identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
370D8025D2793C19FDC9F15CFBCD067D.text	370D8025D2793C19FDC9F15CFBCD067D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cybaeodes bernia Ribera & Domenech 2025	<div><p>Cybaeodes bernia Ribera &amp; Domènech sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7FDBBD93-E506-44B4-A33B-DDD52D02440E</p><p>Figs 3–4</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Males differ from those of other species of the genus, especially from those of C. magnus (Fig. 6), C. dosaguas, C. indalo, and C. gallinera Ribera &amp; Domènech sp. nov. (Fig. 5), which are the most morphologically similar and geographically closest species, by the shape and size of the tibial apophysis, the median apophysis, the embolar base, and the embolus itself. Females clearly differ by the shape of the epigynum, the shape and size of the spermathecae and the associated ducts. Males of C. bernia Ribera &amp; Domènech sp. nov. show a median apophysis similar to those of C. magnus and C. gallinera, although slightly smaller. In C. dosaguas and C. indalo, the median apophysis is longer, thinner, and its apical hook is less developed. Tegulum triangular in appearance, its apical extension longer than in C. gallinera and slightly thinner than in C magnus . The new species shows an elongated embolar base similar to those of C. magnus and C. indalo, while in C. gallinera it is less elongated and its base is wider and rectangular in appearance. Embolus laminar forming a complete loop occupying the distal area of the alveolus, and its end is shorter and clearly thinner than in C. gallinera and located behind the median apophysis. Females clearly differ from those of the other species; they have long, thick, and cylindrical spermathecae extending from the base of the vulva to its apical part (Fig. 4B). In the rest of the species, the spermatheca is not so developed, showing thick and recurved insemination ducts located in the center of the vulva.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The species epithet is a noun in apposition derived from the type locality: Bèrnia. The Bèrnia mountain range belongs to the Pre-Baetic Mountain Range in the Alacant Province (eastern Spain).</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype SPAIN – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.12791666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.633316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.12791666/lat 38.633316)">Alacant</a> • ♂; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.12791666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.633316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.12791666/lat 38.633316)">Bèrnia</a>, SSD-3, Xaló, Serra de Bèrnia; 38°37.999′ N, 0°7.675′ W; 890 m a.s.l.; Oct. 2012; V.M. Ortuño et al. leg.; SSD 100 cm long; CRBA-UB 199-5305B.</p><p>Paratypes SPAIN – Alacant • 6 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; CRBA-UB 199-5305 • 3 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; CRBA-UB 199-5305 A • 1 ♂; Bèrnia, SSD-4, Xaló, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.12791666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.633316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.12791666/lat 38.633316)">Serra de Bèrnia</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.12791666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.633316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.12791666/lat 38.633316)">Alacant</a>; 38°37.999′ N, 0°7.675′ W; 890 m a.s.l.; Oct. 2012; V.M. Ortuño et al. leg.; SSD 100 cm long; CRBA-UB 199-5301 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; Apr. 2012; CRBA-UB 199-5302 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; Jan. 2012; CRBA-UB 199-5303 • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; CRBA-UB 199-5303 A • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; Oct. 2012; CRBA-UB 199-5304. Specimens were caught in the colluvial MSS by subterranean sampling devices (SSD) (V.M. Ortuño et al. leg.) .</p><p>Description</p><p>Male (holotype)</p><p>MSS-dwelling species with evident adaptations to underground environment: showing pale pigmentation and reduced, depigmented eyes.</p><p>COLORATION. Prosoma pale brownish yellow with the cephalic part yellowish brown. Fovea brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown, slightly darker than the prosoma. Sternum, labium, endites and appendices pale yellowish brown. Opisthosoma pale yellowish.</p><p>PROSOMA. Longer (2.04) than wide (1.62) in dorsal view, fovea clearly visibly. Cephalic region slightly differentiated from the rest of the prosoma. Eyes clearly reduced and totally depigmented except for the AME, which retain a slight pigmentation (Fig. 4C). Eye size (diameter): AME 0.05, ALE 0.07, PME 0.04, PLE 0.08.</p><p>OPISTHOSOMA. Cylindrical with a slight hairiness on its dorsal side and a series of characteristic long black hairs on its anterodorsal part. Spinnerets exhibit the typical sexual dimorphism of the genus ( Platnick &amp; Di Franco 1992): elongated and sclerotized anterior lateral ones bearing 5 enlarged spigots. Posterior spinnerets also cylindrical, but shorter and thinner than the anterior lateral ones; the medium ones smaller.</p><p>APPENDAGES. Robust and prominent chelicerae with a long pilosity along the promarginal rim. Promargin with 3 basal teeth, the middle tooth largest. Retromargin with 2 small apical teeth. Long and robust fangs. Labium slightly longer than wide. Endites subrectangular, slightly convergent, with an oblique depression and an apical hair tuft located on the internal side of the apical margin, and a long serrula located on its apical margin. Long legs with deeply notched trochanters. Tarsal claws with 5 teeth and 5 pairs of tenent hairs on the tarsal tips. Leg formula 1423.</p><p>MALE PALP (Fig. 3). Tibia with long, robust setae on the prolateral and retrolateral margins and armed with 4 spines: one dorsal and 3 prolateral. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long and triangular, 1.2 times as long (0.14) as wide at its base (0.12) and pointed distally. Tegulum located in the basal part of the bulb and triangular in appearance, its anterior edge is chitinized and shows a long, wide apical extension located between the median apophysis and the embolus base. Robust and elongated median apophysis, rounded at its apical end, with a conspicuous tooth located near the center and directed posteriorly. Long, elongated embolar base. Embolus laminar forming a complete loop, curved inwards, which occupies the distal area of the alveolus; its apical end is thinner and ends behind the apex of the median apophysis.</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. PL: 2.04, PW: 1.62, OL: 2.12, OW: 1.29. Total body length: 4.16. Leg and palp measurements in Table 1.</p><p>Female (paratype CRBA-UB 5302-100)</p><p>Same as male except for the following:</p><p>PROSOMA. Longer (2.24) than wide (1.68) in dorsal view, fovea clearly visibly. Cephalic region slightly higher than the rest of the prosoma. Eyes clearly reduced and totally depigmented except the AME (Fig. 4D). Eye size (diameter): AME 0.05, ALE 0.10, PME 0.05, PLE 0.08.</p><p>OPISTHOSOMA. Cylindrical with slight hairiness on its dorsal side with several black hairs (shorter than in the male) on its anterodorsally part. Anterior lateral spinnerets conical, almost contiguous on its base. Posterior spinnerets also conical, thinner than the anterior ones, but the same length. Median spinnerets thinner and shorter, about half the length of the posterior ones.</p><p>APPENDAGES. Chelicerae and pedipalps yellowish brown, with the apical segments darker. Chelicerae with a pilosity along promarginal rim. Endites with an apical hair tuft located at the internal side of the apical margin, and a long serrula located on its apical margin. Tarsal claws with 5 teeth and 5 pairs of tenent hairs on the tarsal tips.</p><p>EPIGYNE (Fig. 4A). Oval genital area bounded on the upper part by a strongly sclerotized convex anterior rim, extending laterally until almost reaching the epigynum width, and forming a well-defined hood in its central part. Two oval lobes strongly sclerotized are located on both sides of the center of the genital area. Both lobes show two conspicuous sclerotized pits in their lateral margins. In between and below the lateral lobes, some internal ducts of the vulva are visible due to transparency.</p><p>VULVA (Fig. 4B). Thick insemination ducts spiral down through the center of the vulva and between the lateral lobes, reaching the base of the spermatheca. Long, thick and cylindrical spermathecae extending from the base of the vulva to its apical part and located below two sclerotized helmet-shaped structures.</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. PL: 2.24, PW: 1.68, OL: 2.39, OW: 1.58. Total body length: 4.63. Legs I and IV were missing tarsus. Leg and palp measurements in Table 2.</p><p>Habitat and distribution</p><p>MSS-dwelling species showing adaptations to underground environments: pale pigmentation, reduced and depigmented eyes. Cybaeodes bernia sp. nov. is only known from the type locality, in a colluvial MSS sampled with a 100 cm long SSD. The five females were caught in January (3 ex.), April (1 ex.) and October (1 ex.) of 2012, while the 11 males were caught in October 2012.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/370D8025D2793C19FDC9F15CFBCD067D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ribera, Carles;Ortuño, Vicente M.;Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto;Domènech, Marc	Ribera, Carles, Ortuño, Vicente M., Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto, Domènech, Marc (2025): Two new species of Cybaeodes Simon, 1878 (Araneae, Liocranidae) and description of the male of C. magnus Ribera & De Mas, 2015 from the MSS in the eastern Prebaetic Mountain Range (eastern Spain). European Journal of Taxonomy 1004: 39-57, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1004.2959, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2959/13343
370D8025D2753C1CFE39F73EFAE40016.text	370D8025D2753C1CFE39F73EFAE40016.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cybaeodes gallinera Ribera & Domenech 2025	<div><p>Cybaeodes gallinera Ribera &amp; Domènech sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: CA95C201-6E59-4D2E-8BD4-55AFF06AAD6D</p><p>Fig. 5</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Males differ from those of other species of the genus, in particularly from those of C. magnus (Fig. 6), C. dosaguas, C. bernia sp. nov. (Fig. 3), and C. indalo, which are the most morphologically similar and geographically closest species, by the shape and size of the cymbium, the tibial apophysis, the median apophysis, the embolar base, and the embolus itself. In C. gallinera sp. nov. the cymbium is markedly wider in its basal part than in the rest of the species due to a pair of bulging expansions located on both sides of its base (Fig. 5). The median apophysis is long, thick and hook-shaped similar to those of C. magnus and C. bernia sp. nov. although in C. gallinera the apical hook is more developed. Cybaeodes dosaguas and C. indalo have a longer and thinner median apophysis and their apical hooks are less pronounced. The new species shows a wide, rectangular embolar base, and the laminar embolus loop is completely in the distal area of the alveolus, which ends behind the median apophysis. In C. bernia, C. magnus, and C. indalo the embolar base is more elongated, and the embolus itself is markedly shorter and thinner, especially at the end.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The species epithet is a noun in apposition derived from the type locality: La Vall de la Gallinera (the Gallinera Valley). The noun ‘gallinera’, which the Arabs called ‘galinar’, is a pre-Roman word formed by ‘kal’ + ‘inar’, where ‘kal’ means ‘rock’ and ‘inar’ means ‘cut’ or ‘hole’, resulting in the ‘Vall de la Foradada’ in the Catalan language.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype SPAIN – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.23575&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.8161" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.23575/lat 38.8161)">Alacant</a> • ♂; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.23575&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.8161" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.23575/lat 38.8161)">Barranc de la Vall de la Gallinera</a>, Benirrama; 38°48.966′ N, 0°14.145′ W; 160 m a.s.l.; Sep. 2012; V. M. Ortuño et al. leg.; SSD 50 cm long (SSD-Alu1, alluvial MSS); CRBA-UB 5337-200.</p><p>Description</p><p>Male</p><p>COLORATION. Prosoma pale yellowish with the cephalic part slightly darkened, anterior margins pale brown. Fovea brown. Chelicerae pale yellowish-brown, slightly darker than the prosoma. Sternum and appendices pale yellowish, with apical segments slightly darker. Opisthosoma pale yellowish with slight pubescence on dorsal part.</p><p>PROSOMA. Longer (1.97) than wide (1.60) in dorsal view, fovea clearly visibly, radial grooves scarcely marked. Cephalic region slightly differentiated from the rest of the prosoma. Eyes clearly reduced and depigmented (Fig. 5E). Eye size (diameter): AME 0.05, ALE 0.08, PME 0.05, PLE 0.07.</p><p>OPISTHOSOMA. Cylindrical with light pilosity on dorsal side and some short, thick and curved hairs located on its anterior end, above the pedicel. Elongated and sclerotized anterior lateral spinnerets (the typical extended spigots are missing, likely due to poor preservation). Posterior spinnerets also cylindrical, but shorter and thinner than the anterior lateral ones, the medium ones are smaller.</p><p>APPENDAGES. Robust and prominent chelicerae with pilosity along the promarginal rim. Long and robust fangs. Promargin with 3 basal teeth, middle tooth largest. Retromargin with 2 small apical teeth. Labium slightly longer than wide. Palpal endites subrectangular and slightly convergent. Endites with an apical hair tuft located at the internal side of the apical margin along with a long serrula of tiny teeth (difficult to see). Long legs with deeply notched trochanters. Tarsal claws with 5 teeth and 5 pairs of tenent hairs on the tarsal tips. Leg formula 1423.</p><p>MALE PALP (Fig. 5A–D). Tibia with robust 4 spines: one dorsal and 3 prolateral. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long and triangular, 2 times as long (0.20) as wide at its base (0.10) and distally pointed (Fig. 5C–D). Tegulum wide, located in the basal part of the bulb, its anterior edge is chitinized and shows a short, wide apical extension located between the base of the embolus and the median apophysis. Robust and elongated median apophysis, cylindrical in appearance and rounded at its apical end, with a conspicuous tooth located near the center and directed posteriorly. Wide, rectangular embolar base. Long, laminar embolus forming a complete loop, curved inwards in the distal area of the alveolus and ending behind the apex of the median apophysis.</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. PL 1.97; PW 1.55; OL 2.33; OW 1.16; total body length 4.30. Leg and palp measurements in Table 3.</p><p>Female</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Habitat and distribution</p><p>MSS-dwelling species showing adaptations to underground environment: pale pigmentation, reduced, depigmented eyes. Only known from the type locality, an alluvial MSS sampled with a 50 cm long SSD.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/370D8025D2753C1CFE39F73EFAE40016	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ribera, Carles;Ortuño, Vicente M.;Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto;Domènech, Marc	Ribera, Carles, Ortuño, Vicente M., Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto, Domènech, Marc (2025): Two new species of Cybaeodes Simon, 1878 (Araneae, Liocranidae) and description of the male of C. magnus Ribera & De Mas, 2015 from the MSS in the eastern Prebaetic Mountain Range (eastern Spain). European Journal of Taxonomy 1004: 39-57, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1004.2959, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2959/13343
370D8025D2703C1FFDDDF127FC80036E.text	370D8025D2703C1FFDDDF127FC80036E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cybaeodes magnus Ribera & De Mas 2015	<div><p>Cybaeodes magnus Ribera &amp; De Mas, 2015</p><p>Fig. 6</p><p>non Cybaeodes liocraninus (Simon, 1913) – Fage 1931: 209 (misidentification) (see Bosselaers 2009).</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Males of C. magnus differ from those of other species of the genus, especially from those of C. bernia sp. nov. (Fig. 3), C. dosaguas, C. indalo and C. gallinera sp. nov. (Fig. 5), which are the most morphologically similar and geographically closest species, by the shape and size of the tibial apophysis and the copulatory bulb, the median apophysis, the embolar base and the embolus itself. Cybaeodes magnus shows a median apophysis similar to those of C. bernia and C. gallinera, whereas in C. dosaguas and C. indalo, the median apophysis is longer and thinner, and its apical hook is less developed. Tegulum taller than in the other species, occupying almost half of the alveolus; its apical extension longer than in C. gallinera and wider than in C. bernia . Embolar base elongated and similar to those of C. bernia and C. indalo . Laminar embolus reaches the apical area of the alveolus, and its end is shorter and clearly thinner than in C. bernia and C. gallinera, and it is lodged behind the median apophysis. For diagnosis of the female see Ribera &amp; De Mas (2015).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>SPAIN – Alacant • 1 ♂; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.35745&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.638733" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.35745/lat 38.638733)">Serrella</a>, Quatretondeta, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.35745&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.638733" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.35745/lat 38.638733)">La Serrella</a>, SSD-3; 38°38.324′ N, 0°21.447′ W; 1000 m a.s.l.; Oct. 2012; V.M. Ortuño et al. leg.; SSD 100 cm long, colluvial MSS; CRBA 5311B-199 • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; CRBA 5311-199 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; CRBA 5311A-199 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; CRBA 5308-199 • 4 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; Jul. 2012; CRBA 5307-199 • 4 ♀♀; same data as for preceding, SSD-4; SSD 100 cm long; CRBA 5312-199 • 1 ♀; Barranc del Xarquet, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.24268334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.63608" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.24268334/lat 38.63608)">Tárbena</a>; 38°38.165′ N, 0°14.561′ W; 537 m a.s.l.; Sep. 2012; V.M. Ortuño et al. leg.; SSD 50 cm long (SSD-Alu6), alluvial MSS; CRBA 5306-199 .</p><p>Description of the male (CRBA-UB 5311-B-199)</p><p>MSS and cave-dwelling species with evident features of underground adaptation: very pale pigmentation and reduced, depigmented eyes.</p><p>COLORATION. Prosoma yellowish brown, fovea brownish. Chelicera the same colour as the carapace but slightly darker. Appendages pale yellowish brown, the apical segments slightly darker. Opisthosoma yellowish.</p><p>PROSOMA. Longer (2.16) than wide (1.52) in dorsal view. Fovea clearly visible, radial grooves scarcely marked (Fig. 6E). Cephalic region slightly higher than the rest of the prosoma. Eyes greatly reduced to small unpigmented lenses, except the AME, which retain a slight pigmentation. Eye size (diameter): AME 0.05, ALE 0.09, PME 0.05, PLE 0.08.</p><p>OPISTHOSOMA. With a slight pubescence on the dorsal part, and in its anterior end it has some long, black hairs located above the pedicel. Spinnerets show the typical sexual dimorphism of the genus: elongate and sclerotized anterior lateral spinnerets bearing five enlarged spigots; posterior spinnerets also cylindrical but are shorter and thinner; the medium ones smaller.</p><p>APPENDAGES. Robust chelicerae with pilosity along promarginal rim. Long and robust fangs. Promargin with 3 teeth in basal position, middle tooth largest. Retromargin with 2 small teeth on apical position. Labium slightly longer than wide. Endites subrectangular, slightly convergent, with an oblique depression and a small apical hair tuft located at the internal side of the apical margin, along with a long serrula of tiny teeth (difficult to see) on its apical margin. Long legs with deeply notched trochanters. Tarsal claws with 5 teeth and 5 pairs of tenent hairs on the tarsal tips. Leg formula 4123.</p><p>MALE PALP (Fig. 6A–D). Tibia with long, robust setae on the prolateral side and armed with 6 spines: one dorsal, 2 retrolateral and 3 prolateral. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long and triangular, 1.5 times as long (0.12) as wide (0.08) at its base and distally pointed. Tegulum wide and tall, occupying almost the basal half of the alveolus, and its apical extension longer and wider than in other nearby species. Robust and elongated median apophysis, rounded at its apical end with a conspicuous tooth located near the center, directed backwards. Embolar base elongated similar to that of C. bernia sp. nov. and C. indalo . Embolus laminar, curved inwards and reaching the apical area of the alveolus; its end is short, thin, and it is lodged behind the median apophysis (Fig. 6B).</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. PL 2.16; PW 1.52; OL 2.10; OW 1.16; total body length 4.74. Leg and palp measurements in Table 4.</p><p>Habitat and distribution</p><p>Cybaeodes magnus is a colluvial and alluvial MSS cave-dwelling species showing adaptations to the underground environment, including very pale pigmentation and reduced, depigmented eyes.</p><p>Females of this species were described from two caves: Cova del Somo in the municipality of Castell de Castells (1 ♀) and Cova de la Punta de Benimaquia in the municipality of Denia, Alcoi (2 ♀♀). The capture of this species in Tárbena (10 km from the type locality, 1 ♀) and Serrella (20 km from the type locality, 10 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂) significantly expands its distribution area. Given that the caves of this large karst area are well studied, it is probable that C. magnus is a typical MSS species that only occasionally colonizes the caves. It should be noted that in Tárbena, only C. magnus was caught (1 ♀), while in Serrella, located 10 km from Tárbena, two species were captured: C. magnus (2 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀) and C. dosaguas (5 ♂♂, 1 ♀). Serrella is the only locality where two different species appeared. Cybaeodes magnus was caught in two localities: Serrella, colluvial MSS at 1000 m a.s.l. and with a 100 cm long SSD (8 ♀♀, in July 2012, and 2 ♂♂ and 2 ♀♀, in October 2012), and Tárbena, alluvial MSS at 704 m a.s.l. and with a 50 cm long SSD (1 ♀, September 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/370D8025D2703C1FFDDDF127FC80036E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ribera, Carles;Ortuño, Vicente M.;Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto;Domènech, Marc	Ribera, Carles, Ortuño, Vicente M., Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto, Domènech, Marc (2025): Two new species of Cybaeodes Simon, 1878 (Araneae, Liocranidae) and description of the male of C. magnus Ribera & De Mas, 2015 from the MSS in the eastern Prebaetic Mountain Range (eastern Spain). European Journal of Taxonomy 1004: 39-57, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1004.2959, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2959/13343
370D8025D2733C1FFDC5F22FFCC80680.text	370D8025D2733C1FFDC5F22FFCC80680.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cybaeodes dosaguas Ribera & De Mas 2015	<div><p>Cybaeodes dosaguas Ribera &amp; De Mas, 2015</p><p>Cybaeodes dosaguas – Barrientos &amp; Hernández-Corral 2022: 91 (♂ description).</p><p>This species was described from a cave in the south of the province of Valencia: Cova de les Meravelles, municipality of Dos Aguas (type locality). It has also been cited in the Serra d’Aitana, Alacant Province, in the alluvial MSS collected with a 100 cm long SSD (Jiménez-Valverde et al. 2015) and in the edaphic environment with pitfall traps (Barrientos &amp; Hernández-Corral 2022) as well as in the Serra d’Espadà, Castelló Province, also with pitfall traps (Hernández-Corral &amp; Barrientos 2021). In the sampled area, of the 15 locations where specimens of Cybaeodes were captured, C. dosaguas was present in 12 of them. In 11 of these localities, it was the only species found, whereas in Serrella two species were collected together ( C. dosaguas and C. magnus), thus being the only locality where more than one species appeared. A total of 278 adult specimens were caught in the alluvial and colluvial MSS (89 ♂♂, 189 ♀♀). Of the 278 specimens collected, 270 came from the colluvial MSS (8 sampled localities) and only 8 from the alluvial MSS (4 localities). It is also worth pointing out that all the males (89 ex.) appeared only in colluvial MSS in October, while females appeared throughout the year (sampled dates: January, April, June, July, September and October) in colluvial (181 ex.) and alluvial (8 ex.) MSS. These data suggest that this species preferentially inhabits the colluvial MSS, at least in the studied area. The scarce presence in the alluvial MSS may be explained because this type of underground environment is more dynamic and unstable due to the hydrological reactivation of the riverbed (Ortuño et al. 2013; Ortuño &amp; Jiménez-Valverde 2024). Despite this, it functions as an underground corridor, which explains the presence of many different species, including this spider. Cybaeodes dosaguas is the most abundant species and has a large distribution area (provinces of Castelló, València and Alacant) and has been reported from the edaphic environment, MSS and caves.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/370D8025D2733C1FFDC5F22FFCC80680	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ribera, Carles;Ortuño, Vicente M.;Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto;Domènech, Marc	Ribera, Carles, Ortuño, Vicente M., Jiménez-Valverde, Alberto, Domènech, Marc (2025): Two new species of Cybaeodes Simon, 1878 (Araneae, Liocranidae) and description of the male of C. magnus Ribera & De Mas, 2015 from the MSS in the eastern Prebaetic Mountain Range (eastern Spain). European Journal of Taxonomy 1004: 39-57, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1004.2959, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2959/13343
