identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E1B54493C435582D964E9295A7C17597.text	E1B54493C435582D964E9295A7C17597.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drosophila (Drosophila) funebris (Fabricius 1787)	<div><p>Drosophila (Drosophila) funebris (Fabricius)</p><p>VPA.</p><p>CNC 2189512 ♂ (25. iv – 5. v. 2023).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from Georgia (including Apkhazeti) (Dubinin et al. 1937), Armenia (Dubinin et al. 1937; Arzumanyan et al. 2025), Azerbaijan (Dubinin et al. 1937; Gornostaev 1997), Daghestan (Russia) (Imasheva et al. 1994), widespread except tropics (Brake and Bächli 2008).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species is a broad generalist (Werner et al. 2025 a) and was bred from different decaying fruits in the UK (Atkinson and Shorrocks 1977) and from the polypore fungus Meripilus giganteus (Pers.) P. Karst. in Czech Republic (Roháček and Ševčík 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1B54493C435582D964E9295A7C17597	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
9B49F15106865F418608EEE7DD21D885.text	9B49F15106865F418608EEE7DD21D885.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drosophila (Drosophila) phalerata Meigen 1830	<div><p>Drosophila (Drosophila) phalerata Meigen</p><p>VPA.</p><p>CNC 2189705 ♀, CNC 2189787 ♀, CNC 2189838 ♀ (23. ix – 13. x. 2023); CNC 2189671 ♀ (14–23. ix. 2023).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from Georgia and Azerbaijan (Gornostaev 1997), Daghestan (Russia) (Imasheva et al. 1994), widespread in Europe, China, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Morocco, Siberia and Turkey (Brake and Bächli 2008).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Drosophila phalerata is a fungivorous species (Bächli et al. 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B49F15106865F418608EEE7DD21D885	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
1F9E2B0FFC725608B40F19B7966A0B06.text	1F9E2B0FFC725608B40F19B7966A0B06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drosophila (Drosophila) testacea Roser 1840	<div><p>Drosophila (Drosophila) testacea Roser</p><p>VPA.</p><p>CNC 2189777 ♀ (23. ix – 13. x. 2023).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from Georgia (Oboňa et al. 2019), Azerbaijan (Gornostaev 1997), Daghestan (Imasheva et al. 1994), widespread Holarctic species (Brake and Bächli 2008).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>A mushroom breeding species that has been reared on malt medium where it apparently feeds on microorganisms of the decaying fungi (Bächli et al. 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F9E2B0FFC725608B40F19B7966A0B06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
5FAE3A90D3D958BBBA4AF7F9BA1C3A1E.text	5FAE3A90D3D958BBBA4AF7F9BA1C3A1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drosophila (Drosophila) transversa Fallen 1823	<div><p>Drosophila (Drosophila) transversa Fallén</p><p>LPA.</p><p>CNC 1707189 ♀ (H 5, 25. vi – 5. vii. 2014);</p><p>VPA.</p><p>CNC 2170888 ♂ (16–24. v. 2023).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from Georgia (Apkhazeti) (Kuznetsova and Tyshtchenko 1979), Holarctic species (Brake and Bächli 2008).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Its larvae feed on mushrooms (Bächli et al. 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FAE3A90D3D958BBBA4AF7F9BA1C3A1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
CB52AA2BAD9C5F52ACADCA8CE15D6D92.text	CB52AA2BAD9C5F52ACADCA8CE15D6D92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drosophila (Sophophora) melanogaster Meigen 1830	<div><p>Drosophila (Sophophora) melanogaster Meigen</p><p>VPA.</p><p>CNC 2170986 ♀ (16–24. v. 2023); CNC 2190055 ♀ (3–13. vii. 2023).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan (Gornostaev 1997), Daghestan (Russia) (Imasheva et al. 1994); cosmopolitan species (Brake and Bächli 2008).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Besides its major contribution to the study of evolution and genetics, D. melanogaster is known as a common pest species that infests various decaying, overripe fruits and fermenting liquids.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB52AA2BAD9C5F52ACADCA8CE15D6D92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
D00B8226D8C55543A1BCB5608F256BAA.text	D00B8226D8C55543A1BCB5608F256BAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drosophila (Sophophora) suzukii (Matsumura 1931)	<div><p>Drosophila (Sophophora) suzukii (Matsumura)</p><p>VPA.</p><p>CNC 2188750 ♀, CNC 2188753 ♀, CNC 2188867 ♀ (22. vi – 3. vii. 2023).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from Georgia (Japoshvili et al. 2018), Azerbaijan (Oboňa et al. 2019), Oriental Region, Palaearctic Region, including Europe, Iran (Parchami-Araghi et al. 2015 b), North Africa, Republic of South Africa, southeast Asia, North and South America (Stacconi 2022).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Commonly known as the Spotted Wing Drosophila, D. suzukii is a highly polyphagous pest, which causes economically significant damage to the fruit industry around the world (Stacconi 2022). Males are recognized by their spotted wings, as the common name suggests, while female are distinguished by their characteristic serrated ovipositor specialized in penetrating ripe fruits.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D00B8226D8C55543A1BCB5608F256BAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
0D5F4F1BB5015766AB500670678D2906.text	0D5F4F1BB5015766AB500670678D2906.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gitona distigma Meigen 1830	<div><p>Gitona distigma Meigen</p><p>Fig. 3 B</p><p>VPA.</p><p>CNC 2170761 ♀ (5–16. v. 2023).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from Georgia (Murvanidze et al. 2022), Daghestan (Russia) (Imasheva et al. 1994), widely known from Europe, including Serbia, Turkey; Israel, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, north China and India (Brake and Bächli 2008).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Commonly known as drumstick pod fly, this species is considered a pest of Moringa ( Moringa oleifera Lamk.) in India (Math and Kotikal 2015).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D5F4F1BB5015766AB500670678D2906	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
C07921E203535444BFC3024E35C2F27C.text	C07921E203535444BFC3024E35C2F27C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hirtodrosophila confusa (Staeger 1844)	<div><p>Hirtodrosophila confusa (Staeger)</p><p>Fig. 2 A – E</p><p>LPA.</p><p>CNC 1146455 ♂, CNC 1707104 ♂, CNC 1707146 ♀ (H 4, 25. v – 4. vi. 2014).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from Azerbaijan (Gornostaev 1997) and North Caucasus (Gornostaev 1998), European and Mediterranean species (Brake and Bächli 2008). New for Georgia.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>A fungivorous species (Bächli et al. 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C07921E203535444BFC3024E35C2F27C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
7E145EE0766B5765A2EF12306E4AD24C.text	7E145EE0766B5765A2EF12306E4AD24C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leucophenga maculata (Dufour 1839)	<div><p>Leucophenga maculata (Dufour)</p><p>LPA.</p><p>CNC 629800 ♀ (H 4, 15–25. vi. 2014); CNC 2152002 ♀ (H 4, 15–25. vii. 2014).</p><p>VPA.</p><p>CNC 2170916 ♀ (16–24. v. 2023).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from Georgia (Oboňa et al. 2019), Azerbaijan (Gornostaev 1997), North Caucasus (Russia) (Gornostaev 1998), widespread in the Palaearctic Region, including Korea, Japan, in addition to Taiwan, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Papua New Guinea (Brake and Bächli 2008).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Females oviposit in mushrooms and males are seen to frequent dark, humid habitats (Bächli et al. 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E145EE0766B5765A2EF12306E4AD24C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
ED780F0643AE508B93A423AB47054BDC.text	ED780F0643AE508B93A423AB47054BDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lordiphosa fenestrarum (Fallen 1823)	<div><p>Lordiphosa fenestrarum (Fallén)</p><p>Fig. 3 C</p><p>LPA.</p><p>CNC 630687 ♂, CNC 630665 ♂, CNC 630699 ♀ (25. vi – 5. vii. 2014); CNC 488084 ♂ (23. v – 13. vi. 2014).</p><p>VPA.</p><p>CNC 2189778 ♀, CNC 2189730 ♀ (23. ix – 13. x. 2023).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Azerbaijan (Oboňa et al. 2019), Daghestan (Russia) (Imasheva et al. 1994), widespread in Europe (Brake and Bächli 2008). New for Georgia.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Adults have been trapped using fermenting beer and oak sap (Laštovka and Máca 1978) or bred from decaying cabbage (Herting 1955). Additional records of L. fenestrarum from Georgia (Bakuriani) are yet to be published based on the specimens deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (HNHM, Budapest, Hungary) (G. Bächli, personal communication, January 27, 2026).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED780F0643AE508B93A423AB47054BDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
A56DC88C54605F80BBA8B618DC45AE37.text	A56DC88C54605F80BBA8B618DC45AE37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mycodrosophila (Mycodrosophila) poecilogastra (Loew 1874)	<div><p>Mycodrosophila (Mycodrosophila) poecilogastra (Loew)</p><p>LPA.</p><p>CNC 1778308 ♂ (H 1, 27. ix – 6. x. 2014).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from Georgia and Azerbaijan (Gornostaev 1997), Daghestan (Russia) (Imasheva et al. 1994); European species, Russia (Far East) (Gornostaev and Kulikov 2021), Ukraine, Iran to China, Korea and Japan (Brake and Bächli 2008).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>A fungivorous species (Bächli et al. 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A56DC88C54605F80BBA8B618DC45AE37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
4807C89708CC5F0E86FA5695B527CF78.text	4807C89708CC5F0E86FA5695B527CF78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phortica (Phortica) variegata (Fallen 1823)	<div><p>Phortica (Phortica) variegata (Fallén)</p><p>LPA.</p><p>CNC 473716 ♂ (H 1, 12–13. iv. 2014).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from Georgia, Azerbaijan (Gornostaev 1997), Daghestan (Russia) (Imasheva et al. 1994), widespread in Europe (Brake and Bächli 2008; González et al. 2025); accidentally introduced into USA (Werner et al. 2025 b) and Canada (Miller et al. 2019).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species is a zoophilic fly and a major vector of Thelaziasis through which the “ oriental eye worm ”, Thelazia callipaeda Railliet and Henry, is transferred to their mammal hosts by lachryphagous male individuals (Otranto et al. 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4807C89708CC5F0E86FA5695B527CF78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
832A9B946DBA5B23A4939BA318B6FBA0.text	832A9B946DBA5B23A4939BA318B6FBA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaptomyza (Parascaptomyza) pallida (Zetterstedt 1847)	<div><p>Scaptomyza (Parascaptomyza) pallida (Zetterstedt)</p><p>LPA.</p><p>CNC 1434150 ♂, CNC 1434149 ♂, CNC 799612 ♂, CNC 473319 ♂, CNC 473325 ♂, CMC 474059 ♂, CNC 799613 ♀, CNC 473326 ♀, CNC 474184 ♀, CNC 473295 ♀ (H 6, 15–25. vi. 2014), CNC 489600 ♂, CNC 473059 ♂, CNC 1879655 ♂, CNC 473112 ♂, CNC 473120 ♂, CNC 473128 ♂, CNC 473103 ♂, CNC 489587 ♀, CNC 473126 ♀, CNC 472803 ♀, CNC 472999 ♀, CNC 473089 ♀, CNC 472789 ♀, CNC 473081 ♀, CNC 473111 ♀, CNC 630706 ♀, CNC 473143 ♀, CNC 489584 ♀ (H 6, 25. vi – 5. vii. 2014); CNC 1714068 ♀ (H 3, 15–25. viii. 2014); CNC 1713479 ♀ (H 4, 4–14. ix. 2014); CNC 630254 ♂, CNC 630296 ♂, CNC 630305 ♂, CNC 630249 ♂, CNC 630772 ♀, CNC 630300 ♀ (H 5, 25. v – 4. vi. 2014); CNC 474417 ♂, CNC 474389 ♂, CNC 474347 ♂, CNC 488078 ♂, CNC 488116 ♂, CNC 488045 ♂, CNC 488089 ♂, CNC 488044 ♂, CNC 488087 ♂, CNC 488040 ♂, CNC 488038 ♂, CNC 473216 ♂, CNC 474366 ♂, CNC 488127 ♀, CNC 488083 ♀, CNC 488130 ♀, CNC 488046 ♀, CNC 488042 ♀, CNC 488062 ♀, CNC 474429 ♀ (H 6, 23. v – 13. vi. 2014); CNC 487902 ♂, CNC 487928 ♂, CNC 487903 ♂, CNC 487927 ♂, CNC 487901 ♂, CNC 487891 ♂, CNC 487900 ♂, CNC 487924 ♂, CNC 487948 ♂, CNC 487889 ♂, CNC 487947 ♂, CNC 487940 ♂, CNC 487941 ♂, CNC 487944 ♂, CNC 487890 ♀, CNC 487913 ♀, CNC 487950 ♀, CNC 487908 ♀, CNC 487929 ♀, CNC 487951 ♀, CNC 487933 ♀, CNC 487894 ♀, CNC 481750 ♀, CNC 487918 ♀, CNC 487923 ♀, CNC 487937 ♀, CNC 487906 ♀ (H 5, 4–14. vi. 2014); CNC 631325 ♂, CNC 631369 ♂, CNC 631356 ♂, CNC 631367 ♀, CNC 631302 ♀, CNC 487972 ♀, CNC 629992 ♀, CNC 631320 ♀ (H 5, 5–15. vii. 2014); CNC 487491 ♂, CNC 629752 ♀, CNC 489483 ♀, CNC 629748 ♀ (H 4, 5–15. v. 2014); CNC 629695 ♀ (H 6, 27. ix – 6. x. 2014); CNC 472954 ♂, CNC 472986 ♂, CNC 472983 ♂, CNC 472997 ♀ (H 1, 25. vii – 5. viii. 2014); CNC 474228 ♂, CNC 474231 ♂, CNC 474230 ♂, CNC 474234 ♀, CNC 474288 ♀, CNC 474262 ♀, CNC 47413 ♀ (H 4, 3. v. 2014); CNC 479587 ♂ (H 3, 12–23. iv. 2014); CNC 2031775 ♀ (H 3, 15–27. ix. 2014); CNC 488373 ♂, CNC 488370 ♂, CNC 630442 ♀ (H 5, 2014).</p><p>VPA.</p><p>CNC 2171005 ♂, CNC 2170980 ♂, CNC 2170994 ♂, CNC 2170997 ♀, CNC 2189067 ♀, CNC 2188987 ♀, CNC 2189016 ♀ (16–24. v. 2023); CNC 2189172 ♂, CNC 2189151 ♂, CNC 2189224 ♂, CNC 2167462 ♂, CNC 2167482 ♂, CNC 2167454 ♂, CNC 2189272 ♀, CNC 2167508 ♀ (5–16. v. 2023); CNC 2190081 ♂, CNC 2190069 ♀ (3–13. vii. 2023); CNC 2189801 ♂, CNC 2189728 ♀ (23. ix – 13. x. 2023); CNC 2189630 ♀ (15–25. iv. 2023); CNC 2190324 ♀ (24. vii – 4. viii. 2023); CNC 2189471 ♀ (25. iv – 5. v. 2023); CNC 2190135 ♀ (27. v – 9. vi. 2023).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from Georgia, Armenia (Gornostaev 1997) and Azerbaijan (Hrivniak et al. 2018), Daghestan (Russia) (Imasheva et al. 1994); cosmopolitan species (Brake and Bächli 2008).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The larvae of S. pallida are frequently found on decaying plant material or as inquilines in the mines dug by other insect pests (Máca 1972) such as anthomyiid seedcorn maggot, Delia platura (Meigen), that was reported from the seedlings of canola, Brassica napus L. in Iran (Parchami-Araghi et al. 2015 a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/832A9B946DBA5B23A4939BA318B6FBA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
1905AA67416551DA9218BDC565C501A7.text	1905AA67416551DA9218BDC565C501A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaptomyza (Scaptomyza) flava (Fallen)	<div><p>Scaptomyza (Scaptomyza) flava (Fallén)</p><p>Fig. 3 D</p><p>LPA.</p><p>CNC 474368 ♀ (H 6, 23. v – 13. vi. 2014); CNC 474258 ♀ (H 4, 3. v. 2014); CNC 1146432 ♂ (H 4, 25. v – 4. vi. 2014).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Cosmopolitan species (Brake and Bächli 2008). New for Transcaucasia (Georgia).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Scaptomyza flava is a leaf-miner attacking various plants, largely Brassicas (Bächli et al. 2004). Additional records of S. flava from Georgia (Bakuriani) are yet to be published based on the specimens deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (HNHM, Budapest, Hungary) (G. Bächli, personal communication, January 27, 2026).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1905AA67416551DA9218BDC565C501A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
47B16654536A5500A75636C57B984C63.text	47B16654536A5500A75636C57B984C63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaptomyza (Scaptomyza) graminum (Fallen)	<div><p>Scaptomyza (Scaptomyza) graminum (Fallén)</p><p>LPA.</p><p>CNC 1707194 ♂, CNC 1707303 ♂, CNC 1707288 ♂, CNC 1707258 ♂, CNC 1707308 ♂, CNC 1707173 ♂, CNC 479518 ♂, CNC 473098 ♂, CNC 473028 ♂, CNC 472822 ♂, CNC 473096 ♂, CNC 472809 ♂, CNC 489585 ♂, CNC 1707253 ♀, CNC 1707229 ♀, CNC 1707169 ♀, CNC 472793 ♀, CNC 489599 ♀, CNC 472788 ♀, CNC 473053 ♀, CNC 489583 ♀, CNC 473141 ♀, CNC 489590 ♀ (H 5, 25. vi – 5. vii. 2014); CNC 1713537 ♂, CNC 1713590 ♂ (H 3, 15–25. vii. 2014); CNC 1707348 ♀ (H 3, 4–14. ix. 2014); CNC 474390 ♂, CNC 474393 ♀ (H 6, 23. v – 13. vi. 2014); CNC 629703 ♂ (H 6, 27. ix – 6. x. 2014); CNC 489603 ♂ (H 6, 25. vii – 5. viii. 2014); CNC 488368 ♂, CNC 488405 ♂, CNC 488364 ♀, CNC 488367 ♀ (H 6, 2014); CNC 472989 ♀, CNC 472973 ♀, CNC 473020 ♀ (H 1, 26. vii – 5. viii. 2014); CNC 487974 ♀, CNC 487986 ♀ (5–15. vii. 2014); CNC 474296 ♀ (H 4, 3. v. 2014); CNC 487943 ♀ (H 5, 4–14. vi. 2014).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from Georgia (Oboňa et al. 2019), Azerbaijan (Gornostaev 1997) and Daghestan (Russia) (Imasheva et al. 1994); cosmopolitan species (Brake and Bächli 2008).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Larvae are leaf-miners in the plant families Silenaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae and Viciaceae (Máca 1972) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/47B16654536A5500A75636C57B984C63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
C25D5A3D6B835D1F8D1EC7600EB4BB5C.text	C25D5A3D6B835D1F8D1EC7600EB4BB5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stegana (Steganina) hypoleuca Meigen 1830	<div><p>Stegana (Steganina) hypoleuca Meigen</p><p>LPA.</p><p>CNC 474257 ♀ (H 4, 3. v. 2014); CNC 473463 ♀, CNC 473691 ♀ (H 1, 12–23. iv. 2014); CNC 1707329 ♀ (H 3, 4–14. ix. 2014).</p><p>VPA.</p><p>CNC 2189605 ♀ (15–25. iv. 2023).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from Georgia (Lake Ritsa, Apkhazeti) (Laštovka and Máca 1982), widespread in Europe (Brake and Bächli 2008).</p><p>Remark.</p><p>Biology unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C25D5A3D6B835D1F8D1EC7600EB4BB5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
C6CA98F081B5568F9E8905030A6FFB89.text	C6CA98F081B5568F9E8905030A6FFB89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stegana (Steganina) nigrithorax Strobl 1898	<div><p>Stegana (Steganina) nigrithorax Strobl</p><p>Fig. 3 A</p><p>LPA.</p><p>CNC 481730 ♀ (H 1, 4–14. vi. 2014).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Russia (Far East), Japan (Okada and Sidorenko 1992), Korea, Taiwan, Europe (Laštovka and Máca 1982; Bächli et al. 2004). New for Transcaucasia (Georgia).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Biology unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6CA98F081B5568F9E8905030A6FFB89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Japoshvili, George	Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Japoshvili, George (2026): Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Lagodekhi and Vashlovani Protected Areas of Georgia (Sakartvelo), with a list of Transcaucasian species. Evolutionary Systematics 10 (1): 55-62, DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.10.183485
