identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
773D87F0FF9EDA49A8B14CA0FEF5BAB8.text	773D87F0FF9EDA49A8B14CA0FEF5BAB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nothocrax urumutum (Spix 1825)	<div><p>NOCTURNAL CURASSOW</p><p>Nothocrax urumutum</p><p>Thought to range mainly below 400 m, but recently documented at 1,481 m (Medrano-Vizcaíno &amp; Rueda 2018). Considered rare and poorly known but recent camera-trap studies have contributed to our understanding of this enigmatic species (Solano-Ugalde &amp; Real-Jibaja 2010, van der Hoek et al. 2018, Link et al. 2022). N. urumutum was among the most frequently recorded bird species in camera-trap photographs at c. 950 m (Table 1), always during daylight hours (06.00‒17.00 h). The images also document regular visits to a mineral lick, often in groups of up to four (Fig. 3), behaviour first reported recently for the species (Griffiths et al. 2020). We twice encountered family groups with dependent young (during daylight hours) and detected N. urumutum regularly by voice at night as birds called from midstorey perches.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF9EDA49A8B14CA0FEF5BAB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF9EDA4BA8B14D60FC47BF5A.text	773D87F0FF9EDA4BA8B14D60FC47BF5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tinamus tao Temminck 1815	<div><p>GREY TINAMOU</p><p>Tinamus tao</p><p>Rare across its circum-Amazonian distribution and considered Vulnerable at both global (IUCN 2023) and national levels (Freile et al. 2019). In Ecuador, known only from midelevations at 400– 1,600 m (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001, Freile &amp; Restall 2018). Chapman (1926) cited Salvadori &amp; Festa (1900) who listed a specimen from ‘San José’ and Paynter (1993) incorrectly stated ‘this probably San José Nuevo’, but the itinerary for Enrico Festa in Chapman (1926) indicates that the specimen is correctly traced to Morona-Santiago province in south Ecuador. We regard the species as rare at San José de Sumaco, with presence documented by sound-recordings and camera-trap photographs.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF9EDA4BA8B14D60FC47BF5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B14DB7FD04BF8D.text	773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B14DB7FD04BF8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cypseloides cherriei Ridgway 1893	<div><p>SPOT-FRONTED SWIFT</p><p>Cypseloides cherriei</p><p>Rare in Ecuador (Marín 1993, Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001) and considered Data Deficient at both global (IUCN 2023) and national levels (Freile et al. 2019).</p><p>We observed the species regularly in small numbers and obtained photographs, typically late in the day, as swifts made regular movements from the south-east to north-west, perhaps returning from the lowlands to nesting or roosting sites at higher elevations on Volcán Sumaco. C. cherriei was typically seen with other swifts including the more numerous White-collared Streptoprocne zonaris and Chestnut-collared Swifts S. rutilus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B14DB7FD04BF8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B14C92FD22BCAB.text	773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B14C92FD22BCAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cypseloides cryptus J. T. Zimmer 1945	<div><p>WHITE-CHINNED SWIFT</p><p>Cypseloides cryptus</p><p>Rare and poorly known in Ecuador (Marín 1993, Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001). Review of several thousand photographs suggests that C. cryptus is the commonest of the three Cypseloides at San José de Sumaco. As with the previous species, C. cryptus was typically seen in mixed groups of swifts that included larger numbers of White-collared Streptoprocne zonaris and Chestnut-collared Swifts S. rutilus . Cypseloides were sometimes present overhead throughout the day but were most often seen in early evening while feeding or transiting over the RBBR Research Station clearing (Fig. 4).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B14C92FD22BCAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B149FDFD8DBBB7.text	773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B149FDFD8DBBB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mitu salvini Reinhardt 1879	<div><p>SALVIN’S CURASSOW</p><p>Mitu salvini</p><p>Considered Near Threatened (Freile et al. 2019) in Ecuador, where found mainly below 400 m (Freile &amp; Restall 2018) although Ridgely &amp; Greenfield (2001) noted historical records from 700‒900 m and there are recent reports at 800 and 900 m in southern Ecuador (Ordóñez-Delgado et al. 2017, Pozo-Zamora et al. 2022). We encountered M. salvini regularly in the vicinity of the RBBR at c. 950 m, and the species was among the most frequently recorded by camera-traps (Table 1).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B149FDFD8DBBB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B148FFFC79B8B5.text	773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B148FFFC79B8B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neomorphus geoffroyi (Temminck 1820)	<div><p>RUFOUS-VENTED GROUND CUCKOO</p><p>Neomorphus geoffroyi</p><p>Forest-dependent and rare across its vast range. Considered Vulnerable by IUCN (2023) and Near Threatened in Ecuador (Freile et al. 2019).</p><p>Chapman (1926) listed three males in AMNH. These are AMNH 179093–094 taken at ‘ San José de Sumarco’ [sic] on 20 and 21 March 1923, and AMNH 179095 taken ‘below San José de Sumarco’ [sic]’ on 31 March 1923. One was heard calling at the RBBR Research Station at c. 950 m on 8–10 December 2020. Another was reportedly seen nearby on 21 July 2022 (R. McKay in litt. 2022).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B148FFFC79B8B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B14AF5FEF6BE6E.text	773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B14AF5FEF6BE6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nyctibius aethereus (zu Wied-Neuwied 1820)	<div><p>LONG-TAILED POTOO</p><p>Nyctibius aethereus</p><p>Rare and local in east Ecuador, where reported mainly in terra firme forest below 700 m (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001, Freile &amp; Restall 2018).</p><p>A female at AMNH (178975) was taken on 31 March 1923 ‘below San José’ (Chapman 1926). We did not encounter the species during our survey.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B14AF5FEF6BE6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B14BFAFECFB9B0.text	773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B14BFAFECFB9B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Steatornis caripensis von Humboldt 1817	<div><p>OILBIRD</p><p>Steatornis caripensis</p><p>Locally distributed in the Ecuadorian Andes and adjacent eastern lowlands (Freile &amp; Restall 2018). Undertakes local or seasonal movements away from nesting areas (Cárdenas et al. 2020) with a colony recently reported from lowlands on the río Pusuno in southern Napo province (Cisneros-Heredia et al. 2012). We have reports from December‒April and the species is documented by a sound-recording made on 9 April 2022 at the RBBR Research Station at c. 950 m.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF9CDA49A8B14BFAFECFB9B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF92DA47A8B14B1CFBF8B916.text	773D87F0FF92DA47A8B14B1CFBF8B916.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aglaiocercus kingii (R. Lesson 1832)	<div><p>LONG-TAILED SYLPH</p><p>Aglaiocercus kingii</p><p>A mid-montane species (sensu Stotz et al. 1996) considered to range above 1,600 m in Ecuador (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001, Freile &amp; Restall 2018).</p><p>Chapman (1926) listed two females from ‘below San José’, presumably AMNH 179059–060 taken on 12‒13 March 1923. These specimens might document a low-elevation occurrence but, because the precise elevation where they were taken is uncertain, we do not regard the record as documenting an elevational range extension. We did not encounter the species during our field work.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF92DA47A8B14B1CFBF8B916	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF92DA45A8B14CF9FBD3BB98.text	773D87F0FF92DA45A8B14CF9FBD3BB98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chaetocercus bombus Gould 1871	<div><p>LITTLE WOODSTAR</p><p>Chaetocercus bombus</p><p>Rare and poorly known. Considered Near Threatened by IUCN (2023) and Vulnerable in Ecuador (Freile et al. 2019).</p><p>Most Ecuadorian records are from the Pacific slope, but it is known also from the east slope foothills of Morona-Santiago and Zamora-Chinchipe provinces in southern Ecuador (Chapman 1926, Collar et al. 1992, Janni 2004). Chapman (1926) mentioned two female specimens in AMNH from ‘below San José’, documenting occurrence on the east slope north to the Volcán Sumaco region (see Zimmer 1953, Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001) but there have been no reports from the area since. We located just one female at AMNH (179065). The label reads ‘below San José de Sumarco [sic]. E. Ecuador. Tropical Zone’ Date: Mch. 16, 1923. On the reverse is ‘Olalla &amp; Sons’. The original collectors tag reads ‘ 16 Marzo 1923 H.P. [= hembra pequeño indicating a female with small ovaries] S. José abajo. Olalla y Hijos Ecuador’. Although this specimen shows a few rufous feathers on the rump, it agrees with other female specimens of C. bombus at AMNH (n = 11) and differs from those of Gorgeted Woodstar C. heliodor cleavsi (n = 6) in its narrower-based bill, straighter (less decurved) culmen, and more extensive black on the rectrices (Fig. 4).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF92DA45A8B14CF9FBD3BB98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF92DA47A8B149A2FC3BBB19.text	773D87F0FF92DA47A8B149A2FC3BBB19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cypseloides lemosi Eisenmann & Lehmann 1962	<div><p>WHITE-CHESTED SWIFT</p><p>Cypseloides lemosi</p><p>Rare and long known only from south-west Colombia but recently reported from east Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001, Howell 2002, Roesler et al. 2009). C. lemosi was the least common Cypseloides at San José de Sumaco (Fig. 4) and was typically seen with larger numbers of White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF92DA47A8B149A2FC3BBB19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF92DA47A8B14D38FBBABFB2.text	773D87F0FF92DA47A8B14D38FBBABFB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heliodoxa gularis (Gould 1860)	<div><p>PINK-THROATED BRILLIANT</p><p>Heliodoxa gularis</p><p>Endemic to east Andean foothills. Considered Vulnerable in Ecuador and formerly globally by IUCN (2016).</p><p>Rare, local, and poorly known in Ecuador with records from Sucumbíos, Orellana, Napo and Zamora-Chinchipe provinces (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001, Pitman et al. 2002, Freile et al. 2013).</p><p>Described by Gould (1860) from ‘ Río Napo’ . Zimmer (1951) suggested the type locality be restricted to ‘San José, Ecuador’ but his basis is unclear, and there is no indication that the holotype is from the locality San José de Sumaco worked by Olalla &amp; Hijos. Specimens (one male, and five females) from ‘below San José’ are mentioned in Chapman (1926). We located four of these in AMNH (179040–041, 185112–113). We found H. gularis to be fairly common and among the most frequently encountered hummingbirds in the forest interior (see also Freile et al. 2015). H. gularis was detected at 13 (42%) of 31 forest transect points. An adult was photographed on a nest on 8 January 2020 (Fig. 4) and a nest with young was found on 8 November 2017 (G. M. Kirwan et al. pers. obs.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF92DA47A8B14D38FBBABFB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF92DA47A8B1481CFDD2B816.text	773D87F0FF92DA47A8B1481CFDD2B816.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phlogophilus hemileucurus Gould 1860	<div><p>ECUADORIAN PIEDTAIL</p><p>Phlogophilus hemileucurus</p><p>Restricted to east Andean foothills. Formerly considered Vulnerable by IUCN (2016) and treated as Near Threatened in Ecuador (Freile et al. 2019).</p><p>Specimens (presumably AMNH 179053, 185059, 185062–063) from ‘below San José’ were mentioned by Chapman (1926). Among the most frequently encountered hummingbirds of interior forest understorey at San José de Sumaco . We found P. hemileucurus at ten (32%) of 31 forest interior-transect points and regard it as fairly common.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF92DA47A8B1481CFDD2B816	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF92DA47A8B14A1EFDB1B9F4.text	773D87F0FF92DA47A8B14A1EFDB1B9F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Urosticte ruficrissa Lawrence 1864	<div><p>RUFOUS-VENTED WHITETIP</p><p>Urosticte ruficrissa</p><p>A mid-montane species (sensu Stotz et al. 1996) thought to range above 900 m in Ecuador (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001, Freile &amp; Restall 2018) where considered Near Threatened (Freile et al. 2019).</p><p>Chapman (1926) listed five males and two females from ‘below San José’. We located five of these in AMNH (179050–179052, 185064, 185066). We have several recent sight reports from c. 950 m at RBBR .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF92DA47A8B14A1EFDB1B9F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF90DA45A8B14DE3FE2DBF78.text	773D87F0FF90DA45A8B14DE3FE2DBF78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aramides cajaneus (P. L. S. Müller 1776)	<div><p>GREY-COWLED WOOD RAIL</p><p>Aramides cajaneus</p><p>Widespread in South America’s lowlands. In Ecuador, known mainly from below 400 m (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001, Freile &amp; Restall 2018). FE observed one at close range on 12 January 2016 at c. 950 m in tall forest near the BRBR Research Station. The all-grey neck and rufous breast were clearly visible. Another was reportedly heard in the same area on 28 November 2021 (H. Jacob).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF90DA45A8B14DE3FE2DBF78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF90DA45A8B14AE2FBDFBE98.text	773D87F0FF90DA45A8B14AE2FBDFBE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aramides calopterus P. L. Sclater & Salvin 1878	<div><p>RED-WINGED WOOD RAIL</p><p>Aramides calopterus</p><p>Rare, poorly known and considered Near Threatened in Ecuador (Freile et al. 2019), but with a concentration of historical specimens (Chapman 1926, Norton 1965) and recent records in the Volcán Sumaco region of Napo and Orellana provinces (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001, Vaca et al. 2006).</p><p>Four specimens in AMNH 178884–885, 185353, 185255) are labelled ‘ San José Abajo’ and ‘ San José de Sumarco’ [sic]. We encountered the species sporadically at c. 950 m and obtained sound-recordings, camera-trap photographs (Fig. 3) and video .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF90DA45A8B14AE2FBDFBE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF90DA45A8B148E2FD09B879.text	773D87F0FF90DA45A8B148E2FD09B879.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campylopterus villaviscensio (Bourcier 1851)	<div><p>NAPO SABREWING</p><p>Campylopterus villaviscensio</p><p>Confined to east Andean foothills and considered Near Threatened (IUCN 2023, Freile et al. 2019).</p><p>Five specimens from ‘ below San José’ (AMNH 179015–016, 185132–133, 185135) were mentioned by Chapman (1926). We encountered the species regularly and obtained photographs (Fig. 4). C. villaviscensio was detected at three (10 %) of 31 forest-interior transect points and we consider it uncommon .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF90DA45A8B148E2FD09B879	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF90DA45A8B14C83FE9ABC58.text	773D87F0FF90DA45A8B14C83FE9ABC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Morphnus gujanensis	<div><p>CRESTED EAGLE</p><p>Morphnus gujanensis</p><p>Rare. Considered Near Threatened by IUCN (2023) and Vulnerable in Ecuador (Freile et al. 2019).</p><p>In eastern Ecuador, generally confined to lowlands below 300 m (Freile &amp; Restall 2018).</p><p>A female at AMNH (178949) was taken on 23 March 1923 by Olalla &amp; Hijos and was listed by Chapman (1926) with locality ‘below San José’ (hence, the precise elevation is uncertain) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF90DA45A8B14C83FE9ABC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF90DA45A8B14B82FE16B998.text	773D87F0FF90DA45A8B14B82FE16B998.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psophia crepitans Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>GREY-WINGED TRUMPETER</p><p>Psophia crepitans</p><p>Considered Near Threatened in Ecuador (Freile et al. 2019) where known mainly from below 700 m (Freile &amp; Restall 2018) but P. crepitans was the most frequently recorded species in camera-trap photographs (c. 950 m), accounting for 1,085 (65%) of 1,669 independent events and typically was recorded in large groups.</p><p>Together, a set of large-bodied terrestrial species comprising Great Tinamou Tinamus major, P. crepitans, Salvin’s Curassow Mitu salvini and Nocturnal Curassow Nothocrax urumutum, accounted for 1,376 (82%) of the total 1,669 events (Table 1).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF90DA45A8B14B82FE16B998	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14C03FC59BFD8.text	773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14C03FC59BFD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ara chloropterus G. R. Gray 1859	<div><p>RED-AND-GREEN MACAW</p><p>Ara chloropterus</p><p>Rare and local in east Ecuador (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001) where known mainly from the lowlands below 500 m (Freile &amp; Restall 2018) and considered Vulnerable (Freile et al. 2019).</p><p>A female specimen was mentioned by Chapman (1926), presumably AMNH 178951 taken on 31 March 1923 ‘below San José’, but we could not locate the specimen. We photographed and obtained sound-recordings from a pair at c. 950 m on 11 August 2019.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14C03FC59BFD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14B02FDF5B8F8.text	773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14B02FDF5B8F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Buteogallus solitarius	<div><p>SOLITARY EAGLE</p><p>Buteogallus solitarius</p><p>Rare and local throughout its vast range and considered Near Threatened (IUCN 2023).</p><p>Reported from several sites in the east Andean foothills of adjacent Napo province (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001) but regarded as Critically Endangered in Ecuador (Freile et al. 2019). We photographed and obtained sound-recordings of an adult on 20 August 2018 on a steep ridge above the río Bigal c. 5 km north of the BRBR Research Station (Fig. 3). One was heard calling at the same site on 9 January 2020.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14B02FDF5B8F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14DA3FDFBBEF8.text	773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14DA3FDFBBEF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Falco deiroleucus	<div><p>ORANGE-BREASTED FALCON</p><p>Falco deiroleucus</p><p>Rare and local. Considered Near Threatened by IUCN (2023) and Endangered in Ecuador (Freile et al. 2019).</p><p>There have been occasional reports from San José de Sumaco. One was photographed on 21 January 2023 (Fig. 3).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14DA3FDFBBEF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14AE3FB8BBE58.text	773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14AE3FB8BBE58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glaucidium parkeri Robbins & S. N. G. Howell 1995	<div><p>SUBTROPICAL PYGMY OWL</p><p>Glaucidium parkeri</p><p>Endemic to the East Andes. Relatively recently described (Robbins &amp; Howell 1995) and poorly known (Freile &amp; Castro 2013, Acevedo-Charry et al. 2015). Most Ecuadorian records are from above 1,100 m (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001, Freile &amp; Restall 2018). One was soundrecorded near the BRBR Research Station at c. 950 m on 28 July 2021 (C. Fischer).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14AE3FB8BBE58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF97DA42A8B149A2FE8ABAF8.text	773D87F0FF97DA42A8B149A2FE8ABAF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Harpia harpyja (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>HARPY EAGLE</p><p>Harpia harpyja</p><p>Rare, considered Vulnerable (IUCN 2023), and generally confined to elevations below 400 m.</p><p>An adult was videotaped at c. 950 m near the BRBR on 25 August 2019 (L. Navarrete in litt. 2022).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF97DA42A8B149A2FE8ABAF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14A02FBE2B998.text	773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14A02FBE2B998.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megascops ingens (Salvin 1897)	<div><p>RUFESCENT SCREECH OWL</p><p>Megascops ingens</p><p>Widespread in the subtropical Andes, but poorly known (Freile &amp; Castro 2013). In Ecuador thought to range from 1,200 to 2,400 m (Freile &amp; Restall 2018). One was documented by a sound-recording near the BRBR at c. 950 m on 18 September 2021 (P. Baruah; XC676460).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14A02FBE2B998	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14802FBE8BBF8.text	773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14802FBE8BBF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microspizias collaris	<div><p>SEMICOLLARED HAWK</p><p>Microspizias collaris</p><p>Rare and poorly known (Bierregaard et al. 2022). Considered Near Threatened in Ecuador (Freile et al. 2019) where reported at 1,500 –2,200 m (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001) but has been recorded as low as 600 m in Colombia (Hilty &amp; Brown 1986).</p><p>Included here based on a sight record: ACV studied a single bird through a telescope as it perched motionless in the open crown of an emergent tree at the BRBR Research Station on 12 January 2019 at c. 950 m. Coarse barring on the underparts, dark ear-coverts, and a pale collar were clearly visible.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF97DA42A8B14802FBE8BBF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF97DA43A8B14F23FDBFBAB9.text	773D87F0FF97DA43A8B14F23FDBFBAB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pipreola chlorolepidota	<div><p>FIERY-THROATED FRUITEATER</p><p>Pipreola chlorolepidota</p><p>Endemic to east Andean foothills where rare (Kirwan &amp; Green 2011). Considered Vulnerable in Ecuador (Freile et al. 2019) and formerly considered Near Threatened by IUCN (2016).</p><p>Five specimens from ‘below San José’ were mentioned by Chapman (1926). We located just one, a male (183718) at AMNH. In our field work, we encountered the species regularly in small numbers, often with mixed-species flocks that included various canopy-inhabiting tanagers. We consider it uncommon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF97DA43A8B14F23FDBFBAB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF96DA41A8B14CA3FC69BB99.text	773D87F0FF96DA41A8B14CA3FC69BB99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cercomacroides nigrescens	<div><p>BLACKISH ANTBIRD</p><p>Cercomacroides nigrescens</p><p>Chapman (1926) treated foothill populations of C. nigrescens as C. n. approximans and did not list San José de Sumaco (or any of its variant) for the species although he mentioned two males and two females taken by Olalla &amp; Hijos at ‘Lower Sumaco’.</p><p>Shortly after, Zimmer (1931) described C. n. aequatorialis, designating a female from that series taken on 9 January 1926 as the holotype (AMNH 184517) . The allied lowland form C. fuscicauda described by Zimmer (1931), now treated as a separate species, Riparian Antbird, following Mayer et al. (2014), is not known from San José de Sumaco. Identification difficulties and a paucity of comparative material in museums has impeded understanding of the distributions of these forms. Two female specimens in MLZ (7639, 7688) were registered as Dusky Antbird C. tyrannina, later identified as C. fuscicauda (R. Terrill in litt. 2022), but from photographs they appear to be Black Antbird C. serva . A male (USNM 323078) taken by Olalla &amp; Hijos on 20 April 1924, at ‘ Abajo, San José’, was received by USNM in exchange from AMNH in 1930 and catalogued as ‘ Cercomacra serva ’ . The USNM label bears the notation ‘ Cercomacra nigricans A.W.’ (= Alexander Wetmore) but this determination is puzzling in view of the bird’s uniform dark tail and is perhaps best explained as a lapsus for Cercomacra (now Cercomacroides) nigrescens . We found C. nigrescens infrequently and regard it as rare at San José de Sumaco where it is presumably represented by Zimmer’s aequatorialis.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF96DA41A8B14CA3FC69BB99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF96DA43A8B14A83FCFBBF59.text	773D87F0FF96DA43A8B14A83FCFBBF59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drymophila devillei (Menegaux & Hellmayr 1906)	<div><p>STRIATED ANTBIRD</p><p>Drymophila devillei</p><p>Widespread and common in south-west Amazonia (Ridgely &amp; Tudor 2009) but rare and local in Colombia, and in Ecuador (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001, Freile &amp; Restall 2018), where considered Endangered (Freile et al. 2019).</p><p>D. devillei is documented in Ecuador by a small number of specimens including five taken by Olalla &amp; Hijos in present-day western Orellana province.</p><p>Two of these are from ‘ Río Suno, above Avila’ (AMNH 179319–320; Chapman 1926) with three from ‘ San José Abajo’ (AMNH 184460–462) taken on 30–31 March and 1 April 1924. There are also recent reports from Avila (Fig. 1) and near Archidona in neighbouring Napo province (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001; eBird). An obligate bamboo specialist (Kratter 1997, Parker et al. 1997), we found small numbers of D. devillei in a large stand of Guadua angustifolia bamboo at c. 950 m and obtained sound-recordings and photographs (Fig. 5). In Ecuador, previously known at 300–750 m (Freile &amp; Restall 2018). Our records confirm the presence of the species at the site of the earliest Ecuadorian records (Chapman 1926) and extend the local elevational range to 950 m.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF96DA43A8B14A83FCFBBF59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF96DA43A8B148E2FBD1B878.text	773D87F0FF96DA43A8B148E2FBD1B878.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laniisoma elegans (Thunberg 1823)	<div><p>SHRIKE-LIKE COTINGA</p><p>Laniisoma elegans</p><p>Rare and local in the east Andean foothills of Ecuador (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001, Kirwan &amp; Green 2011).</p><p>Considered Near Threatened by IUCN (2023) and Vulnerable in Ecuador (Freile et al. 2019).</p><p>A female specimen in the Moore Laboratory of Zoology, Los Angeles (MLZ 33855) was taken ‘below San José’ by Carlos Olalla on 13 April 1927 (Fig. 5). We did not encounter the species and there seem to be no reports from San José de Sumaco .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF96DA43A8B148E2FBD1B878	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF96DA43A8B14B82FE01B978.text	773D87F0FF96DA43A8B14B82FE01B978.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myrmotherula sunensis Chapman 1925	<div><p>RÍO SUNO ANTWREN</p><p>Myrmotherula sunensis</p><p>Described by Chapman (1925) from nearby ‘Río Suno below Avila’ (LeCroy &amp; Sloss 2000); considered rare in Ecuador (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001).</p><p>The holotype is a female (AMNH 184582). A second female in AMNH (184583) taken ‘below San José’ was also mentioned by Chapman (1926). The widespread Slaty Antwren M. schisticolor has been considered an elevational replacement of this species (Whitney 1994) but the two are apparently syntopic at San José de Sumaco.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF96DA43A8B14B82FE01B978	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF96DA43A8B149C2FC92BB98.text	773D87F0FF96DA43A8B149C2FC92BB98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Snowornis subalaris (P. L. Sclater 1861)	<div><p>GREY-TAILED PIHA</p><p>Snowornis subalaris</p><p>Endemic to east Andean foothills and outlying ridges (Kirwan &amp; Greene 2011).</p><p>Considered Near Threatened in Ecuador (Freile et al. 2019) and formerly globally by IUCN (2016).</p><p>Chapman (1926) mentioned five specimens (AMNH 179616–617, 183735–736, 183835) from ‘below San José’. Common and readily detected by its loud vocalisations. We found S. subalaris at 21 (68%) of 31 forest-interior transect points .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF96DA43A8B149C2FC92BB98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF94DA41A8B14B82FD8BB978.text	773D87F0FF94DA41A8B14B82FD8BB978.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anabacerthia ruficaudata	<div><p>RUFOUS-TAILED FOLIAGE-GLEANER</p><p>Anabacerthia ruficaudata</p><p>Considered rare and local in Ecuador (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001, Freile &amp; Restall 2018).</p><p>Chapman (1926) mentioned five specimens from ‘below San José’, of which we located three in New York (AMNH 184267, 184269, 184270) . We encountered the species regularly in small numbers at c. 950 m and obtained photographs and sound-recordings. A. ruficaudata was typically found with canopy mixed-species flocks including various tanagers. We consider it an uncommon resident.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF94DA41A8B14B82FD8BB978	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF94DA41A8B14A82FEE5BE98.text	773D87F0FF94DA41A8B14A82FEE5BE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Automolus melanopezus (P. L. Sclater 1858)	<div><p>BROWN-RUMPED FOLIAGE-GLEANER</p><p>Automolus melanopezus</p><p>Rare in east Ecuador, mainly in Napo and Sucumbíos provinces at elevations below 600 m (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001). Considered a bamboo specialist in Peru (Parker 1982).</p><p>A specimen in the Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh (CM 142784) was taken by Carlos Olalla on 10 April 1927 at ‘ San José Nuevo’. Chapman (1926) mentioned four males and a female from ‘below San José’. We found three specimens in AMNH (184287–288, 184290). There are occasional sight reports and one was photographed on 11 February 2023 at c. 950 m at San José de Sumaco.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF94DA41A8B14A82FEE5BE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF94DA41A8B14C83FBFEBC38.text	773D87F0FF94DA41A8B14C83FBFEBC38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neopipo cinnamomea (Lawrence 1869)	<div><p>CINNAMON MANAKIN-TYRANT</p><p>Neopipo cinnamomea</p><p>Rare in western Amazonia (Ridgely &amp; Tudor 2009). In Ecuador, known mainly from below 400 m, but recently reported at c. 1,000 m in Morona-Santiago province (Pozo-Zamora et al. 2022). We encountered solitary individuals in forest understorey at c. 950 m and regard the species as rare at San José de Sumaco. One was photographed by FE on 25 August 2017.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF94DA41A8B14C83FBFEBC38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF94DA41A8B14DE3FDADBF78.text	773D87F0FF94DA41A8B14DE3FDADBF78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phylloscartes gualaquizae (P. L. Sclater 1887)	<div><p>ECUADORIAN TYRANNULET</p><p>Phylloscartes gualaquizae</p><p>Endemic to the east Andean foothills and considered Near Threatened (Freile et al. 2019, IUCN 2023).</p><p>Not listed for the site by Chapman (1926), but there is a specimen in AMNH (184000) annotated ‘ Pogonotriccus orbitalis ’, taken on 19 April 1924 by Olalla &amp; Hijos at ‘ San José abajo’ . We encountered the species regularly with mixed-species flocks and consider it fairly common at San José de Sumaco.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF94DA41A8B14DE3FDADBF78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF94DA41A8B148E2FD52B878.text	773D87F0FF94DA41A8B148E2FD52B878.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xenops tenuirostris Pelzeln 1859	<div><p>SLENDER-BILLED XENOPS</p><p>Xenops tenuirostris</p><p>Rare and poorly known in eastern Ecuador, where reported mainly below 600 m (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001, Freile &amp; Restall 2018) but ranges at least locally to c. 1,000 m (Freile et al. 2022). One was photographed at c. 950 m as it foraged with a mixed-species flock on 28 July 2021 at RBBR. The similar Streaked Xenops X. rutilans is expected at this elevation, and has been reported from the area but without voucher.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF94DA41A8B148E2FD52B878	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF8BDA5EA8B14CABFCEABC61.text	773D87F0FF8BDA5EA8B14CABFCEABC61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coryphospingus cucullatus (P. L. S. Muller 1776)	<div><p>RED-CRESTED FINCH</p><p>Coryphospingus cucullatus</p><p>Formerly known in Ecuador only from Zamora-Chinchipe and Morona-Santiago provinces (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001, Freile et al. 2013, Freile &amp; Restall 2018) and generally associated with arid scrub. Rapidly expanding north with deforestation, and recently reported in adjacent southern Colombia for the first time (Delgado &amp; Rodríguez 2018). A male was photographed on 17 January 2020 in a cattle pasture at c. 800 m (Fig. 5) and another was photographed there on 6 February 2023. We regard it as very rare.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF8BDA5EA8B14CABFCEABC61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF8BDA5EA8B14ACBFBCFBE61.text	773D87F0FF8BDA5EA8B14ACBFBCFBE61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Empidonax virescens (Vieillot 1818)	<div><p>ACADIAN FLYCATCHER</p><p>Empidonax virescens</p><p>A boreal migrant (Ridgely &amp; Tudor 2009). In Ecuador, known mainly from the Pacific slope (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001, Freile &amp; Restall 2018). We found one in a large stand of Guadua bamboo on 13 January 2020 and obtained a sound-recording and photographs (Fig. 6).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF8BDA5EA8B14ACBFBCFBE61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF8BDA5EA8B14DABFE77BF61.text	773D87F0FF8BDA5EA8B14DABFE77BF61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachysylvia semibrunnea	<div><p>RUFOUS-NAPED GREENLET</p><p>Pachysylvia semibrunnea</p><p>Endemic to the north Andean foothills. In Ecuador, known mainly from the Volcán Sumaco region (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001) and considered Near Threatened (Freile et al. 2019).</p><p>Now considered monotypic, but the type locality of P. s. leucogastra is ‘below San José de Sumaco’ (Chapman 1924). P. semibrunnea was detected at ten (32%) of 31 forest-interior transect points and we encountered the species regularly with mixed-species canopy flocks. We consider it fairly common.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF8BDA5EA8B14DABFE77BF61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF8ADA5FA8B14B42FC33B958.text	773D87F0FF8ADA5FA8B14B42FC33B958.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cacicus oseryi	<div><p>CASQUED CACIQUE</p><p>Cacicus oseryi</p><p>Endemic to western Amazonia (Ridgely &amp; Tudor 2009). Rare in Ecuador, where known mainly from below 300 m (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001).</p><p>A male (CM 102665) was taken on 30 March 1923 by Olalla &amp; Hijos at ‘San José abajo’ . While this is from the period when these collectors were working for Chapman, and the specimen bears an AMNH label, Chapman (1926) did not list San José (or variants) in his monograph, but he listed five males taken in adjacent lowlands at ‘Río Suno’. A second skin (MLZ 3802) was taken 2 April 1927 at ‘San José Nuevo abajo’ by Carlos Olalla. We did not encounter the species .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF8ADA5FA8B14B42FC33B958	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF8ADA5FA8B14842FDD7B838.text	773D87F0FF8ADA5FA8B14842FDD7B838.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Setophaga cerulea (IUCN 2023)	<div><p>CERULEAN WARBLER</p><p>Setophaga cerulea</p><p>A scarce boreal migrant. Considered Near Threatened by IUCN (2023) and Vulnerable in Ecuador (Freile et al. 2019).</p><p>Chapman (1926) mentioned specimens from ‘below San José’ (AMNH 183542, 183544) .</p><p>We know of only a small number of sight records, all in December‒January, and we suspect that our survey area at c. 950 m is slightly below the main wintering elevational range (Colorado et al. 2012). We regard the species as a rare winter resident at San José de Sumaco.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF8ADA5FA8B14842FDD7B838	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
773D87F0FF8ADA5FA8B149A2FE7CBB38.text	773D87F0FF8ADA5FA8B149A2FE7CBB38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sporophila schistacea (Lawrence 1862)	<div><p>SLATE-COLOURED SEEDEATER</p><p>Sporophila schistacea</p><p>A bamboo specialist that is perhaps nomadic (Willis &amp; Eisenmann 1979). Rare in east Ecuador (Ridgely &amp; Greenfield 2001). We obtained photographs and sound-recordings of several singing birds in the canopy of an extensive stand of Guadua angustifolia at c. 950 m on 8, 11 and 15 January 2020, and on 8 December 2020, including yellow-billed, greyplumaged, adult males (Fig. 5).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/773D87F0FF8ADA5FA8B149A2FE7CBB38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vallely, Andrew C.;Ertl, Frederick;Garcia, Thierry	Vallely, Andrew C., Ertl, Frederick, Garcia, Thierry (2023): The edge of the subtropics: a preliminary list of the birds of San José de Sumaco, Ecuador. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (4): 424-463, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3, URL: https://doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v143i4.2023.a3
