 A 3) to yellowish brown (5 E 8); (4.8 –) 7.7 (– 10.2) µm thick at the spore base; composed of four layers continuous with spore wall layers 1–4 (Fig. 3 E – G, H). Pore (0.8 –) 1.0 (– 1.6) µm diam, usually open (Fig. 3 C, D, F – H), very rarely occluded by a curved septum continuous with spore wall layer 4; septum 0.5–0.8 µm thick, located at the level of the inner surface of spore wall layer 3 (Fig. 3 E). Germination unknown.</p><p>Ecology and distribution.</p><p>In the field, Du. carpatica most likely form mycorrhizal symbiosis with plants of the Tatra 1 / 4 op site (Suppl. material 6) and R. rugosa . However, no molecular analysis was performed to confirm the supposition. Using BLASTn, GenBank, and EUKARYOME searches revealed many environmental sequences with&gt; 96 % identity to sequences of Du. carpatica . However, verifying BI and ML analyses with the sequences of the tree illustrated in Fig. 1 and these environmental sequences showed that only four environmental sequences, with 96.6–99.5 % identity, clustered with Du. carpatica sequences (data not shown). All of these sequences were from forest soils collected in Estonia (accession numbers EUK 1632882, EUK 1634605), Mexico (EUK 1683277), and Qatar (EUK 1683239). Thus, Du. carpatica is a species that is widespread through the world, but its occurrence is rare.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/79E1939E59C35E6088D8561483942995	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Błaszkowski, Janusz;Milczarski, Paweł;Malinowski, Ryszard;Niezgoda, Piotr;Goto, Bruno Tomio;Ronikier, Anna;Stanek, Małgorzata;Janik, Paulina;Zubek, Szymon	Błaszkowski, Janusz, Milczarski, Paweł, Malinowski, Ryszard, Niezgoda, Piotr, Goto, Bruno Tomio, Ronikier, Anna, Stanek, Małgorzata, Janik, Paulina, Zubek, Szymon (2026): A new genus (Durabilispora) and two new species (D. carpatica, Dominikia tatrensis) in Glomerales (Glomeromycota). MycoKeys 134: 313-340, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.134.187344
