identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4EF3FE17F740501DA5E4CDEF32525A69.text	4EF3FE17F740501DA5E4CDEF32525A69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cloresmini Stal 1873	<div><p>Cloresmini Stål, 1873</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Cloresmus Stål, 1860 .</p><p>Revised diagnosis.</p><p>Following the present study, the tribe Cloresmini comprises six genera: Cloresmus Stål, 1860; Notobitus Stål, 1860; Notobitiella Hsiao, 1963; Priocnemicoris Costa, 1863; Wasbauerellus Brailovsky, 2007, and Gemenesis gen. nov. Members of this tribe are medium to large-sized, relatively narrow, and parallel-sided, with some species exhibiting a metallic lustre. The pronotum is horizontal or nearly horizontal, with rounded lateral angles. The male femora are relatively thick but do not gradually enlarge toward the apex, and they usually bear long spines on the ventral surface. Gemenesis gen. nov. can be distinguished from Cloresmus by the median fissure and M vein being fused apically but separated anteriorly, whereas in Cloresmus, they are completely fused. Gemenesis can also be distinguished from Cloresmus by the basoventral surface of the hind femora being armed with a row of small spines, whereas the latter lacks distinct spines.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EF3FE17F740501DA5E4CDEF32525A69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Kun;Zheng, Chenguang;Wang, Siqi;Li, Yanfei;Chen, Juhong;Zhu, Xiuxiu;Hu, Haoyuan;Bu, Wenjun	Jiang, Kun, Zheng, Chenguang, Wang, Siqi, Li, Yanfei, Chen, Juhong, Zhu, Xiuxiu, Hu, Haoyuan, Bu, Wenjun (2026): Molecular and morphological evidence of the Oriental clade of the tribe Cloresmini (Hemiptera, Coreidae) reveals a new genus: Gemenesis gen. nov. ZooKeys 1291: 223-238, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1291.189894
A8B7C5E809E95B03BEA161A40A7CAAAF.text	A8B7C5E809E95B03BEA161A40A7CAAAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cloresmus Stal 1860	<div><p>Cloresmus Stål, 1860</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Cloresmus signoreti Stål, 1860 .</p><p>Revised diagnosis.</p><p>Size and colour: Small to medium-sized; dorsum densely punctate; coloration commonly ochraceous, brown, or olivaceous, often with a metallic greenish or brassy lustre.</p><p>Head: Somewhat flattened anteriorly; antenniferous tubercles not prominent; eyes prominent; ocelli red or pale; antennal segment I shorter than segment II, II longer than III, and segment IV typically the longest; rostrum short, not extending beyond the mesosternum; rostral segment I not longer than segment II, not exceeding the posterior margin of the head.</p><p>Thorax: Pronotum with a distinct collar, posterior angles rounded; lateral margins with verrucous protuberances; scutellum approximately equilaterally triangular; hemelytra with membrane sparsely veined; median fissure and M vein of the corium completely fused; hind coxae widely separated; males with a short spine on the outer edge of the hind coxae; hind femora thickened and ventrally spined, with males bearing a prominent long spine beyond the middle; hind tibiae prismatic.</p><p>Abdomen: Connexiva exposed dorsally, commonly with darker spots at the incisures; in the studied species, the male ultimate ventral sternite with a distinct medial incision; female sternite VII with a deep medial incision and fissura.</p><p>Distribution and diversity.</p><p>India (North Khasia Hills), Myanmar, Sumatra, China (Yunnan), Bangladesh, and Vietnam.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8B7C5E809E95B03BEA161A40A7CAAAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Kun;Zheng, Chenguang;Wang, Siqi;Li, Yanfei;Chen, Juhong;Zhu, Xiuxiu;Hu, Haoyuan;Bu, Wenjun	Jiang, Kun, Zheng, Chenguang, Wang, Siqi, Li, Yanfei, Chen, Juhong, Zhu, Xiuxiu, Hu, Haoyuan, Bu, Wenjun (2026): Molecular and morphological evidence of the Oriental clade of the tribe Cloresmini (Hemiptera, Coreidae) reveals a new genus: Gemenesis gen. nov. ZooKeys 1291: 223-238, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1291.189894
213A0106DDFA5246BAF01574A3EA7422.text	213A0106DDFA5246BAF01574A3EA7422.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cloresmus tibiaspinus Jiang & Zheng & Wang & Li & Chen & Zhu & Hu & Bu 2026	<div><p>Cloresmus tibiaspinus Jiang &amp; Bu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 4, 5</p><p>Chinese common name.</p><p>胫刺竹缘蝽.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: • ♂, Liyue, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.7595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.5093" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.7595/lat 24.5093)">Jingdong</a>, Yunnan, 24.5093 ° N, 100.7595 ° E, 2001 - XI- 16, 1700 m, collector: Weibing Zhu. Paratypes: • 3 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, Liyue, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.7595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.5093" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.7595/lat 24.5093)">Jingdong</a>, Yunnan, 24.5093 ° N, 100.7595 ° E, 2001 - XI- 16, 1700 m, collector: Weibing Zhu ; • 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Fangjiajing, Ailaoshan, Jingdong, Yunnan, 1984 - V- 14, collector: Leyi Zheng, Guoqing Liu.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name, tibiaspinus, pertains to numerous members of this species that possess a spine on the tibia.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Cloresmus tibiaspinus sp. nov. can be diagnosed from all other species by the following morphological characters: (1) body size small (12.4–14.4 mm); (2) body yellowish-brown; (3) pronotal anterior angles produced anteriorly and angulate; (4) mid-ventral surface of the hind tibia slightly bent outwards, with or without one or two juxtaposed, large, leaf-like broad spines; and (5) posteroventral margin of the male genital capsule always trilobate with the mesial projection yellow and stout, and the lateral lobes rounded and brown.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Size and colour: small in size, yellowish-brown, densely covered black punctures and short hairs (Fig. 4).</p><p>Head: Light yellowish-brown, without punctures, ventral surface lighter; vertex roughly level with eyes; tylus exceeding juga, with apices cleft; eyes brownish-black and prominent; ocelli red and slightly protruding; antenniferous tubercles prominent; antennal segments I and III approximately equal in length, segment IV the longest with basal half-light yellow and apical half greyish-black; buccula situated anterior to the antenniferous tubercles and produced anteriorly; rostrum covered with short hairs, reaching the anterior margin of the mesosternum, segment I not reaching the anterior margin of the eyes, midpoint of segment III approximately level with the posterior margin of the head; segments II and IV approximately equal in length and the longest.</p><p>Thorax: Pronotum yellowish-brown, with dense black punctures, nearly flat; calli covered with sparse fine little punctures, with a shallow pit on the midline; anterior angles produced anteriorly, angulate; humeral angles rounded and slightly projecting upward; lateral margins with indistinct ridges and verrucous protuberances; posterior margin slightly inclined downward, with a smooth transverse ridge; thoracic pleura with dense black punctures, sternum without punctures; scutellum nearly equilaterally triangular, with dense black punctures, and apex light yellow; corium of forewings yellowish-brown, densely covered with black punctures and short hairs, median fissure and M vein completely fused; membrane of forewings nearly transparent; scent gland orifice and evaporative area the same colour as the thoracic sternum; lateral side of hind coxa with a small protrusion; hind femur slightly swollen, basally bent outwards, with four large and curved spines on the inner margin, apex of these spines black; basal half of the dorsal surface of male hind femora armed with a row of small spines, approximately 4–5 in number; mid-ventral surface of the hind tibia slightly bent outwards, with or without one or two juxtaposed, large, leaf-like broad spines; in females, dorsal and ventral surfaces of the hind femur lacking prominent spines, and ventral surface of the hind tibia without leaf-like spines.</p><p>Abdomen: Connexival segments light yellow medially, and black basally and apically; ventral abdomen and spiracles yellowish-brown; posteroventral margin of the male genital capsule with a deep U-shaped concavity, always trilobate with the mesial projection yellow and stout, and the lateral lobes rounded and brown (Fig. 5). Female abdominal sternite VII complete, both sides of the midline with plicae and a fissura; posterior part of sternite VII tightly joined.</p><p>Measurements</p><p>[in mm, ♂ (N = 5) / ♀ (N = 6)]. Body length: 12.4–14.4; head length: 1.4–1.5, head width: 1.6–1.7; interocellar space: 0.3–0.4; antennal segments: I (1.3–2.0), II (1.8–2.4), III (1.5–2.0), IV (2.7–3.1); pronotal length: 2.2–2.8; pronotal width: 3.2–3.6; scutellar length: 1.4–1.7; scutellar width: 1.5–1.8.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/213A0106DDFA5246BAF01574A3EA7422	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Kun;Zheng, Chenguang;Wang, Siqi;Li, Yanfei;Chen, Juhong;Zhu, Xiuxiu;Hu, Haoyuan;Bu, Wenjun	Jiang, Kun, Zheng, Chenguang, Wang, Siqi, Li, Yanfei, Chen, Juhong, Zhu, Xiuxiu, Hu, Haoyuan, Bu, Wenjun (2026): Molecular and morphological evidence of the Oriental clade of the tribe Cloresmini (Hemiptera, Coreidae) reveals a new genus: Gemenesis gen. nov. ZooKeys 1291: 223-238, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1291.189894
5BAB5B6F48C25B45B6FDFA858BE8FF1E.text	5BAB5B6F48C25B45B6FDFA858BE8FF1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gemenesis Jiang & Zheng & Wang & Li & Chen & Zhu & Hu & Bu 2026	<div><p>Gemenesis Jiang &amp; Bu gen. nov.</p><p>Chinese common name.</p><p>金绿竹缘蝽属.</p><p>Gender.</p><p>Masculine.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Gemenesis yunnanensis comb. nov. ( Cloresmus yunnanensis Hsiao, 1963).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Species of this genus are found on bamboo shoot apices, shining with a gem-like lustre. Therefore, the generic name is derived from the Latin word for “ gem ”, reflecting this characteristic.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Prior to this study, Cloresmus and Gemenesis gen. nov. were treated as a single genus based on shared morphological characters of the rostrum, hind coxa, and the male genital capsule. Guided by our molecular phylogenetic results, a subsequent morphological re-examination demonstrated that they can be reliably distinguished by the following characters. In Cloresmus species, the median fissure and M vein of the corium of the forewing are completely fused, and the lateral margin of the pronotum has verrucous protuberances. However, in Gemenesis species, the median fissure and M vein are fused posteriorly but separated anteriorly, and the lateral margin of the pronotum is rounded and smooth. These characters are also exhibited by Notobitiella, which is the sister group of Gemenesis . In addition, body colour can also be used to distinguish between Cloresmus and Gemenesis to some extent. Species of the former genus, which are typically found in the basal sheaths of mature bamboo, are frequently black or brown. By contrast, members of the latter genus occur on bamboo shoot apices and usually have a green, metallic body. It should be noted that this ecological and coloration pattern is currently based solely on Chinese specimens and requires further validation through broader geographical sampling.</p><p>Revised diagnosis.</p><p>Size and colour: Body small to medium-sized, exhibiting metallic green or blue lustre, densely covered with punctures and short fine hairs.</p><p>Head: Metallic, width approximately equal to length, covered with sparse short hairs; tylus exceeding juga; eyes large and protruding; ocelli red and protruding; vertex roughly level with eyes, without a posttylar depression; antennae cylindrical; antenniferous tubercles protruding; first three segments covered with black bristles, segment I slightly thickened, segment IV longest, evenly curved, light yellow with apical half darkened and densely covered with short fine hairs; buccula produced anteriorly, situated anterior to the antenniferous tubercles; rostrum covered with short fine hairs, reaching only the anterior margin of the mesosternum; rostral segment II reaching the base of the head.</p><p>Thorax: Pronotum flat, densely covered with punctures and short hairs; collar concolorous with the rest of the pronotum; calli smooth with a shallow pit on the midline; lateral margins of the pronotum rounded and smooth, without verrucous protuberances; posterior margin of pronotum slightly depressed; scutellum rugose, approximately equilateral triangular; corium densely covered with punctures and short hairs; median fissure and the M vein of the corium posteriorly fused, but anteriorly separated; inner margin of hind femora armed with rows of small spines, with males usually bearing a prominent long spine in the middle; hind femora somewhat flattened in some specimens; inner margin of hind tibiae toothed, dorsally grooved; scent gland orifice protruding.</p><p>Abdomen: Abdomen exceeding forewing width, with connexiva visible dorsally; posteroventral margin of the male genital capsule concave and covered in bristles; female sternite VII sheet-like, with plica and a fissura.</p><p>Diversity and distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan, Guangdong and Guangxi), Vietnam, Thailand and Myanmar.</p><p>Key to species of Gemenesis gen. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BAB5B6F48C25B45B6FDFA858BE8FF1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Kun;Zheng, Chenguang;Wang, Siqi;Li, Yanfei;Chen, Juhong;Zhu, Xiuxiu;Hu, Haoyuan;Bu, Wenjun	Jiang, Kun, Zheng, Chenguang, Wang, Siqi, Li, Yanfei, Chen, Juhong, Zhu, Xiuxiu, Hu, Haoyuan, Bu, Wenjun (2026): Molecular and morphological evidence of the Oriental clade of the tribe Cloresmini (Hemiptera, Coreidae) reveals a new genus: Gemenesis gen. nov. ZooKeys 1291: 223-238, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1291.189894
