identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
EFB8347412925AAF8E0A49BFE5B2673A.text	EFB8347412925AAF8E0A49BFE5B2673A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllanthus chantaranothaii Pornpongrungrueng & Chantaranothai & Parnell & Hodkinson 2019	<div><p>Phyllanthus chantaranothaii Pornp., J.Parn. &amp; Hodk. sp. nov. Figs 3, 4</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Phyllanthus chantaranothaii is most similar to P. pulcher, but differs in its puberulous upper leaf surface with white, simple and dendritic hairs and pistillate flowers that have red, narrowly lanceolate sepals with a white long fimbriate margin, puberulous on the outer side and puberulous pedicel, whereas in P. pulcher, the leaf is glabrous on both surfaces and the sepals of the pistillate flower are rhombic-ovate with the upper part greenish and lower part red, glabrous on the outside and glabrous pedicel.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>Thailand. Tak, Umpang district, Pa La Ta waterfall, 15°49.14'N, 98°51.37'E, alt. ca. 500 m, 23 Aug. 2019, P. Pornpongrungrueng, S. Ninkaew, S. Sukcharoen &amp; N. Triyutthachai 1291 (holotype KKU; isotypes BKF, K, QBG, TCD).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Small shrubs up to 80 cm high, branchlets terete, young branchlets puberulous with white, simple and dendritic hairs. Stipules lanceolate-subulate, 1.4-2 × 0.1-0.4 mm, glabrous. Leaves alternate; petioles ca. 0.5 mm long, glabrous; lamina oblong, obovate, 1-2.1 × 0.5-0.8 cm, membranous, upper surface puberulous with white, simple and dendritic hairs, lower surface glabrous, base oblique, margin entire, revolute, apex mucronate; nerves in 4-7 pairs; reticulation inconspicuous on both surfaces. Flowers unisexual; staminate flowers 2-3 in axillary fascicles along lower half of the branchlets; pistillate flower solitary in leaf-axils along upper half of the branchlets. Bracts subulate, 0.6-1.4 × ca. 0.2 mm, puberulous-glabrous. Staminate flowers: pedicel 5-11 mm long, glabrous; sepals 4, red, triangular, rhombic-ovate, 2-3 × ca. 1 mm, glabrous, margin white long fimbriate; disc glands 4, reniform; stamens 4, staminal column ca. 0.2 mm long, anthers ca. 0.2 mm long, transversely dehiscent. Pistillate flowers: pedicel 8-11 mm long, puberulous; sepals 6, reddish, narrowly lanceolate, 3-3.5 × 0.5-0.8 mm, outer surface puberulous, margin white long fimbriate; disc glands 6, free, obovate with truncate apex; ovary superior, ca. 1 mm diam., 3-locular, ovules 2 per locule, glabrous or papillose; styles 3, free, ca. 0.1 mm long; stigmas nearly completely bifid, 0.4-0.6 mm long, glabrous. Fruits capsule, young capsule white to pale greenish, 2.5-4 mm diam., glabrous or papillose; pedicel 5-13 mm long. Seeds trigonous, brown, 1.5-2 × 1-1.3 mm, surface transversely striate.</p> <p>Phenology.</p> <p>Flowering and fruiting from August to November.</p> <p>Habitat and distribution.</p> <p>This species grows in mixed deciduous forest, at ca. 500 m elevation. It is currently known from the type location near Pa La Ta waterfall and Doi Huamot, Tak province, Thailand.</p> <p>Conservation status.</p> <p>As only the type collection, which was collected from mixed deciduous forest, has been investigated in detail, more field exploration in similar habitats in the surrounding areas should be conducted in order to provide a more accurate distribution range of this species. However, based on information that is available to us, this species is preliminarily categorised here as Endangered [EN, B1ab(i, iv)], according to the IUCN Red List Criteria and Categories version 3.1 (IUCN 2012). The extent of occurrence is estimated to be less than 50 km2 and, previously, it was found in two locations (Doi Huamot and Pa La Ta waterfall in Umpang district, Tak province), but recently, the extent of occurrence seems to be in decline, because the species has not been found in Doi Huamot since it was first photographed in November 2008.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The name of this species honours Prof. Dr. Pranom Chantaranothai for his major contributions to plant taxonomy, in general, but especially for his extensive work on Phyllanthus in the Flora of Thailand.</p> <p>Vernacular.</p> <p>Mayom Noi.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFB8347412925AAF8E0A49BFE5B2673A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pornpongrungrueng, Pimwadee;Chantaranothai, Pranom;Parnell, John A. N.;Hodkinson, Trevor R.	Pornpongrungrueng, Pimwadee, Chantaranothai, Pranom, Parnell, John A. N., Hodkinson, Trevor R. (2019): Two new species of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) from Thailand. PhytoKeys 136: 35-44, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.136.47625, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.136.47625
332DCBBBE11B51C69F505C9E826BDA63.text	332DCBBBE11B51C69F505C9E826BDA63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllanthus huamotensis Pornpongrungrueng & Chantaranothai & Parnell & Hodkinson 2019	<div><p>Phyllanthus huamotensis Pornp., Chantar. &amp; J.Parn. sp. nov. Figs 1, 2</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Phyllanthus huamotensis is one of the most distinct species of Phyllanthus in Thailand, easily distinguished by its reddish branchlets and stem, conspicuous reddish venation, especially on the lower leaf surface, red sepals with long fimbriate margins and red capsule with a papillose-puberulous surface. It is most similar to P. pulcher Wall. ex Müll.Arg., but differs in its undershrub habit that is up to 30 cm high (P. pulcher is a shrub up to 1.5 m high), small sized leaves (2-9 × (2 –)3– 8 mm) (leaves in P. pulcher are 7-28 × 6-17 mm) with conspicuous reddish venation (inconspicuous on both leaf surfaces in P. pulcher) and a red capsule with a papillose-puberulous surface (glabrous in P. pulcher).</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>Thailand. Tak, Umpang district, Doi Hua Mot; 16°2.63'N, 98°51.26'E; alt. 901 m; 22 Aug. 2019; P. Pornpongrungrueng, N. Triyutthachai, S. Ninkaew &amp; S. Sukcharoen 1287 (holotype KKU; isotypes BKF, K, QBG, TCD).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Undershrubs up to 30 cm high, branchlets and stem reddish, terete, young branchlets minutely puberulous. Stipules triangular-lanceolate, 0.5-1 × 0.3-0.5 mm, glabrous. Leaves alternate; petioles 0.4-0.9 mm long, glabrous; lamina broadly ovate, obovate, rounded, broadly elliptic, ovate-oblong, 2-9 × (2 –)3– 8 mm, subcoriaceous, glabrous on both surfaces, base oblique, cordate, broadly cuneate, truncate, rounded, margin entire, revolute, apex acute, acuminate, rounded; nerves in 4-6 pairs; reticulation reddish, conspicuous, especially on the lower surface. Flowers red, unisexual; staminate flowers 2 –3(– 4) in axillary fascicles in proximal axils; pistillate flower solitary in distal axils. Bracts subulate, 0.2-0.3 × 0.1-0.2 mm, glabrous. Staminate flowers: pedicel 4-10 mm long, glabrous; sepals 4, red, triangular, rhombic-ovate, lanceolate, 1.5-2 × 1-1.2 mm, glabrous, margin long fimbriate; disc glands 4, reniform; stamens 4, staminal column ca. 0.2 mm long, anthers ca. 0.2 mm long, transversely dehiscent. Pistillate flowers: pedicel 7-17 mm long, glabrous; sepals 5-6, red, rhombic-ovate, 1.5-3 × 0.6-1 mm, membranous, glabrous, margin fimbriate; disc glands 5 or 6, free, obovate with truncate apex; ovary superior, ca. 0.7 mm diam., 3-locular, ovules 2 per locule, papillose-puberulous; styles 3, free, ca. 0.1 mm long; stigmas nearly completely bifid, ca. 0.2 mm long, glabrous. Fruits capsule, red, 2.5-3 mm diam., papillose-puberulous; pedicel 7-17 mm long. Seeds trigonous, brown, 1.5-1.8 × 1.1-1.2 mm, surface transversely striate.</p> <p>Phenology.</p> <p>Flowering and fruiting period is June to December.</p> <p>Habitat and distribution.</p> <p>This species grows on open limestone hills, at 880-937 m above sea level. Currently, it is known only from the type location Doi Huamot, Tak province in northern Thailand.</p> <p>Conservation status.</p> <p>The species is only known from the type locality. It should be categorised as Critically endangered [CR, B1ab (iii)] according to the IUCN Red List Criteria and Categories version 3.1 (IUCN 2012). The extent of occurrence is estimated to be less than 20 km2 and this species is found in a restricted area on open limestone hills which is a threatened ecosystem.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The name of this species is given, based on the location where the plant was first discovered.</p> <p>Vernacular.</p> <p>Ma Kham Pom Din Huamot.</p> <p>Additional specimens examined.</p> <p>Thailand: Tak, Umpang district, Doi Hua Mot; 15°56.46'N, 98°51.93'E; alt. 937 m; 2 Dec. 2018; P. Pornpongrungrueng, N. Triyutthachai &amp; P. Chantaranothai 1270 (BKF, KKU), ibid.; 15°51.40'N, 98°50.88'E; alt. 882 m; 22 Aug. 2019; P. Pornpongrungrueng, S. Ninkaew, S. Sukcharoen &amp; N. Triyutthachai 1285 (BKF, KKU, TCD).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/332DCBBBE11B51C69F505C9E826BDA63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pornpongrungrueng, Pimwadee;Chantaranothai, Pranom;Parnell, John A. N.;Hodkinson, Trevor R.	Pornpongrungrueng, Pimwadee, Chantaranothai, Pranom, Parnell, John A. N., Hodkinson, Trevor R. (2019): Two new species of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) from Thailand. PhytoKeys 136: 35-44, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.136.47625, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.136.47625
