identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E030CAB8CBB45DAD83A51BEAA0978766.text	E030CAB8CBB45DAD83A51BEAA0978766.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Babinskaiidae Martins-Neto & Vulcano 1989	<div><p>Family Babinskaiidae Martins-Neto &amp; Vulcano, 1989 a</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Babinskaia Martins-Neto &amp; Vulcano, 1989 a .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E030CAB8CBB45DAD83A51BEAA0978766	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lu, Xiumei;Wang, Fengrui;Zhuo, De;Liu, Xingyue	Lu, Xiumei, Wang, Fengrui, Zhuo, De, Liu, Xingyue (2026): New Cretaceous fossils highlight the diverse reproductive behavior and life-styles of the extinct family Babinskaiidae (Insecta, Neuroptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 73 (1): 95-104, DOI: 10.3897/dez.73.184533
2248019398A057659EDD5FA32FCCDE21.text	2248019398A057659EDD5FA32FCCDE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Milubabinskaia Lu & Wang & Zhuo & Liu 2026	<div><p>Genus Milubabinskaia gen. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Milubabinskaia zhiqiae sp. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This new genus can be distinguished from the other genera of Babinskaiidae by a combination of the following characters: (1) small-sized babinskaiids, with forewing length over 12 mm [8–15 mm in most genera; ca. 6.6 mm in Microbabinskaia Pu et al. 2025; ca. 20–22 mm in Gigantobabinskaia Makarkin &amp; Staniczek, 2019, Calobabinskaia Lu, Wang &amp; Liu, 2021 and Stenobabinskaia Lu, Wang &amp; Liu, 2021]; (2) MP simple [shared by most genera; deeply forked in Paradoxoleon Lu, Xu &amp; Liu, 2022]; (3) eight presectoral crossveins (ps) present in forewing and at least seven ps in hind wing [4–7 in most genera; over 10 in Stenobabinskaia and Calobabinskaia]; (4) forewing with an oblique veinlet connecting distal-most ps crossvein and stem of RP closing to origin of RP + MA [forewing with an oblique veinlet connecting distal-most ps crossvein and RP + MA in Burmobabinskaia, Electrobabinskaia, Gigantobabinskaia and Paradoxoleon; absent in the other genera]; (5) termination of CuP proximad origin of RP + MA [shared by Neliana Martins-Neto 1992, Pseudoneliana Huang, Nel &amp; Azar, 2019, Paraneliana Jouault &amp; Nel, 2021, Pseudobabinskaia and Gigantobabinskaia; almost at the same level in Babinskaia Martins-Neto &amp; Vulcano, 1989 a, Burmobabinskaia, Electrobabinskaia, Parababinskaia Makarkin, Heads &amp; Wedmann, 2017 and Pseudelectrobabinskaia Pu et al. 2025; distinctly distad in Paradoxoleon, Stenobabinskaia, Calobabinskaia and Xiaobabinskaia Lu, Wang &amp; Liu, 2021]; (6) hind wing CuA extremely short, with only one marginal fork [shared by Burmobabinskaia; extremely short and simple in Microbabinskaia; with moderate length in most genera; long, terminating at midpoint of hind margin in Xiaobabinskaia and Paradoxoleon; extremely long, terminating posteriad midpoint of hind margin in Calobabinskaia and Stenobabinskaia]; (7) forewing A 1 separate, not fused with CuP, and simple [shared by Burmobabinskaia, Electrobabinskaia, Pseudobabinskaia, Gigantobabinskaia and Pseudelectrobabinskaia; separate but forked in Neliana, Babinskaia, Paraneliana, Parababinskaia and Microbabinskaia; fused in Paradoxoleon, Pseudoneliana, Calobabinskaia, Stenobabinskaia, Xiaobabinskaia and Pseudelectrobabinskaia]; (8) female sternum 6 with a pair of long processes [shared by Burmobabinskaia, Electrobabinskaia and Pseudobabinskaia; absent in the other genera with genitalia preserved].</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>From “ Milu ” ( Elaphurus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1866, a species of deer endemic to China, known for its mosaic-like morphology) and “ Babinskaia ” (a common genus name of Babinskaiidae), in reference to the presence of morphological characters, which, like the deer Milu, exhibit a mosaic-like combination of characters from the other genera of Babinskaiidae . Gender: feminine.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The new genus differs from the other genera of Babinskaiidae by a combination of characters as given in the diagnosis. Its wing venation is most similar to that of Burmobabinskaia by the presence of an oblique veinlet connecting the distal-most presectoral crossvein and RA (RP + MA in Burmobabinskaia), the termination of CuP proximad to the origin of RP + MA, the simple anal veins in the forewing, and the short CuA with only one marginal fork in the hind wing. However, it differs from Burmobabinskaia by the presence of more presectoral crossveins in both fore- and hind wings and the broader hind wing with the fusion of CuP and A 1. In Burmobabinskaia, the presectoral crossveins are fewer in both fore- and hind wings, the hind wing is strongly narrowed, and CuP and A 1 are separated in the hind wing.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2248019398A057659EDD5FA32FCCDE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lu, Xiumei;Wang, Fengrui;Zhuo, De;Liu, Xingyue	Lu, Xiumei, Wang, Fengrui, Zhuo, De, Liu, Xingyue (2026): New Cretaceous fossils highlight the diverse reproductive behavior and life-styles of the extinct family Babinskaiidae (Insecta, Neuroptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 73 (1): 95-104, DOI: 10.3897/dez.73.184533
14D840CB9E565186BED24FAC022CC099.text	14D840CB9E565186BED24FAC022CC099.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Milubabinskaia zhiqiae Lu & Wang & Zhuo & Liu 2026	<div><p>Milubabinskaia zhiqiae sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Same as for the genus.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Body length 10.9 mm; head 0.7 mm long and 1.2 mm wide; antenna length 9.0 mm; preserved part of right forewing 9.5 mm long, total forewing length at over 12.0 mm by estimation, width 4.2 mm; preserved part of right hind wing 8.2 mm long, width 2.8 mm; abdomen length 8.0 mm.</p><p>Head orthognathous, subtriangular. Vertex with a pair of distinctly domed regions. Compound eyes large, semi-globular; ocelli absent. Antenna filiform, with short dense setae, slightly shorter than body length; scape much wider and longer than pedicel; flagellomere much shorter and narrower than scape and pedicel. Mouthparts chewing mandibulate; labrum small and transverse; mandibles discernible; maxilla discernible; maxillary palp long, acutely pointed distad; labial palp long, terminal segment acutely tapering.</p><p>Prothorax slightly shorter and narrower than head; meso- and metathorax robust, mesothorax almost as wide as head; metathorax smaller than mesothorax. Wings slightly elongated, transparent, and immaculate. Forewing: Costal space approximately four times as wide as subcostal space, preserved part with 17 simple crossveins, which are mostly slightly inclined distad; eight presectoral crossveins present, an oblique veinlet present connecting distal-most presectoral crossvein and stem of RA that closes to the origin of RP + MA; RP + MA originating distal to wing base; origin of RP + MA slightly distal of termination of CuP; preserved part of MP long and nearly straight, with at least 12 crossveins between MP and CuA; CuA and CuP diverging near wing base; preserved part of CuA straight; CuP pectinately branched, with seven short and simple branches; eight CuA - CuP crossveins present; A 1 simple, proximally approximating CuP, connected with two short crossveins; A 2 and A 3 simple, A 2 medially curved toward A 3, connected with a short crossvein. Hind wing: Costal space approximately three times as wide as subcostal space; preserved part with seven simple crossveins, and with the last one slightly inclined distad; no scp-r crossvein preserved; seven presectoral crossveins preserved; MP 1 and MP 2 diverging near wing base, straightly running, and nearly parallel with each other; preserved part with eight mp 1 - mp 2 crossveins; CuA short, with one marginal fork; CuP medially fused with A 1 for a short distance; A 1 short and simple.</p><p>Legs slender, with dense short setae; no specialized setae present; tarsomere 1 columnar, tarsomeres 2–4 semilune, tarsomere 5 elliptic; tarsomere 1 as long as the combined length of tarsomeres 2–4; tarsomeres 2–4 distinctly wider than tarsomere 1; tarsomere 5 slightly narrower than tarsomere 4; arolium present, rectangular; pretarsal claws almost as long as tarsomere 5, equal in length and shape, two long setae located on tarsomere 5 and slightly longer than pretarsal claws.</p><p>Abdomen slender on proximal 1 / 3, apparently widened medially, distinctly narrowed on distal 1 / 3, with no setae. Female genitalia: Tergum 7 broad; sternum 6 extending posteriad as a pair of long lobes in dorsal view, which are broad on proximal half and apparently tapering on distal half; tergum 9 laterally with a pair of projections in ventral view; gonocoxite 8 single, semilunar; gonocoxites 9 present as paired lobes, two times as long as wide, and slightly wider than projections of sternum 6; ectoprocts paired, ovoid, with large callus cerci on proximal half.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The new species is dedicated to Mrs. Zhiqi Zhang, who is the wife of the author Mr. De Zhuo, for her assistance with the studies on amber biota.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: BXAM -BAB-25005: amber piece preserving a complete female of Milubabinskaia zhiqiae sp. nov.; it is polished in the form of a flattened pentagon cabochon, clear and transparent, with length × width approximately 71.77 × 19.62 mm, height approximately 5.96 mm .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/14D840CB9E565186BED24FAC022CC099	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lu, Xiumei;Wang, Fengrui;Zhuo, De;Liu, Xingyue	Lu, Xiumei, Wang, Fengrui, Zhuo, De, Liu, Xingyue (2026): New Cretaceous fossils highlight the diverse reproductive behavior and life-styles of the extinct family Babinskaiidae (Insecta, Neuroptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 73 (1): 95-104, DOI: 10.3897/dez.73.184533
22C12D54AA6A5295897511980CE3FE33.text	22C12D54AA6A5295897511980CE3FE33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenobabinskaia chenjieae Lu & Wang & Zhuo & Liu 2026	<div><p>Stenobabinskaia chenjieae sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 4, 5</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>RP stem medially fused with RA in both fore- and hind wings [connected with a short ra-rp crossvein in S. punctata]; one slightly straight oblique presectoral crossvein present in both fore- and hind wings [more sigmoid in S. punctata]; MP 2 branches in the hind wing are all marginally forked [mostly simple in S. punctata].</p><p>Description.</p><p>Gender unknown as abdomen not preserved. Partly preserved body 4.14 mm long; head 1.00 mm long, 1.60 mm wide; antenna length 12.85 mm; diameter of compound eye 1.10 mm; partly preserved forewing 17.2 mm long, 3.25 mm wide; hind wing 17.2 mm long, 2.35 mm wide.</p><p>Head orthognathous, subtriangular. Compound eyes large, semi-globular. Antenna filiform, with dense short setae; scape much wider and longer than pedicel; flagellomere much shorter and narrower than scape and pedicel. Wings elongated, transparent; forewing spots present on distal part of costal and subcostal space; hind wing spots present on costal space, mostly on some crossveins of RP space, joint of MP 2 and CuA. Forewing: Tip not preserved. Costal space approximately four times as wide as subcostal space, but much narrower than radial space, with 25 simple crossveins on proximal 3 / 4 and 34 crossveins on distal 1 / 4, mostly forked marginally; subcostal crossvein absent; 13 presectoral crossveins present, one of them inclined proximad; 9 radial crossveins preserved; MA diverging from RP distad separating point of RA and RP + MA; RP stem medially fused with RA for a short distance; RP preserved with 10 branches; two to three incompletely preserved gradate series of crossveins present; MP long and almost straight, almost run parallel with CuA stem, with 22 crossveins between MP and CuA, no oblique vein (i. e., stem of MP 2) present; MP pectinately branched distally, with 16 branches, mostly marginally forked; CuA pectinately branched into ten branches from its distal 1 / 3, mostly simple; CuP + A 1 long, pectinately branched into at least 16 simple branches and one distal-most forked branch; termination of CuP + A 1 distal of branching point of RP and MA. Hind wing: Costal space strongly narrowed, slightly wider than subcostal space, but narrower than radial space, with 26 simple crossveins on proximal 3 / 4, and ca. 40 crossveins and veinlets of ScP + RA on distal 1 / 4, mostly forked marginally; subcostal crossvein absent; 12 presectoral crossveins present, one of them inclined posteriad; RP + MA originated from R proximal to midpoint of wing; 12 radial crossveins present; RP stem fused with RA during RP 2 and RP 3; RP pectinately branched from its proximal 1 / 5, with 11 branches, mostly simple, but RP 2 bearing a marginal fork, RP 3 bifurcated at about its distal 1 / 3, RP 7 deeply forked at its proximal 1 / 6 (anterior branch deeply forked proximal to midpoint, posterior branch simple), RP 8 and RP 9 fused distally, RP 10 and RP 11 fused into a small loop; two gradate series of crossveins present, with one incomplete series of four crossveins present at proximal half and one of seven crossveins present at distal half; MA only with a marginal fork; MP 1 long and nearly straight, pectinately branched from distal 1 / 4, with 19 branches, mostly bearing a marginal fork; 16 crossveins present between MP 1 and MP 2; MP 2 pectinately branched, with eight branches and all of them bifurcated; CuA long, proximally fused with A 1, pectinately branched with 17 short and simple branches; 14 cua-cup crossveins present.</p><p>Legs slender, with dense short setae. Profemur stout, with dense short setae; tibia with densely short setae and symmetrically spaced spinous setae along the outer and inner sides; a paired tibial spurs present, with sharp tips; tarsus 5 - segmented, tarsomere 1 slightly longer than tarsomeres 2–4, tarsomeres 2–4 equal length; tarsomere 5 longest, almost as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2–4; pretarsal claws curved, equal in length and shape, with a bilobed arolium; two long setae present on 5 tarsomere and slightly shorter than claws.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The new species is dedicated to Mrs. Jie Chen, a renowned tattoo artist, in recognition of her friendship with the author Mr. De Zhuo.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: BXAM -BAB-25006: amber piece preserving a complete male of Stenobabinskaia chenjieae sp. nov.; it is polished in the form of a flattened pentagon cabochon, clear and transparent, with length × width approximately 46.38 × 38.81 mm, height approximately 10.14 mm .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/22C12D54AA6A5295897511980CE3FE33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lu, Xiumei;Wang, Fengrui;Zhuo, De;Liu, Xingyue	Lu, Xiumei, Wang, Fengrui, Zhuo, De, Liu, Xingyue (2026): New Cretaceous fossils highlight the diverse reproductive behavior and life-styles of the extinct family Babinskaiidae (Insecta, Neuroptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 73 (1): 95-104, DOI: 10.3897/dez.73.184533
A2190DC255DF549B9719B5408B23C56D.text	A2190DC255DF549B9719B5408B23C56D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenobabinskaia Lu, Wang & Liu 2021	<div><p>Genus Stenobabinskaia Lu, Wang &amp; Liu, 2021</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Stenobabinskaia punctata Lu, Wang &amp; Liu, 2021 .</p><p>Revised diagnosis.</p><p>Largely same as Lu et al. (2021). In addition, at least 11–12 presectoral crossveins present in fore- and hind wings, with one of them distinctly oblique; RP stem medially close to or fused with RA; symmetric spinous setae present along tibia, together with tibial spurs.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2190DC255DF549B9719B5408B23C56D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lu, Xiumei;Wang, Fengrui;Zhuo, De;Liu, Xingyue	Lu, Xiumei, Wang, Fengrui, Zhuo, De, Liu, Xingyue (2026): New Cretaceous fossils highlight the diverse reproductive behavior and life-styles of the extinct family Babinskaiidae (Insecta, Neuroptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 73 (1): 95-104, DOI: 10.3897/dez.73.184533
