taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484224/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484224	FIGURES 187–192. Aedeagus in lateral (187, 190), ventral (188, 191), dorsal view (189, 192) of Frischianus strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (187–189); F.keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (190–192).Abbreviations:dl—dorsallobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen;o—ostium;p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—rectangular apical end of endophallic sclerite (188); 2—convex lateral margin of ostium (187, 188); 3—outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192); 4—distal spine of outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 5—distal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 6—proximal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192).	FIGURES 187–192. Aedeagus in lateral (187, 190), ventral (188, 191), dorsal view (189, 192) of Frischianus strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (187–189); F.keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (190–192).Abbreviations:dl—dorsallobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen;o—ostium;p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—rectangular apical end of endophallic sclerite (188); 2—convex lateral margin of ostium (187, 188); 3—outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192); 4—distal spine of outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 5—distal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 6—proximal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484140/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484140	FIGURES 26–29. Metaventrite, posterior end (26), abdominal sternites II and III (27), abdominal sternite IV (28), and abdominal segment IX, ventral (29) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (26–28); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Crocker Range (29). Abbreviations: gl—glandular lobe; gp—gonocoxal plate; ic—intercoxal carina; mp— metakatepisternal process; mps II—median point of posterior margin of abdominal sternite II.	FIGURES 26–29. Metaventrite, posterior end (26), abdominal sternites II and III (27), abdominal sternite IV (28), and abdominal segment IX, ventral (29) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (26–28); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Crocker Range (29). Abbreviations: gl—glandular lobe; gp—gonocoxal plate; ic—intercoxal carina; mp— metakatepisternal process; mps II—median point of posterior margin of abdominal sternite II.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484182/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484182	FIGURES 85–99. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (85, 88, 91, 94, 97), ventral (86, 89, 92, 95, 98), dorsal view (87, 90, 93, 96, 99); paratype, Indonesia, Bali, Mt Batukaru (85–87); paratypes, Malaysia, Aceh, Ketambe (Mt Leuser National Park) (88–93); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Genting Highlands (94–96); paratype, Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt Mulu National Park (97–99). Dorsal endophallic spine evaginated in Figs 85–96.	FIGURES 85–99. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (85, 88, 91, 94, 97), ventral (86, 89, 92, 95, 98), dorsal view (87, 90, 93, 96, 99); paratype, Indonesia, Bali, Mt Batukaru (85–87); paratypes, Malaysia, Aceh, Ketambe (Mt Leuser National Park) (88–93); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Genting Highlands (94–96); paratype, Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt Mulu National Park (97–99). Dorsal endophallic spine evaginated in Figs 85–96.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484214/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484214	FIGURES 157–162. Aedeagus in lateral (157, 160), ventral (158, 161), dorsal view (159, 162) of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (157–159); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (160–162). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—apical spine of endophallic sclerite (157); 2—ventral tooth of endophallic sclerite (157, 158); 3—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (158, 159); 4—denticulate margin of endophallic foramen (157, 158); 5—sinistral margin of ostium (158, 159); 6—dextral margin of ostium (158, 159); 7—dextral end of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 8—median denticle of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 9—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 10—dorsal margin of ostium (162).	FIGURES 157–162. Aedeagus in lateral (157, 160), ventral (158, 161), dorsal view (159, 162) of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (157–159); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (160–162). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—apical spine of endophallic sclerite (157); 2—ventral tooth of endophallic sclerite (157, 158); 3—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (158, 159); 4—denticulate margin of endophallic foramen (157, 158); 5—sinistral margin of ostium (158, 159); 6—dextral margin of ostium (158, 159); 7—dextral end of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 8—median denticle of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 9—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 10—dorsal margin of ostium (162).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484148/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484148	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484152/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484152	FIGURES 46–48. Habitus of Frischianus subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (46); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (47); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (48).	FIGURES 46–48. Habitus of Frischianus subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (46); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (47); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (48).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484154/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484154	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484158/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484158	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484160/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484160	FIGURES 55–57. Habitus of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (55); F. karneri, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (56); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (57).	FIGURES 55–57. Habitus of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (55); F. karneri, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (56); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (57).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484168	FIGURES 58–60. Habitus of Frischianus strigaticollis, paratype, India,Tamil Nadu, Valparai (Anaimalai Hills) (58); F.keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (59); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (60).	FIGURES 58–60. Habitus of Frischianus strigaticollis, paratype, India,Tamil Nadu, Valparai (Anaimalai Hills) (58); F.keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (59); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (60).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484243/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484243	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484245/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484245	FIGURES 266–269. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus parentium, India, Kerala, Palni Hills (266); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (267); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (268); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (269).	FIGURES 266–269. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus parentium, India, Kerala, Palni Hills (266); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (267); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (268); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (269).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484180	FIGURES 76–84. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (76, 79, 82), ventral (77, 80, 83), dorsal view (78, 81, 84) with dorsal endophallic spine evaginated; holotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, SW Pamijahan (Cimuara Herang River) (76–78); paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (79–81); paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Spring (82–84). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 76–84. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (76, 79, 82), ventral (77, 80, 83), dorsal view (78, 81, 84) with dorsal endophallic spine evaginated; holotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, SW Pamijahan (Cimuara Herang River) (76–78); paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (79–81); paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Spring (82–84). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484137/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484137	FIGURES 18–25. Head, ventral (18) and Pronotum, ventrolateral (19) and lateral (20), of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa, and mesoventrite (21–25) of F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (21); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah (22); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Banten, Lebak (23); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (24); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (25). Abbreviations: amr—anterior mesanapleural ridge; gs—gular suture; md—median depression; p—profurcasternum; pl—postprocoxal lobe; pmr—posterior mesanapleural ridge; ptr—prohypomeronal transverse ridge. Scale bar A: Figs 18–20; scale bar B: Figs 21–25.	FIGURES 18–25. Head, ventral (18) and Pronotum, ventrolateral (19) and lateral (20), of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa, and mesoventrite (21–25) of F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (21); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah (22); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Banten, Lebak (23); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (24); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (25). Abbreviations: amr—anterior mesanapleural ridge; gs—gular suture; md—median depression; p—profurcasternum; pl—postprocoxal lobe; pmr—posterior mesanapleural ridge; ptr—prohypomeronal transverse ridge. Scale bar A: Figs 18–20; scale bar B: Figs 21–25.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484131/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484131	FIGURES 5–9. Epigenal ridge and dorsally adjacent epigenal groove of Frischianus lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (5, 9); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (6); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (7); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (8). Abbreviations: b—bothrium; er—epigenal ridge; eg—epigenal groove; ts—trichobothrial sensillum.	FIGURES 5–9. Epigenal ridge and dorsally adjacent epigenal groove of Frischianus lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (5, 9); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (6); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (7); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (8). Abbreviations: b—bothrium; er—epigenal ridge; eg—epigenal groove; ts—trichobothrial sensillum.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484237	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484144/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484144	FIGURES 30–35. Outer metatibial comb of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (30); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (31); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (32); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (33); Trisunius spec., Thailand, Malaysia, Sabah, Crocker Range (34); Hyperscopaeus spec., Thailand, Betong, Yala (35).	FIGURES 30–35. Outer metatibial comb of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (30); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (31); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (32); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (33); Trisunius spec., Thailand, Malaysia, Sabah, Crocker Range (34); Hyperscopaeus spec., Thailand, Betong, Yala (35).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484187/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484187	FIGURES 106–111. Aedeagus in lateral (106, 109), ventral (107, 110), dorsal view (108, 111) of Frischianus hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (106–108); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi (109–111). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—forcipate apical ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 2—tooth-like, diverging proximal ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 3—lateral third of endophallic sclerite (110); 4—sclerotized band connecting lateral thirds of endophallic sclerite (110); 5—biconvex ventral margin of ostium (111).	FIGURES 106–111. Aedeagus in lateral (106, 109), ventral (107, 110), dorsal view (108, 111) of Frischianus hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (106–108); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi (109–111). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—forcipate apical ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 2—tooth-like, diverging proximal ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 3—lateral third of endophallic sclerite (110); 4—sclerotized band connecting lateral thirds of endophallic sclerite (110); 5—biconvex ventral margin of ostium (111).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484195/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484195	FIGURES 118–123. Aedeagus in lateral (118, 121), ventral (119, 122), dorsal view (120, 123) of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (118–120); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (121–123). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrow: dextrobasal dilatation of apical lobe (119).	FIGURES 118–123. Aedeagus in lateral (118, 121), ventral (119, 122), dorsal view (120, 123) of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (118–120); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (121–123). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrow: dextrobasal dilatation of apical lobe (119).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484222/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484222	FIGURES 181–186. Aedeagus of Frischianus parentium in lateral (181, 184), ventral (182, 185), dorsal view (183, 186); holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (181–183); paratype, same locality as holotype (184–186). Abbreviations: cf—circoforamen; dl—dorsal lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial parameres; pf— postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—lateral margin of ostium (181); 2—dorsoproximal setulae of endophallic sclerite (181).	FIGURES 181–186. Aedeagus of Frischianus parentium in lateral (181, 184), ventral (182, 185), dorsal view (183, 186); holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (181–183); paratype, same locality as holotype (184–186). Abbreviations: cf—circoforamen; dl—dorsal lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial parameres; pf— postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—lateral margin of ostium (181); 2—dorsoproximal setulae of endophallic sclerite (181).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484229/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484229	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484184/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484184	FIGURES 100–105. Aedeagus in lateral (100, 103), ventral (101, 104), dorsal view (102, 105) of Frischianus mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands), dorsal endophallic spine evaginated (100–102); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, S Lokan (103–105). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—ventroapical tooth of apical lobe (100); 2—sinistral portion of endophallic sclerite (102); 3—ventroapical end of apical lobe (103); 4—convex ventrodextral margin of ostium (104).	FIGURES 100–105. Aedeagus in lateral (100, 103), ventral (101, 104), dorsal view (102, 105) of Frischianus mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands), dorsal endophallic spine evaginated (100–102); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, S Lokan (103–105). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—ventroapical tooth of apical lobe (100); 2—sinistral portion of endophallic sclerite (102); 3—ventroapical end of apical lobe (103); 4—convex ventrodextral margin of ostium (104).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484197/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484197	FIGURES 124–129. Aedeagus in lateral (124, 127), ventral (125, 128), dorsal view (126, 129) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (124–126); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (127–129).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—inechinate apex of dorsal endophallic spine (125); 2—ventrodextral teeth of endophallic sclerite (127, 128).	FIGURES 124–129. Aedeagus in lateral (124, 127), ventral (125, 128), dorsal view (126, 129) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (124–126); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (127–129).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—inechinate apex of dorsal endophallic spine (125); 2—ventrodextral teeth of endophallic sclerite (127, 128).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484210	FIGURES 151–156. Aedeagus in lateral (151, 154), ventral (152, 155), dorsal view (153, 156) of Frischianus barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (151–153); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (154–156). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (151–153); 2—dorsodextral margin of ostium (154, 156).	FIGURES 151–156. Aedeagus in lateral (151, 154), ventral (152, 155), dorsal view (153, 156) of Frischianus barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (151–153); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (154–156). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (151–153); 2—dorsodextral margin of ostium (154, 156).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484231/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484231	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484235	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484170/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484170	FIGURES 61–66.Aedeagus of Frischianus coriaceus in lateral (61, 64), ventral (62, 65), dorsal view (63, 66); lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (61–63); Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (endophallic structures evaginated) (64–66). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; cf—circoforamen; des—dorsal endophallic spine; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; ess—dorsal spines of endophallic sclerite; esv—ventral lobes of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1— lateral margin of ostium (61, 62); 2—dorsal margin of ostium (63).	FIGURES 61–66.Aedeagus of Frischianus coriaceus in lateral (61, 64), ventral (62, 65), dorsal view (63, 66); lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (61–63); Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (endophallic structures evaginated) (64–66). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; cf—circoforamen; des—dorsal endophallic spine; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; ess—dorsal spines of endophallic sclerite; esv—ventral lobes of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1— lateral margin of ostium (61, 62); 2—dorsal margin of ostium (63).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484176/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484176	FIGURES 67–69. Aedeagus of Frischianus laticollis in lateral (67), ventral (68), dorsal view (69); Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 67–69. Aedeagus of Frischianus laticollis in lateral (67), ventral (68), dorsal view (69); Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484178	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484189/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484189	FIGURES 112–114. Aedeagus in lateral (112), ventral (113), dorsal view (114) of Frischianus subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 112–114. Aedeagus in lateral (112), ventral (113), dorsal view (114) of Frischianus subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484193/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484193	FIGURES 115–117. Aedeagus in lateral (115), ventral (116), dorsal view (117) of Frischianus pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—dorsal margin of ostium (115, 117); 2—lateral margin of ostium (115).	FIGURES 115–117. Aedeagus in lateral (115), ventral (116), dorsal view (117) of Frischianus pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—dorsal margin of ostium (115, 117); 2—lateral margin of ostium (115).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484199/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484199	FIGURES 130–135. Aedeagus in lateral (130, 133), ventral (131, 134), dorsal view (132, 135) of Frischianus serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (130–132); F. cf. serratispinatus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tawau Hills (133–135). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb— base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—sinistroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 2—dextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 3—subdextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130, 131); 4—lateral margin of ostium (130); 5—dorsal margin of ostium (132).	FIGURES 130–135. Aedeagus in lateral (130, 133), ventral (131, 134), dorsal view (132, 135) of Frischianus serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (130–132); F. cf. serratispinatus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tawau Hills (133–135). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb— base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—sinistroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 2—dextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 3—subdextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130, 131); 4—lateral margin of ostium (130); 5—dorsal margin of ostium (132).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484203/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484203	FIGURES 136–138. Aedeagus in lateral (136), ventral (137), dorsal view (138) of Frischianus schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrow: Lateral margin of ostium.	FIGURES 136–138. Aedeagus in lateral (136), ventral (137), dorsal view (138) of Frischianus schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrow: Lateral margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484205/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484205	FIGURES 139–144. Aedeagus in lateral (139, 142), ventral (140, 143), dorsal view (141, 144) of Frischianus latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (139–141); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (142–144).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrows: 1—uncinate apical end of endophallic sclerite (139); 2—proximal margin of endophallic foramen (141).	FIGURES 139–144. Aedeagus in lateral (139, 142), ventral (140, 143), dorsal view (141, 144) of Frischianus latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (139–141); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (142–144).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrows: 1—uncinate apical end of endophallic sclerite (139); 2—proximal margin of endophallic foramen (141).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484208	FIGURES 145–150. Aedeagus in lateral (145, 148), ventral (146, 149), dorsal view (147, 150) of Frischianus telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (145–147); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (148–150). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (147, 149, 150); 2—apex of endophallic sclerite protruding apical lobe laterally (149, 150).	FIGURES 145–150. Aedeagus in lateral (145, 148), ventral (146, 149), dorsal view (147, 150) of Frischianus telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (145–147); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (148–150). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (147, 149, 150); 2—apex of endophallic sclerite protruding apical lobe laterally (149, 150).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484216/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484216	FIGURES 163–168. Aedeagus in lateral (163, 166), ventral (164, 167), dorsal view (165, 168) of Frischianus miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (163–165); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor: Sungai Buloh (166–168). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—ventrodextral margin of ostium (163–165); 2—ventrosinistral margin of ostium (164, 165); 3— dorsoproximal margin of ostium (165); 4—slightly, dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (168); 5—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (168).	FIGURES 163–168. Aedeagus in lateral (163, 166), ventral (164, 167), dorsal view (165, 168) of Frischianus miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (163–165); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor: Sungai Buloh (166–168). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—ventrodextral margin of ostium (163–165); 2—ventrosinistral margin of ostium (164, 165); 3— dorsoproximal margin of ostium (165); 4—slightly, dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (168); 5—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (168).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484218	FIGURES 169–174. Aedeagus of Frischianus rubiginicollis in lateral (169, 172), ventral (170, 173), dorsal view (171, 174); holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (169–171); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (172–174).Abbreviations:al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process.Arrows: 1—ventral dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 2—dorsally convex apical portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 3—sinistrally dilated median portion of endophallic sclerite (171); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (170, 171); 5—concave, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (171); 6—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (169–171).	FIGURES 169–174. Aedeagus of Frischianus rubiginicollis in lateral (169, 172), ventral (170, 173), dorsal view (171, 174); holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (169–171); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (172–174).Abbreviations:al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process.Arrows: 1—ventral dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 2—dorsally convex apical portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 3—sinistrally dilated median portion of endophallic sclerite (171); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (170, 171); 5—concave, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (171); 6—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (169–171).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484220/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484220	FIGURES 175–180. Aedeagus of Frischianus karneri in lateral (175, 178), ventral (176, 179), dorsal view (177, 180); holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (175–177); paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (178–180).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsal dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 2—dorsally concave apical portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 3—curve between longitudinally aligned base and distodextrally pointing median portion of endophallic sclerite (179, 180); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (179, 180); 5—convex, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (179, 180); 6—distomediad projected dorsal margin of ostium (178, 180).	FIGURES 175–180. Aedeagus of Frischianus karneri in lateral (175, 178), ventral (176, 179), dorsal view (177, 180); holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (175–177); paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (178–180).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsal dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 2—dorsally concave apical portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 3—curve between longitudinally aligned base and distodextrally pointing median portion of endophallic sclerite (179, 180); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (179, 180); 5—convex, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (179, 180); 6—distomediad projected dorsal margin of ostium (178, 180).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFFA1417FF5EE1DD055358A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484226/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484226	FIGURES 193–198.Aedeagus in lateral (193, 196), ventral (194, 197), dorsal view (195, 198) of Frischianus lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (193–195); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (196–198). Abbreviations: dl—dorsal lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsoapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 2— ventroapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 3—dorsal, mediodistad pointing setulae of endophallic sclerite (193, 195); 4—lateral margin of ostium (193, 195, 196, 198); 5—V-shaped dorsal margin of proximal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 6—subcircular distal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 7—finely serrate ventral margin of aedeagus (198).	FIGURES 193–198.Aedeagus in lateral (193, 196), ventral (194, 197), dorsal view (195, 198) of Frischianus lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (193–195); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (196–198). Abbreviations: dl—dorsal lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsoapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 2— ventroapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 3—dorsal, mediodistad pointing setulae of endophallic sclerite (193, 195); 4—lateral margin of ostium (193, 195, 196, 198); 5—V-shaped dorsal margin of proximal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 6—subcircular distal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 7—finely serrate ventral margin of aedeagus (198).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE09D030F5942.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484170/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484170	FIGURES 61–66.Aedeagus of Frischianus coriaceus in lateral (61, 64), ventral (62, 65), dorsal view (63, 66); lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (61–63); Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (endophallic structures evaginated) (64–66). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; cf—circoforamen; des—dorsal endophallic spine; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; ess—dorsal spines of endophallic sclerite; esv—ventral lobes of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1— lateral margin of ostium (61, 62); 2—dorsal margin of ostium (63).	FIGURES 61–66.Aedeagus of Frischianus coriaceus in lateral (61, 64), ventral (62, 65), dorsal view (63, 66); lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (61–63); Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (endophallic structures evaginated) (64–66). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; cf—circoforamen; des—dorsal endophallic spine; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; ess—dorsal spines of endophallic sclerite; esv—ventral lobes of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1— lateral margin of ostium (61, 62); 2—dorsal margin of ostium (63).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE09D030F5942.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484229/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484229	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484170/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484170	FIGURES 61–66.Aedeagus of Frischianus coriaceus in lateral (61, 64), ventral (62, 65), dorsal view (63, 66); lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (61–63); Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (endophallic structures evaginated) (64–66). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; cf—circoforamen; des—dorsal endophallic spine; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; ess—dorsal spines of endophallic sclerite; esv—ventral lobes of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1— lateral margin of ostium (61, 62); 2—dorsal margin of ostium (63).	FIGURES 61–66.Aedeagus of Frischianus coriaceus in lateral (61, 64), ventral (62, 65), dorsal view (63, 66); lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (61–63); Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (endophallic structures evaginated) (64–66). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; cf—circoforamen; des—dorsal endophallic spine; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; ess—dorsal spines of endophallic sclerite; esv—ventral lobes of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1— lateral margin of ostium (61, 62); 2—dorsal margin of ostium (63).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484176/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484176	FIGURES 67–69. Aedeagus of Frischianus laticollis in lateral (67), ventral (68), dorsal view (69); Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 67–69. Aedeagus of Frischianus laticollis in lateral (67), ventral (68), dorsal view (69); Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484178	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484180	FIGURES 76–84. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (76, 79, 82), ventral (77, 80, 83), dorsal view (78, 81, 84) with dorsal endophallic spine evaginated; holotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, SW Pamijahan (Cimuara Herang River) (76–78); paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (79–81); paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Spring (82–84). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 76–84. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (76, 79, 82), ventral (77, 80, 83), dorsal view (78, 81, 84) with dorsal endophallic spine evaginated; holotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, SW Pamijahan (Cimuara Herang River) (76–78); paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (79–81); paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Spring (82–84). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484182/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484182	FIGURES 85–99. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (85, 88, 91, 94, 97), ventral (86, 89, 92, 95, 98), dorsal view (87, 90, 93, 96, 99); paratype, Indonesia, Bali, Mt Batukaru (85–87); paratypes, Malaysia, Aceh, Ketambe (Mt Leuser National Park) (88–93); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Genting Highlands (94–96); paratype, Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt Mulu National Park (97–99). Dorsal endophallic spine evaginated in Figs 85–96.	FIGURES 85–99. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (85, 88, 91, 94, 97), ventral (86, 89, 92, 95, 98), dorsal view (87, 90, 93, 96, 99); paratype, Indonesia, Bali, Mt Batukaru (85–87); paratypes, Malaysia, Aceh, Ketambe (Mt Leuser National Park) (88–93); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Genting Highlands (94–96); paratype, Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt Mulu National Park (97–99). Dorsal endophallic spine evaginated in Figs 85–96.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484184/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484184	FIGURES 100–105. Aedeagus in lateral (100, 103), ventral (101, 104), dorsal view (102, 105) of Frischianus mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands), dorsal endophallic spine evaginated (100–102); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, S Lokan (103–105). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—ventroapical tooth of apical lobe (100); 2—sinistral portion of endophallic sclerite (102); 3—ventroapical end of apical lobe (103); 4—convex ventrodextral margin of ostium (104).	FIGURES 100–105. Aedeagus in lateral (100, 103), ventral (101, 104), dorsal view (102, 105) of Frischianus mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands), dorsal endophallic spine evaginated (100–102); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, S Lokan (103–105). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—ventroapical tooth of apical lobe (100); 2—sinistral portion of endophallic sclerite (102); 3—ventroapical end of apical lobe (103); 4—convex ventrodextral margin of ostium (104).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484187/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484187	FIGURES 106–111. Aedeagus in lateral (106, 109), ventral (107, 110), dorsal view (108, 111) of Frischianus hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (106–108); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi (109–111). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—forcipate apical ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 2—tooth-like, diverging proximal ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 3—lateral third of endophallic sclerite (110); 4—sclerotized band connecting lateral thirds of endophallic sclerite (110); 5—biconvex ventral margin of ostium (111).	FIGURES 106–111. Aedeagus in lateral (106, 109), ventral (107, 110), dorsal view (108, 111) of Frischianus hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (106–108); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi (109–111). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—forcipate apical ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 2—tooth-like, diverging proximal ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 3—lateral third of endophallic sclerite (110); 4—sclerotized band connecting lateral thirds of endophallic sclerite (110); 5—biconvex ventral margin of ostium (111).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484189/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484189	FIGURES 112–114. Aedeagus in lateral (112), ventral (113), dorsal view (114) of Frischianus subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 112–114. Aedeagus in lateral (112), ventral (113), dorsal view (114) of Frischianus subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484193/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484193	FIGURES 115–117. Aedeagus in lateral (115), ventral (116), dorsal view (117) of Frischianus pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—dorsal margin of ostium (115, 117); 2—lateral margin of ostium (115).	FIGURES 115–117. Aedeagus in lateral (115), ventral (116), dorsal view (117) of Frischianus pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—dorsal margin of ostium (115, 117); 2—lateral margin of ostium (115).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484195/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484195	FIGURES 118–123. Aedeagus in lateral (118, 121), ventral (119, 122), dorsal view (120, 123) of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (118–120); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (121–123). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrow: dextrobasal dilatation of apical lobe (119).	FIGURES 118–123. Aedeagus in lateral (118, 121), ventral (119, 122), dorsal view (120, 123) of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (118–120); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (121–123). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrow: dextrobasal dilatation of apical lobe (119).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484197/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484197	FIGURES 124–129. Aedeagus in lateral (124, 127), ventral (125, 128), dorsal view (126, 129) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (124–126); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (127–129).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—inechinate apex of dorsal endophallic spine (125); 2—ventrodextral teeth of endophallic sclerite (127, 128).	FIGURES 124–129. Aedeagus in lateral (124, 127), ventral (125, 128), dorsal view (126, 129) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (124–126); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (127–129).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—inechinate apex of dorsal endophallic spine (125); 2—ventrodextral teeth of endophallic sclerite (127, 128).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484199/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484199	FIGURES 130–135. Aedeagus in lateral (130, 133), ventral (131, 134), dorsal view (132, 135) of Frischianus serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (130–132); F. cf. serratispinatus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tawau Hills (133–135). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb— base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—sinistroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 2—dextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 3—subdextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130, 131); 4—lateral margin of ostium (130); 5—dorsal margin of ostium (132).	FIGURES 130–135. Aedeagus in lateral (130, 133), ventral (131, 134), dorsal view (132, 135) of Frischianus serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (130–132); F. cf. serratispinatus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tawau Hills (133–135). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb— base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—sinistroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 2—dextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 3—subdextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130, 131); 4—lateral margin of ostium (130); 5—dorsal margin of ostium (132).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484203/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484203	FIGURES 136–138. Aedeagus in lateral (136), ventral (137), dorsal view (138) of Frischianus schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrow: Lateral margin of ostium.	FIGURES 136–138. Aedeagus in lateral (136), ventral (137), dorsal view (138) of Frischianus schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrow: Lateral margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484205/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484205	FIGURES 139–144. Aedeagus in lateral (139, 142), ventral (140, 143), dorsal view (141, 144) of Frischianus latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (139–141); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (142–144).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrows: 1—uncinate apical end of endophallic sclerite (139); 2—proximal margin of endophallic foramen (141).	FIGURES 139–144. Aedeagus in lateral (139, 142), ventral (140, 143), dorsal view (141, 144) of Frischianus latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (139–141); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (142–144).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrows: 1—uncinate apical end of endophallic sclerite (139); 2—proximal margin of endophallic foramen (141).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484208	FIGURES 145–150. Aedeagus in lateral (145, 148), ventral (146, 149), dorsal view (147, 150) of Frischianus telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (145–147); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (148–150). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (147, 149, 150); 2—apex of endophallic sclerite protruding apical lobe laterally (149, 150).	FIGURES 145–150. Aedeagus in lateral (145, 148), ventral (146, 149), dorsal view (147, 150) of Frischianus telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (145–147); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (148–150). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (147, 149, 150); 2—apex of endophallic sclerite protruding apical lobe laterally (149, 150).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484210	FIGURES 151–156. Aedeagus in lateral (151, 154), ventral (152, 155), dorsal view (153, 156) of Frischianus barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (151–153); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (154–156). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (151–153); 2—dorsodextral margin of ostium (154, 156).	FIGURES 151–156. Aedeagus in lateral (151, 154), ventral (152, 155), dorsal view (153, 156) of Frischianus barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (151–153); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (154–156). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (151–153); 2—dorsodextral margin of ostium (154, 156).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FCFCE79D03295B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484243/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484243	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484170/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484170	FIGURES 61–66.Aedeagus of Frischianus coriaceus in lateral (61, 64), ventral (62, 65), dorsal view (63, 66); lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (61–63); Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (endophallic structures evaginated) (64–66). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; cf—circoforamen; des—dorsal endophallic spine; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; ess—dorsal spines of endophallic sclerite; esv—ventral lobes of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1— lateral margin of ostium (61, 62); 2—dorsal margin of ostium (63).	FIGURES 61–66.Aedeagus of Frischianus coriaceus in lateral (61, 64), ventral (62, 65), dorsal view (63, 66); lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (61–63); Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (endophallic structures evaginated) (64–66). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; cf—circoforamen; des—dorsal endophallic spine; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; ess—dorsal spines of endophallic sclerite; esv—ventral lobes of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1— lateral margin of ostium (61, 62); 2—dorsal margin of ostium (63).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484176/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484176	FIGURES 67–69. Aedeagus of Frischianus laticollis in lateral (67), ventral (68), dorsal view (69); Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 67–69. Aedeagus of Frischianus laticollis in lateral (67), ventral (68), dorsal view (69); Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484178	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484180	FIGURES 76–84. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (76, 79, 82), ventral (77, 80, 83), dorsal view (78, 81, 84) with dorsal endophallic spine evaginated; holotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, SW Pamijahan (Cimuara Herang River) (76–78); paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (79–81); paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Spring (82–84). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 76–84. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (76, 79, 82), ventral (77, 80, 83), dorsal view (78, 81, 84) with dorsal endophallic spine evaginated; holotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, SW Pamijahan (Cimuara Herang River) (76–78); paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (79–81); paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Spring (82–84). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484182/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484182	FIGURES 85–99. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (85, 88, 91, 94, 97), ventral (86, 89, 92, 95, 98), dorsal view (87, 90, 93, 96, 99); paratype, Indonesia, Bali, Mt Batukaru (85–87); paratypes, Malaysia, Aceh, Ketambe (Mt Leuser National Park) (88–93); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Genting Highlands (94–96); paratype, Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt Mulu National Park (97–99). Dorsal endophallic spine evaginated in Figs 85–96.	FIGURES 85–99. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (85, 88, 91, 94, 97), ventral (86, 89, 92, 95, 98), dorsal view (87, 90, 93, 96, 99); paratype, Indonesia, Bali, Mt Batukaru (85–87); paratypes, Malaysia, Aceh, Ketambe (Mt Leuser National Park) (88–93); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Genting Highlands (94–96); paratype, Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt Mulu National Park (97–99). Dorsal endophallic spine evaginated in Figs 85–96.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484184/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484184	FIGURES 100–105. Aedeagus in lateral (100, 103), ventral (101, 104), dorsal view (102, 105) of Frischianus mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands), dorsal endophallic spine evaginated (100–102); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, S Lokan (103–105). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—ventroapical tooth of apical lobe (100); 2—sinistral portion of endophallic sclerite (102); 3—ventroapical end of apical lobe (103); 4—convex ventrodextral margin of ostium (104).	FIGURES 100–105. Aedeagus in lateral (100, 103), ventral (101, 104), dorsal view (102, 105) of Frischianus mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands), dorsal endophallic spine evaginated (100–102); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, S Lokan (103–105). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—ventroapical tooth of apical lobe (100); 2—sinistral portion of endophallic sclerite (102); 3—ventroapical end of apical lobe (103); 4—convex ventrodextral margin of ostium (104).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484187/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484187	FIGURES 106–111. Aedeagus in lateral (106, 109), ventral (107, 110), dorsal view (108, 111) of Frischianus hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (106–108); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi (109–111). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—forcipate apical ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 2—tooth-like, diverging proximal ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 3—lateral third of endophallic sclerite (110); 4—sclerotized band connecting lateral thirds of endophallic sclerite (110); 5—biconvex ventral margin of ostium (111).	FIGURES 106–111. Aedeagus in lateral (106, 109), ventral (107, 110), dorsal view (108, 111) of Frischianus hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (106–108); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi (109–111). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—forcipate apical ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 2—tooth-like, diverging proximal ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 3—lateral third of endophallic sclerite (110); 4—sclerotized band connecting lateral thirds of endophallic sclerite (110); 5—biconvex ventral margin of ostium (111).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484189/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484189	FIGURES 112–114. Aedeagus in lateral (112), ventral (113), dorsal view (114) of Frischianus subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 112–114. Aedeagus in lateral (112), ventral (113), dorsal view (114) of Frischianus subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484193/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484193	FIGURES 115–117. Aedeagus in lateral (115), ventral (116), dorsal view (117) of Frischianus pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—dorsal margin of ostium (115, 117); 2—lateral margin of ostium (115).	FIGURES 115–117. Aedeagus in lateral (115), ventral (116), dorsal view (117) of Frischianus pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—dorsal margin of ostium (115, 117); 2—lateral margin of ostium (115).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484195/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484195	FIGURES 118–123. Aedeagus in lateral (118, 121), ventral (119, 122), dorsal view (120, 123) of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (118–120); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (121–123). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrow: dextrobasal dilatation of apical lobe (119).	FIGURES 118–123. Aedeagus in lateral (118, 121), ventral (119, 122), dorsal view (120, 123) of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (118–120); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (121–123). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrow: dextrobasal dilatation of apical lobe (119).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484197/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484197	FIGURES 124–129. Aedeagus in lateral (124, 127), ventral (125, 128), dorsal view (126, 129) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (124–126); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (127–129).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—inechinate apex of dorsal endophallic spine (125); 2—ventrodextral teeth of endophallic sclerite (127, 128).	FIGURES 124–129. Aedeagus in lateral (124, 127), ventral (125, 128), dorsal view (126, 129) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (124–126); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (127–129).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—inechinate apex of dorsal endophallic spine (125); 2—ventrodextral teeth of endophallic sclerite (127, 128).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484199/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484199	FIGURES 130–135. Aedeagus in lateral (130, 133), ventral (131, 134), dorsal view (132, 135) of Frischianus serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (130–132); F. cf. serratispinatus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tawau Hills (133–135). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb— base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—sinistroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 2—dextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 3—subdextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130, 131); 4—lateral margin of ostium (130); 5—dorsal margin of ostium (132).	FIGURES 130–135. Aedeagus in lateral (130, 133), ventral (131, 134), dorsal view (132, 135) of Frischianus serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (130–132); F. cf. serratispinatus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tawau Hills (133–135). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb— base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—sinistroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 2—dextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 3—subdextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130, 131); 4—lateral margin of ostium (130); 5—dorsal margin of ostium (132).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484203/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484203	FIGURES 136–138. Aedeagus in lateral (136), ventral (137), dorsal view (138) of Frischianus schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrow: Lateral margin of ostium.	FIGURES 136–138. Aedeagus in lateral (136), ventral (137), dorsal view (138) of Frischianus schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrow: Lateral margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484205/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484205	FIGURES 139–144. Aedeagus in lateral (139, 142), ventral (140, 143), dorsal view (141, 144) of Frischianus latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (139–141); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (142–144).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrows: 1—uncinate apical end of endophallic sclerite (139); 2—proximal margin of endophallic foramen (141).	FIGURES 139–144. Aedeagus in lateral (139, 142), ventral (140, 143), dorsal view (141, 144) of Frischianus latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (139–141); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (142–144).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrows: 1—uncinate apical end of endophallic sclerite (139); 2—proximal margin of endophallic foramen (141).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484208	FIGURES 145–150. Aedeagus in lateral (145, 148), ventral (146, 149), dorsal view (147, 150) of Frischianus telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (145–147); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (148–150). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (147, 149, 150); 2—apex of endophallic sclerite protruding apical lobe laterally (149, 150).	FIGURES 145–150. Aedeagus in lateral (145, 148), ventral (146, 149), dorsal view (147, 150) of Frischianus telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (145–147); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (148–150). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (147, 149, 150); 2—apex of endophallic sclerite protruding apical lobe laterally (149, 150).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484210	FIGURES 151–156. Aedeagus in lateral (151, 154), ventral (152, 155), dorsal view (153, 156) of Frischianus barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (151–153); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (154–156). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (151–153); 2—dorsodextral margin of ostium (154, 156).	FIGURES 151–156. Aedeagus in lateral (151, 154), ventral (152, 155), dorsal view (153, 156) of Frischianus barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (151–153); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (154–156). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (151–153); 2—dorsodextral margin of ostium (154, 156).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484214/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484214	FIGURES 157–162. Aedeagus in lateral (157, 160), ventral (158, 161), dorsal view (159, 162) of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (157–159); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (160–162). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—apical spine of endophallic sclerite (157); 2—ventral tooth of endophallic sclerite (157, 158); 3—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (158, 159); 4—denticulate margin of endophallic foramen (157, 158); 5—sinistral margin of ostium (158, 159); 6—dextral margin of ostium (158, 159); 7—dextral end of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 8—median denticle of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 9—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 10—dorsal margin of ostium (162).	FIGURES 157–162. Aedeagus in lateral (157, 160), ventral (158, 161), dorsal view (159, 162) of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (157–159); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (160–162). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—apical spine of endophallic sclerite (157); 2—ventral tooth of endophallic sclerite (157, 158); 3—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (158, 159); 4—denticulate margin of endophallic foramen (157, 158); 5—sinistral margin of ostium (158, 159); 6—dextral margin of ostium (158, 159); 7—dextral end of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 8—median denticle of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 9—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 10—dorsal margin of ostium (162).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484216/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484216	FIGURES 163–168. Aedeagus in lateral (163, 166), ventral (164, 167), dorsal view (165, 168) of Frischianus miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (163–165); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor: Sungai Buloh (166–168). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—ventrodextral margin of ostium (163–165); 2—ventrosinistral margin of ostium (164, 165); 3— dorsoproximal margin of ostium (165); 4—slightly, dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (168); 5—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (168).	FIGURES 163–168. Aedeagus in lateral (163, 166), ventral (164, 167), dorsal view (165, 168) of Frischianus miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (163–165); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor: Sungai Buloh (166–168). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—ventrodextral margin of ostium (163–165); 2—ventrosinistral margin of ostium (164, 165); 3— dorsoproximal margin of ostium (165); 4—slightly, dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (168); 5—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (168).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484218	FIGURES 169–174. Aedeagus of Frischianus rubiginicollis in lateral (169, 172), ventral (170, 173), dorsal view (171, 174); holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (169–171); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (172–174).Abbreviations:al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process.Arrows: 1—ventral dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 2—dorsally convex apical portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 3—sinistrally dilated median portion of endophallic sclerite (171); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (170, 171); 5—concave, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (171); 6—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (169–171).	FIGURES 169–174. Aedeagus of Frischianus rubiginicollis in lateral (169, 172), ventral (170, 173), dorsal view (171, 174); holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (169–171); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (172–174).Abbreviations:al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process.Arrows: 1—ventral dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 2—dorsally convex apical portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 3—sinistrally dilated median portion of endophallic sclerite (171); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (170, 171); 5—concave, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (171); 6—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (169–171).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484220/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484220	FIGURES 175–180. Aedeagus of Frischianus karneri in lateral (175, 178), ventral (176, 179), dorsal view (177, 180); holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (175–177); paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (178–180).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsal dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 2—dorsally concave apical portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 3—curve between longitudinally aligned base and distodextrally pointing median portion of endophallic sclerite (179, 180); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (179, 180); 5—convex, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (179, 180); 6—distomediad projected dorsal margin of ostium (178, 180).	FIGURES 175–180. Aedeagus of Frischianus karneri in lateral (175, 178), ventral (176, 179), dorsal view (177, 180); holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (175–177); paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (178–180).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsal dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 2—dorsally concave apical portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 3—curve between longitudinally aligned base and distodextrally pointing median portion of endophallic sclerite (179, 180); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (179, 180); 5—convex, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (179, 180); 6—distomediad projected dorsal margin of ostium (178, 180).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484243/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484243	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71417FF5EE23D02D75C21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484237	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71408FCFCE27C07E35981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71408FCFCE27C07E35981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484148/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484148	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71408FCFCE27C07E35981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484170/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484170	FIGURES 61–66.Aedeagus of Frischianus coriaceus in lateral (61, 64), ventral (62, 65), dorsal view (63, 66); lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (61–63); Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (endophallic structures evaginated) (64–66). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; cf—circoforamen; des—dorsal endophallic spine; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; ess—dorsal spines of endophallic sclerite; esv—ventral lobes of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1— lateral margin of ostium (61, 62); 2—dorsal margin of ostium (63).	FIGURES 61–66.Aedeagus of Frischianus coriaceus in lateral (61, 64), ventral (62, 65), dorsal view (63, 66); lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (61–63); Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (endophallic structures evaginated) (64–66). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; cf—circoforamen; des—dorsal endophallic spine; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; ess—dorsal spines of endophallic sclerite; esv—ventral lobes of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1— lateral margin of ostium (61, 62); 2—dorsal margin of ostium (63).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71408FCFCE27C07E35981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484229/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484229	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71408FCFCE27C07E35981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484237	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71408FCFCE27C07E35981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71408FCFCE27C07E35981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFF71408FCFCE27C07E35981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE81408FCFCE09D03D65921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484176/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484176	FIGURES 67–69. Aedeagus of Frischianus laticollis in lateral (67), ventral (68), dorsal view (69); Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 67–69. Aedeagus of Frischianus laticollis in lateral (67), ventral (68), dorsal view (69); Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE81408FCFCE09D03D65921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484178	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE81408FCFCE09D03D65921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484180	FIGURES 76–84. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (76, 79, 82), ventral (77, 80, 83), dorsal view (78, 81, 84) with dorsal endophallic spine evaginated; holotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, SW Pamijahan (Cimuara Herang River) (76–78); paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (79–81); paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Spring (82–84). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 76–84. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (76, 79, 82), ventral (77, 80, 83), dorsal view (78, 81, 84) with dorsal endophallic spine evaginated; holotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, SW Pamijahan (Cimuara Herang River) (76–78); paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (79–81); paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Spring (82–84). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE81408FCFCE09D03D65921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484182/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484182	FIGURES 85–99. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (85, 88, 91, 94, 97), ventral (86, 89, 92, 95, 98), dorsal view (87, 90, 93, 96, 99); paratype, Indonesia, Bali, Mt Batukaru (85–87); paratypes, Malaysia, Aceh, Ketambe (Mt Leuser National Park) (88–93); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Genting Highlands (94–96); paratype, Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt Mulu National Park (97–99). Dorsal endophallic spine evaginated in Figs 85–96.	FIGURES 85–99. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (85, 88, 91, 94, 97), ventral (86, 89, 92, 95, 98), dorsal view (87, 90, 93, 96, 99); paratype, Indonesia, Bali, Mt Batukaru (85–87); paratypes, Malaysia, Aceh, Ketambe (Mt Leuser National Park) (88–93); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Genting Highlands (94–96); paratype, Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt Mulu National Park (97–99). Dorsal endophallic spine evaginated in Figs 85–96.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE81408FCFCE09D03D65921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484184/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484184	FIGURES 100–105. Aedeagus in lateral (100, 103), ventral (101, 104), dorsal view (102, 105) of Frischianus mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands), dorsal endophallic spine evaginated (100–102); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, S Lokan (103–105). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—ventroapical tooth of apical lobe (100); 2—sinistral portion of endophallic sclerite (102); 3—ventroapical end of apical lobe (103); 4—convex ventrodextral margin of ostium (104).	FIGURES 100–105. Aedeagus in lateral (100, 103), ventral (101, 104), dorsal view (102, 105) of Frischianus mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands), dorsal endophallic spine evaginated (100–102); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, S Lokan (103–105). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—ventroapical tooth of apical lobe (100); 2—sinistral portion of endophallic sclerite (102); 3—ventroapical end of apical lobe (103); 4—convex ventrodextral margin of ostium (104).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE81408FCFCE09D03D65921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484187/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484187	FIGURES 106–111. Aedeagus in lateral (106, 109), ventral (107, 110), dorsal view (108, 111) of Frischianus hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (106–108); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi (109–111). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—forcipate apical ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 2—tooth-like, diverging proximal ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 3—lateral third of endophallic sclerite (110); 4—sclerotized band connecting lateral thirds of endophallic sclerite (110); 5—biconvex ventral margin of ostium (111).	FIGURES 106–111. Aedeagus in lateral (106, 109), ventral (107, 110), dorsal view (108, 111) of Frischianus hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (106–108); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi (109–111). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—forcipate apical ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 2—tooth-like, diverging proximal ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 3—lateral third of endophallic sclerite (110); 4—sclerotized band connecting lateral thirds of endophallic sclerite (110); 5—biconvex ventral margin of ostium (111).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE81408FCFCE09D03D65921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484189/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484189	FIGURES 112–114. Aedeagus in lateral (112), ventral (113), dorsal view (114) of Frischianus subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 112–114. Aedeagus in lateral (112), ventral (113), dorsal view (114) of Frischianus subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE81408FCFCE09D03D65921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484193/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484193	FIGURES 115–117. Aedeagus in lateral (115), ventral (116), dorsal view (117) of Frischianus pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—dorsal margin of ostium (115, 117); 2—lateral margin of ostium (115).	FIGURES 115–117. Aedeagus in lateral (115), ventral (116), dorsal view (117) of Frischianus pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—dorsal margin of ostium (115, 117); 2—lateral margin of ostium (115).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE81408FCFCE09D03D65921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484195/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484195	FIGURES 118–123. Aedeagus in lateral (118, 121), ventral (119, 122), dorsal view (120, 123) of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (118–120); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (121–123). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrow: dextrobasal dilatation of apical lobe (119).	FIGURES 118–123. Aedeagus in lateral (118, 121), ventral (119, 122), dorsal view (120, 123) of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (118–120); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (121–123). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrow: dextrobasal dilatation of apical lobe (119).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE81408FCFCE09D03D65921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484197/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484197	FIGURES 124–129. Aedeagus in lateral (124, 127), ventral (125, 128), dorsal view (126, 129) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (124–126); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (127–129).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—inechinate apex of dorsal endophallic spine (125); 2—ventrodextral teeth of endophallic sclerite (127, 128).	FIGURES 124–129. Aedeagus in lateral (124, 127), ventral (125, 128), dorsal view (126, 129) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (124–126); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (127–129).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—inechinate apex of dorsal endophallic spine (125); 2—ventrodextral teeth of endophallic sclerite (127, 128).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE81408FCFCE09D03D65921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484199/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484199	FIGURES 130–135. Aedeagus in lateral (130, 133), ventral (131, 134), dorsal view (132, 135) of Frischianus serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (130–132); F. cf. serratispinatus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tawau Hills (133–135). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb— base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—sinistroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 2—dextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 3—subdextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130, 131); 4—lateral margin of ostium (130); 5—dorsal margin of ostium (132).	FIGURES 130–135. Aedeagus in lateral (130, 133), ventral (131, 134), dorsal view (132, 135) of Frischianus serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (130–132); F. cf. serratispinatus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tawau Hills (133–135). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb— base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—sinistroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 2—dextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 3—subdextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130, 131); 4—lateral margin of ostium (130); 5—dorsal margin of ostium (132).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE8140DFCFCE29C05925981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE8140DFCFCE29C05925981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484148/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484148	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE8140DFCFCE29C05925981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484176/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484176	FIGURES 67–69. Aedeagus of Frischianus laticollis in lateral (67), ventral (68), dorsal view (69); Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 67–69. Aedeagus of Frischianus laticollis in lateral (67), ventral (68), dorsal view (69); Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE8140DFCFCE29C05925981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484229/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484229	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE8140DFCFCE29C05925981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484237	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE8140DFCFCE29C05925981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE8140DFCFCE29C05925981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE8140DFCFCE29C05925981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484178	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE8140DFCFCE29C05925981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484182/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484182	FIGURES 85–99. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (85, 88, 91, 94, 97), ventral (86, 89, 92, 95, 98), dorsal view (87, 90, 93, 96, 99); paratype, Indonesia, Bali, Mt Batukaru (85–87); paratypes, Malaysia, Aceh, Ketambe (Mt Leuser National Park) (88–93); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Genting Highlands (94–96); paratype, Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt Mulu National Park (97–99). Dorsal endophallic spine evaginated in Figs 85–96.	FIGURES 85–99. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (85, 88, 91, 94, 97), ventral (86, 89, 92, 95, 98), dorsal view (87, 90, 93, 96, 99); paratype, Indonesia, Bali, Mt Batukaru (85–87); paratypes, Malaysia, Aceh, Ketambe (Mt Leuser National Park) (88–93); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Genting Highlands (94–96); paratype, Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt Mulu National Park (97–99). Dorsal endophallic spine evaginated in Figs 85–96.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE8140DFCFCE29C05925981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFEF1403FF5EE03C07155FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484148/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484148	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFEF1403FF5EE03C07155FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484178	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFEF1403FF5EE03C07155FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484237	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFEF1403FF5EE03C07155FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFEF1403FF5EE03C07155FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFEF1403FF5EE03C07155FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484229/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484229	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFEF1403FF5EE03C07155FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484176/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484176	FIGURES 67–69. Aedeagus of Frischianus laticollis in lateral (67), ventral (68), dorsal view (69); Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 67–69. Aedeagus of Frischianus laticollis in lateral (67), ventral (68), dorsal view (69); Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31403FF5EE71C05B85B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484180	FIGURES 76–84. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (76, 79, 82), ventral (77, 80, 83), dorsal view (78, 81, 84) with dorsal endophallic spine evaginated; holotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, SW Pamijahan (Cimuara Herang River) (76–78); paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (79–81); paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Spring (82–84). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 76–84. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (76, 79, 82), ventral (77, 80, 83), dorsal view (78, 81, 84) with dorsal endophallic spine evaginated; holotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, SW Pamijahan (Cimuara Herang River) (76–78); paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (79–81); paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Spring (82–84). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31403FF5EE71C05B85B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484182/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484182	FIGURES 85–99. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (85, 88, 91, 94, 97), ventral (86, 89, 92, 95, 98), dorsal view (87, 90, 93, 96, 99); paratype, Indonesia, Bali, Mt Batukaru (85–87); paratypes, Malaysia, Aceh, Ketambe (Mt Leuser National Park) (88–93); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Genting Highlands (94–96); paratype, Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt Mulu National Park (97–99). Dorsal endophallic spine evaginated in Figs 85–96.	FIGURES 85–99. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (85, 88, 91, 94, 97), ventral (86, 89, 92, 95, 98), dorsal view (87, 90, 93, 96, 99); paratype, Indonesia, Bali, Mt Batukaru (85–87); paratypes, Malaysia, Aceh, Ketambe (Mt Leuser National Park) (88–93); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Genting Highlands (94–96); paratype, Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt Mulu National Park (97–99). Dorsal endophallic spine evaginated in Figs 85–96.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31403FF5EE71C05B85B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484237	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31403FF5EE71C05B85B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31403FF5EE71C05B85B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31403FF5EE71C05B85B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484148/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484148	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31403FF5EE71C05B85B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484229/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484229	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31403FF5EE71C05B85B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484176/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484176	FIGURES 67–69. Aedeagus of Frischianus laticollis in lateral (67), ventral (68), dorsal view (69); Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 67–69. Aedeagus of Frischianus laticollis in lateral (67), ventral (68), dorsal view (69); Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31403FF5EE71C05B85B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484178	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31405FCFCE0BC04D95B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484184/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484184	FIGURES 100–105. Aedeagus in lateral (100, 103), ventral (101, 104), dorsal view (102, 105) of Frischianus mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands), dorsal endophallic spine evaginated (100–102); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, S Lokan (103–105). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—ventroapical tooth of apical lobe (100); 2—sinistral portion of endophallic sclerite (102); 3—ventroapical end of apical lobe (103); 4—convex ventrodextral margin of ostium (104).	FIGURES 100–105. Aedeagus in lateral (100, 103), ventral (101, 104), dorsal view (102, 105) of Frischianus mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands), dorsal endophallic spine evaginated (100–102); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, S Lokan (103–105). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—ventroapical tooth of apical lobe (100); 2—sinistral portion of endophallic sclerite (102); 3—ventroapical end of apical lobe (103); 4—convex ventrodextral margin of ostium (104).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31405FCFCE0BC04D95B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484229/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484229	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31405FCFCE0BC04D95B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31405FCFCE0BC04D95B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31405FCFCE0BC04D95B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484148/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484148	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31405FCFCE0BC04D95B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31405FCFCE0BC04D95B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484178	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 70–75. Aedeagus in lateral (70, 73), ventral (71, 74), dorsal view (72, 75) of Frischianus similis, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (70–72); F. cf. similis, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (dorsal endophallic spine evaginated) (73– 75). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31405FCFCE0BC04D95B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484182/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484182	FIGURES 85–99. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (85, 88, 91, 94, 97), ventral (86, 89, 92, 95, 98), dorsal view (87, 90, 93, 96, 99); paratype, Indonesia, Bali, Mt Batukaru (85–87); paratypes, Malaysia, Aceh, Ketambe (Mt Leuser National Park) (88–93); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Genting Highlands (94–96); paratype, Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt Mulu National Park (97–99). Dorsal endophallic spine evaginated in Figs 85–96.	FIGURES 85–99. Aedeagus of Frischianus communis in lateral (85, 88, 91, 94, 97), ventral (86, 89, 92, 95, 98), dorsal view (87, 90, 93, 96, 99); paratype, Indonesia, Bali, Mt Batukaru (85–87); paratypes, Malaysia, Aceh, Ketambe (Mt Leuser National Park) (88–93); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Genting Highlands (94–96); paratype, Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt Mulu National Park (97–99). Dorsal endophallic spine evaginated in Figs 85–96.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE31405FCFCE0BC04D95B01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE51405FF5EE0BC03075B41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484184/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484184	FIGURES 100–105. Aedeagus in lateral (100, 103), ventral (101, 104), dorsal view (102, 105) of Frischianus mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands), dorsal endophallic spine evaginated (100–102); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, S Lokan (103–105). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—ventroapical tooth of apical lobe (100); 2—sinistral portion of endophallic sclerite (102); 3—ventroapical end of apical lobe (103); 4—convex ventrodextral margin of ostium (104).	FIGURES 100–105. Aedeagus in lateral (100, 103), ventral (101, 104), dorsal view (102, 105) of Frischianus mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands), dorsal endophallic spine evaginated (100–102); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, S Lokan (103–105). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es— endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—ventroapical tooth of apical lobe (100); 2—sinistral portion of endophallic sclerite (102); 3—ventroapical end of apical lobe (103); 4—convex ventrodextral margin of ostium (104).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE51405FF5EE0BC03075B41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484229/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484229	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE51405FF5EE0BC03075B41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE51405FF5EE0BC03075B41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484148/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484148	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE51405FF5EE0BC03075B41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE51405FF5EE0BC03075B41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE51405FF5EE0BC03075B41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE51407FCFCE07C07825B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484187/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484187	FIGURES 106–111. Aedeagus in lateral (106, 109), ventral (107, 110), dorsal view (108, 111) of Frischianus hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (106–108); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi (109–111). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—forcipate apical ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 2—tooth-like, diverging proximal ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 3—lateral third of endophallic sclerite (110); 4—sclerotized band connecting lateral thirds of endophallic sclerite (110); 5—biconvex ventral margin of ostium (111).	FIGURES 106–111. Aedeagus in lateral (106, 109), ventral (107, 110), dorsal view (108, 111) of Frischianus hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (106–108); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi (109–111). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—forcipate apical ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 2—tooth-like, diverging proximal ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 3—lateral third of endophallic sclerite (110); 4—sclerotized band connecting lateral thirds of endophallic sclerite (110); 5—biconvex ventral margin of ostium (111).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE51407FCFCE07C07825B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484229/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484229	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE51407FCFCE07C07825B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE51407FCFCE07C07825B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE51407FCFCE07C07825B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484148/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484148	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE51407FCFCE07C07825B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE71407FF5EE05C02A55861.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484187/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484187	FIGURES 106–111. Aedeagus in lateral (106, 109), ventral (107, 110), dorsal view (108, 111) of Frischianus hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (106–108); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi (109–111). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—forcipate apical ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 2—tooth-like, diverging proximal ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 3—lateral third of endophallic sclerite (110); 4—sclerotized band connecting lateral thirds of endophallic sclerite (110); 5—biconvex ventral margin of ostium (111).	FIGURES 106–111. Aedeagus in lateral (106, 109), ventral (107, 110), dorsal view (108, 111) of Frischianus hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (106–108); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi (109–111). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—forcipate apical ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 2—tooth-like, diverging proximal ends of endophallic sclerite (107); 3—lateral third of endophallic sclerite (110); 4—sclerotized band connecting lateral thirds of endophallic sclerite (110); 5—biconvex ventral margin of ostium (111).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE71407FF5EE05C02A55861.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484229/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484229	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE71407FF5EE05C02A55861.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE71407FF5EE05C02A55861.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE71407FF5EE05C02A55861.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484148/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484148	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	FIGURES 43–45. Habitus of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (43); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Bogor, Mt Salak (44); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (45).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE71407FF5EE05C02A55861.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE71439FCFCE35C04B05CA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484152/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484152	FIGURES 46–48. Habitus of Frischianus subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (46); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (47); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (48).	FIGURES 46–48. Habitus of Frischianus subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (46); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (47); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (48).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE71439FCFCE35C04B05CA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484189/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484189	FIGURES 112–114. Aedeagus in lateral (112), ventral (113), dorsal view (114) of Frischianus subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	FIGURES 112–114. Aedeagus in lateral (112), ventral (113), dorsal view (114) of Frischianus subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE71439FCFCE35C04B05CA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484229/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484229	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE71439FCFCE35C04B05CA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE71439FCFCE35C04B05CA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE71439FCFCE35C04B05CA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFE71439FCFCE35C04B05CA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD91439FF5EE61C05CA5FE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484152/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484152	FIGURES 46–48. Habitus of Frischianus subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (46); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (47); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (48).	FIGURES 46–48. Habitus of Frischianus subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (46); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (47); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (48).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD91439FF5EE61C05CA5FE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD91439FF5EE61C05CA5FE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484243/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484243	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD91438FCFCE4DC06FD5641.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484152/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484152	FIGURES 46–48. Habitus of Frischianus subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (46); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (47); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (48).	FIGURES 46–48. Habitus of Frischianus subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (46); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (47); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (48).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD91438FCFCE4DC06FD5641.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484193/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484193	FIGURES 115–117. Aedeagus in lateral (115), ventral (116), dorsal view (117) of Frischianus pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—dorsal margin of ostium (115, 117); 2—lateral margin of ostium (115).	FIGURES 115–117. Aedeagus in lateral (115), ventral (116), dorsal view (117) of Frischianus pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—dorsal margin of ostium (115, 117); 2—lateral margin of ostium (115).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD91438FCFCE4DC06FD5641.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484229/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484229	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	FIGURES 199–207. Abdominal sternite VII of ♂ (206) and abdominal sternite VIII of ♂ (199–205, 207–209) of Frischianus coriaceus, lectotype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (199); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (200); F. mariae, holotype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (201); F. brenneri, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Lokan (202); F. hamatus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (203); F. loebli, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (204); F. subalpinus, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (205); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (206, 207); F. uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (208); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (209).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD91438FCFCE4DC06FD5641.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD91438FCFCE4DC06FD5641.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD91438FCFCE4DC06FD5641.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD91438FCFCE4DC06FD5641.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD8143AFCFCE0FC07615821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484154/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484154	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD8143AFCFCE0FC07615821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484195/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484195	FIGURES 118–123. Aedeagus in lateral (118, 121), ventral (119, 122), dorsal view (120, 123) of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (118–120); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (121–123). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrow: dextrobasal dilatation of apical lobe (119).	FIGURES 118–123. Aedeagus in lateral (118, 121), ventral (119, 122), dorsal view (120, 123) of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (118–120); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (121–123). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrow: dextrobasal dilatation of apical lobe (119).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD8143AFCFCE0FC07615821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484231/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484231	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD8143AFCFCE0FC07615821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD8143AFCFCE0FC07615821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD8143AFCFCE0FC07615821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDA143DFF5EE39C04055F01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484154/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484154	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDA143DFF5EE39C04055F01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484195/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484195	FIGURES 118–123. Aedeagus in lateral (118, 121), ventral (119, 122), dorsal view (120, 123) of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (118–120); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (121–123). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrow: dextrobasal dilatation of apical lobe (119).	FIGURES 118–123. Aedeagus in lateral (118, 121), ventral (119, 122), dorsal view (120, 123) of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (118–120); F. burckhardti, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (121–123). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrow: dextrobasal dilatation of apical lobe (119).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDA143DFF5EE39C04055F01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484231/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484231	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDA143DFF5EE39C04055F01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDA143DFF5EE39C04055F01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDA143DFF5EE39C04055F01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDA143DFF5EE39C04055F01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484243/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484243	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDD143DFF5EE4BC030E5FE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484197/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484197	FIGURES 124–129. Aedeagus in lateral (124, 127), ventral (125, 128), dorsal view (126, 129) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (124–126); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (127–129).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—inechinate apex of dorsal endophallic spine (125); 2—ventrodextral teeth of endophallic sclerite (127, 128).	FIGURES 124–129. Aedeagus in lateral (124, 127), ventral (125, 128), dorsal view (126, 129) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (124–126); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (127–129).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—inechinate apex of dorsal endophallic spine (125); 2—ventrodextral teeth of endophallic sclerite (127, 128).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDD143DFF5EE4BC030E5FE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484231/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484231	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDD143DFF5EE4BC030E5FE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484154/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484154	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDD143DFF5EE4BC030E5FE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDD143DFF5EE4BC030E5FE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDD143DFF5EE4BC030E5FE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDD143FFCFCE4DC070B5DC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484154/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484154	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDD143FFCFCE4DC070B5DC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484197/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484197	FIGURES 124–129. Aedeagus in lateral (124, 127), ventral (125, 128), dorsal view (126, 129) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (124–126); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (127–129).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—inechinate apex of dorsal endophallic spine (125); 2—ventrodextral teeth of endophallic sclerite (127, 128).	FIGURES 124–129. Aedeagus in lateral (124, 127), ventral (125, 128), dorsal view (126, 129) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (124–126); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (127–129).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb—base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrows: 1—inechinate apex of dorsal endophallic spine (125); 2—ventrodextral teeth of endophallic sclerite (127, 128).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDD143FFCFCE4DC070B5DC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484231/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484231	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDD143FFCFCE4DC070B5DC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDD143FFCFCE4DC070B5DC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDD143FFCFCE4DC070B5DC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDD143FFCFCE4DC070B5DC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484243/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484243	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDF143FFCFCE39D021C5641.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484203/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484203	FIGURES 136–138. Aedeagus in lateral (136), ventral (137), dorsal view (138) of Frischianus schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrow: Lateral margin of ostium.	FIGURES 136–138. Aedeagus in lateral (136), ventral (137), dorsal view (138) of Frischianus schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrow: Lateral margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDF143FFF5EE6FC03135821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484199/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484199	FIGURES 130–135. Aedeagus in lateral (130, 133), ventral (131, 134), dorsal view (132, 135) of Frischianus serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (130–132); F. cf. serratispinatus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tawau Hills (133–135). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb— base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—sinistroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 2—dextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 3—subdextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130, 131); 4—lateral margin of ostium (130); 5—dorsal margin of ostium (132).	FIGURES 130–135. Aedeagus in lateral (130, 133), ventral (131, 134), dorsal view (132, 135) of Frischianus serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (130–132); F. cf. serratispinatus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tawau Hills (133–135). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; es—endophallic sclerite; esb— base of endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—sinistroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 2—dextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130–132); 3—subdextroapical tooth of endophallic sclerite (130, 131); 4—lateral margin of ostium (130); 5—dorsal margin of ostium (132).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDF143FFF5EE6FC03135821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484231/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484231	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDF143FFF5EE6FC03135821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484154/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484154	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDF143FFF5EE6FC03135821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDF143FFF5EE6FC03135821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFDF143FFF5EE6FC03135821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD11431FF5EE5BC023F5D02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484203/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484203	FIGURES 136–138. Aedeagus in lateral (136), ventral (137), dorsal view (138) of Frischianus schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrow: Lateral margin of ostium.	FIGURES 136–138. Aedeagus in lateral (136), ventral (137), dorsal view (138) of Frischianus schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrow: Lateral margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD11431FF5EE5BC023F5D02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484231/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484231	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD11431FF5EE5BC023F5D02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484154/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484154	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD11431FF5EE5BC023F5D02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD11431FF5EE5BC023F5D02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD11431FF5EE5BC023F5D02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD11431FF5EE5BC023F5D02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484131/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484131	FIGURES 5–9. Epigenal ridge and dorsally adjacent epigenal groove of Frischianus lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (5, 9); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (6); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (7); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (8). Abbreviations: b—bothrium; er—epigenal ridge; eg—epigenal groove; ts—trichobothrial sensillum.	FIGURES 5–9. Epigenal ridge and dorsally adjacent epigenal groove of Frischianus lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (5, 9); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (6); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (7); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (8). Abbreviations: b—bothrium; er—epigenal ridge; eg—epigenal groove; ts—trichobothrial sensillum.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD11431FF5EE5BC023F5D02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484152/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484152	FIGURES 46–48. Habitus of Frischianus subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (46); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (47); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (48).	FIGURES 46–48. Habitus of Frischianus subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (46); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Mt Kerinci (47); F. pedator, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (48).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD11431FF5EE5BC023F5D02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484160/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484160	FIGURES 55–57. Habitus of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (55); F. karneri, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (56); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (57).	FIGURES 55–57. Habitus of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (55); F. karneri, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (56); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (57).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD11430FCFCE6BD04675CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484205/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484205	FIGURES 139–144. Aedeagus in lateral (139, 142), ventral (140, 143), dorsal view (141, 144) of Frischianus latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (139–141); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (142–144).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrows: 1—uncinate apical end of endophallic sclerite (139); 2—proximal margin of endophallic foramen (141).	FIGURES 139–144. Aedeagus in lateral (139, 142), ventral (140, 143), dorsal view (141, 144) of Frischianus latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (139–141); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (142–144).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrows: 1—uncinate apical end of endophallic sclerite (139); 2—proximal margin of endophallic foramen (141).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD11430FCFCE6BD04675CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484208	FIGURES 145–150. Aedeagus in lateral (145, 148), ventral (146, 149), dorsal view (147, 150) of Frischianus telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (145–147); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (148–150). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (147, 149, 150); 2—apex of endophallic sclerite protruding apical lobe laterally (149, 150).	FIGURES 145–150. Aedeagus in lateral (145, 148), ventral (146, 149), dorsal view (147, 150) of Frischianus telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (145–147); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (148–150). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (147, 149, 150); 2—apex of endophallic sclerite protruding apical lobe laterally (149, 150).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD11430FCFCE6BD04675CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484210	FIGURES 151–156. Aedeagus in lateral (151, 154), ventral (152, 155), dorsal view (153, 156) of Frischianus barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (151–153); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (154–156). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (151–153); 2—dorsodextral margin of ostium (154, 156).	FIGURES 151–156. Aedeagus in lateral (151, 154), ventral (152, 155), dorsal view (153, 156) of Frischianus barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (151–153); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (154–156). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (151–153); 2—dorsodextral margin of ostium (154, 156).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD11430FCFCE6BD04675CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484203/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484203	FIGURES 136–138. Aedeagus in lateral (136), ventral (137), dorsal view (138) of Frischianus schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrow: Lateral margin of ostium.	FIGURES 136–138. Aedeagus in lateral (136), ventral (137), dorsal view (138) of Frischianus schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands. Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen. Arrow: Lateral margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD11430FCFCE6BD04675CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01430FCFCE7DC02B05941.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484205/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484205	FIGURES 139–144. Aedeagus in lateral (139, 142), ventral (140, 143), dorsal view (141, 144) of Frischianus latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (139–141); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (142–144).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrows: 1—uncinate apical end of endophallic sclerite (139); 2—proximal margin of endophallic foramen (141).	FIGURES 139–144. Aedeagus in lateral (139, 142), ventral (140, 143), dorsal view (141, 144) of Frischianus latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (139–141); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (142–144).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrows: 1—uncinate apical end of endophallic sclerite (139); 2—proximal margin of endophallic foramen (141).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01430FCFCE7DC02B05941.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484231/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484231	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01430FCFCE7DC02B05941.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484154/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484154	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01430FCFCE7DC02B05941.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01430FF5EE7DC02975CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484205/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484205	FIGURES 139–144. Aedeagus in lateral (139, 142), ventral (140, 143), dorsal view (141, 144) of Frischianus latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (139–141); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (142–144).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrows: 1—uncinate apical end of endophallic sclerite (139); 2—proximal margin of endophallic foramen (141).	FIGURES 139–144. Aedeagus in lateral (139, 142), ventral (140, 143), dorsal view (141, 144) of Frischianus latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (139–141); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (142–144).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf— postforamen. Arrows: 1—uncinate apical end of endophallic sclerite (139); 2—proximal margin of endophallic foramen (141).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01430FF5EE7DC02975CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484231/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484231	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01430FF5EE7DC02975CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484154/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484154	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	FIGURES 49–51. Habitus of Frischianus uhligi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (49); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (50); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (51).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01430FF5EE7DC02975CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01430FF5EE7DC02975CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01435FCFCE27C04CA58C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484158/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484158	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01435FCFCE27C04CA58C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484208	FIGURES 145–150. Aedeagus in lateral (145, 148), ventral (146, 149), dorsal view (147, 150) of Frischianus telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (145–147); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (148–150). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (147, 149, 150); 2—apex of endophallic sclerite protruding apical lobe laterally (149, 150).	FIGURES 145–150. Aedeagus in lateral (145, 148), ventral (146, 149), dorsal view (147, 150) of Frischianus telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (145–147); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (148–150). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (147, 149, 150); 2—apex of endophallic sclerite protruding apical lobe laterally (149, 150).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01435FCFCE27C04CA58C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484231/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484231	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01435FCFCE27C04CA58C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484237	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01435FCFCE27C04CA58C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484243/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484243	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01435FCFCE27C04CA58C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01435FCFCE27C04CA58C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD01435FCFCE27C04CA58C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484239/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484239	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	FIGURES 248–258. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (248); F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (249); F. laticollis, lectotype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Cibodas (250); F. similis, paratype, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (251); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Simaresmi (252); F. mariae, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cascade Sungei Simei (Cameron Highlands) (253); F. hamatus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Tujuh Lake (254); F. loebli, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara, Karo, Brastagi, Tongkoh (255); F. subalpinus, paratype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (256); F. curtipennis, holotype, Indonesia, Jambi, Kerinci, Mt Kerinci (257); F. pedator, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Mt Singgalang (258).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD51435FF5EE3FC05975821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484208	FIGURES 145–150. Aedeagus in lateral (145, 148), ventral (146, 149), dorsal view (147, 150) of Frischianus telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (145–147); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (148–150). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (147, 149, 150); 2—apex of endophallic sclerite protruding apical lobe laterally (149, 150).	FIGURES 145–150. Aedeagus in lateral (145, 148), ventral (146, 149), dorsal view (147, 150) of Frischianus telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (145–147); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (148–150). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (147, 149, 150); 2—apex of endophallic sclerite protruding apical lobe laterally (149, 150).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD51435FF5EE3FC05975821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484231/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484231	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD51435FF5EE3FC05975821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484158/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484158	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD51435FF5EE3FC05975821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD51435FF5EE3FC05975821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD51434FCFCE39C07EF5841.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484210	FIGURES 151–156. Aedeagus in lateral (151, 154), ventral (152, 155), dorsal view (153, 156) of Frischianus barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (151–153); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (154–156). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (151–153); 2—dorsodextral margin of ostium (154, 156).	FIGURES 151–156. Aedeagus in lateral (151, 154), ventral (152, 155), dorsal view (153, 156) of Frischianus barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (151–153); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (154–156). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (151–153); 2—dorsodextral margin of ostium (154, 156).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD51434FCFCE39C07EF5841.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484231/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484231	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD51434FCFCE39C07EF5841.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484158/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484158	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD51434FCFCE39C07EF5841.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD51434FCFCE39C07EF5841.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD41434FF5EE37C02B65981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484210	FIGURES 151–156. Aedeagus in lateral (151, 154), ventral (152, 155), dorsal view (153, 156) of Frischianus barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (151–153); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (154–156). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (151–153); 2—dorsodextral margin of ostium (154, 156).	FIGURES 151–156. Aedeagus in lateral (151, 154), ventral (152, 155), dorsal view (153, 156) of Frischianus barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (151–153); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (154–156). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen.Arrows: 1—dextral margin of ostium (151–153); 2—dorsodextral margin of ostium (154, 156).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD41434FF5EE37C02B65981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484231/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484231	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	FIGURES 208–224. Abdominal sternite VII (217, 129, 221, 223) and abdominal sternite VIII (210, 211, 213–216, 218, 220, 222, 224) of ♂ and abdominal sternite VIII of ♀ (212) of Frischianus echinatospinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan, Sepilok (210); F. puthzi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (211), paratype, same data as holotype (212); F. serratispinatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah, Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama (Danum Valley Forest Reserve) (213); F. schuriani, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands (214); F. latilobatus, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (215); F. latilobatoides, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, NE Kuala Lumpur (216); F. telnovi, holotype, Malaysia, Sabah (217, 218); F. setifer, holotype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (219, 220); F. barclayi, holotype, Malaysia, Penang, Penang Island (221, 222); F. huijbregtsi, holotype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (223, 224).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD41434FF5EE37C02B65981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484237	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD41434FF5EE37C02B65981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484243/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484243	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD41434FF5EE37C02B65981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484158/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484158	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD41434FF5EE37C02B65981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD41434FF5EE37C02B65981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61436FF5EE19C02CA58C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484214/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484214	FIGURES 157–162. Aedeagus in lateral (157, 160), ventral (158, 161), dorsal view (159, 162) of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (157–159); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (160–162). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—apical spine of endophallic sclerite (157); 2—ventral tooth of endophallic sclerite (157, 158); 3—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (158, 159); 4—denticulate margin of endophallic foramen (157, 158); 5—sinistral margin of ostium (158, 159); 6—dextral margin of ostium (158, 159); 7—dextral end of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 8—median denticle of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 9—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 10—dorsal margin of ostium (162).	FIGURES 157–162. Aedeagus in lateral (157, 160), ventral (158, 161), dorsal view (159, 162) of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (157–159); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (160–162). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—apical spine of endophallic sclerite (157); 2—ventral tooth of endophallic sclerite (157, 158); 3—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (158, 159); 4—denticulate margin of endophallic foramen (157, 158); 5—sinistral margin of ostium (158, 159); 6—dextral margin of ostium (158, 159); 7—dextral end of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 8—median denticle of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 9—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 10—dorsal margin of ostium (162).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61436FF5EE19C02CA58C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484235	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61436FF5EE19C02CA58C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484158/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484158	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61436FF5EE19C02CA58C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61436FF5EE19C02CA58C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61436FF5EE19C02CA58C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61436FF5EE5BD06AD5A21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61436FF5EE5BD06AD5A21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484235	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61436FF5EE5BD06AD5A21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484214/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484214	FIGURES 157–162. Aedeagus in lateral (157, 160), ventral (158, 161), dorsal view (159, 162) of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (157–159); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (160–162). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—apical spine of endophallic sclerite (157); 2—ventral tooth of endophallic sclerite (157, 158); 3—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (158, 159); 4—denticulate margin of endophallic foramen (157, 158); 5—sinistral margin of ostium (158, 159); 6—dextral margin of ostium (158, 159); 7—dextral end of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 8—median denticle of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 9—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 10—dorsal margin of ostium (162).	FIGURES 157–162. Aedeagus in lateral (157, 160), ventral (158, 161), dorsal view (159, 162) of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (157–159); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (160–162). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—apical spine of endophallic sclerite (157); 2—ventral tooth of endophallic sclerite (157, 158); 3—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (158, 159); 4—denticulate margin of endophallic foramen (157, 158); 5—sinistral margin of ostium (158, 159); 6—dextral margin of ostium (158, 159); 7—dextral end of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 8—median denticle of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 9—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 10—dorsal margin of ostium (162).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61436FF5EE5BD06AD5A21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484216/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484216	FIGURES 163–168. Aedeagus in lateral (163, 166), ventral (164, 167), dorsal view (165, 168) of Frischianus miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (163–165); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor: Sungai Buloh (166–168). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—ventrodextral margin of ostium (163–165); 2—ventrosinistral margin of ostium (164, 165); 3— dorsoproximal margin of ostium (165); 4—slightly, dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (168); 5—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (168).	FIGURES 163–168. Aedeagus in lateral (163, 166), ventral (164, 167), dorsal view (165, 168) of Frischianus miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (163–165); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor: Sungai Buloh (166–168). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—ventrodextral margin of ostium (163–165); 2—ventrosinistral margin of ostium (164, 165); 3— dorsoproximal margin of ostium (165); 4—slightly, dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (168); 5—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (168).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61436FF5EE5BD06AD5A21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484218	FIGURES 169–174. Aedeagus of Frischianus rubiginicollis in lateral (169, 172), ventral (170, 173), dorsal view (171, 174); holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (169–171); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (172–174).Abbreviations:al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process.Arrows: 1—ventral dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 2—dorsally convex apical portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 3—sinistrally dilated median portion of endophallic sclerite (171); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (170, 171); 5—concave, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (171); 6—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (169–171).	FIGURES 169–174. Aedeagus of Frischianus rubiginicollis in lateral (169, 172), ventral (170, 173), dorsal view (171, 174); holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (169–171); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (172–174).Abbreviations:al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process.Arrows: 1—ventral dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 2—dorsally convex apical portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 3—sinistrally dilated median portion of endophallic sclerite (171); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (170, 171); 5—concave, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (171); 6—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (169–171).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61436FF5EE5BD06AD5A21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484220/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484220	FIGURES 175–180. Aedeagus of Frischianus karneri in lateral (175, 178), ventral (176, 179), dorsal view (177, 180); holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (175–177); paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (178–180).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsal dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 2—dorsally concave apical portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 3—curve between longitudinally aligned base and distodextrally pointing median portion of endophallic sclerite (179, 180); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (179, 180); 5—convex, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (179, 180); 6—distomediad projected dorsal margin of ostium (178, 180).	FIGURES 175–180. Aedeagus of Frischianus karneri in lateral (175, 178), ventral (176, 179), dorsal view (177, 180); holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (175–177); paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (178–180).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsal dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 2—dorsally concave apical portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 3—curve between longitudinally aligned base and distodextrally pointing median portion of endophallic sclerite (179, 180); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (179, 180); 5—convex, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (179, 180); 6—distomediad projected dorsal margin of ostium (178, 180).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61436FF5EE5BD06AD5A21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484243/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484243	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61428FCFCE3FC05C55D21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484158/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484158	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61428FCFCE3FC05C55D21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484214/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484214	FIGURES 157–162. Aedeagus in lateral (157, 160), ventral (158, 161), dorsal view (159, 162) of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (157–159); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (160–162). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—apical spine of endophallic sclerite (157); 2—ventral tooth of endophallic sclerite (157, 158); 3—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (158, 159); 4—denticulate margin of endophallic foramen (157, 158); 5—sinistral margin of ostium (158, 159); 6—dextral margin of ostium (158, 159); 7—dextral end of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 8—median denticle of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 9—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 10—dorsal margin of ostium (162).	FIGURES 157–162. Aedeagus in lateral (157, 160), ventral (158, 161), dorsal view (159, 162) of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (157–159); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (160–162). Abbreviations: al— apical lobe; des—dorsal endophallic spine; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—apical spine of endophallic sclerite (157); 2—ventral tooth of endophallic sclerite (157, 158); 3—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (158, 159); 4—denticulate margin of endophallic foramen (157, 158); 5—sinistral margin of ostium (158, 159); 6—dextral margin of ostium (158, 159); 7—dextral end of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 8—median denticle of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 9—sinistral tooth of endophallic sclerite (160, 161); 10—dorsal margin of ostium (162).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61428FCFCE3FC05C55D21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484235	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61428FCFCE3FC05C55D21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61428FCFCE3FC05C55D21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFD61428FCFCE3FC05C55D21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC8142AFCFCE69C07ED59E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484158/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484158	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	FIGURES 52–54. Habitus of Frischianus telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (52); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (53); F. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (54).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC8142AFCFCE69C07ED59E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484216/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484216	FIGURES 163–168. Aedeagus in lateral (163, 166), ventral (164, 167), dorsal view (165, 168) of Frischianus miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (163–165); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor: Sungai Buloh (166–168). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—ventrodextral margin of ostium (163–165); 2—ventrosinistral margin of ostium (164, 165); 3— dorsoproximal margin of ostium (165); 4—slightly, dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (168); 5—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (168).	FIGURES 163–168. Aedeagus in lateral (163, 166), ventral (164, 167), dorsal view (165, 168) of Frischianus miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (163–165); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor: Sungai Buloh (166–168). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—ventrodextral margin of ostium (163–165); 2—ventrosinistral margin of ostium (164, 165); 3— dorsoproximal margin of ostium (165); 4—slightly, dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (168); 5—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (168).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC8142AFCFCE69C07ED59E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484235	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC8142AFCFCE69C07ED59E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484237	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC8142AFCFCE69C07ED59E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484243/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484243	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC8142AFCFCE69C07ED59E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC8142AFCFCE69C07ED59E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC8142AFCFCE69C07ED59E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCA142DFCFCE5BC07B45C61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484216/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484216	FIGURES 163–168. Aedeagus in lateral (163, 166), ventral (164, 167), dorsal view (165, 168) of Frischianus miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (163–165); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor: Sungai Buloh (166–168). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—ventrodextral margin of ostium (163–165); 2—ventrosinistral margin of ostium (164, 165); 3— dorsoproximal margin of ostium (165); 4—slightly, dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (168); 5—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (168).	FIGURES 163–168. Aedeagus in lateral (163, 166), ventral (164, 167), dorsal view (165, 168) of Frischianus miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (163–165); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor: Sungai Buloh (166–168). Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—ventrodextral margin of ostium (163–165); 2—ventrosinistral margin of ostium (164, 165); 3— dorsoproximal margin of ostium (165); 4—slightly, dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (168); 5—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (168).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCA142DFCFCE5BC07B45C61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484235	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCA142DFCFCE5BC07B45C61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484160/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484160	FIGURES 55–57. Habitus of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (55); F. karneri, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (56); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (57).	FIGURES 55–57. Habitus of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (55); F. karneri, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (56); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (57).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCA142DFCFCE5BC07B45C61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCA142DFCFCE5BC07B45C61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCA142DFCFCE5BC07B45C61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCD142DFF5EE75C033A5B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCD142DFF5EE75C033A5B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484160/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484160	FIGURES 55–57. Habitus of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (55); F. karneri, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (56); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (57).	FIGURES 55–57. Habitus of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (55); F. karneri, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (56); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (57).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCD142DFF5EE75C033A5B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484218	FIGURES 169–174. Aedeagus of Frischianus rubiginicollis in lateral (169, 172), ventral (170, 173), dorsal view (171, 174); holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (169–171); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (172–174).Abbreviations:al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process.Arrows: 1—ventral dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 2—dorsally convex apical portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 3—sinistrally dilated median portion of endophallic sclerite (171); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (170, 171); 5—concave, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (171); 6—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (169–171).	FIGURES 169–174. Aedeagus of Frischianus rubiginicollis in lateral (169, 172), ventral (170, 173), dorsal view (171, 174); holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (169–171); paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (172–174).Abbreviations:al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process.Arrows: 1—ventral dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 2—dorsally convex apical portion of endophallic sclerite (169); 3—sinistrally dilated median portion of endophallic sclerite (171); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (170, 171); 5—concave, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (171); 6—distosinistrad projected dorsal margin of ostium (169–171).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCD142DFF5EE75C033A5B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484235	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCD142DFF5EE75C033A5B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484237	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCD142DFF5EE75C033A5B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484243/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484243	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCD142DFF5EE75C033A5B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCD142DFF5EE75C033A5B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCD142EFCFCE05C07E65A62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484160/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484160	FIGURES 55–57. Habitus of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (55); F. karneri, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (56); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (57).	FIGURES 55–57. Habitus of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (55); F. karneri, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (56); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (57).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCD142EFCFCE05C07E65A62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484220/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484220	FIGURES 175–180. Aedeagus of Frischianus karneri in lateral (175, 178), ventral (176, 179), dorsal view (177, 180); holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (175–177); paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (178–180).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsal dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 2—dorsally concave apical portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 3—curve between longitudinally aligned base and distodextrally pointing median portion of endophallic sclerite (179, 180); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (179, 180); 5—convex, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (179, 180); 6—distomediad projected dorsal margin of ostium (178, 180).	FIGURES 175–180. Aedeagus of Frischianus karneri in lateral (175, 178), ventral (176, 179), dorsal view (177, 180); holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (175–177); paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, The Gap (178–180).Abbreviations: al—apical lobe; ef—endophallic foramen; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsal dilatation of basal portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 2—dorsally concave apical portion of endophallic sclerite (178); 3—curve between longitudinally aligned base and distodextrally pointing median portion of endophallic sclerite (179, 180); 4—dextrally protruding endophallic foramen (179, 180); 5—convex, denticulate proximal margin of endophallic foramen (179, 180); 6—distomediad projected dorsal margin of ostium (178, 180).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCD142EFCFCE05C07E65A62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484243/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484243	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	FIGURES 259–265. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Poring Hot Spring (259); F. puthzi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, road Tambunan–Mt Kinabalu (Crocker Range) (260); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (261); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (262); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (263); F.rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (264); F. karneri, paratype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (265).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCD142EFCFCE05C07E65A62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCD142EFCFCE05C07E65A62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484235	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE142EFF5EE15D03CA5FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE142EFF5EE15D03CA5FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484160/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484160	FIGURES 55–57. Habitus of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (55); F. karneri, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (56); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (57).	FIGURES 55–57. Habitus of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (55); F. karneri, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (56); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (57).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE142EFF5EE15D03CA5FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484168	FIGURES 58–60. Habitus of Frischianus strigaticollis, paratype, India,Tamil Nadu, Valparai (Anaimalai Hills) (58); F.keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (59); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (60).	FIGURES 58–60. Habitus of Frischianus strigaticollis, paratype, India,Tamil Nadu, Valparai (Anaimalai Hills) (58); F.keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (59); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (60).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE142EFF5EE15D03CA5FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484224/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484224	FIGURES 187–192. Aedeagus in lateral (187, 190), ventral (188, 191), dorsal view (189, 192) of Frischianus strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (187–189); F.keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (190–192).Abbreviations:dl—dorsallobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen;o—ostium;p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—rectangular apical end of endophallic sclerite (188); 2—convex lateral margin of ostium (187, 188); 3—outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192); 4—distal spine of outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 5—distal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 6—proximal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192).	FIGURES 187–192. Aedeagus in lateral (187, 190), ventral (188, 191), dorsal view (189, 192) of Frischianus strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (187–189); F.keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (190–192).Abbreviations:dl—dorsallobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen;o—ostium;p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—rectangular apical end of endophallic sclerite (188); 2—convex lateral margin of ostium (187, 188); 3—outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192); 4—distal spine of outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 5—distal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 6—proximal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE142EFF5EE15D03CA5FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484226/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484226	FIGURES 193–198.Aedeagus in lateral (193, 196), ventral (194, 197), dorsal view (195, 198) of Frischianus lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (193–195); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (196–198). Abbreviations: dl—dorsal lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsoapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 2— ventroapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 3—dorsal, mediodistad pointing setulae of endophallic sclerite (193, 195); 4—lateral margin of ostium (193, 195, 196, 198); 5—V-shaped dorsal margin of proximal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 6—subcircular distal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 7—finely serrate ventral margin of aedeagus (198).	FIGURES 193–198.Aedeagus in lateral (193, 196), ventral (194, 197), dorsal view (195, 198) of Frischianus lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (193–195); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (196–198). Abbreviations: dl—dorsal lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsoapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 2— ventroapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 3—dorsal, mediodistad pointing setulae of endophallic sclerite (193, 195); 4—lateral margin of ostium (193, 195, 196, 198); 5—V-shaped dorsal margin of proximal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 6—subcircular distal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 7—finely serrate ventral margin of aedeagus (198).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE142EFF5EE15D03CA5FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484222/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484222	FIGURES 181–186. Aedeagus of Frischianus parentium in lateral (181, 184), ventral (182, 185), dorsal view (183, 186); holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (181–183); paratype, same locality as holotype (184–186). Abbreviations: cf—circoforamen; dl—dorsal lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial parameres; pf— postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—lateral margin of ostium (181); 2—dorsoproximal setulae of endophallic sclerite (181).	FIGURES 181–186. Aedeagus of Frischianus parentium in lateral (181, 184), ventral (182, 185), dorsal view (183, 186); holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (181–183); paratype, same locality as holotype (184–186). Abbreviations: cf—circoforamen; dl—dorsal lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial parameres; pf— postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—lateral margin of ostium (181); 2—dorsoproximal setulae of endophallic sclerite (181).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE142EFF5EE15D03CA5FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484146	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	FIGURES 36–42. Types of dorsal, midlongitudinal split of aedeagus of Frischianus in dorsodextral view: Type A (narrow and membraneous up to ostium) with example of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (36); F. pedator, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatera Barat, Bukittingi, Mt Singgalang (37); F. burckhardti, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Poring Hot Springs (38). Type B (long oval and separated from ostium by short sclerotization) with example of F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi (39). Type C (shorter oval and separated from ostium by longer sclerotization) with example of F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (40); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (41). Type D (narrow with lateral margins curved toward each other or overlapping at midlength, but widely opened into ostium) with example of F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (42). Abbreviations: ms—dorsal, midlongitudinal split; mscl—dorsodistal, midlongitudinal sclerotization. Arrow: Dorsal margin of ostium.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE142EFF5EE15D03CA5FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484245/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484245	FIGURES 266–269. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus parentium, India, Kerala, Palni Hills (266); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (267); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (268); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (269).	FIGURES 266–269. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus parentium, India, Kerala, Palni Hills (266); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (267); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (268); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (269).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE142EFF5EE15D03CA5FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484237	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE1420FCFCE71C040E5CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484160/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484160	FIGURES 55–57. Habitus of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (55); F. karneri, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (56); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (57).	FIGURES 55–57. Habitus of Frischianus rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (55); F. karneri, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Gombak Valley (56); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (57).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE1420FCFCE71C040E5CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484222/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484222	FIGURES 181–186. Aedeagus of Frischianus parentium in lateral (181, 184), ventral (182, 185), dorsal view (183, 186); holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (181–183); paratype, same locality as holotype (184–186). Abbreviations: cf—circoforamen; dl—dorsal lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial parameres; pf— postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—lateral margin of ostium (181); 2—dorsoproximal setulae of endophallic sclerite (181).	FIGURES 181–186. Aedeagus of Frischianus parentium in lateral (181, 184), ventral (182, 185), dorsal view (183, 186); holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (181–183); paratype, same locality as holotype (184–186). Abbreviations: cf—circoforamen; dl—dorsal lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p—vestigial parameres; pf— postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—lateral margin of ostium (181); 2—dorsoproximal setulae of endophallic sclerite (181).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE1420FCFCE71C040E5CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484235	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE1420FCFCE71C040E5CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484237	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE1420FCFCE71C040E5CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484245/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484245	FIGURES 266–269. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus parentium, India, Kerala, Palni Hills (266); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (267); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (268); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (269).	FIGURES 266–269. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus parentium, India, Kerala, Palni Hills (266); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (267); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (268); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (269).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE1420FCFCE71C040E5CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFCE1420FCFCE71C040E5CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC01420FF5EE7DC02705B02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484168	FIGURES 58–60. Habitus of Frischianus strigaticollis, paratype, India,Tamil Nadu, Valparai (Anaimalai Hills) (58); F.keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (59); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (60).	FIGURES 58–60. Habitus of Frischianus strigaticollis, paratype, India,Tamil Nadu, Valparai (Anaimalai Hills) (58); F.keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (59); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (60).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC01420FF5EE7DC02705B02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484224/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484224	FIGURES 187–192. Aedeagus in lateral (187, 190), ventral (188, 191), dorsal view (189, 192) of Frischianus strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (187–189); F.keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (190–192).Abbreviations:dl—dorsallobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen;o—ostium;p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—rectangular apical end of endophallic sclerite (188); 2—convex lateral margin of ostium (187, 188); 3—outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192); 4—distal spine of outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 5—distal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 6—proximal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192).	FIGURES 187–192. Aedeagus in lateral (187, 190), ventral (188, 191), dorsal view (189, 192) of Frischianus strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (187–189); F.keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (190–192).Abbreviations:dl—dorsallobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen;o—ostium;p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—rectangular apical end of endophallic sclerite (188); 2—convex lateral margin of ostium (187, 188); 3—outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192); 4—distal spine of outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 5—distal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 6—proximal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC01420FF5EE7DC02705B02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484235	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC01420FF5EE7DC02705B02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484245/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484245	FIGURES 266–269. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus parentium, India, Kerala, Palni Hills (266); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (267); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (268); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (269).	FIGURES 266–269. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus parentium, India, Kerala, Palni Hills (266); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (267); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (268); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (269).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC01420FF5EE7DC02705B02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC01420FF5EE7DC02705B02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC01422FCFCE0BC044C58C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484168	FIGURES 58–60. Habitus of Frischianus strigaticollis, paratype, India,Tamil Nadu, Valparai (Anaimalai Hills) (58); F.keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (59); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (60).	FIGURES 58–60. Habitus of Frischianus strigaticollis, paratype, India,Tamil Nadu, Valparai (Anaimalai Hills) (58); F.keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (59); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (60).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC01422FCFCE0BC044C58C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484224/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484224	FIGURES 187–192. Aedeagus in lateral (187, 190), ventral (188, 191), dorsal view (189, 192) of Frischianus strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (187–189); F.keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (190–192).Abbreviations:dl—dorsallobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen;o—ostium;p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—rectangular apical end of endophallic sclerite (188); 2—convex lateral margin of ostium (187, 188); 3—outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192); 4—distal spine of outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 5—distal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 6—proximal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192).	FIGURES 187–192. Aedeagus in lateral (187, 190), ventral (188, 191), dorsal view (189, 192) of Frischianus strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (187–189); F.keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (190–192).Abbreviations:dl—dorsallobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen;o—ostium;p—vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—rectangular apical end of endophallic sclerite (188); 2—convex lateral margin of ostium (187, 188); 3—outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192); 4—distal spine of outer sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 5—distal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (191, 192); 6—proximal, inner sclerite of endophallic sclerite (192).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC01422FCFCE0BC044C58C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484235	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC01422FCFCE0BC044C58C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484237	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC01422FCFCE0BC044C58C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484245/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484245	FIGURES 266–269. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus parentium, India, Kerala, Palni Hills (266); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (267); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (268); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (269).	FIGURES 266–269. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus parentium, India, Kerala, Palni Hills (266); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (267); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (268); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (269).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC01422FCFCE0BC044C58C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC01422FCFCE0BC044C58C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC21422FF5EE3FC05B75821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484226/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484226	FIGURES 193–198.Aedeagus in lateral (193, 196), ventral (194, 197), dorsal view (195, 198) of Frischianus lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (193–195); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (196–198). Abbreviations: dl—dorsal lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsoapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 2— ventroapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 3—dorsal, mediodistad pointing setulae of endophallic sclerite (193, 195); 4—lateral margin of ostium (193, 195, 196, 198); 5—V-shaped dorsal margin of proximal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 6—subcircular distal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 7—finely serrate ventral margin of aedeagus (198).	FIGURES 193–198.Aedeagus in lateral (193, 196), ventral (194, 197), dorsal view (195, 198) of Frischianus lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (193–195); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (196–198). Abbreviations: dl—dorsal lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsoapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 2— ventroapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 3—dorsal, mediodistad pointing setulae of endophallic sclerite (193, 195); 4—lateral margin of ostium (193, 195, 196, 198); 5—V-shaped dorsal margin of proximal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 6—subcircular distal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 7—finely serrate ventral margin of aedeagus (198).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC21422FF5EE3FC05B75821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484235	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC21422FF5EE3FC05B75821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484168	FIGURES 58–60. Habitus of Frischianus strigaticollis, paratype, India,Tamil Nadu, Valparai (Anaimalai Hills) (58); F.keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (59); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (60).	FIGURES 58–60. Habitus of Frischianus strigaticollis, paratype, India,Tamil Nadu, Valparai (Anaimalai Hills) (58); F.keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (59); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (60).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC21422FF5EE3FC05B75821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC21422FF5EE3FC05B75821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC2145DFCFCE39C06A15B42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484168	FIGURES 58–60. Habitus of Frischianus strigaticollis, paratype, India,Tamil Nadu, Valparai (Anaimalai Hills) (58); F.keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (59); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (60).	FIGURES 58–60. Habitus of Frischianus strigaticollis, paratype, India,Tamil Nadu, Valparai (Anaimalai Hills) (58); F.keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (59); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (60).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC2145DFCFCE39C06A15B42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484226/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484226	FIGURES 193–198.Aedeagus in lateral (193, 196), ventral (194, 197), dorsal view (195, 198) of Frischianus lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (193–195); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (196–198). Abbreviations: dl—dorsal lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsoapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 2— ventroapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 3—dorsal, mediodistad pointing setulae of endophallic sclerite (193, 195); 4—lateral margin of ostium (193, 195, 196, 198); 5—V-shaped dorsal margin of proximal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 6—subcircular distal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 7—finely serrate ventral margin of aedeagus (198).	FIGURES 193–198.Aedeagus in lateral (193, 196), ventral (194, 197), dorsal view (195, 198) of Frischianus lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (193–195); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (196–198). Abbreviations: dl—dorsal lobe; es—endophallic sclerite; mf—median foramen; o—ostium; p— vestigial paramere; pf—postforamen; vp—ventral process. Arrows: 1—dorsoapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 2— ventroapical lobe of endophallic sclerite (193, 194); 3—dorsal, mediodistad pointing setulae of endophallic sclerite (193, 195); 4—lateral margin of ostium (193, 195, 196, 198); 5—V-shaped dorsal margin of proximal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 6—subcircular distal portion of endophallic sclerite (198); 7—finely serrate ventral margin of aedeagus (198).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC2145DFCFCE39C06A15B42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484235	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	FIGURES 225–236. Abdominal sternite VII (225, 233) and abdominal sternite VIII (226–232, 234–236) of ♂ of Frischianus crassiphallatus, holotype, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao (225, 226); F. rufulus, lectotype, Myanmar (227); S. miscellus, lectotype, Malaysia, Penang (228); F. tridens, holotype, Malaysia, Selangor, Sungai Buloh (229); F. rubiginicollis, holotype, Malaysia, Pahang, Ringlet (230); F. parentium, holotype, India, Tamil Nadu, E Kodaikanal (Palni Hills) (231); F. strigaticollis, holotype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (232); F. keralensis, holotype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (233, 234); F. lineolatus, holotype, India, Kerala, SO Munnar, Valara Waterfalls (235); F. lineatocollis, holotype, India, Kerala: SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (236).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC2145DFCFCE39C06A15B42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484237	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	FIGURES 237–247. Sperm pump of Frischianus coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (237); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnarasa (238); F. similis, paratype, Indonesia, Banten, Lebak, Citorek Kidul (239); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Sirnaresmi (240); F. telnovi, paratype, Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau (241); F. huijbregtsi, paratype, Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai, N Kayutanyo (Matanyo Forest) (242); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (243); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Pahang, Tanah Rata (Cameron Highlands) (244); F. parentium, paratype, India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills (245); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (246); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (247). Abbreviations: bd—bursal duct; bc—bursa copulatrix; cs—chamber segment of sperm pump; p—terminal process of sperm pump; s—spermatheca; sd—spermathecal duct; sp—sperm pump. Arrows: Bursal duct at transition to sperm pump 1—straight (238); 2—curved (245). Scale bar A: Figs 239, 240; scale bar B: Figs 237, 238, 241–247.	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC2145DFCFCE39C06A15B42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484245/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484245	FIGURES 266–269. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus parentium, India, Kerala, Palni Hills (266); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (267); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (268); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (269).	FIGURES 266–269. Gonocoxal plate IX of ♀ of Frischianus parentium, India, Kerala, Palni Hills (266); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (267); F. keralensis, paratype, India, Kerala, Nelliampathi Hills (268); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, SW Kumily, Vallakadavu (Cardamom Hills) (269).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC2145DFCFCE39C06A15B42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484127	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	FIGURES 1–4. Forebody of Frischianus and microsculpture of head (a), pronotum (b), and elytra (c) with the examples of F. coriaceus, Malaysia, Pahang, Bukit Fraser (1); F. laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (2); F. rubiginicollis, paratype, Malaysia, Perak, Cameron Highlands (3); F. lineatocollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (4).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
2B718793FFC2145DFCFCE39C06A15B42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18484135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484135	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	FIGURES 10–17. Labrum (10–15), mandibles (16), and labium (17) of Frischianus laticollis, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (10, 16, 17); F. communis, paratype, Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Sukabumi, Cikaniki (11); F. spec. (♀), Malaysia, Sabah, Telupid (12); F. strigaticollis, paratype, India, Kerala, Cardamom Hills (13); F. miscellus, paralectotype, Malaysia, Penang (14); F. spec. (♀), Brunei, Kuala Belalong (15).	2025-06-17	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee		Zenodo	biologists	Frisch, Johannes;Herman, Lee			
