identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2A1187E3FFA7FFACFF26FB0F6889B465.text	2A1187E3FFA7FFACFF26FB0F6889B465.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dianthus pseudocrinitus Behroozian & Joharchi 2014	<div><p>Dianthus pseudocrinitus Behroozian &amp; Joharchi, sp. nov. (Fig. 5)</p><p>Type: — IRAN. North Khorassan Province: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.193027&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.35775" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.193027/lat 37.35775)">SW Bojnord, 13 km from Besh-Ghardash on the road towards Hesar-Hosseini, in Biu pass</a>, 37° 21' 27.9"N, 57° 11' 34.9"E, 1758 m, 02 June 2008, Joharchi &amp; Zangooei 40665 (holotype FUMH , isotype TARI).</p><p>Diagnosis:— Species nova similis a D. crinito subsp. turcomanico sed differt bracteis 4–6, foliis inferioribus 1.2–1.7 mm latis, superioribus 2–2.5 mm latis, bracteis extremibus marginibus 1.1–1.5mm crassis, calycibus 20–22 mm longis, antheris 1.5–1.9 mm longis, 0.5–0.7 mm latis, caulibus singularibus vel ramosis, vaginis foliis inferioribus membraceis-herbaceis, petalis fimbriis acutis.</p><p>Description:— Perennial, woody at base, 19–44 cm long; stems scabrid-pubescent or glabrous, usually simple or sometimes branched; leaves linear, lower leaves 22.5–40 mm long and 1.25–2 mm broad, moderately thick, strict, upper leaves mostly scale-like and straw-colored, 7–10 mm long and 2–2.5 mm broad; flowers solitary; bracteoles 4(–6), one third calyx length, ovate-oblong, margin broad, membranous, 1.1–1.5 mm broad, external bracteoles 6.5–9 mm long and 3.5–5 mm broad, internal bracteoles 8.5–9.5 mm long and 5–6.5 mm broad, pale-colored, cuspidate or acuminate; calyx tubular, 20–22 mm long and 4–4.5 mm broad, distinctly nerved, teeth 7.5–8.5 mm long, lanceolate, acute or acuminate, membranous or ciliate at margin; petal limb white to pale pink, 3.5–5.5 mm long and 3–4 mm broad, ebarbulate, fringed-dissected to middle, the undissected portion 4.5 mm long and 0.3–0.5 broad; seeds dark brown to black, 4.5 mm long and 2.4 mm broad, oval.</p><p>Distribution, phenology and conservation remarks:— Dianthus pseudocrinitus occurs on the calcareous mountains of SW of Bojnord, NE of Iran at an altitude range of 1600–2300 m. The species is only distributed in some closely small communities in the region. Flowering occurs from late May to July and fruiting from August to late September. On the basis of the IUCN Red List categories and criteria (IUCN 2013) this species is here evaluated as Critically Endangered [CR, B1ab(i,iii)].The extent of occurrence (EOO) of the new species is less than 100 km 2 (calculated 53 km 2 using GeoCAT tool; Bachman et al. 2011) with severely fragmented populations. The habitats on the mountain steppes of the area are threatened mainly by overgrazing. Thus, an urgent planning is required for conservation of the fragile ecosystem and the threatened species.</p><p>Etymology:—Refers to the vegetative similarity to D. crinitus subsp. turcomanicus (Latin, pseudocrinitus = apparently similar to crinitus).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A1187E3FFA7FFACFF26FB0F6889B465	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vaezi, Jamil;Behroozian, Maryam;Memariani, Farshid;Joharchi, Mohammad Reza	Vaezi, Jamil, Behroozian, Maryam, Memariani, Farshid, Joharchi, Mohammad Reza (2014): Dianthus pseudocrinitus (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Northeast of Iran identified by morphological and molecular data. Phytotaxa 156 (2): 59-73, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.156.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.156.2.1
2A1187E3FFA1FFACFF26FE546CF4B7ED.text	2A1187E3FFA1FFACFF26FE546CF4B7ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dianthus Linnaeus	<div><p>Key to three similar Dianthus species occurring in NE of Iran</p><p>1. Stems slander; petal limb fimbriate to one-third, rarely dentate, pink; calyx 20–25 mm long, shape of dent tip mucronate. ................................................................................................................................................ D. orientalis subsp. stenocalyx</p><p>- Stems strong; petal limb fimbriate from the middle to base, white to pale pink; calyx 20–32 mm long, shape of dent tip acute or acuminate................................................................................................................................................................ 2</p><p>2. Petal limb fimbriate for 1/2 its length; bracteoles 4(–6), broad-membranous at margin; calyx 20–22 mm long ................... ..................................................................................................................................................................... D. pseudocrinitus</p><p>- Petal limb fimbriate for more than 1/2 its length; bracteoles (4–)6–8(–10), narrowed-membranous at margin; calyx 25–32 mm long ................................................................................................................................. D. crinitus subsp. turcomanicus</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A1187E3FFA1FFACFF26FE546CF4B7ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vaezi, Jamil;Behroozian, Maryam;Memariani, Farshid;Joharchi, Mohammad Reza	Vaezi, Jamil, Behroozian, Maryam, Memariani, Farshid, Joharchi, Mohammad Reza (2014): Dianthus pseudocrinitus (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Northeast of Iran identified by morphological and molecular data. Phytotaxa 156 (2): 59-73, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.156.2.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.156.2.1
