identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
19D67F85DB78595E9AEA28A59286E891.text	19D67F85DB78595E9AEA28A59286E891.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lysimachia peduncularis Wall. ex Kurz (Kurz 1877	<div><p>Lysimachia peduncularis Wall. ex Kurz (Kurz 1877: 219)</p><p>Figs 3, 4, 5, 6, 7</p><p>Type</p><p>MYANMAR • Ava, Taong Dong; 1826; Wallich Cat. 1489; lectotype (designated here): K [K 000750700] image!; isolectotype: K [K 001113215] image ! • Prome; 1826; Wallich Cat. 1489; syntypes: K [K 001113216] image!, E [E 00062010] image !.</p><p>Description</p><p>Herbs annual, 4–30 cm tall. Stems erect or decumbent, angular and narrowly winged, slightly striate, branched near the base. Leaves spirally arranged or crowded toward the apex of the stem, petiole 0.5–1 cm long, leaf blade lanceolate, 1.5–4.5 × 0.5–1 mm, strigillose adaxially and along midvein abaxially, base cuneate-attenuate, decurrent to petioles, apex acute to short acuminate, veins 5–7 pairs, veinlets prominent and glandular dotted abaxially. Pedicel slender, 2.5–5 cm long, sparsely strigose, usually longer than leaves. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx lobes oblong-lanceolate, 3–5 mm long, apex short acuminate to acute, conspicuously glandular dotted, midrib prominent, margin strigose. Corolla yellow, 5 - lobed, opposite to sepals, 3–4 mm long, parted to near base, lobes elliptic, apex acute. Stamens connate basally into a ca 0.5 mm high ring, free parts including anthers 1.5–2.5 mm long; anthers indistinctly dorsifixed to nearly basifixed, opening by lateral slits, erect, ca 0.5 mm long. Capsule globose, shorter than calyx. Seeds small, ca 0.7 mm in diameter, obliquely sectoroid or polyhedral, tuberculate, dark brown when mature.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Myanmar: Taong Dong, Mindat, Maymyo, Gokteih; China, southern Yunnan: Menglian and Simao (Puer City, Simao district, Liushun town, 22°37’54.978”N, 100°43’18.276”E, 1364 m); India: Bihar; Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Malaysia (Malay Peninsula). A distribution map based on specimens cited in Hu (1985) and on new specimens collected is presented in Fig. 5.</p><p>Ecology</p><p>In China, L. peduncularis was found in broad-leaf forest, on limestone rocks, roadsides, red soil, at an elevation of 1,364 m (Fig. 6). The species occurs in coastal limestone vegetation in Malaysia,, and in damp places with bamboo vegetation in Bihar (India).</p><p>Flower and fruit were observed in October and November in southern Yunnan. Associated species including Asplenium simaoense K. W. Xu, Li Bing Zhang &amp; W. B. Liao, Botrychium lanuginosum Wall. ex Hook. &amp; Grev., Catunaregam sp., Crassocephalum rubens (Jacq.) S. Moore, Colquhounia compta W. W. Sm., Dumasia yunnanensis Y. T. Wei &amp; S. K. Lee, Eriolaena candollei Wall., Grona heterocarpos (L.) H. Ohashi &amp; K. Ohashi, Pistacia weinmanniifolia J. Poiss. ex Franch., Isodon sp., Helicteres sp., Paraboea sp., Phyllodium longipes (Craib) Schindl., Polygala cardiocarpa Kurz, Reinwardtia indica Dumort., Stemona tuberosa Lour., Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray.</p><p>Additional material examined</p><p>CHINA – Yunnan • Puer City, Simao district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.72174&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.631939" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.72174/lat 22.631939)">Liushun town</a>; 22°37’54.978”N, 100°43’18.276”E; 1,364 m; collected 14 Oct. 2022; Wu Zhi-jin WZJ 00369; cultivated at the Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden; CSH [CSH 0193586, CSH 0193587, CSH 0193588, CSH 0193589, CSH 0193590, CSH 0193591] • Menglian; 18 Aug. 1973; 孟连调查队 10213; HITBC [HITBC 042682] .</p><p>THAILAND • Chiangmai Province, Pong Dueat National Park, c 55 km NNE of Chiangmai, km 40 on the Pai road 1095, 5 km to NE; 600 m; 26 Nov. 1993; K. Larsen, S. S. Larsen, C. T. Nørgaard, K. Pharsen, P. Puudjaa &amp; W. Uerchirakan 44904; secondary evergreen forest rich in bamboo, along stream, waterfall and hot springs; AAU .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/19D67F85DB78595E9AEA28A59286E891	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Li, Xiao-Chen;Ge, Bin-Jie;Wu, Zhi-Jin;Wang, Zheng-Wei	Li, Xiao-Chen, Ge, Bin-Jie, Wu, Zhi-Jin, Wang, Zheng-Wei (2026): Rediscovery of Lysimachia peduncularis in China: amended description, complete plastid genome, and phylogenomic placement in subgenus Idiophyton (Primulaceae). Plant Ecology and Evolution 159 (2): 336-346, DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.176521
