identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7CD5808103895B58BE03B88A65D8D08A.text	7CD5808103895B58BE03B88A65D8D08A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda honghe Yu & Zhong 2026	<div><p>Sinopoda honghe Yu &amp; Zhong sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype ♂ (SZY 003) (MGNU), China: • Yunnan Pro.: Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Luechun Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.2/lat 22.85)">Huanglianshan Mt.</a>, 22.85°N, 102.20°E, c. 2637 m, by hand, 16 IV 2024, Y. Zhong &amp; S. Yang leg. Paratypes: 2 ♀ (SZY 004, SZY 005) (MGNU), same data as holotype .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet is derived from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The male of S. honghe sp. nov. resembles that of S. pengi Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 in the general shape of the male palp. The palps of the two species share the similarly shaped conductor (C), embolus (Em), embolic apophysis (EA) and the distinctly long, finger-shaped dorsal branch of the RTA (dRTA) which has lumpy margins but differs in the following: (1) apex of dRTA blunt (vs. sharp) (cf. Figs 2 A, 2 B, 3 B and Zhong et al. 2019: figs 46 B, C, 47 B – D, 48 B – D); (2) ventral margin of branch of RTA (vRTA) smooth, without triangular apophysis (vRTA with a ventral triangular apophysis) (cf. Figs 2 A, 3 B and Zhong et al. 2019: figs 46 C, 47 C, D, 48 C, D). The female of S. honghe sp. nov. is similar to that of S. tham Jäger, 2012 in having narrow, largely transversally oriented lateral lobes (LL) and epigynal pockets with a narrow lobal septum (LS) as well as an internal duct system (ID) with a long and narrow parallel part but can be recognised by: (1) anterior keel of lobal septum (LS) distinctly narrow, about 1 / 12 width of the epigynal plate (vs. relatively wider, about 1 / 8 width of the epigynal plate) (cf. Fig. 5 A, B and Jäger 2012: figs 18, 22); (2) glandular appendages (GA) tubular, distally abruptly bent and directed posteriorly (vs. distally not bent, just slightly curved, apex directed posterolaterally) (cf. Fig. 5 C and Jäger 2012: figs 19, 20, 23).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (SZY 003). Total length 16.2. Carapace 7.6 long, 6.8 wide, anterior width 4.1. Opisthosoma 8.6 long, 4.5 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.36, ALE 0.57, PME 0.41, PLE 0.53, AME – AME 0.25, AME – ALE 0.06, PME – PME 0.38, PME – PLE 0.54, AME – PME 0.59, ALE – PLE 0.50, CH AME 0.36, CH ALE 0.37. Spination: palp: 131, 101, 1211; Fe: I – III 323, IV 321; Pa: I – IV 101; Ti: I – II 2126, III – IV 3136; Mt: I – II 2024, III – IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 12.5 (4.4, 1.8, 2.3, 4.0), I 39.3 (10.4, 3.8, 10.6, 11.0, 3.5), II 43.1 (11.7, 3.9, 11.9, 11.9, 3.7), III 34.6 (9.9, 3.6, 9.2, 9.1, 2.8), IV 36.4 (9.9, 3.3, 9.8, 10.2, 3.2). Cheliceral furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth, and with ~ 50 denticles.</p><p>Colouration in ethanol (Fig. 4 D, E). Carapace deep yellowish to brown, with yellow submarginal transversal band posteriorly. Median band anteriorly wide, posteriorly narrowed, bright yellowish brown, lateral bands brown and not distinctly delimited to median band; cervical groove and radial grooves distinct. Sternum yellowish white. Opisthosoma dorsally reddish brown, with a nearly T-shaped bright yellow median band, reaching 1 / 2 of abdomen length, with two pairs of inconspicuous black dots on each side, posteriorly with three transverse chevrons; ventral opisthosoma yellowish white, uniformly coloured and lacking markings.</p><p>Palp (Figs 2, 3, 4 A – C). Tibia (Ti) moderately long, c. 1 / 2 length of cymbium, with retrolateral apophysis (RTA) arising medially; ventral branch of RTA (vRTA) relatively short, c. 1 / 2 length of dRTA, shovel-shaped in ventral view, nearly rectangular and rounded at corners in retrolateral view; dorsal branch of RTA (dRTA) nearly finger-shaped, margins undulating, tapering toward tip, approximately as long as tibia, extending to cymbial base. Cymbium (Cy) slender, c. 2.6 × longer than wide, cymbial bulge (CB) indistinct. Tegulum (T) elongate-oval, proximally strongly bulged and prolapsed, distinctly excavated on prolatero-apical side to accommodate embolus (Em) and conductor (C); spermophor (Sp) distinct, ‘ (’ - shaped in ventral view. Embolus (Em) slightly curved, nearly Ƨ-shaped in ventral view, at least 1.5 × longer than tegulum length; the embolic base (EB) distinctly thick, arising at approximately the 8–9 o’clock position; the free part of the embolus (Em) filiform; the embolic tip (ET) curved and apically sharp, terminating at c. 12 o’clock position. Embolic apophysis (EA) ribbon-like, nearly as long as embolus, proximally extending alongside embolus, distally bent at right angle and separating from embolus, apex blunt and directed prolaterodistally. Conductor (C) membranous, c. 1 / 2 of embolus length, originating on retrolateral flank (c. 1–2 o’clock on tegulum), terminating at c. 11–12 o’clock position; conductor (C) proximally narrowed, medially slightly curved, tip widened, shaped like the membranous wing of hymenoptera, directed prolaterodistally and apically beyond embolic tip (ET).</p><p>Female (SZY 004). Total length 20.3. Carapace 9.1 long, 8.0 wide, anterior width 5.2. Opisthosoma 11.2 long, 7.1 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.47, ALE 0.63, PME 0.48, PLE 0.60, AME – AME 0.33, AME – ALE 0.12, PME – PME 0.49, PME – PLE 0.62, AME – PME 0.65, ALE – PLE 0.59, CH AME 0.61, CH ALE 0.67. Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I – III 323, IV 321; Pa: I – IV 101; Ti: I – II 1018, III – IV 2026; Mt: I – II 1014, III – IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 13.1 (4.0, 2.1, 2.8, 4.2), I 33.0 (9.2, 4.4, 8.8, 8.0, 2.6), II 36.2 (10.1, 4.6, 9.2, 9.4, 2.9), III 30.6 (9.0, 4.0, 8.0, 7.2, 2.4), IV 31.8 (9.2, 3.8, 7.9, 8.2, 2.7). Cheliceral furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth, and with ~ 56 denticles. Colouration in ethanol as in males, but body distinctly darker (Fig. 5 D, E).</p><p>Epigyne (Fig. 5 A – C). Epigynal field c. 1.5 × wider than long; anterior margin of epigynal field (amEF) distinct, trilobate, medially distinctly recurved and arc-shaped, anterolaterally with two small, v-shaped incisions that are separated by c. 6.5 × widths; anterior bands (AB) linear, reddish brown, long and distinct, situated at the two incisions. Atrium (A) represented by two symmetrical, reniform cavities divided by the lobal septum (LS), blocked by mating plug, medially and posteriorly delimited by anterior margins of lateral lobes (amLL), laterally bordered by sclerotised bulges (SB). Lobal septum (LS) moderately wide, with anterior keel about 1 / 12 width of epigynal plate, gradually widening posteriorly. Lateral lobes (LL) nearly boomerang-shaped, fused along a fovea on the central axis; fovea nearly as long as lobal septum, bearing distinct fusion bubbles (FB) aligned along its length; anterior margins of lateral lobes (amLL) distinctly procurved and clearly delimited, semicircular; posterior margins of lateral lobes (pmLL) slightly procurved and bilobed, with a small median incision. Internal ducts (ID) with diameter approximately 1 / 7 width of epigynal plate, running parallel along median line, nearly as long as epigyne length, slightly convergent posteriorly. Glandular appendages (GA) tubular, of uniform thickness, proximally slightly curved and descending obliquely, nearly ‘ (’ - shaped and partly covered by internal ducts in dorsal view, distally abruptly bent and directed posteriorly. Posterior part of spermathecae (PP) papilliform, distinctly small, completely obscured by membranous sac (MS) in dorsal view, widely separated by at least 7 × diameters. Fertilization ducts (FD) acicular, membranous, originating from the dorsal-basal surface of spermathecae. Membranous sac (MS) between fertilization ducts, nearly disc-shaped.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality (Fig. 1).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CD5808103895B58BE03B88A65D8D08A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Chengwen;Xing, Yuanqian;Zhong, Yang;Yu, Hao	Zhang, Chengwen, Xing, Yuanqian, Zhong, Yang, Yu, Hao (2026): Huntsman spiders of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, southwestern China, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1280: 301-320, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1280.183824
4862F2C75B2A5EF9835FFA9F8F6D3B0F.text	4862F2C75B2A5EF9835FFA9F8F6D3B0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda Jager 1999	<div><p>Genus Sinopoda Jäger, 1999</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Sarotes forcipatus (Karsch, 1881) from China and Japan.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>See Jäger (1999), Liu et al. (2008), Zhang et al. (2015) and Grall and Jäger (2020).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Widely distributed in East Asia (75 species in China, 16 species in Japan and Korea), Southeast Asia (50 species in Brunei, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam), and South Asia (1 species in India). Also see fig. 1 B, C in Zhang et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4862F2C75B2A5EF9835FFA9F8F6D3B0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Chengwen;Xing, Yuanqian;Zhong, Yang;Yu, Hao	Zhang, Chengwen, Xing, Yuanqian, Zhong, Yang, Yu, Hao (2026): Huntsman spiders of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, southwestern China, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1280: 301-320, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1280.183824
0A843D450AC35287AF7387F8F3104EDD.text	0A843D450AC35287AF7387F8F3104EDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda kuan Yu & Zhong 2026	<div><p>Sinopoda kuan Yu &amp; Zhong sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 6</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype ♀ (SZY 002) (MGNU), China: • Yunnan Pro.: Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Luechun Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.2/lat 22.85)">Huanglianshan Mt.</a>, 22.85°N, 102.20°E, c. 2637 m, by hand, 16 IV 2024, Y. Zhong &amp; S. Yang leg.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin ‘ kuān’, which means ‘ wide’, referring to the distinctly wide lobal septum; adjective.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The female of this new species is easily differentiated from other members of the tumefacta group by having a wide lobal septum (LS) that is about 1 / 3 the width of the epigynal plate, nearly as wide as atrial cavities (vs. no more than 1 / 5 width of epigynal plate, distinctly narrower than atrial cavities in all other species of the tumefacta group) (cf. Fig. 6 A, B and Zhang et al. 2024: S 13, fig. A 13 A, C, E, G, I, K), and by medially narrowed, peanut-shaped glandular appendages (GA) (vs. GA of almost all other S. tumefacta - group species medially not narrowed; thumb-like in S. crassa, S. dehiscens, S. erromena and S. yanlingensis and finger-shaped in S. tumefacta and S. yaojingensis) (cf. Fig. 6 C and Zhang et al. 2024: S 13, fig. A 13 B, D, F, H, J, L).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female (SZY 002). Total length 16.7. Carapace 7.7 long, 6.6 wide, anterior width 4.1. Opisthosoma 9.0 long, 5.2 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.36, ALE 0.51, PME 0.38, PLE 0.47, AME – AME 0.27, AME – ALE 0.08, PME – PME 0.35, PME – PLE 0.44, AME – PME 0.49, ALE – PLE 0.45, CH AME 0.56, CH ALE 0.57. Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I – III 323, IV 321; Pa: I – IV 101; Ti: I – II 1014, III – IV 2026; Mt: I – II 1014, III 2124, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 11.4 (3, 5, 1.7, 2.5, 3.7), I 30.3 (8.7, 3.4, 8.1, 7.6, 2.5), II 33.0 (9.3, 3.9, 8.9, 8.3, 2.6), III 28.1 (8.2, 3.4, 7.4, 6.9, 2.2), IV 31.2 (9.0, 3.3, 7.8, 8.5, 2.6). Cheliceral furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth, and with ~ 58 denticles.</p><p>Colouration in ethanol (Fig. 6 D, E). Carapace light to deep brown, centrally with Ψ-shaped markings behind posterior eyes, markings starting from behind PME and PLE almost reaching dark fovea, posteriorly with a light brown and ‘ ‿ ’ - shaped submarginal transversal band; cervical groove and radial grooves distinct. Sternum bright yellow. Opisthosoma dorsally clothed with dense black setae, interspersed with irregular patches of reddish-brown integument; ventral opisthosoma grayish, uniformly coloured and lacking markings.</p><p>Epigyne (Fig. 6 A – C). Epigynal field c. 1.75 × wider than long; anterior margin of epigynal field (amEF) distinct, trilobate, medially slightly recurved-shaped like a symbol ‘ ͡ ’, anterolaterally with two small v-shaped incisions that are separated by c. 8 × widths; anterior bands (AB) reddish brown, originating at incisions, ascending and curved obliquely, more or less ‘ ╰ ╮ ’ - shaped. Atrium (A) represented by two symmetrical, fusiform cavities divided by the lobal septum (LS), medially and posteriorly delimited by anterior margins of lateral lobes (amLL), laterally bordered by sclerotised bulges (SB). Lobal septum (LS) relatively wide, with the anterior keel about 1 / 3 width of epigynal plate (nearly as wide as atrial cavities), gradually widening posteriorly. Lateral lobes (LL) fused along a fovea on the central axis; lobal fovea nearly 2 / 3 length of epigynal plate, bearing three to four fusion bubbles (FB) aligned along its length; anterior margins of lateral lobes (amLL) distinctly procurved and clearly delimited, arc-shaped; posterior margins of lateral lobes (pmLL) slightly procurved and bilobed, with a small median incision. Internal ducts (ID) with diameter approximately 1 / 10 width of epigynal plate, running parallel along median line, diverging distinctly anteriorly and posteriorly. Glandular appendages (GA) relatively long, c. 4 / 5 length of internal ducts (ID), slightly swollen proximally and distally, narrowed medially, shaped like a peanut, descending obliquely, distally directed posterolaterally. Posterior parts of spermathecae (PP) slightly swollen, partly obscured by membranous sac (MS) in dorsal view, separated by c. 2 × diameters. Fertilization ducts (FD) acicular and curved, arising postero-laterally from spermathecae. Membranous sac (MS) between fertilization ducts, nearly disc-shaped.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality (Fig. 1).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A843D450AC35287AF7387F8F3104EDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Chengwen;Xing, Yuanqian;Zhong, Yang;Yu, Hao	Zhang, Chengwen, Xing, Yuanqian, Zhong, Yang, Yu, Hao (2026): Huntsman spiders of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, southwestern China, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1280: 301-320, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1280.183824
7A6DB3FF54F4585090A4034A85F5BB01.text	7A6DB3FF54F4585090A4034A85F5BB01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda tengchongensis Fu & Zhu 2008	<div><p>Sinopoda tengchongensis Fu &amp; Zhu, 2008</p><p>Figs 1, 7, 8</p><p>Sinopoda tengchongensis Fu &amp; Zhu, 2008: 63, figs 1–5 (♂ ♀); Grall and Jäger 2020: 66, figs 43 a – c, 65 g – h (♂).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>1 ♂, 1 ♀ (CBEE), China: • Yunnan Pro.: Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Gejiu City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.36&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.36" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.36/lat 23.36)">Laoyinshan Mt.</a>, 23.36°N, 103.36°E, c. 1955 m, by hand, 29 X 2015, Y. Zhong &amp; Y. Zhu leg.</p><p>Diagnosis and description.</p><p>See Fu and Zhu (2008) and Grall and Jäger (2020). Male palp as in Fig. 7 A – D, epigyne as in Fig. 7 E, F, habitus as in Fig. 8 A – D.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan, Hunan, Hainan), Thailand (Phrae). Distribution record in Honghe as in Fig. 1 B</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A6DB3FF54F4585090A4034A85F5BB01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Chengwen;Xing, Yuanqian;Zhong, Yang;Yu, Hao	Zhang, Chengwen, Xing, Yuanqian, Zhong, Yang, Yu, Hao (2026): Huntsman spiders of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, southwestern China, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1280: 301-320, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1280.183824
A30E4E6C00535132971233D709280FAE.text	A30E4E6C00535132971233D709280FAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinopoda tumefacta Zhong, Jager, Chen & Liu 2019	<div><p>Sinopoda tumefacta Zhong, Jäger, Chen &amp; Liu, 2019</p><p>Figs 1, 9, 10</p><p>Sinopoda tumefacta Zhong et al. 2019: 69, figs 53 A – E, 54 A – F, 55 A – D (♂ ♀); Zhang et al. 2021: 11, fig. 5 C, G, I, J (♂ ♀); Zhang et al. 2024: S 13, figs A 13 E, F, A 14 A, B (♂ ♀).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype ♂ (CBEE), China: • Yunnan Pro.: Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Gejiu City, Pingbian Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.32" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.7/lat 22.32)">Daweishan Mt.</a>, 22.32°N, 103.70°E, c. 2060 m, by hand, 27 X 2015, Y. Zhong &amp; Y. Zhu leg ; Paratypes: 10 ♂, 12 ♀ (CBEE), with same data as holotype; 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (CBEE), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Gejiu City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.16&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.36" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.16/lat 23.36)">Laoyinshan Mt.</a>, 23.36°N, 103.16°E, c. 1955 m, 29 X 2015, Y. Zhong &amp; Y. Zhu leg.</p><p>Diagnosis and description.</p><p>See Zhong et al. (2019). Male palp as in Fig. 9 A – D, epigyne as in Fig. 9 E, F, habitus as in Fig. 10 A – D.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan, distribution records in Honghe as in Fig. 1 B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A30E4E6C00535132971233D709280FAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Chengwen;Xing, Yuanqian;Zhong, Yang;Yu, Hao	Zhang, Chengwen, Xing, Yuanqian, Zhong, Yang, Yu, Hao (2026): Huntsman spiders of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, southwestern China, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys 1280: 301-320, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1280.183824
