identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
981D2B6B02025318B305D0C596F1B210.text	981D2B6B02025318B305D0C596F1B210.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraneoaraneomyces guizhouensis Y. Wang & H. Chen 2026	<div><p>Paraneoaraneomyces guizhouensis Y. Wang &amp; H. Chen sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet refers to Guizhou Province, China, where the holotype was collected.</p><p>Type.</p><p>China, • Guizhou Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.45222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.396667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.45222/lat 26.396667)">Guian New District</a> (26°23'48"N, 106°27'08"E, alt. 1235 m), isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Gaultheria leucocarpa var. yunnanensis, May 2025, Yao Wang (holotype a dried culture GMB 3009); ex-type living culture GMBC 3009 .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Colonies on PDA reaching 35–40 mm in diameter in 30 days at 25 ° C, white, slightly raised at center, plicate, nearly circular with regular margin; reverse pale yellow. Hyphae hyaline, smooth, branched, septate, 1.0–2.2 μm wide. Phialides arising from aerial or vegetative hyphae, solitary or occasionally in whorls, straight to slightly curved, tapering toward the apex, base slightly enlarged, smooth, hyaline, 28.0–69.0 × 0.8–1.9 μm (x ̄ = 56.0 × 1.3, n = 50). Conidia formed at phialide apices, often aggregated in small globose heads, cymbiform to reniform, smooth-walled, aseptate, 3.5–7.0 × 1.5–2.5 μm (x ̄ = 4.9 × 2.0, n = 50). Sexual morph not observed.</p><p>Other material examined.</p><p>China, • Guizhou Province, Guian New District (same locality and habitat as the holotype), May 2025, Yao Wang (living culture GMBC 3010) .</p><p>Substrate.</p><p>Rhizosphere soil.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from Guizhou Province, China.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>In the six-locus phylogeny (ITS, SSU, LSU, tef - 1 α, rpb 1, and rpb 2), strains GMBC 3009 (ex-type) and GMBC 3010 of Paraneoaraneomyces guizhouensis formed a distinct clade sister to P. sinensis, with strong statistical support (100 % / 100 % / 1; Figs 1, 2). Jeewon and Hyde (2016) suggested that nucleotide differences exceeding 1.5 % in ITS and protein-coding genes may indicate species-level divergence. BLASTn comparisons of sequences from the ex-type strain with those of P. sinensis were conducted for ITS, tef - 1 α, and rpb 2 (as rpb 1 data for P. sinensis are unavailable). The results revealed 3 / 531 bp (0.56 %) divergence in ITS, below the suggested threshold; 17 / 937 bp (1.81 %) in tef - 1 α; and 42 / 1004 bp (4.18 %) in rpb 2, with the latter two exceeding the recommended cut-off. These molecular differences are supported by clear morphological discontinuities. Paraneoaraneomyces guizhouensis produces longer phialides (28.0–69.0 × 0.8–1.9 μm, x ̄ = 56.0 × 1.3 μm vs. 19.0–34.0 × 0.5–1.5 μm, x ̄ = 27.0 × 1.1 μm in P. sinensis) and larger conidia (3.5–7.0 × 1.5–2.5 μm, x ̄ = 4.9 × 2.0 μm vs. 3.0–5.5 × 1.0–1.5 μm, x ̄ = 4.3 × 1.4 μm; Zhang et al. 2023). Additionally, phialides in the new species occasionally arise in whorls (Fig. 3 J), a feature not observed in P. sinensis . The combination of phylogenetic evidence, multi-locus genetic divergence (particularly in protein-coding genes), and consistent morphological differences supports the recognition of P. guizhouensis as a distinct species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/981D2B6B02025318B305D0C596F1B210	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Yao;Wang, Zhi-Qin;Chen, Hui;Zhu, Li-Ping;Yang, Fan;Liu, Shao-Huan	Wang, Yao, Wang, Zhi-Qin, Chen, Hui, Zhu, Li-Ping, Yang, Fan, Liu, Shao-Huan (2026): Discovery of three rare acremonium-like fungi in the rhizosphere of Gaultheria leucocarpa var. yunnanensis resolves the sister relationship between Paraneoaraneomyces and Subuliphorum (Clavicipitaceae, Hypocreales). MycoKeys 133: 277-300, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.133.192083
C1B5C62C4A485DED970D6C48863B5C59.text	C1B5C62C4A485DED970D6C48863B5C59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subuliphorum camptosporum (W. Gams) L. W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous	<div><p>Subuliphorum camptosporum (W. Gams) L. W. Hou, L. Cai &amp; Crous, Studies in Mycology 105: 50 (2023)</p><p>Acremonium camptosporum W. Gams, Cephalosporium - artige Schimmelpilze (Stuttgart): 57 (1971) (Basionym).</p><p>Type.</p><p>Germany, • Kiel-Kitzeberg, aerial contaminant, unknown collection date, isol. 1965, coll. and isol. by W. Gams, No. 517, CBS H-6602, CBS H-8108, CBS H-8109, CBS H-8110 &amp; CBS H-8111 (holotype CBS 756.69 preserved as a metabolically inactive culture, ex-type culture CBS 756.69) .</p><p>Descriptions and illustrations.</p><p>Hou et al. (2023).</p><p>Other material examined.</p><p>China, • Guizhou Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.45222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.396667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.45222/lat 26.396667)">Guian New District</a> (26°23'48"N, 106°27'08"E, alt. 1235 m), isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Gaultheria leucocarpa var. yunnanensis, May 2025, Yao Wang (living culture: GMBC 3011) .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Strain GMBC 3011 was identified as Subuliphorum camptosporum based on integrated evidence from six-locus phylogenetic analyses and morphological characteristics, both of which are consistent with the taxonomic circumscription of this species by Hou et al. (2023) in all key diagnostic features. This represents both the first report of S. camptosporum from a plant rhizosphere habitat and the first geographic record of this species in China, expanding its known ecological amplitude and global distribution. Additionally, we generated the first rpb 1 gene sequence of this species, which fills an important gap in its molecular dataset.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1B5C62C4A485DED970D6C48863B5C59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Yao;Wang, Zhi-Qin;Chen, Hui;Zhu, Li-Ping;Yang, Fan;Liu, Shao-Huan	Wang, Yao, Wang, Zhi-Qin, Chen, Hui, Zhu, Li-Ping, Yang, Fan, Liu, Shao-Huan (2026): Discovery of three rare acremonium-like fungi in the rhizosphere of Gaultheria leucocarpa var. yunnanensis resolves the sister relationship between Paraneoaraneomyces and Subuliphorum (Clavicipitaceae, Hypocreales). MycoKeys 133: 277-300, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.133.192083
2A4AB774F1A25C8EB16A56E6839068F3.text	2A4AB774F1A25C8EB16A56E6839068F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subuliphorum cylindrosporum Y. Wang & H. Chen 2026	<div><p>Subuliphorum cylindrosporum Y. Wang &amp; H. Chen sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 4</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name refers to the cylindrical conidia, a distinctive morphological feature of this species.</p><p>Type.</p><p>China, • Guizhou Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.452774&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.397778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.452774/lat 26.397778)">Guian New District</a> (26°23'52"N, 106°27'10"E, alt. 1230 m), isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Gaultheria leucocarpa var. yunnanensis, May 2025, Yao Wang (holotype a dried culture GMB 3012); ex-type living culture GMBC 3012 .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Colonies on PDA 27–30 mm diam after 14 d at 25 ° C, flat, felty at center, creamy white; reverse luteous with a buff margin. Mycelium consisting of branched, septate, hyaline, smooth- and thin-walled hyphae, 1.5–2.5 μm wide. Conidiophores aggregated or solitary, erect, straight to curved, arising from aerial or submerged hyphae or from mycelial ropes, unbranched or basitonously branched, bearing 1–3 whorls of 1–3 phialides; sporodochia formed in older cultures; branching pattern verticillate; conidiophores 15–45 × 1–2 μm (x ̄ = 28 × 1.5, n = 50), with 1–2 septa, hyaline, smooth-walled, walls thicker than those of vegetative hyphae. Phialides lateral or terminal, arising laterally from hyphae or formed in small monopodial clusters on conidiophores; subulate, hyaline, thin- and smooth-walled, 14.0–25.5 μm long, 0.9–2.1 μm wide at base (x ̄ = 20 × 1.6, n = 50); collarette inconspicuous; polyphialides not observed. Conidia aseptate, cylindrical, hyaline, thin- and smooth-walled, 3.2–4.8 × 1.5–2.0 μm (x ̄ = 3.8 × 1.7, n = 50), aggregated in slimy heads. Chlamydospores and sexual morph not observed.</p><p>Other material examined.</p><p>China, • Guizhou Province, Guian New District (same locality and habitat as the holotype), May 2025, Yao Wang (living culture: GMBC 3013) .</p><p>Substrate.</p><p>Rhizosphere soil.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from Guizhou Province, China.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Subuliphorum cylindrosporum is morphologically similar to S. camptosporum (Gams 1971; Hou et al. 2023) but can be distinguished by its shorter phialides (14.0–25.5 × 0.9–2.1 μm, never exceeding 25.5 μm in length, vs. 14.9–69.5 × 0.9–2.2 μm) and larger conidia (3.2–4.8 × 1.5–2.0 μm vs. 2.5–4.0 × 1.1–1.5 μm). In addition, the conidia of S. cylindrosporum are consistently cylindrical (Fig. 4 C – H), while those of S. camptosporum range from short cylindrical to lunate. Phylogenetically, the two species formed a strongly supported sister clade (100 % / 100 % / 1; Figs 1, 2) based on combined analyses of concatenated ITS, SSU, LSU, tef - 1 α, rpb 1, and rpb 2 sequences. Pairwise comparisons of sequences from the ex-type strains using BLASTn on NCBI GenBank revealed consistent genetic divergence between the two species for the available loci. As the rpb 1 sequence of S. camptosporum is currently unavailable, comparisons focused on ITS, tef - 1 α, and rpb 2. The divergences in ITS (11 bp out of 540 bp, 2.04 %) and in the two protein-coding genes (19 bp out of 809 bp, 2.35 % in tef - 1 α; 26 bp out of 749 bp, 3.47 % in rpb 2) all exceed the&gt; 1.5 % threshold recommended by Jeewon and Hyde (2016) for species delimitation. The combination of consistent morphological differences and multi-locus genetic divergence exceeding established thresholds strongly supports the recognition of S. cylindrosporum as a distinct species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A4AB774F1A25C8EB16A56E6839068F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wang, Yao;Wang, Zhi-Qin;Chen, Hui;Zhu, Li-Ping;Yang, Fan;Liu, Shao-Huan	Wang, Yao, Wang, Zhi-Qin, Chen, Hui, Zhu, Li-Ping, Yang, Fan, Liu, Shao-Huan (2026): Discovery of three rare acremonium-like fungi in the rhizosphere of Gaultheria leucocarpa var. yunnanensis resolves the sister relationship between Paraneoaraneomyces and Subuliphorum (Clavicipitaceae, Hypocreales). MycoKeys 133: 277-300, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.133.192083
