identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
1EC94555B3D55D569E4093873A22F846.text	1EC94555B3D55D569E4093873A22F846.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhysipolinae Belokobylskij 1984	<div><p>Subfamily Rhysipolinae Belokobylskij, 1984</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Head with subcircular or weakly oval hypoclypeal cavity; occipital carina usually present (except Allobracon), complete, not joining hypostomal carina ventrally, distinctly removed from it and separately reaching lower margin of head capsule near mandible, or sometimes incomplete ventrally; postgenal bridge always absent; maxillary palpus 6 - segmented, labial palpus 4 - segmented, third segment of labial palpus never shortened. Antenna often setiform, sometimes curled into ring apically in dried specimens; first flagellar segment not shorter than second segment. Mesosoma: notauli on mesoscutum complete or often absent in posterior half of mesoscutum, usually without longitudinal furrow medio-posteriorly; prepectal carina and precoxal sulcus present and distinct, but sometimes some of these structures absent ( Allobracon and Parachremylus); propodeum often without areola, but sometimes with mid-longitudinal carina or with relatively several distinct areas (at least posteriorly) delineated by rather distinct carinae. Fore wing with marginal cell always closed distally, usually not shortened and reaching wing apex. Vein m-cu usually antefurcal to vein 2 - SR; veins 2 SR and r-m present; discal cell petiolate anteriorly; second subbasal cell always closed distally by vein CU 1 b; vein CU 1 a never interstitial; vein a always absent. Hind wing with three hamuli; vein m-cu usually present, but sometimes short, or absent; vein cu-a always present and closing subbasal cell. Subbasal cell medium-sized or short. Fore tibia without spines; hind coxa suboval, without basoventral corner and tubercle; hind femur long and narrow; claws simple and small. First metasomal tergum always with dorsope, though sometimes small; acrosternite (basal sternal plate) of first segment predominantly short, rarely ( Cantharoctonus) elongated; dorsal carinae usually distinct at least in basal half, fused or not fused subbasally. Following terga usually relatively soft, mainly smooth, but sometimes second and third terga rather distinctly sclerotised, shagreened, granulate or even partly striate ( Afrorhysipolis, Rogapolis and Pseudorhysipolis); laterotergites of second tergum often not separated, but usually with inflection and crease; spiracles of second and third terga situated dorso-laterally, slightly above crease; suture between second and third terga usually present, distinct, or almost indistinct. Ovipositor short, distinctly shorter than metasoma, usually slightly widened subapically, with dorsal node, often without serration ventro-apically.</p><p>Included genera.</p><p>Afrorhysipolis, Allobracon, Cantharoctonus, Pachystigmus (= Pseudavga, Noserus), Parachremylus, Pseudorhysipolis, Rhysipolis (= Cerophanes), Rogapolis, Troporhysipolis (Table 2).</p><p>Comments.</p><p>The genus Neoavga Belokobylskij, 1989 was originally included within Hormiinae ( Hormiini; Belokobylskij 1989) and it was subsequently transferred to Rhysipolinae (van Achterberg 1995; Yu et al. 2016), though Wharton (1993) previously suggested that this genus belonged to Exothecini. More recently, in the redefinition of the Mesostoinae (Shimbori et al. 2017), Neoavga was proposed to belong to this subfamily mainly based on the presence of the crossvein a in the fore wing, and the epicnemial carina present only laterally and absent ventrally. This placement was later confirmed by Quicke et al. (2020) in a molecular phylogenetic study that focused on the cyclostome braconid subfamilies.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EC94555B3D55D569E4093873A22F846	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	García-Acosta, Gerardo Y.;Castañeda-Osorio, Rubén;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Shimbori, Eduardo M.;Jasso-Martínez, Jovana M.;Penteado-Dias, Angélica M.;Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro	García-Acosta, Gerardo Y., Castañeda-Osorio, Rubén, Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Shimbori, Eduardo M., Jasso-Martínez, Jovana M., Penteado-Dias, Angélica M., Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro (2025): Systematics of the braconid wasp subfamily Rhysipolinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) based on UCE data, with the description of a new Neotropical genus. ZooKeys 1234: 67-87, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1234.147859
7241A6727FE753629090890A444C7CFE.text	7241A6727FE753629090890A444C7CFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rogapolis Garcia-Acosta, Shimbori, Castaneda-Osorio & Zaldivar-Riveron 2025	<div><p>Rogapolis García-Acosta, Shimbori, Castañeda-Osorio &amp; Zaldívar-Riverón gen. nov.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Rogapolis nomai sp. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Rogapolis can be morphologically distinguished from the remaining members of Rhysipolinae by having the second metasomal terga with a basal triangular median area followed by a longitudinal carina, a feature that had been mainly observed in most members of the subfamily Rogadinae and some Braconinae.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Head: Antenna with at least 45 flagellomeres. Basal flagellomeres long, distal flagellomeres shorter. Distal margin of scapus strongly oblique (ventral length of pedicellus as long as ventral length of scapus). Frons, vertex, temple, and gena smooth and polished. Eyes glabrous, large, and oval-shaped. Malar space relatively short, distinctly shorter than eye. Face considerably pilose, with long setae. Hypoclypeal depression small and rounded. Malar suture present. Frons depressed, flat, with an indistinct median transversal carina. Ocelli small. Occipital carina incomplete medio-dorsally, ventrally not joining hypostomal carina.</p><p>Mesosoma: Mostly smooth and polished, except metapleuron and propodeum, which are rugose areolate. Propleuron with posterior flange. Notauli deep, wide, not joining posteriorly, finishing in the middle of mesoscutum. Mid pit absent. Scutellar sulcus with six complete carinae. Epicnemial carina present. Precoxal sulcus deep, scrobiculate, extended at least two thirds length of mesopleuron. Metanotum with complete mid-longitudinal carina, posterior margin not protruding. Propodeum angled in lateral view, with median longitudinal carina present.</p><p>Wings: Forewing vein r as long as vein (RS + M) a, inserted in the proximal part of the pterostigma, slightly oblique; second submarginal cell moderately large, rectangular, distinctly narrowing proximally, vein r-m present but spectral; vein 1 RS short; vein (RS + M) a slightly sinuate; vein M + CU completely tubular and almost straight; 1 cu-a postfurcal; vein 2 cu-a present and long. Hindwing veins RS and M present; vein M + CU as long as vein 1 - M; second subdiscal cell long and closed distally; vein m-cu present and distinctly sclerotised.</p><p>Legs: Coxae mostly smooth, with long setae. Hind tibial spurs slightly curved and with few setae. Claws simple, without distinct basal lobe or pecten.</p><p>Metasoma: First and second terga longitudinally costate; first tergum with a median longitudinal carina; second tergum with a basal triangular median area followed by median longitudinal carina. Exposed part of ovipositor sheath short, 0.5 × as long as hind tibia.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Geographic distribution.</p><p>This genus is known only from the type locality, a cloud forest region in the state of Acre, northern Brazil.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The genus name Rogapolis is formed by combining Rogadinae, a subfamily that includes morphologically similar genera, and Rhysipolis, a genus within Rhysipolinae, the subfamily to which this new genus belongs. The gender of the genus is feminine, following the grammatical treatment of taxonomic names ending in - polis.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7241A6727FE753629090890A444C7CFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	García-Acosta, Gerardo Y.;Castañeda-Osorio, Rubén;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Shimbori, Eduardo M.;Jasso-Martínez, Jovana M.;Penteado-Dias, Angélica M.;Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro	García-Acosta, Gerardo Y., Castañeda-Osorio, Rubén, Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Shimbori, Eduardo M., Jasso-Martínez, Jovana M., Penteado-Dias, Angélica M., Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro (2025): Systematics of the braconid wasp subfamily Rhysipolinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) based on UCE data, with the description of a new Neotropical genus. ZooKeys 1234: 67-87, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1234.147859
6EFF9E2B65945B119ABF26892AEB7CA1.text	6EFF9E2B65945B119ABF26892AEB7CA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rogapolis nomai Garcia-Acosta, Shimbori, Castaneda-Osorio & Zaldivar-Riveron 2025	<div><p>Rogapolis nomai García-Acosta, Shimbori, Castañeda-Osorio &amp; Zaldívar-Riverón sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 2 A – I</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype, female (USNMENT 01322932) “ BRAZIL, Mâncio Lima, AC / 20.IV.2006 / Menezes col” (DCBU 22093).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female, body length 4 mm, fore wing 4 mm; antenna 6.1 mm.</p><p>Head. Face without mid-longitudinal ridge, smooth and polished. Frons, occiput, temples, and malar space smooth and polished. Frons depressed behind antennal sockets, flat, with a an almost indistinct median transversal carina. Occipital carina medio-dorsally incomplete, ventrally present, and not joining hypostomal carina above the base of mandible. Temple narrow and receding (dorsal view), about as long as eyes. Head in dorsal view 1.25 × wider than mesoscutum height. POL 0.57 × OD, 0.238 × OOL. Face width 1.51 × longer than hight. Hypoclypeal cavity nearly round. Diameter of hypoclypeal cavity 0.69 × shorter than distance between cavity and eye margin. Hypoclypeal cavity moderate to strongly convex dorsally. Antenna 1.5 × longer than body. Flagellum with 45 flagellomeres (one broken). Apical (lighter) flagellomeres somewhat widening in comparison with basal ones. First flagellomere 3.4 × longer than wide, 1.55 × longer than the second and 1.65 × third.</p><p>Mesosoma. Pronotal collar forming a distinct neck. Pronotum smooth and polished. Pronope and subpronopes present. Pronope forming a wide concave area. Mesosoma 1.79 × longer than high, 2.2 × longer than width in dorsal view. Mesoscutum and scutellum smooth and polished. Mesoscutum 0.97 × longer than high. Scutellum 1.9 × wider than long. Scutellar sulcus 0.4 × as long as wide.</p><p>Wings. Forewing: pterostigma relatively small, 5.4 × longer than maximum width. Vein 2 RS 1.4 × longer than vein r. Vein 3 RSa 1.17 × longer than 2 RS. Vein 3 RSb 2.3 × longer than 3 RSa; vein 1 CUa around same size than vein 1 cu-a; vein (RS + M) a straight. Hind wing: vein 1 M 1.31 × longer than M + CU. Vein 1 M 3.2 × longer than m-cu.</p><p>Legs. Mid and hind coxae smooth and polished. Hind legs with tarsi broken. Ventral margin of hind tibia without dense comb of setae. Hind tibial spurs slightly curved with few setae.</p><p>Metasoma. First metasomal tergum short, 2.1 × longer than subbasal width, 0.8 × as long as distal width. First and second terga longitudinally costate. Third tergum longitudinally costate anteriorly. Ovipositor sheaths uniformly setose, short, 0.5 × as long as hind tibia.</p><p>Colour. Head, mesoscutum, scutellum, and mesopleuron honey yellow, propodeum and metasoma dark brown to black. Antenna, fore and mid coxae, and tibiae honey yellow. Hind leg and fore and middle tarsi dark brown to black. Wings dusky; veins and pterostigma brown to dark brown. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown. Ovipositor honey yellow.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>This species was named after a fictional alien race called Nomai, from the ‘ Outer Wilds’ video game.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EFF9E2B65945B119ABF26892AEB7CA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	García-Acosta, Gerardo Y.;Castañeda-Osorio, Rubén;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Shimbori, Eduardo M.;Jasso-Martínez, Jovana M.;Penteado-Dias, Angélica M.;Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro	García-Acosta, Gerardo Y., Castañeda-Osorio, Rubén, Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Shimbori, Eduardo M., Jasso-Martínez, Jovana M., Penteado-Dias, Angélica M., Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro (2025): Systematics of the braconid wasp subfamily Rhysipolinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) based on UCE data, with the description of a new Neotropical genus. ZooKeys 1234: 67-87, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1234.147859
