taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
41635A04FFE4FFA9AE992093FC41E3DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18420447/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18420447	FIGURE 1. a. General landscape of the Mount Saint Paul karst formation, Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, as observed from the roadside. b. The first published close-up image of Nepenthes megastoma. Photographs by A. Robinson (a) and Will Cabanillas (b).	FIGURE 1. a. General landscape of the Mount Saint Paul karst formation, Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, as observed from the roadside. b. The first published close-up image of Nepenthes megastoma. Photographs by A. Robinson (a) and Will Cabanillas (b).	2025-11-12	Altomonte, John Charles A.;Collantes, John Paul R.;Mangussad, Vernaluz;Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton;Robinson, Alastair S.		Zenodo	biologists	Altomonte, John Charles A.;Collantes, John Paul R.;Mangussad, Vernaluz;Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton;Robinson, Alastair S.			
41635A04FFE4FFA9AE992093FC41E3DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18420449/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18420449	FIGURE 2. Nepenthes megastoma A.S.Rob., R.Bustam. & Altomonte. a. Habit, suberect terminal growth bearing upper pitchers and female inflorescence.b. Section of stem showing characteristic phyllode bases which are shortly decurrent and slightly swollen. c.Abaxial view of phyllode with most prominent venation indicated. d. Attached elongate form of upper pitcher. e. Lower surface of lid showing general distribution of glands. f. Profile section through peristome and upper wall of pitcher. g. Magnification of trichomes, with stellate trichomes and peltate scales (lepides) shown. h. Dissected lower pitcher in profile.i. Stout form of upper pitcher in profile. j. Elongate form of upper pitcher in profile. k. Female flowers with developing fruit (above) and male flowers at anthesis (below). Based on Collantes & Langbao 1 and supplemented with photographs and measurements made of material in situ. Illustration by A. Robinson.	FIGURE 2. Nepenthes megastoma A.S.Rob., R.Bustam. & Altomonte. a. Habit, suberect terminal growth bearing upper pitchers and female inflorescence.b. Section of stem showing characteristic phyllode bases which are shortly decurrent and slightly swollen. c.Abaxial view of phyllode with most prominent venation indicated. d. Attached elongate form of upper pitcher. e. Lower surface of lid showing general distribution of glands. f. Profile section through peristome and upper wall of pitcher. g. Magnification of trichomes, with stellate trichomes and peltate scales (lepides) shown. h. Dissected lower pitcher in profile.i. Stout form of upper pitcher in profile. j. Elongate form of upper pitcher in profile. k. Female flowers with developing fruit (above) and male flowers at anthesis (below). Based on Collantes & Langbao 1 and supplemented with photographs and measurements made of material in situ. Illustration by A. Robinson.	2025-11-12	Altomonte, John Charles A.;Collantes, John Paul R.;Mangussad, Vernaluz;Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton;Robinson, Alastair S.		Zenodo	biologists	Altomonte, John Charles A.;Collantes, John Paul R.;Mangussad, Vernaluz;Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton;Robinson, Alastair S.			
41635A04FFE4FFA9AE992093FC41E3DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18420453/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18420453	FIGURE 3. a. Equally distributed stellate hairs and peltate scales on abaxial surface of phyllode. b.Abundant stellate hairs with few scales on valves of fruit. Micrographs by A. Robinson.	FIGURE 3. a. Equally distributed stellate hairs and peltate scales on abaxial surface of phyllode. b.Abundant stellate hairs with few scales on valves of fruit. Micrographs by A. Robinson.	2025-11-12	Altomonte, John Charles A.;Collantes, John Paul R.;Mangussad, Vernaluz;Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton;Robinson, Alastair S.		Zenodo	biologists	Altomonte, John Charles A.;Collantes, John Paul R.;Mangussad, Vernaluz;Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton;Robinson, Alastair S.			
41635A04FFE4FFA9AE992093FC41E3DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18420459/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18420459	FIGURE 4. Drone views of Nepenthes megastoma Location 1 with red arrows indicating plants. a. Habitat on vertical limestone walls at c. 250 m elevation. b. Clumps of plants appear to follow vertical seams in the rock wall c. On approach the yellowish green pitchers become apparent, as do co-occurring plants like Dracaena sp. At both locations, the plants appear associated with dark rock that has become encrusted and discoloured over time through accumulation of organic matter. Note that this is the same subpopulation featured in Clarke et al. 2014:fig. 6, confirming a decline in total individuals.d. Closest possible approach without digital magnification.Photographs by J. Altomonte.	FIGURE 4. Drone views of Nepenthes megastoma Location 1 with red arrows indicating plants. a. Habitat on vertical limestone walls at c. 250 m elevation. b. Clumps of plants appear to follow vertical seams in the rock wall c. On approach the yellowish green pitchers become apparent, as do co-occurring plants like Dracaena sp. At both locations, the plants appear associated with dark rock that has become encrusted and discoloured over time through accumulation of organic matter. Note that this is the same subpopulation featured in Clarke et al. 2014:fig. 6, confirming a decline in total individuals.d. Closest possible approach without digital magnification.Photographs by J. Altomonte.	2025-11-12	Altomonte, John Charles A.;Collantes, John Paul R.;Mangussad, Vernaluz;Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton;Robinson, Alastair S.		Zenodo	biologists	Altomonte, John Charles A.;Collantes, John Paul R.;Mangussad, Vernaluz;Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton;Robinson, Alastair S.			
41635A04FFE4FFA9AE992093FC41E3DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18420461/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18420461	FIGURE 5. a. Generalised view of the type of habitat that comprises Location 2. b. Individual clumps of N. megastoma (red arrows) growing overhead on sheltered cliff walls. c. Groups of ants (red arrows) were frequently observed feeding beneath the lids. d. Large clump of plants observed from below, comprising what appeared to be two multibranched males and one female e. Female plant viewed from below, showing various inflorescences and pitchers with uncommon single coils. Photographs by A. Robinson.	FIGURE 5. a. Generalised view of the type of habitat that comprises Location 2. b. Individual clumps of N. megastoma (red arrows) growing overhead on sheltered cliff walls. c. Groups of ants (red arrows) were frequently observed feeding beneath the lids. d. Large clump of plants observed from below, comprising what appeared to be two multibranched males and one female e. Female plant viewed from below, showing various inflorescences and pitchers with uncommon single coils. Photographs by A. Robinson.	2025-11-12	Altomonte, John Charles A.;Collantes, John Paul R.;Mangussad, Vernaluz;Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton;Robinson, Alastair S.		Zenodo	biologists	Altomonte, John Charles A.;Collantes, John Paul R.;Mangussad, Vernaluz;Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton;Robinson, Alastair S.			
41635A04FFE4FFA9AE992093FC41E3DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18420463/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18420463	FIGURE 6. Nepenthes megastoma characteristics. a. Lower-intermediate pitcher with strong colouration. b. Stout form of upper pitcher with mediolateral flaring. c. Elongate form of upper pitcher. d. Magnification of stem showing winged phyllode bases with slight basal swelling. e. Suberect terminal growth showing peltate phyllode tips. f. Female inflorescence demonstrating universally upturned flowers with fruit in advanced development. Photographs by J.P. Collantes (a) and A. Robinson (b–f).	FIGURE 6. Nepenthes megastoma characteristics. a. Lower-intermediate pitcher with strong colouration. b. Stout form of upper pitcher with mediolateral flaring. c. Elongate form of upper pitcher. d. Magnification of stem showing winged phyllode bases with slight basal swelling. e. Suberect terminal growth showing peltate phyllode tips. f. Female inflorescence demonstrating universally upturned flowers with fruit in advanced development. Photographs by J.P. Collantes (a) and A. Robinson (b–f).	2025-11-12	Altomonte, John Charles A.;Collantes, John Paul R.;Mangussad, Vernaluz;Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton;Robinson, Alastair S.		Zenodo	biologists	Altomonte, John Charles A.;Collantes, John Paul R.;Mangussad, Vernaluz;Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton;Robinson, Alastair S.			
41635A04FFE4FFA9AE992093FC41E3DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18420467/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18420467	FIGURE 7. a. Dissection of upper pitcher tendril showing translucent white Calliphorid larva with macerated fragment of ant (red arrow) in its mandibles. Three ants appear to have been pushed into the narrow lumen of the pitcher base. b. Larvae of a Dasyhelea sp. in the base of another dissected pitcher. c. Humus encrusted rock immediately above fallen Nepenthes megastoma plants dislodged by Typhoon Rai. d. Fallen plants at base of cliff trapped by vegetation e. Downslope view showing additional Nepenthes killed by storm damage. Photographs by A. Robinson (a, c–e) and J.P. Collantes (b).	FIGURE 7. a. Dissection of upper pitcher tendril showing translucent white Calliphorid larva with macerated fragment of ant (red arrow) in its mandibles. Three ants appear to have been pushed into the narrow lumen of the pitcher base. b. Larvae of a Dasyhelea sp. in the base of another dissected pitcher. c. Humus encrusted rock immediately above fallen Nepenthes megastoma plants dislodged by Typhoon Rai. d. Fallen plants at base of cliff trapped by vegetation e. Downslope view showing additional Nepenthes killed by storm damage. Photographs by A. Robinson (a, c–e) and J.P. Collantes (b).	2025-11-12	Altomonte, John Charles A.;Collantes, John Paul R.;Mangussad, Vernaluz;Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton;Robinson, Alastair S.		Zenodo	biologists	Altomonte, John Charles A.;Collantes, John Paul R.;Mangussad, Vernaluz;Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton;Robinson, Alastair S.			
