taxonID	type	description	language	source
A2F89FA9BA76504BB64698C78B7A3DA4.taxon	description	Figs 2 – 7	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
A2F89FA9BA76504BB64698C78B7A3DA4.taxon	description	Description. Body brownish, with continuous middorsal longitudinal reddish-brown band, transverse bands from elytra near parapodial bases. Body dorsoventrally flattened, elongate, slender, with nearly parallel sides, tapering posteriorly, subrectangular in cross-section. Seventeen symmetrical pairs of elytra; elytra colorless, transparent with median crescent-shaped dark pigmentation; on elytrophores of segments 2, 4, 5, 7, alternate segments to 29, 32, and 35; elytra continue to middle body, irregularly distributed, may be asymmetrical, with an elytron and cirrus on same segment, or from one to five cirri in succession (Figs 2 – 3). Elytra lacking fringes, papillae and tubercles, except for some scattered micro-tubercles. Prostomium bilobed, as wide as long, without cephalic peaks; with three antennae and two short, tapering, smooth palps. Ceratophore of median antenna short, cylindrical, inserted in anterior notch of prostomium; lateral antennae inserted terminally or subterminally on anterior part of prostomium, at the same level or slightly ventral to median antenna (without distinct ceratophores); antennae longer than prostomium, tapered, smooth; two pairs of eyes moderate in size; anterior pair on dorsolateral prostomial width, posterior pair near to posterior border. Tentacular segment anterolateral to prostomium, bearing two pairs of long tentacular cirri, upper pairs much longer than lower pairs; basis of tentacular cirri with aciculum, but lacking chaetae. Buccal segment lacking distinct nuchal fold; supporting first pair of dorsal elytra and long ventral buccal cirri (Fig. 4). Parapodia sub-biramous, with small notopodia on anterodorsal lobe; prechaetal lobe quadrangular or subtriangular, postchaetal short and subtriangular, both with acicula. Notopodia short, conical, achaetous acicular lobe. Neuropodia elongate, with a ventral and dorsal deep incision; with subequal, rounded prechaetal and postchaetal lobes (Fig. 5); with 5 – 11 neurochaetae, rather stout, smooth or with slight indications of spinous rows and falcate tips (Figs 6 – 7). Ventral cirri short, subulate, extending slightly beyond neuropodial lobe tips. Dorsal cirri with shortcylindrical cirrophores; styles smooth, tapering gradually to filiform tips, extending beyond neurochaetae tips. Nephridial papillae short, starting at chaetiger 6 (Fig. 5). Pygidium short, with one pair of long anal cirri.	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
A2F89FA9BA76504BB64698C78B7A3DA4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Pacific: Off New Zealand, 128 m depth (Benham 1927), Queensland, Australia, 398 m depth (Pettibone 1989), off New Caledonia and adjacent waters, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna, Solomon Islands, Indonesia, and Madagascar, from 300 – 600 m depth (Molodtsova and Budaeva 2007), Malay Archipelago; Atlantic: off Key West, Florida, 237 m depth (Pettibone 1970) and Northeastern Brazil, 423 – 461 m depth (present study), first report for the Southwestern Atlantic.	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
AD396E924AE65617A0588C6B992EF9C5.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Body dorsoventrally flattened, elongate, with up to 140 segments (Figs 11 – 12). Elytra very small, leaving middorsum and parapodia uncovered. Fifty or more pairs of elytra on elytrophores of segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, 32, alternating on posterior segments. Prostomium bilobed, with distinct cephalic peaks, and two pairs of large eyes. Ceratophores of median antenna in anterior notch, smooth, tapering, longer than palps. Lateral antennae inserted ventrally to median antenna, smooth, tapering (Fig. 13). Dorsal cirri smooth, withcylindrical long cirrophores (Fig. 15). Parapodia sub-biramous. Notopodia small, digitiform. Neuropodia with longer rounded prechaetal lobe, with subacicular digitiform acicular lobe. Notopodia with reduced number 0 – 5 notochaetae, unidentate, with faint serration blade (Figs 16 – 17). Neuropodia with 16 – 17 notochaetae, unidentate, with faint serration (Fig. 18). Pygidium conical, with two long cirri. For complete description, see Britayev et al. (2014).	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
AD396E924AE65617A0588C6B992EF9C5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Tropical and Equatorial East Atlantic, Cabo Verde and São Tomé Archipelagos; Western Atlantic Brazil (this paper).	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
3535637F3E6B5B07A127D99E348CF9DF.taxon	description	Figs 8 – 10	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
3535637F3E6B5B07A127D99E348CF9DF.taxon	description	Description. Colony highly pinnulated, monopodial, 19.5 cm long, with a central formation of fused pinnules forming a “ worm run " harboring a polychaete (Figs 8 – 9). Primary pinnules with subpinnulation and a dense pinnulation pattern, arranged in three rows, 10 – 20 mm long, with ca. 11 secondary pinnules per posterior primary one. Colonies pinnulated to fourth order. Subpinnules slightly more abundant on abpolypar side of posterior primary pinnules; proximal end of primary pinnules with denser pinnulation pattern. Spines small, 0.024 to 0.06 mm long, arranged in ca. 5 rows in lateral view (Fig. 10), separated ca. 0.28 mm each other within same row. Polyps not seen (lost tissue).	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
3535637F3E6B5B07A127D99E348CF9DF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bahamas, 134 – 708 m depth (Opresko 2006), Surinam (Opresko 2006) and northeastern Brazil (423 – 461 m depth, present study). Stylopathes (as S. columnaris) was known to occur in the coast of the state of Pará (Opresko 1974, Castro et al. 2006, Opresko 2006), but this is the first record of S. adinocrada for the Southwestern Atlantic.	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
54E65FF28B09576FBB640A2C2A8A7A73.taxon	description	Figs 22 – 27	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
54E65FF28B09576FBB640A2C2A8A7A73.taxon	description	Description. Corallum monopodial or branched up to the first order with branches emerging close to base (Fig. 22). Colonies in bottlebrush pattern, with primary pinnules mainly arranged in four rows, reaching up to 6 rows. Secondary pinnules inclined towards distal end of primary posterior pinnule; anterior primary pinnules rarely with subpinnulation. 1 – 4 (more commonly 2 – 3) long secondary pinnule per posterior primary, usually at proximal end of primary pinnule (Fig. 23). No more than three tertiary pinnules, when present, near proximal end of secondary pinnule. Posterior primary pinnules 10 – 26 mm long. Anterior primary pinnules 3 – 12 mm long. Secondary pinnules 2 – 12 mm long (more commonly 6 mm). Smooth, conical spines, arranged in 5 to 6 rows visible under optical microscope (Fig. 26). Polypar spines 0.084 – 0.216 mm long (more commonly 0.144 mm). Abpolypar spines 0.048 – 0.084 mm long. Distance between spines mostly 0.12 – 0.18 mm, with ca. four spines per mm in each row. Polyps not seen (lost tissue).	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
54E65FF28B09576FBB640A2C2A8A7A73.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Barbados (Brook 1889); Ship Mouth, NW Trinidad (Warner 1981); Gulf of México (Opresko 2009), Brazilian coast, from Potiguar Basin, RN (present study) to the Abrolhos Bank (Loiola and Castro 2005), 30 to 108 m depth.	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
78CB17BC368E50ECAAFC50229ADDB4DB.taxon	description	Figs 19 – 21	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
78CB17BC368E50ECAAFC50229ADDB4DB.taxon	description	Description. Corallum monopodial, with branches rarely up to 2 nd order, in bottlebrush pattern, and primary pinnules usually in 4 main rows (Fig. 19). Primary posterior pinnules larger than primary anterior pinnules, 6 – 20 mm long, varying according to colony size. Anterior primary pinnules 5 – 7 mm long, cycle separated by ca. 1 mm. Angle between posterior and anterior primary pinnules (polypolar and abpolypar sides, respectively) of ca. 45 °. Angle between two anterior or two posterior primary pinnules (polypar / polypar sides or abpolypar / abpolypar, respectively) of ca. 160 °. Secondary pinnules scarce, 3 – 7 (more common 4 – 5), usually near proximal end of posterior primary pinnules (Fig. 20). Tertiary pinnule rarely present, usually 1 or 2 per secondary pinnule when present. Spines with few ornaments, conical (Fig. 21). Polypar spines 0.048 – 0.1 mm long, separated by 0.12 – 0.18 mm. Abpolypar spines 0.036 – 0.06 mm long. Polyps not seen (lost tissue).	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
78CB17BC368E50ECAAFC50229ADDB4DB.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bermuda (Cairns et al. 1986), Gulf of Mexico, Potiguar Basin (present study) and southern coast of Brazil (Pérez et al. 2005, Opresko 2009) 50 to 108 m. This is the first record for the Potiguar Basin, northeast Brazil.	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
0F3C484645085639AD1BD4D0228748CF.taxon	description	Figs 25 – 27	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
0F3C484645085639AD1BD4D0228748CF.taxon	description	Description. Colonies 8 – 25 cm long, in bottlebrush pattern, monopodial, with branches absent or branching to second order, near colony base (Fig. 25). Primary pinnules usually arranged in four rows. Primary posterior pinnules 10 – 18 mm long (more common 14 – 16 mm), larger than the anterior ones (3 – 12 mm long, varying in juvenile colonies). Secondary pinnules tipping toward distal end of primary pinnule. 7 – 20 (more commonly 10 – 15) secondary pinnules per posterior primary pinnule (Fig. 26), 2 – 12 mm long. Tertiary pinnules scarce, usually more abundant on abpolipar side of posterior primary pinnule, 1 – 4 per posterior secondary pinnule. Angle between posterior and anterior primary pinnule (polypar and abpolypar sides, respectively) 55 º – 70 °. Angle between two anterior or two posterior primary pinnules (polypar / polypar sides or abpolypar / abpolypar, respectively) 115 – 130 °. Abpolypar side of posterior primary pinnules with more secondary pinnules than polypar side. Spines smooth, with few ornaments, slightly inclined toward distal end of pinnule or branch (Fig. 27). Distance between spines mainly 0.12 – 0.18 mm. Polypar spines 0.1 – 0.2 mm long; Abpolypar spines 0.036 – 0.084 mm long. Polyps not seen (lost tissue).	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
0F3C484645085639AD1BD4D0228748CF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Boca de Navios, NW Trinidad (Warner 1981), Gulf of México (Opresko 2009), and Brazilian coast (Loiola and Castro 2005, present study), 30 to 108 m depth. This is the first record of the species for the Potiguar Basin, Brazil.	en	De Assis, José Eriberto, de Souza, José Roberto B., de Lima, Manuela M., de Lima, Gislaine V., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S., Pérez, Carlos D. (2019): Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic. Zoologia 36: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714
