identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
766487A4FFC69460FF340EFDFB8DFE04.text	766487A4FFC69460FF340EFDFB8DFE04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Superodontella tyverica Kaprus 2009	<div><p>Superodontella tyverica Kaprus, 2009 (Fig. 2)</p><p>Material examined. One specimen, Iran, Mazandaran province, Sari, Farim, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.31093&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.062828" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.31093/lat 36.062828)">Bula forest</a>, soil, N36°03'46.18", E53°18'39.35", 1687 m a.s.l., 19-IV-2021, leg. E. Yoosefi Lafooraki.</p><p>Distribution. Palaearctic (Kaprus, 2009). This species is reported for the first time from Iran.</p><p>Diagnosis. The identification of the species was done according to Kaprus (2009) as below: The colour body is greyish and the length about 1 mm. Head with 5+5 ommatidia. PAO amoeboid-like, with four lobes. Ant. IV with 8 subcylindrical curved sens. Abdominal sternum II with 3+3 chaetae, abdominal sternum III with 6+6 chaetae. Furca well developed with 5 chaetae on each dens, three internal chaetae are stronger and serrate lightly. Empodial appendage and anal spines absent.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/766487A4FFC69460FF340EFDFB8DFE04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh;Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham;Tully, Thomas;Dhaese, Cyrille;Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh, Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham, Tully, Thomas, Dhaese, Cyrille, Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi (2024): New records of springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) for Iran from the Bula Hyrcanian forest. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (1): 31-42, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.1.31, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.1.31
766487A4FFC79460FFC40AB7FA79FBB5.text	766487A4FFC79460FFC40AB7FA79FBB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontellidae Massoud 1967	<div><p>Key to the known Iranian species of Odontellidae (adapted from Kaprus, 2009)</p><p>1 Mucro with one or no intermediate lamellae or teeth. ........................... Axenyllodes caecus (Gisin, 1952)</p><p>— Mucro with two intermediate lamellae or teeth. ............................................................................................. 2</p><p>2 Exsertile sac ventrally between third and fourth antennal segments absent. [Genus Superodontella Stach, 1949] ........................................................................................................................................................... 3</p><p>— Exsertile sac ventrally between third and fourth antennal segments present. ...................... Odontella sp.</p><p>3 Thoracic terga II, III and fourth abdominal tergum without m 1 chaetae. ... S. lamellifera (Axelson, 1903)</p><p>— Thoracic terga II, III and fourth abdominal tergum with m 1 chaetae. ........................................................ 4</p><p>4 Head without c 2 chaetae; second and third thoracic tergum with three m-chaetae. .................................... ................................................................................................................. S. montemaceli Arbea &amp; Weiner, 1992</p><p>— Head with c 2 chaetae; second and third thoracic tergum with four m-chaetae. ......................................... 5</p><p>5 First, second and third tibiotarsus with 14, 14 and 14 chaetae, respectively; anal spines present; antennal segment III with 12 chaetae. ...................................................................... S. rotunda Kaprus, 2009</p><p>— First, second and third tibiotarsus with 17, 17 and 16 chaetae, respectively; anal spines absent; antennal segment III with 16–17 chaetae. ................................................................................. S. tyverica Kaprus, 2009</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/766487A4FFC79460FFC40AB7FA79FBB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh;Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham;Tully, Thomas;Dhaese, Cyrille;Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh, Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham, Tully, Thomas, Dhaese, Cyrille, Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi (2024): New records of springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) for Iran from the Bula Hyrcanian forest. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (1): 31-42, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.1.31, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.1.31
766487A4FFC79460FFC40E52FB34F8C0.text	766487A4FFC79460FFC40E52FB34F8C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Wankeliella bescidica Smolis & Skarzynski 2004	<div><p>Wankeliella bescidica Smolis &amp; Skarzynski, 2004</p><p>Material examined. One specimen, Iran, Mazandaran province, Sari, Farim, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.31093&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.062828" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.31093/lat 36.062828)">Bula forest</a>, soil, N36°03'46.18", E53°18'39.35", 1687 m a.s.l., 19-IV-2021, leg. E. Yoosefi Lafooraki.</p><p>Distribution. Asia and Europe (Smolis &amp; Skarzynski, 2004). The genus and species are reported for the first time from Iran.</p><p>Diagnosis. The identification of the species was done according to Smolis and Skarżyński (2004): Habitus typical of the genus Wankeliella . Body length (without antennae) 0.5 mm. Colour of the body white. Granulation fine and uniform. Antennae shorter than head. Ventral side of Ant. III with a thick sensory club. Ant. I and II with 7 and 11 chaetae respectively. PAO 2.2 times longer than the nearest pseudocellus, with 6–7 vesicles in two parallel rows. Chaetae differentiated into macro- and microchaetae (macrochaetae two times longer than microchaetae). Ventral tube with 4+4 distal chaetae and 2+2 chaetae in basal part. Clavate tibiotarsal chaetae absent. Claws without teeth. Empodial appendage short.</p><p>Remarks. In the original description of the species, sensillae behind the genital plate were mentioned to be spindle-like, but in specimens found in this study, these sensillae are not spindle-like</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/766487A4FFC79460FFC40E52FB34F8C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh;Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham;Tully, Thomas;Dhaese, Cyrille;Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh, Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham, Tully, Thomas, Dhaese, Cyrille, Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi (2024): New records of springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) for Iran from the Bula Hyrcanian forest. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (1): 31-42, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.1.31, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.1.31
766487A4FFC79460FFC40FFBFBFEFA98.text	766487A4FFC79460FFC40FFBFBFEFA98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Wankeliella Rusek 1975	<div><p>Genus Wankeliella Rusek, 1975</p><p>Diagnosis. PAO with 6 v-shaped vesicles. Abd. VI with two simple anal spines and a pair of transverse crescentic ridges near the anterior border of the segment (Fjellberg, 1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/766487A4FFC79460FFC40FFBFBFEFA98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh;Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham;Tully, Thomas;Dhaese, Cyrille;Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh, Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham, Tully, Thomas, Dhaese, Cyrille, Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi (2024): New records of springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) for Iran from the Bula Hyrcanian forest. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (1): 31-42, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.1.31, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.1.31
766487A4FFC79467FFC40CEBFA68FA65.text	766487A4FFC79467FFC40CEBFA68FA65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullbergiidae Bagnall 1935	<div><p>Key to the known Iranian species of Tullbergiidae (adapted from Fjellberg, 1998; Castaño-Meneses et al., 2000)</p><p>1 Sense organ of antennal segment III in adults with one greatly thickened dorsal sensory club. ............... ......................................................................................................................... Doutnacia xerophila Rusek, 1974</p><p>— Sense organ of antennal segment III in adults with 2–3 greatly thickened dorsal sensory clubs. ............ 2 2 Abdominal segment VI without midventral projection. ................................................................................ 3</p><p>— Abdominal segment VI with midventral projection-best seen in ventral view. [Genus Metaphorura Stach, 1954] ............................................................................................................................................................ 7</p><p>3 Sense organ of Antennal segment III with 2 sense clubs. ............................................................................. 4</p><p>— Sense organ of Antennal segment III with 3 sense clubs. .............................................................................. 6</p><p>4 Post antennal organ with six v-shaped vesicles. ......... Wankeliella bescidica Smolis &amp; Skarzynski, 2004</p><p>— Post antennal organ with simple vesicles in two rows. ................................................................................ 5</p><p>5 Abdominal segment VI with additional dorsal or lateral tubercles bearing strong bristles. ...................... ............................................................................................................. Paratullbergia callipygos (Börner, 1902)</p><p>— Abdominal segment VI dorsally smooth except for crescentic ridges. [Genus Mesaphorura Börner, 1901] ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9</p><p>6 Sixth abdominal segment with 1+1 dorsolateral spines in front of posterior anal spines. .......................... ............................................................................................. Fissuraphorura duplex (Lucianez &amp; Simon, 1992)</p><p>— Sixth abdominal segment without dorsolateral spines in front of posterior anal spines. ........................... .............................................................................................................................. Tullbergia simplex Gisin, 1958</p><p>7 Median process spiniform or stout; Post antennal organ with 18–25 bilobated or trilobated vesicles. ..... ........................................................ Metaphorura riozoi Castaño-Meneses, Palacios-Vargas &amp; Traser, 2000</p><p>— Median process spiniform; Post antennal organ with 20–25 simple vesicles. ............................................. 8</p><p>8 Pseudocellar formula 11/111/11111. ....................................................... Metaphorura affinis Börner, 1902</p><p>— Pseudocellar formula 11/122/22221. ......................................................... Metaphorura denisi Simon, 1985</p><p>9 Abdominal segment with 3+3 short a-setae between long a 4 setae. .......................................................... 10</p><p>— Abdominal segment with 2+2 short a-setae between long a 4 setae. ........................................................... 1 3</p><p>10 Abdominal segment with p 1 –p 1 distance shorter than p 2 –p 2. ..................................................................... 11</p><p>— Abdominal segment with p 1 –p 1 distance longer than p 2 –p 2 ......................................................................... 1 2</p><p>11 Anal lobe with l 2ʹ present. ............................................................. Mesaphorura macrochaeta (Rusek, 1976)</p><p>— Anal lobe with l 2ʹ absent. ............................................................... Mesaphorura krausbaueri (Börner, 1901)</p><p>12 Thoracic segments II–III with pseudocelli in median position, between p 3 –p 4; Abdominal segment IV without m 5. ................................................................................................... Mesaphorura yosii (Rusek, 1867)</p><p>— Thoracic segments II–III with pseudocelli in lateral position, between p 5 –p 5; Abdominal segment IV without m 5 present. ............................................................................... Mesaphorura italica (Thibaud, 1996)</p><p>13 Thoracic segments III with a 2 present. ......................................................... Mesaphorura critica Ellis, 1976</p><p>— Thoaxic segments III with a 2 absent. .............................................................. Mesaphorura jirii Rusek, 1982</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/766487A4FFC79467FFC40CEBFA68FA65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh;Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham;Tully, Thomas;Dhaese, Cyrille;Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh, Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham, Tully, Thomas, Dhaese, Cyrille, Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi (2024): New records of springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) for Iran from the Bula Hyrcanian forest. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (1): 31-42, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.1.31, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.1.31
766487A4FFC09466FF350D8CFAEDFE31.text	766487A4FFC09466FF350D8CFAEDFE31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anurophorus alpinus Potapov & Stebaeva 1990	<div><p>Anurophorus alpinus Potapov &amp; Stebaeva, 1990 (Fig. 3)</p><p>Material examined. 14 specimens, Iran, Mazandaran province, Sari, Farim, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.310265&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.06277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.310265/lat 36.06277)">Bula forest</a>, soil, N36°03'45.98", E53°18'36.96", 1675 m a.s.l., 19-IV-2021, leg. E. Yoosefi Lafooraki.</p><p>Distribution. Caucasus (Potapov, 2001). This species is reported for the first time from Iran.</p><p>Diagnosis. The identification of the species was done according to Potapov (2001) as below: Body length about 1 mm and the colour is blackish blue. Dorsal integument with rather weak reticulation, on Abd. V much stronger (Fig. 3A). Eye-patches with 8+8 ommatidia. PAO is 2 times as long as the diameter of the ommatidium. Claw without the inner tooth. Empodium is reduced, shorter than ¼ of the inner edge of the claw on the legs of all pairs (Fig. 3C). Tibiotarsi with distinctly clavate hairs. Th. I-III with 1+1, 1+1, 3-6+3-6 ventromedial setae, tenacular area (a small organ, appended to the third abdominal segment, which holds the furcula in position under the abdomen) with 3–4 area (Fig. 3D).</p><p>Remarks. In the original description of the species, Ant. IV was mentioned with a distinctly divided apical bulb, but in specimens found in this study, the apical bulb on Ant. IV is simple (Fig. 3B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/766487A4FFC09466FF350D8CFAEDFE31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh;Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham;Tully, Thomas;Dhaese, Cyrille;Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh, Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham, Tully, Thomas, Dhaese, Cyrille, Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi (2024): New records of springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) for Iran from the Bula Hyrcanian forest. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (1): 31-42, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.1.31, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.1.31
766487A4FFC19466FFC40ABAFA79FCAC.text	766487A4FFC19466FFC40ABAFA79FCAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anurophorus Nicolet 1841	<div><p>Key to the known Iranian species of the genus Anurophorus (adapted from Potapov, 2001)</p><p>1 Third empodium at last 1/3 as long as inner edge of claw. ......................................................................... 2</p><p>— Third empodium at most 2/7 as long as inner edge of claw. ........................................................................ 3</p><p>2 Last abdominal segments strongly wrinkled. Sensillae on the abdominal tergites shorter than half the length of common setae. ................................................................ A. coiffaiti Cassagnau &amp; Delamare, 1955</p><p>— Last abdominal segments almost smooth or insignificantly wrinkled. Sensillae on the abdominal tergites longer than half the length of common setae. .................. A. silvaticus Potapov &amp; Stebaeva, 1990</p><p>3 Thoracic segment I with 1+1 ventromedial setae. ............................ A. alpinus Potapov &amp; Stebaeva, 1990</p><p>— Thoracic segment I without ventromedial setae. ........................................ A. septentrionalis Palisia, 1966</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/766487A4FFC19466FFC40ABAFA79FCAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh;Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham;Tully, Thomas;Dhaese, Cyrille;Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh, Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham, Tully, Thomas, Dhaese, Cyrille, Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi (2024): New records of springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) for Iran from the Bula Hyrcanian forest. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (1): 31-42, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.1.31, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.1.31
766487A4FFC29465FF350A21FD43FD35.text	766487A4FFC29465FF350A21FD43FD35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudosinella decipiens Denis 1924	<div><p>Pseudosinella cf. decipiens Denis, 1924 (Fig. 4A)</p><p>Material examined. One specimen, Iran, Mazandaran province, Sari, Farim, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.281094&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.036484" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.281094/lat 36.036484)">Bula forest</a>, soil, N36°02'11.34", E53°16'51.94", 1611 m a.s.l., 19-IV-2021, leg. E. Yoosefi Lafooraki.</p><p>Distribution. Palaearctic (Potapov, 2001). This species is reported for the first time from Iran.</p><p>Diagnosis. The identification of the species was done according to Fjellberg (2007) as below: the body is whitish and about 1.5 mm long. The eyes absent. Claws in inner edge with two unpaired distal teeth. The inner one set beyond the middle of the inner edge, clearly outside the paired teeth. Dorsal tenent hair of Tita strong, bent and clavated at tip, longer than claw (Fig. 4A). The claw structure readily separates this species from P. immaculata .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/766487A4FFC29465FF350A21FD43FD35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh;Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham;Tully, Thomas;Dhaese, Cyrille;Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh, Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham, Tully, Thomas, Dhaese, Cyrille, Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi (2024): New records of springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) for Iran from the Bula Hyrcanian forest. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (1): 31-42, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.1.31, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.1.31
766487A4FFC29465FF3509A9FA7EFBE4.text	766487A4FFC29465FF3509A9FA7EFBE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudosinella immaculata (Lie Pettersen 1896)	<div><p>Pseudosinella immaculata (Lie Pettersen, 1896) (Fig. 4B)</p><p>Material examined. Three specimens, Iran, Mazandaran province, Sari, Farim, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.28102&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.036312" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.28102/lat 36.036312)">Bula forest</a>, soil, N36°02’10.72", E53°16’51.68", 1599 m a.s.l., 19-IV-2021, leg. E. Yoosefi Lafooraki.</p><p>Distribution. Palaearctic (Potapov, 2001). This species is reported for the first time from Iran.</p><p>Diagnosis. The identification of the species was done according to Fjellberg (2007) as below: The length of the body is about 2 mm with white colour. The eyes absent. Claws with large, unequal inner pairs of teeth. One distal tooth set in the middle of the inner edge, between the paired teeth. Lateral teeth set near base. Empodium at most with 2–3 delicate serrations on the ventral edge. Dorsal tenant hair (A 1) of tibiotarsus is thin and pointed, shorter than Empodium (Fig. 4B). The claw resembles that of decipiens, but that species has two distal teeth on the inner edge, the inner one set clearly beyond the tips of the paired teeth. Also, decipiens has a much longer tenant hair which is distinctly clavate (Fig. 4B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/766487A4FFC29465FF3509A9FA7EFBE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh;Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham;Tully, Thomas;Dhaese, Cyrille;Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh, Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham, Tully, Thomas, Dhaese, Cyrille, Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi (2024): New records of springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) for Iran from the Bula Hyrcanian forest. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (1): 31-42, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.1.31, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.1.31
766487A4FFC29464FF350FD6FA79FD12.text	766487A4FFC29464FF350FD6FA79FD12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudosinella Schaffer 1897	<div><p>Key to the known Iranian species of the genus Pseudosinella (adapted from Fjellberg, 2007)</p><p>1 Eyes absent, no dark eye spots. ........................................................................................................................ 2</p><p>— Eyes present, eye spots dark. ............................................................................................................................. 3</p><p>2 Unpaired distal tooth of unguis set between the paired teeth. Tenent hair short, pointed. ....................... .................................................................................................................... P. immaculata (Lie Pettersen, 1896)</p><p>— Unpaired distal tooth set beyond the paired teeth. Tenent hair long, clavate. ...... P. decipiens Denis, 1924</p><p>3 Two eyes per side. .............................................................................................................................................. 4</p><p>— Three or more eyes per side. .............................................................................................................................. 6</p><p>4 Empodium without teeth. .............................................................................. P. imparipunctata Gisin, 1953</p><p>— Empodium with teeth. ........................................................................................................................................ 5</p><p>5 Maximum length 1.2 to 1.39. ....................................................................................... P. alba (Packard, 1873)</p><p>— Maximum length 0.61 to 0.79. ............................................................................... P. baghdadica Rusek, 1981</p><p>6 Three eyes per side. .............................................................................................. P. sexoculata (Schött, 1902)</p><p>— Four or more eyes per side. ................................................................................................................................ 7</p><p>7 Four eyes per side. ............................................................................................... P. octopunctata Böner, 1901</p><p>— Six eyes per side. .......................................................................................... P. duodecimpunctata Denis, 1931</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/766487A4FFC29464FF350FD6FA79FD12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh;Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham;Tully, Thomas;Dhaese, Cyrille;Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh, Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham, Tully, Thomas, Dhaese, Cyrille, Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi (2024): New records of springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) for Iran from the Bula Hyrcanian forest. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (1): 31-42, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.1.31, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.1.31
766487A4FFC39464FFC40E47FA79F78B.text	766487A4FFC39464FFC40E47FA79F78B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sminthuridae Lubbock 1862	<div><p>Key to the known genera of Sminthuridae of Iran (adapted from Bretfeld, 1999; Mehrafrooz Mayvan et al., 2015)</p><p>1 Neosminthuroid setae present, dens with 0–6 anterior setae. ....................................................................... 2</p><p>— Neosminthuroid setae absent, dens with 9–15 anterior setae. ....................................................................... 5</p><p>2 Thoracic segment II without vesicles. ................................................................... Sphyrotheca Börner, 1906</p><p>— Thoracic segment II always with vesicles. ........................................................................................................ 3</p><p>3 Antennal segment IV undivided or weakly subsegmented. ........................... Neosminthurus Mills, 1934</p><p>— Antennal segment IV subsegmented. ............................................................................................................... 4</p><p>4 Claws with tunica and serrated basolateral edges, Dens with three ventral setae, inner dorsal edge of mucro with seven to eight blunt teeth, outer edge almost smooth, head with thick, blunt-tipped rough macrochetae. ................................................................................................................... Lipothrix Börner, 1906</p><p>— Claw broad with inner tooth, large tunica, dens with four anterior seta, inner dorsal edge of mucro coarsely serrate, outer smooth, head with short, truncate, almost smooth spine. ........................................ .................................................................................................................................. Paralipothrix Bretfeld, 1999</p><p>5 Trochanter III with normal posterior seta. ....................................................................................................... 6</p><p>— Trochanter III with posterior spine. .................................................................................................................. 7</p><p>6 Tibiotarsi only pointed distal setae. ..................................................................... Sminthurus Latreille, 1802</p><p>— Tibiotarsi with also spatulate distal setae. ....................... Spatulosminthurus Betsch &amp; Betsch-Pinot, 1983</p><p>7 Head frons without postantennal setae. .................................................................... Caprainea Dallai, 1970</p><p>— Postantennal seta present. .............................................................................................. Allacma Börner, 1906</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/766487A4FFC39464FFC40E47FA79F78B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh;Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham;Tully, Thomas;Dhaese, Cyrille;Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi	Shayanmehr, Masoumeh, Yoosefi Lafooraki, Elham, Tully, Thomas, Dhaese, Cyrille, Ghajar Sepanlo, Mehdi (2024): New records of springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) for Iran from the Bula Hyrcanian forest. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 10 (1): 31-42, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.10.1.31, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.10.1.31
