identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
37026B1AFFADFFC1F999FD9712FCFD06.text	37026B1AFFADFFC1F999FD9712FCFD06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centaurea zirjubiensis Negaresh 2025	<div><p>Centaurea zirjubiensis Negaresh, sp. nov. (Figs. 1, 2)</p><p>Type: — IRAN. Prov. Kermanshah: Badr rural district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.62197&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.74764" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.62197/lat 34.74764)">Zirjubi</a> village, 34°44'51.5" N, 46°37'19.1" E, 1350–1380 m, 27 May 2025, Negaresh &amp; Kamalnejad 883 (holotype KHAU!, isotypes FUMH!, HSB!, KHAU!) .</p><p>Diagnosis: — Centaurea zirjubiensis is related to C. alfonsoi, from which it differs mainly in its stem always simple (vs. often branched from near base to median part), appendages rigid, distinctly ciliate, spine much longer than adjacent cilia (vs. chartaceous, sometimes acute at apex or appendiculate, cilia short, sometimes cilia very few or lacking, spine longer than adjacent cilia, rarely very short and mucronate), median appendages brown to dark brown, 15–18 × 6–8 mm (including cilia and spine), cilia 5–8 on each side, gradually narrowing into a 8–10 mm spine (vs. straw-coloured, 11–13 × ca. 10–11 mm (including cilia and spine), cilia 3–5(–6) on each side, gradually narrowing into a 5–7 mm spine), inner appendages dark brown, 2–4 mm wide (including cilia) (vs. pale brown-reddish, 4–10 mm wide (including cilia)), central florets 38–42 mm (vs. 46–48 mm) long, achenes oblong, 7–7.5 × ca. 3 mm, brown, insertion areole ca. 0.5 mm long (vs. lanceolate, 9–10 × 3.2–3.8 mm, shiny, yellowish, insertion areole ca. 1 mm long).</p><p>Descriptions: —Biennial plants, with thick taproot, whole plant usually pale green, 70–85 cm tall; collum neck with fibrous remnants of petioles from previous year. Stem erect, always simple, ca. 10 mm in diam. at base, cylindrical, with thick yellowish striations, loosely leafy from lower to median part, lower to median parts densely covered with long hirsute-articulate hairs, up to 3 mm long, mixed with sessile gland hairs, upper part glabrous or sparsely covered with arachnoid hairs. Leaves rigid, papyraceous (on drying), always undivided, below prominently with elevated veins, loosely covered with hirsute-articulate hairs up to 2 mm long and glandular hairs, more densely on midrib and veins, sometimes upper ones mixed with arachnoid hairs. Basal leaves petiolate, simple, broadly triangular or broadly subcordate, 23–25 × 13–15 cm, with a 10–12 cm long petiole, cartilaginously denticulate, acute at apex. Lower cauline leaves simple, broadly triangular or broadly cordate, 20–28 × 10–15 cm, often with basal auricles, acute at apex, margin scabrous. Median cauline leaves sessile, simple, oblanceolate, 15–20 × 8–10 cm, broadly decurrent, up to 60 mm along stem, acuminate at apex, margin scabrous. Upper cauline leaves smaller, sessile, 6–10 × 3–4 cm, lanceolate or oblong, decurrent, up to 30 mm along stem, shortly mucronate at apex, margin subscabrous. Capitula several, 7 to 10, arranged in racemes, the upper capitula on peduncles 6–12 cm long, sometimes with bracts similar to phyllaries with small stramineous or chaffy appendages. Involucres subglobose, convex at base, 30–40 × 30–35 mm. Phyllaries multiseriate, green, yellow-greenish when dry, imbricate, coriaceous, densely tomentose; appendages medium-sized, concealing part of phyllaries only, erect, rigid, not decurrent; cilia erect, several, 5–8 on each side, 2–3 mm long; spines narrowly triangular, much longer than adjacent cilia. Outer phyllaries broadly oblong, 5–8 × 5–6 mm; appendages triangular, straw-coloured, 10–12 × 6–8 mm (including cilia and spine). Median phyllaries broadly ovate or broadly lanceolate, 10–15 × 8–10 mm; appendages elongate triangular, brown to dark brown, 15–18 × 6–8 mm (including cilia and spine), gradually narrowing into a 8–10 mm spine. Inner phyllaries lanceolate or lanceolate-linear, 22–30 × 5–10 mm, with hyaline margins; appendages narrowly lanceolate, dark brown, 10–15 × 2–4 mm (including cilia and spine), gradually narrowing into a 7–10 mm spine, sometimes lacerate. Flowers white in vivo, sulphureous in sicco; central florets hermaphrodite, 38–42 mm long, corolla 15–17 mm long, 5-lobed, lobes 7–8 mm long, with orange nerves, anthers ± equal to corolla, with apical appendages acute, anther tube pink, stigma exserted from corolla up to 3 mm; peripheral florets sterile, finely dissected, slightly shorter than central ones, 38–40 mm long, numerous (15–20 in each capitulum), conspicuous, not radiant, 4-lobed, limb lobes filiform, lobes 6–7 mm long. Achenes oblong, 7–7.5 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, brown, rounded at the apex, glabrescent; insertion areole lateral, ca. 0.5 mm long. Pappus persistent, multiseriate, scabrous, whitish, 12–13 mm long, bristles of inner rows longer than others.</p><p>Etymology: —The specific epithet refers to Zirjubi village, where the new species is found.</p><p>Phenology: —Flowering in May and June, fruit ripening in June and July.</p><p>Paratypes: — IRAN. Prov. Kermanshah: Ravansar, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.67539&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.696404" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.67539/lat 34.696404)">near Sarabe Jaberi</a>, 34° 41′ 47.05″ N, 46° 40′ 31.40″ E, 1350 m, 3 June 2024, Negaresh &amp; Jafari 747 (KHAU!) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.69994&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.719765" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.69994/lat 34.719765)">Sardom village toward Ghelavin village, 2 km after Sardom village</a>, 34° 43′ 11.15″ N, 46° 41′ 59.78″ E, 1375 m, 4 June 2024, Negaresh &amp; Jafari 734 (KHAU!) .</p><p>Conservation status: —Both documented collections of new species originate from locations adjacent to a road, covers an area of ca. 2000 m 2 and consists of ca. 200 individuals. Possible threats include deterioration of habitats (erosion), the location near a human settlement and restricted distribution. According to the IUCN red list categories and criteria (IUCN 2012), C. zirjubiensis should be considered ‘Critically Endangered’ (CR) [criterion B2ab].</p><p>Distribution, habitat and ecology: — Centaurea zirjubiensis is a rare endemic growing in Kermanshah Province, W Iran. It represents the Irano-Turanian floristic element, and grows on fallow fields and roadsides, at elevations of 1350–1400 m (Fig. 3B). The flowers of C. zirjubiensis are pollinated by some Lepidoptera and Scarabaeidae (Fig. 3A). In addition, other plants that occurred with the new species were Avena barbata subsp. barbata, Astragalus caraganae, Bromus tectorum, Centaurea amadanensis subsp. gymnoclada, Centaurea behen, Centaurea solstitialis subsp. solstitialis, Cephalaria syriaca, Crupina crupinastrum, Gundelia tournefortii, Hordeum marinum, Marrubium vulgare, Onobrychis melanotricha, Phlomis olivieri, Pisum sativum, Scabiosa rotata, Xeranthemum longipapposum .</p><p>Relationships: — Centaurea zirjubiensis belongs to C. sect. Cynaroides, which includes taxa often having racemose, spike or dichasial synflorescences, decurrent upper cauline leaves, ovoid to subglobose involucres, triangular to ovate or orbicular appendages that are not decurrent, and are usually ciliate and ending in a firm spine or spinule, and with pink, yellow or white flowers (Negaresh &amp; Rahiminejad 2018). According to Negaresh &amp; Rahiminejad (2018), C. sect. Cynaroides includes 37 species, of which 6 species, C. karamianiae Negaresh (2014: 230), C. nemecii Nábělek (1925: 44), C. mozaffarianii Negaresh (2018: 73), C. amadanensis Schultz Bipontinus (1847: 326), C. kamyaranensis Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh (2014b: 322) and C. alfonsoi have white flowers. Centaurea zirjubiensis resembles C. alfonsoi, which is endemic to W Iran, in the color of flowers, number and status of peripheral florets. However, as shown in Table 1, C. zirjubiensis differs from the latter in some important characters such as simple stem, smaller leaves, rigid and distinctly ciliate appendages, median appendages brown to dark brown, 15–18 × 6–8 mm (including cilia and spine), cilia 5–8 on each side, gradually narrowing into a 8–10 mm spine, shorter flowers, oblong, brown and smaller achenes (Figs. 4B, 5F). In addition, the new species is like to C. karamianiae (endemic to W Iran), C. nemecii (native to SE Turkey and W Iran), C. mozaffarianii (endemic to W Iran) and C. amadanensis (native to SW to W Iran and NE Iraq) especially because of the color of flowers. However, it is easily distinguished from them by having peripheral florets numerous (15–20 in each capitulum), conspicuous (vs. very few (1–3(–5) in each capitulum), very inconspicuous), and appendages brown or dark brown (vs. straw-coloured) (Figs. 5A–5E). Centaurea zirjubiensis is also related to C. kamyaranensis, which is endemic to W Iran, especially because of the color of flowers and anther tube. However, it differs well from C. kamyaranensis by having habit 70–85 cm (vs. 130–140 cm) tall, lower part stem indumentum densely long hirsute-articulate (vs. glabrous), upper capitula on peduncles 6–12 cm long (vs. upper capitula on peduncles ca. 23 cm long), involucres subglobose, 30–40 × 30–35 mm (vs. globose or globose to conical, 40–50 × 40–50 mm), appendages erect, brown or dark brown (vs. subreflexed, pale purple to deeply purple), inner appendages 10–15 × 2–4 mm (including cilia and spine) (vs. 16–20 × 4–10 mm (including cilia and spine)), cilia 2–3 mm (vs. 2–5(–6) mm) long.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/37026B1AFFADFFC1F999FD9712FCFD06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Negaresh, Kazem;Yousefi, Zohreh	Negaresh, Kazem, Yousefi, Zohreh (2025): Centaurea zirjubiensis (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new species from west Iran. Phytotaxa 728 (2): 185-194, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8
37026B1AFFABFFC0F999FF3D16E9FCF8.text	37026B1AFFABFFC0F999FF3D16E9FCF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centaurea (sect. Cynaroides) Boissier 1845	<div><p>Key to the species of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides with white flowers</p><p>1. Peripheral florets very few (1–3(–5) in each capitulum), very inconspicuous...................................................................................2</p><p>- Peripheral florets numerous (15–25 in each capitulum), conspicuous...............................................................................................5</p><p>2. Anther tube white ...............................................................................................................................................................................3</p><p>- Anther tube pink.................................................................................................................................................................................4</p><p>3. Involucres globose, 35–40 × 35–45 mm; indumentum of phyllaries densely lanate-tomentose; appendages distinct; central florets ca. 55 mm long; achenes 8.5–9 mm long; pappus ca. 13 mm long............................................................................. C. karamianiae</p><p>- Involucres ovoid-subglobose, 22–26(–30) × 20–25(–28) mm; indumentum of phyllaries densely fine yellow tomentum easily wiped off; appendages lacking; central florets up to 30 mm long; achenes 5–7 mm long; pappus 7–10 mm long............ C. nemecii</p><p>4. Capitula with ± equal peduncles, 10–17 cm long; phyllaries with distinct and ciliate appendages; cilia 4–5 on each side................ ................................................................................................................................................................................... C. mozaffarianii</p><p>- Capitula with unequal peduncles, upper capitula sessile or shortly pedunculate, gradually longer towards the base, up to 20(–30) cm long; phyllaries exappendiculate, with a mucro (1–3 mm), or with a 5–20 mm long spine; cilia lacking .......... C. amadanensis</p><p>5. Upper capitula on peduncles ca. 23 cm long; involucres globose or globose to conical, 40–50 × 40–50 mm; appendages subreflexed, pale purple to deeply purple; inner appendages 16–20 mm long; cilia 2–5(–6) mm long...................................... C. kamyaranensis</p><p>- Upper capitula on peduncles 6–12(–20) cm long; involucres ovoid to subglobose, 30–40 × 30–35(–40); appendages erect, not purple; inner appendages 8–15 mm long; cilia 1–3 mm long ............................................................................................................6</p><p>6. Appendages rigid, distinctly ciliate; median appendages brown to dark brown, 15–18 × 6–8 mm (including cilia and spine), cilia 5–8 on each side, gradually narrowing into a 8–10 mm spine; central florets 38–42 mm long; achenes oblong, 7–7.5 × ca. 3 mm, brown, insertion areole ca. 0.5 mm long ....................................................................................................................... C. zirjubiensis</p><p>- Appendages chartaceous, sometimes acute at apex or appendiculate, cilia short, sometimes cilia very few or lacking; median appendages straw-coloured, 11–13 × ca. 10–11 mm (including cilia and spine), cilia 3–5(–6) on each side, gradually narrowing into a 5–7 mm spine; central florets 46–48 mm long; achenes lanceolate, 9–10 × 3.2–3.8 mm, shiny, yellowish, insertion areole ca. 1 mm long........................................................................................................................................................................... C. alfonsoi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/37026B1AFFABFFC0F999FF3D16E9FCF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Negaresh, Kazem;Yousefi, Zohreh	Negaresh, Kazem, Yousefi, Zohreh (2025): Centaurea zirjubiensis (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new species from west Iran. Phytotaxa 728 (2): 185-194, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8
37026B1AFFABFFCFF9ACF9EF138FFE1A.text	37026B1AFFABFFCFF9ACF9EF138FFE1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centaurea amadanensis	<div><p>Centaurea amadanensis:</p><p>— IRAN. Prov. Hamedan: Hamedan, 1837, Aucher-Eloy 3196 (G!, K!, P!). Prov. Kermanshah: Kermanshah to Paveh, 5 km before Shahu city, 1545 m, 30 May 2012, Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 29934 (BASU!); Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 29935 (BASU!); Baghala Olya village, 1880 m, 19 May 2012, Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 29623 (BASU!). Prov. Kurdistan: Marivan, first road beginning Dezlei, 1295 m, 20 June 2012, Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 31738 (BASU!); Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 31739 (BASU!); 28 May 2014, Negaresh &amp; Kamalnejad 127 (KHAU!); 5 km from Sarv Abad to Marivan, 1154 m, 28 May 2014, Negaresh &amp; Kamalnejad 125 (KHAU!); Negaresh &amp; Kamalnejad 126 (KHAU!); Negaresh &amp; Kamalnejad 20129 (HUI!); Negaresh &amp; Kamalnejad 20130 (HUI!); 5 km from Nodosheh toward Paveh, 883 m, 28 May 2014, Negaresh &amp; Kamalnejad 129 (KHAU!). Prov. Lurestan: Sepid Dasht toward Khorram Abad, Zangolevar village, 1818 m, 28 May 2012, Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 30308 (BASU!); Bisheh waterfall, 50 km E Khorram Abad, 1200–1400 m, Rechinger 5680 (W!); Koeie 808 (C!); Koeie 809 (C!); 25–51 km SE Khorram Abad toward Sepid Dasht, 1200–1900 m, Rechinger 47801 (E!, W!); Koeie 807 (C!); toward Sepid Dasht, 6 km to Zangolevar village, 1948 m, 31 May 2014, Negaresh &amp; Asadbegy 119 (KHAU!); Negaresh &amp; Asadbegy 120 (KHAU!); Khorram Abad toward Sepid Dasht, 40 km to Sepid Dasht, 30 km to Bisheh waterfall, 1765 m, 31 May 2014, Negaresh &amp; Asadbegy 121 (KHAU!); 18 km to Bisheh waterfall, 1950 m, 31 May 2014, Negaresh &amp; Asadbegy 122 (KHAU!); Negaresh &amp; Asadbegy 123 (KHAU!); Negaresh &amp; Asadbegy 124 (KHAU!); Khorram Abad toward Sepid Dasht, 26–28 km to Bisheh waterfall, 1 km to Chenar Gerit village, 1820–1850 m, 31 May 2014, Negaresh &amp; Asadbegy 45548 (FUMH!). Prov. Markazi: Baba Khuda Abad in Rasband Mountains, Strauss s.n. (B!). IRAQ. Prov. Sulaymaniyah: Gali Warta, 30 km NW to N Ranya, 950 m, Rawi et al. 28857 (K!); Bursorini Gorge, ca. 730 m, Emberger, Guest et al. 15485 (K!); Ouraman above Darimar, 1630 m, Gillett 11844 (K!); calcareous hill slope above Khormal, Hadač 5057 (PR!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/37026B1AFFABFFCFF9ACF9EF138FFE1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Negaresh, Kazem;Yousefi, Zohreh	Negaresh, Kazem, Yousefi, Zohreh (2025): Centaurea zirjubiensis (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new species from west Iran. Phytotaxa 728 (2): 185-194, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8
37026B1AFFABFFC0F999FC4B12E9FBAD.text	37026B1AFFABFFC0F999FC4B12E9FBAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centaurea karamianiae	<div><p>Centaurea karamianiae:</p><p>— Iran. Prov. Kermanshah: Kamyaran, 1300–1450 m, 31 June 2012, Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 28690 (BASU!, KHAU!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/37026B1AFFABFFC0F999FC4B12E9FBAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Negaresh, Kazem;Yousefi, Zohreh	Negaresh, Kazem, Yousefi, Zohreh (2025): Centaurea zirjubiensis (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new species from west Iran. Phytotaxa 728 (2): 185-194, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8
37026B1AFFABFFC0F9ACFA431766F9C9.text	37026B1AFFABFFC0F9ACFA431766F9C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centaurea mozaffarianii	<div><p>Centaurea mozaffarianii:</p><p>— IRAN. Prov. Kermanshah: Ravansar toward Kamyaran, Shahu mountains, roadside, 1300–1500 m, 30 May 2014, Negaresh &amp; Kamalnejad 156 (KHAU!, FUMH!); Ravansar toward Javanroud, 4 km after Ravansar, 1450 m, 5 June 2025, Negaresh &amp; Karami-Nasab 960 (KHAU!, HSB!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/37026B1AFFABFFC0F9ACFA431766F9C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Negaresh, Kazem;Yousefi, Zohreh	Negaresh, Kazem, Yousefi, Zohreh (2025): Centaurea zirjubiensis (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new species from west Iran. Phytotaxa 728 (2): 185-194, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8
37026B1AFFABFFC0F9ACFB9312C1FA5D.text	37026B1AFFABFFC0F9ACFB9312C1FA5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centaurea nemecii	<div><p>Centaurea nemecii:</p><p>— IRAN. Prov. Kurdistan: 40 km to Divandarreh, 1987 m, 21 June 2009, Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 22493 (BASU!); Marivan to Saqqez, Kani-Kan, 1970 m, 21 June 2012, Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 31745 (BASU!); Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 31748 (BASU!); Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 31749 (BASU!); Dehgolan toward Sanandaj, after Salavat Abad neck, 24 June 2014, Rahiminejad &amp; Negaresh 20142 (HUI!); Rahiminejad &amp; Negaresh 159 (KHAU!); 33 km NW Divandarreh toward Saqqez, 2100 m, Rechinger 48589 (W!); near Hossein Abad 50–60 km N Sanandaj, 2000 m, Rechinger 42731 (W!); 2 July 1971, Lamond 4456 (E!); 1890, Sawyer 13019 (E!); Sanandaj, 1800 m, 18 June 1963, Jacobs 6961 (E!). TURKEY. C 9 Hakkari: in Kurdistaniae Turcicae distribution Hakkiari in monte Maidanoke supra pagum Hašitha, dit. Ğulamerik (Çölemerik), latere septentrionali, in humosis subhumidis, 1600–1700 m, 20 June 1910, Nábělek 3655 (BRA!); Morinos De., 20 km from bridge across Zab river, 1900 m, 21 June 1966, Davis 45322 (E!). C 10 Hakkari: 19 km from Yüksekova to Şemdinli, 1950 m, 15 June 1966, Davis 45138 (E!); near Talana, S of Cilo Da., 1830 m, 10 June 1970, Trelawny 1704 (E!); a Bajirjeh 22 km toward Yüksekova, 1900 m, 23 July 1974, Rechinger 49874 (E!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/37026B1AFFABFFC0F9ACFB9312C1FA5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Negaresh, Kazem;Yousefi, Zohreh	Negaresh, Kazem, Yousefi, Zohreh (2025): Centaurea zirjubiensis (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new species from west Iran. Phytotaxa 728 (2): 185-194, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8
37026B1AFFA4FFCFF9ACFE411109FD5E.text	37026B1AFFA4FFCFF9ACFE411109FD5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centaurea alfonsoi	<div><p>Centaurea alfonsoi:</p><p>— IRAN. Prov. Kermanshah: Ravansar toward Javanroud, 5 km after Ravansar, 1415 m, 27 May 2014, Negaresh &amp; Kamalnejad 19634 (BC!, HUI!, KHAU!); Ravansar toward Kamyaran, 1–3 km after Ravansar, 1375 m, 29 May 2014, Negaresh &amp; Kamalnejad 150 (KHAU!, HSB!); Negaresh &amp; Kamalnejad 153 (KHAU!); Negaresh &amp; Kamalnejad 154 (KHAU!); Javanroud toward Ravansar, 5 km to Ravansar, 1430 m, 27 May 2014, Negaresh &amp; Kamalnejad 151 (KHAU!); Kamyaran, 5 km to Ravansar, 1400–1420 m, 31 June 2012, Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 28688 (BASU!, KHAU!); Ravansar toward Javanroud, 2 km after Ravansar, 1390 m, 15 May 2017, Negaresh &amp; Kamalnejad 835 (KHAU!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/37026B1AFFA4FFCFF9ACFE411109FD5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Negaresh, Kazem;Yousefi, Zohreh	Negaresh, Kazem, Yousefi, Zohreh (2025): Centaurea zirjubiensis (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new species from west Iran. Phytotaxa 728 (2): 185-194, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8
37026B1AFFA4FFCFF9ACFE391021FE52.text	37026B1AFFA4FFCFF9ACFE391021FE52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centaurea kamyaranensis Ranjbar & Negaresh 2014	<div><p>Centaurea kamyaranensis:</p><p>— IRAN. Prov. Kermanshah: Kamyaran, 5 km to Ravansar, Bave Geh village, 1418 m, 31 June 2012, Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 28802 (BASU!, KHAU!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/37026B1AFFA4FFCFF9ACFE391021FE52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Negaresh, Kazem;Yousefi, Zohreh	Negaresh, Kazem, Yousefi, Zohreh (2025): Centaurea zirjubiensis (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new species from west Iran. Phytotaxa 728 (2): 185-194, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.728.2.8
