taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
3996232D560D5039B297DFD0575B38D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1678662	https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.49.189942.figures1-3	Figures 1–3. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. South Africa, Western Cape, Woodville, Duif street. Male abdomen and genitalia. 1. Lateral view of last segments, paratype, slide TRB 4546. 2. Ventral view of the genitalia, holotype, slide TRB 4550. 3. Phallus, c. s. Scale bar: 290 μm.	Figures 1–3. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. South Africa, Western Cape, Woodville, Duif street. Male abdomen and genitalia. 1. Lateral view of last segments, paratype, slide TRB 4546. 2. Ventral view of the genitalia, holotype, slide TRB 4550. 3. Phallus, c. s. Scale bar: 290 μm.	2026-06-12	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos		Zenodo	biologists	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos			
3996232D560D5039B297DFD0575B38D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1678663	https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.49.189942.figures4-5	Figures 4, 5. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. South Africa, Western Cape, Woodville, Duif street. Wing venation. 4. Forewing; 5. Hindwing. Scale bar: 900 μm.	Figures 4, 5. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. South Africa, Western Cape, Woodville, Duif street. Wing venation. 4. Forewing; 5. Hindwing. Scale bar: 900 μm.	2026-06-12	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos		Zenodo	biologists	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos			
3996232D560D5039B297DFD0575B38D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1678671	https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.49.189942.figure14	Figure 14. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. Adult, resting posture. Photo credit: John Roux.	Figure 14. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. Adult, resting posture. Photo credit: John Roux.	2026-06-12	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos		Zenodo	biologists	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos			
6020664CC83D5ABA973CC15D2BAA497E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1678662	https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.49.189942.figures1-3	Figures 1–3. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. South Africa, Western Cape, Woodville, Duif street. Male abdomen and genitalia. 1. Lateral view of last segments, paratype, slide TRB 4546. 2. Ventral view of the genitalia, holotype, slide TRB 4550. 3. Phallus, c. s. Scale bar: 290 μm.	Figures 1–3. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. South Africa, Western Cape, Woodville, Duif street. Male abdomen and genitalia. 1. Lateral view of last segments, paratype, slide TRB 4546. 2. Ventral view of the genitalia, holotype, slide TRB 4550. 3. Phallus, c. s. Scale bar: 290 μm.	2026-06-12	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos		Zenodo	biologists	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos			
6020664CC83D5ABA973CC15D2BAA497E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1678663	https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.49.189942.figures4-5	Figures 4, 5. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. South Africa, Western Cape, Woodville, Duif street. Wing venation. 4. Forewing; 5. Hindwing. Scale bar: 900 μm.	Figures 4, 5. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. South Africa, Western Cape, Woodville, Duif street. Wing venation. 4. Forewing; 5. Hindwing. Scale bar: 900 μm.	2026-06-12	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos		Zenodo	biologists	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos			
6020664CC83D5ABA973CC15D2BAA497E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1678665	https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.49.189942.figure6	Figure 6. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. Adult, paratype, SAM-LEP-A 053741: A. Lateral view; B. Dorsal view; C. Ventral view.	Figure 6. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. Adult, paratype, SAM-LEP-A 053741: A. Lateral view; B. Dorsal view; C. Ventral view.	2026-06-12	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos		Zenodo	biologists	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos			
6020664CC83D5ABA973CC15D2BAA497E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1678667	https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.49.189942.figure7	Figure 7. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. Adult, paratype, SAM-LEP-A 053742: A. Dorsal view; B. Left wings. SAM-LEP-A 053741: C. Right forewing; D. Apex. SAM-LEP-A 053742; E. Head, lateral view.	Figure 7. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. Adult, paratype, SAM-LEP-A 053742: A. Dorsal view; B. Left wings. SAM-LEP-A 053741: C. Right forewing; D. Apex. SAM-LEP-A 053742; E. Head, lateral view.	2026-06-12	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos		Zenodo	biologists	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos			
6020664CC83D5ABA973CC15D2BAA497E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1678668	https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.49.189942.figure8	Figure 8. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. South Africa, Western Cape, Woodville, Duif street. Female genitalia, paratype, slide TRB 4544. Scale bar: 290 μm.	Figure 8. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. South Africa, Western Cape, Woodville, Duif street. Female genitalia, paratype, slide TRB 4544. Scale bar: 290 μm.	2026-06-12	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos		Zenodo	biologists	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos			
6020664CC83D5ABA973CC15D2BAA497E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1678669	https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.49.189942.figure9	Figure 9. Habitat of Rhamnus prinoides. South Africa, Western Cape. A mature (centre-right, 2.4 m) and sapling stage (centre-left, 1.5 m) Rhamnus prinoides in a natural forest canopy gap (12. 01. 2026) (33 ° 56.669 ’ S, 23 ° 30.510 ’ E).	Figure 9. Habitat of Rhamnus prinoides. South Africa, Western Cape. A mature (centre-right, 2.4 m) and sapling stage (centre-left, 1.5 m) Rhamnus prinoides in a natural forest canopy gap (12. 01. 2026) (33 ° 56.669 ’ S, 23 ° 30.510 ’ E).	2026-06-12	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos		Zenodo	biologists	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos			
6020664CC83D5ABA973CC15D2BAA497E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1678670	https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.49.189942.figures10-13	Figures 10–13. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. on fruit of Rhamnus prinoides. South Africa, Western Cape. 10. Fruit with larval exit hole next to the calyx. 11. Upon removing the fleshy part of the fruit, below the exit hole, the empty seed is visible (see yellow arrow). 12. Cocoon on the underside of a leaf of the host plant. 13. Cocoon covered by frothy “ bubbles ”.	Figures 10–13. Cuphodes spermotrophus sp. nov. on fruit of Rhamnus prinoides. South Africa, Western Cape. 10. Fruit with larval exit hole next to the calyx. 11. Upon removing the fleshy part of the fruit, below the exit hole, the empty seed is visible (see yellow arrow). 12. Cocoon on the underside of a leaf of the host plant. 13. Cocoon covered by frothy “ bubbles ”.	2026-06-12	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos		Zenodo	biologists	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos			
6020664CC83D5ABA973CC15D2BAA497E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1678672	https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.49.189942.figure15	Figure 15. Maximum likelihood tree (log-likelihood = - 3482.5934 ± 132.3242) based on 24 Cuphodes COI (DNA barcode) sequences. Each specimen is identified by its Process ID (barcode), taxon name, and, when available, the host plant for reared specimens (see also Suppl. material 1). Bootstrap support values ≥ 70 % are shown on the branches. The six samples Rhamnaceae - feeding specimens are highlighted in red and represent underscribed species.	Figure 15. Maximum likelihood tree (log-likelihood = - 3482.5934 ± 132.3242) based on 24 Cuphodes COI (DNA barcode) sequences. Each specimen is identified by its Process ID (barcode), taxon name, and, when available, the host plant for reared specimens (see also Suppl. material 1). Bootstrap support values ≥ 70 % are shown on the branches. The six samples Rhamnaceae - feeding specimens are highlighted in red and represent underscribed species.	2026-06-12	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos		Zenodo	biologists	Triberti, Paolo;Swart, Rudi C.;van Noort, Simon;Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos			
