identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B1E66CDB00615776A015603F309C9703.text	B1E66CDB00615776A015603F309C9703.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Singulus furcatus Yao & Yu 2025	<div><p>Singulus furcatus Yao &amp; Yu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1–6, 7–15</p><p>Description.</p><p>Body red (Figs 1–4). Anterior margin of crown arcuate, posterior margin concave, a large black spot in middle of anterior margin of crown. Eyes black, ocellus located on top of head in line with antennae, and crown suture conspicuous, not reaching anterior margin of crown. Pronotum red, anterior area with irregular spots, and angles on both sides of scutellum have black spots (Figs 1, 4). Forewings reddish and hindwings translucent (Figs 5, 6).</p><p>Male abdominal apodemes extend to middle of 5 th abdominal segment, and they are slender and parallel (Fig. 7). Lateral valves of male pygofer side broad at base, narrowed in terminal half, coarsely setae, without ventral appendage (Fig. 9). Anal process developed, extending toward tip, distinctly exceeding posterior margin of pygofer, subterminally with many grooves (Fig. 9). Subgenital plate gradually narrowed basally to tip, with 1 macrosetae and 17 marginal setae (Figs 9, 10). Paramere curved, inflated at middle, pointed at tip and without teeth (Figs 12, 15). Aedeagus curved in lateral view, with short whiskers at apex of shaft and with a pair of protuberances on each side of ventral margin of shaft, which are distinctly curved ventrally beyond apex of shaft, and in dorsal view with shaft protuberances forked (Figs 12, 13, 14). Connective not developed (Figs 12, 13).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: • ♂, Mengla, Yunnan, 2015 - May- 14, coll. Bin Yan . Paratypes: • 2 ♂, same as holotype; 1 ♂, Dading Mountain, Guangdong, August 11–13, 2006, coll. Zhong-Hui Zhou.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name of the new species derives from the shaft having a pair of protuberances, which are distinctly forked at the tips when viewed dorsally.</p><p>Measurement.</p><p>Length of male 2.7–2.9 mm.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan, Guangdong).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1E66CDB00615776A015603F309C9703	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yao, Qing-Ping;Ding, Yan;Yang, Mao-Fa;Yu, Xiao-Fei	Yao, Qing-Ping, Ding, Yan, Yang, Mao-Fa, Yu, Xiao-Fei (2025): A new genus and two new species of Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China. ZooKeys 1243: 353-363, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1243.147453
BE80194BC3355844824622995CDCB973.text	BE80194BC3355844824622995CDCB973.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Singulus Yao & Yu 2025	<div><p>Singulus Yao &amp; Yu gen. nov.</p><p>Figs 1–6, 7–15</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Singulus furcatus Yao &amp; Yu, sp. nov. here designated.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new genus is similar to Alafrasca Lu &amp; Qin, 2014, Lumicella Lu &amp; Qin, 2013, Schizandrasca Anufriev, 1972, and Circinans Qin &amp; Liu, 2014 in that the CuA veins of hindwings are branched (Fig. 6), but the new genus differs from the above genera by the following characters: the subgenital plate is triangular with a broad base and only one large seta (Figs 8, 10). Alafrasca Lu &amp; Qin differs from the new genus in lacking an anal process branching at the apex (Lu and Qin 2014 b). Lumicella Lu &amp; Qin differs from the new genus in the following aspects: the subgenital plate is not triangular, the paramere is slim, and the apophysis bears a prominent dentifer (Lu et al. 2013). Schizandrasca Anufriev, 1972 differs from the new genus in lacking a paired aedeagus processes (Anufriev, 1972 a). Circinans Qin &amp; Liu differs by the anal process with a broad and extended caudad (Lu and Qin 2014 a).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Body slender (Figs 1–4). Crown nearly as wide as pronotum, middle length of crown less than distance between eyes, a black spot in middle of vertex, with ocelli. Coronal suture present and not reaching anterior margin of crown. Pronotum with anterior margin arcuate, angles on both sides of mesoscutellum are black, scutoscutellar sulcus not reaching both margins (Figs 1, 4). Face larger than wide, elevated in lateral view (Figs 2, 3). Forewing RP and MP′ veins stalked at base, arising from r cell, r cell longest, r cell and m cell subequal in width, 1 st apical cell largest, followed by 4 th apical, 3 rd apical triangular, which is about one-third of wing length (Fig. 5). Hindwing CuA vein branched, and branch point located on or at intersection of CuA and MP′ ′ veins (Fig. 6).</p><p>Abdominal apodemes bursts, slender, parallel (Fig. 7). Male genitalia broad, pygofer without process, posterior margin bluntly rounded, with fine setae (Figs 8, 9). Subgenital plate triangular, broad at base, narrowing to tip, with 1 macrosetae (Fig. 10). Apex of paramere is apical, fine setae distributed in subapical, tip without teeth (Figs 12, 15). Aedeagus curved in lateral view, with paired process, without dorsal apodeme, preatrium well developed (Figs 12, 13). Anal process developed, slender, curved toward apex in an arc, exceeding posterior margin of pygofer, proximal with an indentation (Figs 9, 11). Connective not developed (Figs 12, 13).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The new genus is named after the subgenital plate of males with only 1 macroseta.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Oriental.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE80194BC3355844824622995CDCB973	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yao, Qing-Ping;Ding, Yan;Yang, Mao-Fa;Yu, Xiao-Fei	Yao, Qing-Ping, Ding, Yan, Yang, Mao-Fa, Yu, Xiao-Fei (2025): A new genus and two new species of Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China. ZooKeys 1243: 353-363, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1243.147453
18BC040A5D6252FBA233C14081AE02E8.text	18BC040A5D6252FBA233C14081AE02E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Velu claustrum Yao & Yang 2025	<div><p>Velu claustrum Yao &amp; Yang sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 16–21, 22–31</p><p>Description.</p><p>Whole body orange-yellow (Figs 16–19). Anterior margin of head curved, posterior margin concave, ocelli brown at junction of head and face, eyes light brown, and crown suture conspicuous, reaching to middle of crown. Pronotum with anterior margin arcuate, anterior domain with a transverse dark depression, middle and posterior domains orange, elevated, and intershield grooves brown, not reaching both margins (Figs 16, 18). Face broad, frontclyeal area elevated in lateral view (Figs 17, 19). Forewing RP and MP’ veins heal at base, m-cells wider than and longer than c cells and r cells, 3 rd apical triangular, 2 nd apical lateral veins subparallel (Fig. 20). Hindwing CuA veins unbranched (Fig. 21).</p><p>Male abdominal apodemes extending to 4 th abdominal segment (Fig. 22). Pygofer side lateral view basally broad, apex membranous, dorsal margin abruptly narrowed near middle, resulting in large difference in width between terminal and basal pygofer side lateral view, and pygofer appendage long, distinctly exceeding apex of pygofer, apex split (Figs 23, 24, 25, 31). Anal process absent (Fig. 26). Subgenital plate long, base slightly broad, subequal in width in terminal half, with 8 individual macrosetae, 39 long, fine setae (Fig. 30). Paramere long and narrow, hooked and curved in terminal half, with fine setae subterminally (Figs 28, 29). Aedeagus curved in lateral view, with a pair of lateral processes at base of shaft, which are slightly shorter and narrower than shaft, while apex of paramere curved towards shaft in ventral view (Figs 27, 28). Connective base broad, terminal margin deeply concave (Figs 27, 28).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: • 1 ♂, Menghai, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, 2013 - July- 14, coll. Ji-Chun Xing . Paratypes: • 1 ♂, 4 ♀, same collecting information as holotype .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The new species is named after the pair of dark-coloured striped depressions on both margins of the pronotum in specimens examined.</p><p>Measurement.</p><p>Length of males 3.9–4.0 mm, females 4.1–4.5 mm.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The new species is similar to V. pleuroprominens Zhang &amp; Qin, 2004 in having a well-developed preatrium, slightly shorter than the shaft, and symmetrical lateral processes of the shaft (Fig. 28). The latter species is different from the former in that: (1) the apex of the two lateral processes at the base of the shaft deviates from the shaft; (2) the apex of the pygofer of the abdominal processes is unbranched (Zhang &amp; Qin, 2004 a).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/18BC040A5D6252FBA233C14081AE02E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yao, Qing-Ping;Ding, Yan;Yang, Mao-Fa;Yu, Xiao-Fei	Yao, Qing-Ping, Ding, Yan, Yang, Mao-Fa, Yu, Xiao-Fei (2025): A new genus and two new species of Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China. ZooKeys 1243: 353-363, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1243.147453
141544F5B24852B5B39B01E4776F113A.text	141544F5B24852B5B39B01E4776F113A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Velu Ghauri 1964	<div><p>Genus Velu Ghauri, 1964</p><p>Velu Ghauri, 1964 e: 467 .</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Velu caricae Ghauri, 1964 .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Body robust (Figs 16–19). The anterior margin of the vertex is arc-shaped, and the posterior margin is concave, nearly parallel to each other. The width of the vertex is almost equal to the thorax, and its median length is less than the width between the eyes. Coronal suture is prominent, extending to the middle of vertex, with shallow depressions on both sides; the lateral margin of the pronotum has an inverted trapezoid transverse concavity (Figs 16, 18). Forewing RP and MP’ veins healed at base, and the terminal veins all originate from the m cell, which is wider and longer than the c cell and the r cell. The 3 rd apical is triangular, and the submarginal veins of the 2 nd apical are nearly parallel (Fig. 20). Hindwing CuA veins are unbranched (Fig. 21).</p><p>Male abdominal apodemes are well developed and parallel (Fig. 22). Pygofer appendage elongate (Fig. 31). Subgenital plate arranged a row of macrosetae (Fig. 30). Aedeagus has a preatrium, with a process at the base of shaft in ventral view or not (Fig. 27). Paramere slender, curved in a semicircle at the apex, and fine setae are present on the inner margin at the curved portion (Figs 28, 29).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Oriental and Palaearctic.</p><p>Checklist and distribution of Velu Ghauri, 1964</p><p>1. Velu claustrum Yao &amp; Yang, sp. nov.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p><p>2. Velu caricae Ghauri, 1964</p><p>Velu caricae Ghauri, 1964 e: 468 .</p><p>Distribution. Pakistan, India (Karnataka, West Bengal).</p><p>3. Velu pruthii Dworakowska, 1980</p><p>Velu pruthii Dworakowska, 1980: 155 .</p><p>Distribution. India (Karnataka).</p><p>4. Velu antelopus Sohi &amp; Mann, 1986</p><p>Velu antelopus Sohi &amp; Mann, 1986: 100 .</p><p>Distribution. India.</p><p>5. Velu furcatum Zhang &amp; Qin, 2004</p><p>Velu furcatum Zhang &amp; Qin, 2004: 276 .</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p><p>6. Velu longiprojectum Zhang &amp; Qin, 2004</p><p>Velu longiprojectum Zhang &amp; Qin, 2004: 277 .</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p><p>7. Velu pleuroprominens Zhang &amp; Qin, 2004</p><p>Velu pleuroprominens Zhang &amp; Qin, 2004: 278 .</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/141544F5B24852B5B39B01E4776F113A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yao, Qing-Ping;Ding, Yan;Yang, Mao-Fa;Yu, Xiao-Fei	Yao, Qing-Ping, Ding, Yan, Yang, Mao-Fa, Yu, Xiao-Fei (2025): A new genus and two new species of Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China. ZooKeys 1243: 353-363, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1243.147453
