identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
674D87DFFFA0664A431BC70EBF4BFC58.text	674D87DFFFA0664A431BC70EBF4BFC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Terellia freidbergi Korneyev 2013	<div><p>Terellia freidbergi Korneyev, 2013</p><p>(Figs 1–13, 15, 38)</p><p>Material examined. Armenia: Vayots Dzor Prov.: Jermuk Town, 3 females and 3 males reared on 25–29. VII.2018 and 8–20.IV.2019 from capitula of Centaurea (Chartolepis) sp. collected on 7.VIII.2018; nr. Mozrov Vill., mountain steppe, 7 females and 5 males reared on 19–27.VII.2018 from capitula of Centaurea kotschyi subsp. persica collected on 18.VII.2018; same locality and habitat, 6 females and 12 males reared on 15–20. VII.2022 from capitula of Centaurea daralagoezica collected on 10.VII.2022; nr. Martiros Vill., mountain steppe, 6 females and 6 males reared on 24.VII.2022 from capitula of Centaurea (Tomanthea) sp. collect- ed on 23.VII.2022; Ararat Prov.: nr. Urtsalanj Vill., 7.VIII.2018 , mountain steppe, 2 males swept from Centaurea behen; Urts Range, nr. Lanjar, mountain steppe, 3 males reared on 3–8.VIII.2021 from capitula of Centaurea polypodiifolia collected on 25.VII.2021; Aragatsotn Prov., slope of Aragats Mt. above Antarut Vill., mountain steppe, 5 females and 2 males reared on 29.VII.2022 from capitula of Centaurea spectabilis collected on 16.VII.2022.</p><p>Comments. Korneyev (1988) examined three specimens of this species from Armenia, with the following label data: Ararat Province, near Vedi Village, 3.VI.1982, 1 female (Ermolenko coll.); near Vedi Village, Khosrov Natural Reserve, 27.VI.1982, 2 females (Ermolenko coll.). Korneyev (1988) recognised these specimens as a new species in the Terellia virens group, but since all specimens were females, the description was postponed until the males were found. As a result, the description of T. freidbergi was published in the article revising the T. virens group (Korneyev et al., 2013).</p><p>The Armenian specimens mentioned above, collected by Ermolenko and examined by Korneyev, were designated as paratypes of the species.</p><p>It is important to supplement information that can be used to separate T. freidbergi from T. ivannikovi . The identification characters such as shape, position and colour of the elements of the scutal pattern are listed below.</p><p>In 2013, one host plant of T. freidbergi was known, Centaurea behen L. It is now known that larvae of this species develop in capitula of various species of the genus Centaurea: C. kotschyi subsp. persica (Boiss.) Greuter (syn. Cheirolepis persica Boiss.), C. ( Chartolepis) sp., C. polypodiifolia Boiss, C. daralagoezica (Fomin) Greuter (syn. Tomanthea daralaghezica (Fomin) Takhtajan) and C. spectabilis (Fisch. et C.A. Mey) Schultz Bipontinus (syn. T. spectabilis (Fisch. et C.A. Mey) Takhtajan). Host plants are illustrated in Figs 43–48 (see Addenda).</p><p>Redescription. Body coloration from greenish yellow to yellowish golden. Body length: 5.9–7.0 mm in female (including oviscape), 4.3–5.6 mm in male. Thorax length 1.7–2.2 mm. Ratios of head length to its height and width as 1.0: 1.2: 1.7 and 1.0: 1.3: 1.7. Wing entirely hyaline, with yellow pterostigma. Wing 2.5–2.6 times as long as wide. Distal portion of vein M twice as long as penultimate section. Male abdomen length 1.7– 2.3 mm. Oviscape 2.9–3.5 times as long as tergite 6. All abdominal tergites combined 1.1–1.3 times as long as oviscape. All elements of scutal pattern orange (ochreous). Two medial transsutural stripes separate (Figs 3, 15). Shape of male sternites as in Fig. 8. Rounding of aculeus apex variable: extremes of shape as in Figs 12 and 13. Aculeus length 1.8–2.3 mm.</p><p>Distribution. Armenia, Iran, Turkey (Korneyev et al., 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/674D87DFFFA0664A431BC70EBF4BFC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Evstigneev, D. A.;Boyko, N. S.	Evstigneev, D. A., Boyko, N. S. (2024): New data on the morphology, distribution and host plants of three species of the Terellia virens group (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 33 (1): 106-115, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2024.33.1.106, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2024.33.1.106
674D87DFFFA2664E431BC690BEEBFC32.text	674D87DFFFA2664E431BC690BEEBFC32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Terellia ivannikovi Korneyev et Evstigneev 2013	<div><p>Terellia ivannikovi Korneyev et Evstigneev, 2013</p><p>(Figs 16–30, 39)</p><p>Material examined. Russia: Saratov Prov., Perelyub Distr., Natal’in Yar Vill., 1 female and 1 male reared on 29.IV–2. V.2019 from capitula of Centaurea chartolepis collected on 19.VIII.2018; Ul’yanovsk Prov., Melekess Distr., between Moiseevka Vill. and Verkhniy Melekess Vill., saline bank of Malyy Avral River, 3 females and 4 males reared on 31.III–10. V.2023 from capitula of C. chartolepis collected on 23.VIII.2022. Armenia, Aragatsotn Prov., Arteni Mt., 1 female and 1 male reared on 6–20.VIII.2023 from capitula of Centaurea takhtajanii collected on 16.VII.2023.</p><p>Comments. This species, previously known from Samara Province of Russia, is found in Saratov and Ul’yanovsk (northernmost location) provinces herein. Terellia ivannikovi was reared from its typical host plant, namely Centaurea chartolepis Greuter (syn. Chartolepis intermedia Boiss.) (Fig. 49; see Addenda). This species was also found for the first time from Armenia and Transcaucasia, with C. takhtajanii Gabrieljan et Tonjan being a new host plant.</p><p>Redescription. Medium-sized tephritid fly with general body colour greenish yellow. Body length: 4.7–5.7 mm in male, 5.0–7.0 mm in female. Thorax length 1.7–2.3 mm. Wing entirely hyaline, with yellow pterostigma. Distal portion of vein M twice as long as penultimate section. Scutal pattern with black and orange (ochreous) elements (Figs 16, 18). Median element of pattern: broad black stripe (vitta) bifurcated near its posterior end (median transsutural stripe bifurcated posteriorly). Lateral elements of pattern: a pair of short black oval patches located anterior to transverse suture (left and right presutural oval marks) and with two paired postsutural lateral stripes (black sublateral and orange lateral). Scutum with black spots at bases of prescutellar acrostichal setae (Figs 16, 18). Katepisternum and meron with intense orange (ochre) spots (Figs 24, 26). Male abdomen length 2–2.4 mm. Male abdominal tergite 5 with pairs of basal central (anteromedial), basal lateral (anterolateral) and apical lateral (lateroapical) black spots. Anteromedial spots large; anterolateral spots small. Anterolateral spots more often discernible in living specimens. Male abdominal tergites 3–4 with small anteromedial spots (often hardly discernible). In dried specimens, spots often discernible only on tergite 5: anteromedial and lateroapical or only lateroapical spots. Oviscape 2.6–2.8 times as long as tergite 6. All abdominal tergites combined 1.2–1.3 times as long as oviscape. Oviscape (= syntergosternite 7, = tergosternum 7, = seventh tergosternite) with dark setulae. Shape of aculeus typical for T. virens species–group. Aculeus length 2.0– 2.4 mm.</p><p>Variability. One aberrant male from Ul’yanovsk Province with extensive dirty ochre patch instead of narrow orange postsutural lateral stripe (Fig. 26). One male reared from C. takhtajanii with two medial stripes not completely fused with each other. This specimen demonstrates that the unpaired median stripe, which is typical of this species, is a result of fusion of two medial stripes. The female reared from C. takhtajanii has a typical unpaired median stripe (broad black stripe bifurcated near its posterior end).</p><p>Distribution. Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan (Korneyev et al., 2013), Armenia (new record).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/674D87DFFFA2664E431BC690BEEBFC32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Evstigneev, D. A.;Boyko, N. S.	Evstigneev, D. A., Boyko, N. S. (2024): New data on the morphology, distribution and host plants of three species of the Terellia virens group (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 33 (1): 106-115, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2024.33.1.106, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2024.33.1.106
674D87DFFFA6664E431BC17FBE43F9AD.text	674D87DFFFA6664E431BC17FBE43F9AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Terellia zerovae Korneyev 1985	<div><p>Terellia zerovae Korneyev, 1985</p><p>(Figs 14, 31–35, 40)</p><p>Material examined. Russia, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, Vladikavkaz, Nizhniy Lars Vill., 1 female and 2 males reared on 10–22.V.2021 from capitulum of Centaurea iberica collected on 7.VIII.2020.</p><p>Comments. In Russia, the larvae were found to develop in capitula of Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex Spreng (Fig. 50; see Addenda), the typical host plant of this species. Terellia zerovae is recorded from Russia for the first time.</p><p>Distribution. Tajikistan (Korneyev, 1985), Greece, Romania, Turkey (White, 1989), Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (Korneyev et al., 2013), Russia (new record).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/674D87DFFFA6664E431BC17FBE43F9AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Evstigneev, D. A.;Boyko, N. S.	Evstigneev, D. A., Boyko, N. S. (2024): New data on the morphology, distribution and host plants of three species of the Terellia virens group (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 33 (1): 106-115, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2024.33.1.106, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2024.33.1.106
674D87DFFFA9664140B3C5CEB9A4F86D.text	674D87DFFFA9664140B3C5CEB9A4F86D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Terellia virens (Loew 1846)	<div><p>Key to species of Terellia virens group record- ed from Armenia and Russia</p><p>1. All elements of scutal pattern orange (ochreous). Two medial transsutural stripes separate (Figs 3, 15). Scutum without black spots at bases of prescutellar acrostichal setae (Figs 3, 15). Katepisternum with orange (ochre) spot. Spot on katepisternum may not be visible or have undetectable colour (a spot that barely differs from the surrounding area). Pleura above katepisternum with orange spots isolated from each other (spots not always observed)........................... T. freidbergi Larvae develop in the capitula of Centaurea spp.: C. kotschyi subsp. persica, C. ( Chartolepis) sp., C. polypodiifolia, C. daralagoezica, C. behen, and C. spectabilis .</p><p>– Scutal pattern with black and orange (ochreous) elements. Scutum with black spots at bases of prescutellar acrostichal setae....................... 2</p><p>2. Pleura with longitudinal orange stripe running from anterior spiracle through the anepisternum to anepimeron......................... T. hajastanica Larvae develop in the capitula of C. pseudoscabiosa subsp. glehnii and pupate therein.</p><p>– Pleural stripe absent........................... 3</p><p>3. Katepisternum and meron with intense orange (ochre) spots (Figs 24, 26)......... T. ivannikovi Larvae develop in the capitula of C. chartolepis and C. takhtajanii .</p><p>– Usually katepisternum and meron with black spots (only some specimens have orange spots)........ 4</p><p>4. Male: glans of phallus larger, possessing a long tubular extension and filaments widely separated from each other near apex (Fig. 42)....... T. arailerica Larvae develop in the capitula of C. spectabilis and migrate into the stem for pupation.</p><p>– Male: glans of phallus smaller and different in shape. Larvae develop in the capitula and pupate therein ............................................. 5</p><p>5. Glans of phallus without a long tubular extension (Figs 35, 40)........................ T. zerovae Larvae develop in the capitula of Centaurea iberica .</p><p>– Glans of phallus with a long tubular extension (Figs 36, 41)....................................... 6</p><p>6. Glans of phallus with a small subapical structure (Fig. 41) in White’s terminology (with smaller corolla-like sclerite in Korneyev’s terminology)......................................... T. virens Larvae develop in the capitula of Centaurea spp.: C. stoebe L., C. jacea L., C. trichocephala M. Bieb.</p><p>– Glans of phallus with a large preapical collar (Fig. 36) in White’s terminology (with large corolla-like sclerite in Korneyev’s terminology)... T. uncinata Larvae develop in the capitula of C. solstitialis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/674D87DFFFA9664140B3C5CEB9A4F86D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Evstigneev, D. A.;Boyko, N. S.	Evstigneev, D. A., Boyko, N. S. (2024): New data on the morphology, distribution and host plants of three species of the Terellia virens group (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 33 (1): 106-115, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2024.33.1.106, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2024.33.1.106
