identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
FDF4E2EC86F4590594AE97EB1982685F.text	FDF4E2EC86F4590594AE97EB1982685F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidodens maculata Qian & Ma 2026	<div><p>Lepidodens maculata sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, Tables 1, 2</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • ♀ on slide, China, Guangxi Autonomous Region, Guilin City, Longsheng Autonomous County, Huaping Natural Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.913055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.631111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.913055/lat 25.631111)">Tianping Mountain</a>, 31-V-2023, 25°37'52"N, 109°54'47"E, 935.4 m asl, sample number 1281 . Paratypes • ♀ on slide, same data as holotype; • 2 ♀♀ on slides, China, Chongqing Municipality, Wuxi County, Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.8225&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.483612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.8225/lat 31.483612)">Hongqi Protection Station, Hundred-step Stair</a>, 21-VII-2024, 31°29'01"N, 109°49'21"E, 1359.9 m asl, sample number 1307 ; • 2 ♀♀ on slides, China, Chongqing Municipality, Wuxi County, Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.87778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.474167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.87778/lat 31.474167)">Linzikou Protection Station</a>, 24-VII-2024, 31°28'27"N, 109°52'40"E, 1232.5 m asl, sample number 1314 . All collected by Y-T Ma.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Size: Body length up to 2.80 mm.</p><p>Colour pattern: Ground colour pale yellow. Eye patches dark blue; basal and distal parts of each segment of Ant. I – III blue pigmented; dorsal head with a longitudinal blue stripe along midline and behind eyepatch, respectively; an irregular longitudinal blue stripe also presents on lateral sides from Th. II to Abd. III. Th. III, Abd. IV, and sometimes Th. II with a pair of small blue sublateral spots (Figs 1, 2).</p><p>Scales: Scales pointed with basal ribs longer than distal one (Figs 3, 4), present on terga (Fig. 5), Ant. I – II (Fig. 6), head (Fig. 7), legs (Fig. 8), ventral tube (Fig. 9), ventral side of manubrium and dentes (Figs 10, 11).</p><p>Head: Antenna not annulated and 0.48–0.65 times length of body. Ratio of Ant. I – IV as 1.00 / 1.20–1.78 / 1.10 – 1.57 / 1.76 – 2.73. Distal part of Ant. IV with many sensory chaetae and normal ciliate chaetae, apical bulb bilobed (Fig. 12). Sensory organ of Ant. III with two rod-like chaetae (Fig. 13). Ant. II with 2–3 rod-like sensilla apically (Fig. 14). Eyes 8 + 8, G and H smaller than others, interocular chaetae as p, q, v, r, t. Dorsal chaetotaxy of head with 7–8 (rarely 9) antennal (An), four median (M), six sutural (S) mac and three mac in Gr. II (Fig. 15). Prelabral and labral chaetae as 4 / 5, 5, 4, prelabral chaetae ciliate and other smooth, labral papillae conical (Fig. 16). Basal chaeta on maxillary outer lobe almost as thick as apical one; sublobal plate with three smooth chaetae-like processes (Fig. 17). Lateral process of labial papilla E differentiated, with tip reaching or slightly exceeding apex of papilla E (Fig. 18). Labial base with M 1 M 2 REL 1 L 2, M 2 sometimes absent, all ciliate (Fig. 19).</p><p>Thorax: Th. II with three medio-medial (m 1, m 2, m 2 i), two medio-sublateral (m 4, m 4 i), nine posterior mac, one ms and two sens. Th. III with four (a 2, a 3, p 1, p 2) central and 10 lateral mac, two sens (Fig. 20). Coxal chaetal formula as 5–6 / 4, 9–11 / 10 (Figs 21–23). Trochanteral organ with about 73 smooth chaetae (Fig. 24). Tenent hair clavate, 0.96–1.07 length of inner edge of unguis; unguis with four inner teeth, basal pair located at 0.29–0.37 distance from base of inner edge of unguis, distal unpaired teeth at 0.67–0.74 and 0.86–0.90 distance from base; unguiculus lanceolate, outer edge slightly serrate (Fig. 25).</p><p>Abdomen: Range of Abd. IV length as 5.90–9.00 times dorsal axial length of Abd. III. Tergal ms formula on Abd. I – Abd. V as 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, sens as 1, 2, 2, 2, 3. Abd. I with three (m 2–4) mac and ms anterior to m 3. Abd. II with five (a 2, m 3, m 3 e, m 3 ep, m 3 ea rarely absent) central, one (m 5) lateral mac. Abd. III with three (a 2, a 3, m 3) central, four (am 6, pm 6, m 7 a, p 6) lateral mac (Fig. 26). Abd. IV with two normal sens, 14–17 central and 22–24 (rarely 18) lateral mac (Fig. 27). Abd. V with three sens (Fig. 28). Anterior face of ventral tube scaled with 3 + 3 large and many small ciliate chaetae, line connecting proximal and external-distal mac oblique to median furrow (Fig. 29); posterior face scaled with two apical smooth chaetae besides numerous ciliate chaetae in different size (Fig. 30); each lateral flap with 5–7 smooth and 10–18 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 31). Manubrial plate dorsally with 9–13 ciliate mac and 3–4 pseudopores (Fig. 32); ventrally with 26–28 (rarely 35) ciliate chaetae (Fig. 33). Mucro bidentate; tip of basal spine reaching apex of subapical tooth; distal smooth section of dens almost equal to mucro in length (Fig. 34).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named after small sublateral blue spots on Th. III and Abd. IV.</p><p>Ecology.</p><p>Found in litter of subtropical forest, mainly composed of leaves of Castanopsis fargesii, Alangium chinensis, and Rhododendron simsii .</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The new species is very similar to the species Lepidodens huadingensis Guo &amp; Pan, 2022 in the chaetotaxy of the dorsal head and abdomen, but there are differences in their colour pattern and the chaetotaxy of the thorax (Table 1). The chaetotaxy on the dorsal body is very useful in the taxonomy of Collembola . We document the chaetotaxy of every specimen of the new species described in the present paper in Table 2.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDF4E2EC86F4590594AE97EB1982685F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qian, Xiao-Wei;Ma, Yi-Tong	Qian, Xiao-Wei, Ma, Yi-Tong (2026): Five new species of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China. ZooKeys 1275: 81-115, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1275.158254
1939A37646EA5A4C81BC68B7BBC58766.text	1939A37646EA5A4C81BC68B7BBC58766.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidodens Zhang & Pan 2016	<div><p>Genus Lepidodens Zhang &amp; Pan, 2016</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Lepidodens nigrofasciatus Zhang &amp; Pan, 2016: 602 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1939A37646EA5A4C81BC68B7BBC58766	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qian, Xiao-Wei;Ma, Yi-Tong	Qian, Xiao-Wei, Ma, Yi-Tong (2026): Five new species of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China. ZooKeys 1275: 81-115, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1275.158254
E8D1C3CC13625E4AB5757C4CA4CFCBAA.text	E8D1C3CC13625E4AB5757C4CA4CFCBAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidosira cheni Qian & Ma 2026	<div><p>Lepidosira cheni sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, Tables 2, 3</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • ♀ on slide, China, Guangxi Autonomous Region, Guilin City, Longsheng Autonomous County, Huaping Natural Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.93778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.562222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.93778/lat 25.562222)">Anjiangping Protection Station</a>, 26-V-2023, 25°33'44"N, 109°56'16"E, 1341.0 m asl, sample number 1274 . Paratypes • 3 ♀♀ on slides, China, Guangxi Autonomous Region, Guilin City, Longsheng Autonomous County, Huaping Natural Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.94417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.556944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.94417/lat 25.556944)">Yunxigu Scenic Spot</a>, 29-V-2023, 25°33'25"N, 109°56'39"E, 1340.5 m asl, sample number 1279 . All collected by Y-T Ma.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Size: Body length up to 2.15 mm.</p><p>Colour pattern: Ground colour pale yellow. Eye patches dark blue; Abd. III blue pigmented almost entirely; posterior parts of Abd. IV and Abd. V also blue pigmented; distal parts of antenna and femur of hind leg with scattered blue pigment (Fig. 35).</p><p>Scale: Scales spinulated type (Figs 36, 37), present on terga (Fig. 38), Ant. I – II (Fig. 39), head (Fig. 40), legs, ventral tube (Fig. 41), ventral side of manubrium and dentes (Fig. 42).</p><p>Head: Antenna not annulated and 0.47–0.57 times length of body. Ratio of Ant. I – IV as 1.00 / 1.36–1.80 / 1.30 – 1.39 / 2.00 – 3.00. Distal part of Ant. IV with many sensory chaetae and normal ciliate chaetae, apical bulb bilobed (Fig. 43). Sensory organ of Ant. III with two rod-like chaetae (Fig. 44). Ant. II with two rod-like sensilla apically (Fig. 45). Eyes 8 + 8, G and H smaller than others, interocular area with p, v, t setae. Dorsal chaetotaxy of head with 5–6 antennal (An), four median (M), seven sutural (S) mac and two mac in Gr. II (Fig. 46). Prelabral and labral chaetae as 4 / 5, 5, 4, prelabral chaetae ciliate and other smooth, labral papillae round (Fig. 47). Basal chaeta on maxillary outer lobe almost as thick as apical one; sublobal plate with three long and one short smooth chaetae-like processes (Fig. 48). Lateral process of labial papilla E differentiated, with tip not reaching apex of papilla E (Fig. 49). Labial base with MREL 1 L 2, M 2 rarely present, all ciliate (Fig. 50).</p><p>Thorax: Th. II with two medio-medial (m 1, m 2), two medio-sublateral (m 4, m 4 i), 10–11 posterior mac, one ms and two sens. Th. III with four (a 2, a 3, p 1, p 2) central and nine lateral mac, two sens (Fig. 51). Coxal chaetal formula as 5 / 6, 5–7 / 7 (Figs 52–54). Trochanteral organ with 48–80 smooth chaetae (Fig. 55). Tenent hair clavate, 1.15–1.22 length of inner edge of unguis; unguis with four inner teeth, basal pair located at 0.33–0.35 distance from base of inner edge of unguis, distal unpaired teeth at 0.66–0.70 and 0.87–0.89 distance from base, respectively; unguiculus lanceolate, outer edge slightly serrate (Fig. 56).</p><p>Abdomen: Range of Abd. IV length as 4.67–5.70 times dorsal axial length of Abd. III. Tergal ms formula on Abd. I – Abd. V as 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, sens as 1, 2, 2, 2, 3. Abd. I with two (m 3, m 4) mac and ms anterior to m 4. Abd. II usually with 3 (4) (a 2, m 3, m 3 e, a 3 rarely present) central, one (m 5) lateral mac. Abd. III with three (a 2, a 3, m 3) central, five (am 6, pm 6, m 7 a, p 6, p 7) lateral mac (Fig. 57). Abd. IV with two normal sens, 8–9 central and 16–21 (rarely 18) lateral mac (Fig. 58). Abd. V with three sens (Fig. 59). Anterior face of ventral tube scaled with 3 + 3 large and many small ciliate chaetae, line connecting proximal and external-distal mac oblique to median furrow (Fig. 60); posterior face scaled with two apical smooth chaetae besides numerous ciliate chaetae in different size (Fig. 61); each lateral flap with 5–6 smooth and 10 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 62). Manubrial plate dorsally with 5–11 ciliate mac and 3 (rarely 2) pseudopores (Fig. 63); ventrally with 16–20 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 64). Mucro bidentate; tip of basal spine reaching apex of subapical tooth; distal smooth section of dens almost equal to mucro in length (Fig. 65).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named after Prof. Zhilin Chen from Guangxi Normal University, China, who helped to collect the specimens of the new species.</p><p>Ecology.</p><p>Found in litter of subtropical forest, mainly composed of leaves of Castanopsis chinensis, Alangium chinensis, and Schima superba .</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The new species is characterised by its colour pattern and the position of ms on Abd. I. It is not similar to any known species of Lepidosira in colour pattern, and we compare it with the Vietnamese species L. alba (Nguyen, 2005) and L. nigropunctata (Nguyen, 2005) and the Indian species L. unguserrata Salmon, 1970 . Their differences are listed in Table 3.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8D1C3CC13625E4AB5757C4CA4CFCBAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qian, Xiao-Wei;Ma, Yi-Tong	Qian, Xiao-Wei, Ma, Yi-Tong (2026): Five new species of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China. ZooKeys 1275: 81-115, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1275.158254
3F873054CE3F5B3C94B38DF76967105B.text	3F873054CE3F5B3C94B38DF76967105B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidosira guilinensis Qian & Ma 2026	<div><p>Lepidosira guilinensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, Tables 2, 4</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • ♀ on slide, China, Guangxi Autonomous Region, Guilin City, Longsheng Autonomous County, Huaping Natural Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.93694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.561666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.93694/lat 25.561666)">Guangfu Mountain</a>, 28-V-2023, 25°33'42"N, 109°56'13"E, 1342.8 m asl, sample number 1277 . Paratypes • 2 ♀♀ on slides, China, Guangxi Autonomous Region, Guilin City, Longsheng Autonomous County, Huaping Natural Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.93778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.562222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.93778/lat 25.562222)">Anjiangping Protection Station</a>, 26-V-2023, 25°33'44"N, 109°56'16"E, 1341.0 m asl, sample number 1274 . All collected by Y-T Ma.</p><p>* Based on Yoshii and Greenslade’s description (1994).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Size: Body length up to 2.39 mm.</p><p>Colour pattern: Ground colour pale yellow. Eye patches dark blue; Th. II – Abd. III brown pigmented; antenna, lateral part of dorsal head, legs, posterior parts of Abd. IV and Abd. V also with brown pigment (Figs 66–68).</p><p>Scales: Scales spinulated type (Fig. 69), present on terga (Fig. 70), Ant. I – II (Fig. 71), head, legs (Fig. 72), ventral tube (Fig. 73), ventral side of manubrium and dentes (Figs 74–76).</p><p>Head: Antenna not annulated and 0.49–0.59 times length of body. Ratio of Ant. I – IV as 1.00 / 1.30–1.73 / 1.20 – 1.64 / 2.30 – 2.75. Distal part of Ant. IV with many sensory chaetae and normal ciliate chaetae, apical bulb bilobed (Fig. 77). Sensory organ of Ant. III with two rod-like chaetae (Fig. 78). Ant. II with 3–4 rod-like sensilla apically (Fig. 79). Eyes 8 + 8, G and H smaller than others, interocular interocular area with p, v, t setae. Dorsal chaetotaxy of head with seven or eight antennal (An), four median (M), eight sutural (S) mac and one mac in Gr. II (Fig. 80). Prelabral and labral chaetae as 4 / 5, 5, 4, prelabral chaetae ciliate and others smooth, labral papillae round (Fig. 81). Basal chaeta on maxillary outer lobe almost as thick as apical one; sublobal plate with three long and one short smooth chaetae-like processes (Fig. 82). Lateral process of labial papilla E differentiated, with tip not reaching apex of papilla E (Fig. 83). Labial base with M 1 M 2 M 3 REL 1 L 2, all ciliate (Fig. 84).</p><p>Thorax: Th. II with two medio-medial (m 1, m 2), two medio-sublateral (m 4, m 4 i), 14–15 posterior mac, one ms and two sens. Th. III with five central and 11 lateral mac, two sens (Fig. 85). Coxal chaetal formula as 7 / 10–11, 9–12 / 11 (Figs 86–88). Trochanteral organ with 42–63 smooth chaetae (Fig. 89). Tenent hair clavate, 1.01–1.10 length of inner edge of unguis; unguis with three inner teeth, basal pair located at 0.34–0.37 distance from base of inner edge of unguis, distal one at 0.66–0.70 distance from base; unguiculus lanceolate, outer edge slightly serrate (Fig. 90).</p><p>Abdomen: Range of Abd. IV length as 5.71–6.10 times dorsal axial length of Abd. III. Tergal ms formula on Abd. I – Abd. V as 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, sens as 1, 2, 2, 2, 3. Abd. I with three (m 2, m 3, m 4) mac, ms outer to m 4. Abd. II with four (a 2, m 3, m 3 e, m 3 ep) central, one (m 5) lateral mac. Abd. III with two (a 2, m 3) central, four (am 6, pm 6, m 7 a, p 6) lateral mac (Fig. 91). Abd. IV with two normal sens, 14–16 central and 19–20 lateral mac (Fig. 92). Abd. V with three sens (Fig. 93). Anterior face of ventral tube scaled with 3 + 3 large and many small ciliate chaetae, line connecting proximal and external-distal mac oblique to median furrow (Fig. 94); posterior face scaled with two apical smooth chaetae besides numerous ciliate chaetae in different size (Fig. 95); each lateral flap with five smooth and 16–21 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 96). Manubrial plate dorsally with 17–21 (rarely 10) ciliate mac and three (rarely 2) pseudopores (Fig. 97); ventrally with 27–33 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 98). Mucro bidentate; tip of basal spine reaching apex of subapical tooth; distal smooth section of dens almost equal to mucro in length (Fig. 99).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named after its locality: Guilin City.</p><p>Ecology.</p><p>Found in litter of subtropical forest, mainly composed of leaves of Castanopsis chinensis, Alangium chinensis, Schima superba and Mallotus tenuifolius .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F873054CE3F5B3C94B38DF76967105B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qian, Xiao-Wei;Ma, Yi-Tong	Qian, Xiao-Wei, Ma, Yi-Tong (2026): Five new species of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China. ZooKeys 1275: 81-115, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1275.158254
98FA6D74DB3D57ECB72A5B00F32691A9.text	98FA6D74DB3D57ECB72A5B00F32691A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidosira montis Qian & Ma 2026	<div><p>Lepidosira montis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, Tables 2, 4</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • ♀ on slide, China, Chongqing Municipality, Wuxi County, Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.69806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.5375" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.69806/lat 31.5375)">Guanshan Protection Station</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.69806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.5375" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.69806/lat 31.5375)">Stone Pillar</a>, 28-VII-2024, 31°32'15"N, 109°41'53"E, 2168.9 m asl, sample number 1321 . Paratypes • ♀ on slide, same data as holotype . All collected by Y-T Ma.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Size: Body length up to 3.72 mm.</p><p>Colour pattern: Ground colour pale yellow. Eye patches dark blue; Th. II – Abd. III brown pigmented almost entirely; Abd. IV and V brown pigmented irregularly; distal Ant. III, lateral part of dorsal head, femur of hind leg also with brown pigment (Figs 100, 101).</p><p>Scales: Scales spinulated type (Fig. 102), present on terga (Fig. 103), Ant. I – II (Fig. 104), head (Fig. 105), legs (Fig. 106), ventral tube, ventral side of manubrium and dentes (Fig. 107).</p><p>Head: Antenna not annulated and 0.70–0.74 times length of body. Ratio of Ant. I – IV as 1.00 / 1.14–1.47 / 0.95 – 1.23 / 2.27 – 2.65. Distal part of Ant. IV with many sensory chaetae and normal ciliate chaetae, apical bulb bilobed (Fig. 108). Sensory organ of Ant. III with two rod-like chaetae (Fig. 109). Ant. II with 2–4 rod-like sensilla apically (Fig. 110). Eyes 8 + 8, G and H smaller than others, interocular area with p, v, t setae. Dorsal chaetotaxy of head with 10 or 11 antennal (An), four median (M), eight sutural (S) mac and one mac in Gr. II (Fig. 111). Prelabral and labral chaetae as 4 / 5, 5, 4, prelabral chaetae ciliate and other smooth, labral papillae round (Fig. 112). Basal chaeta on maxillary outer lobe almost as thick as apical one; sublobal plate with three long and one short smooth chaetae-like processes (Fig. 113). Lateral process of labial papilla E differentiated, with tip not reaching apex of papilla E (Fig. 114). Labial base with M 1 M 2 M 3 REL 1 L 2, all ciliate (Fig. 115).</p><p>Thorax: Th. II with one medio-medial (m 2), two medio-sublateral (m 4, m 4 i), 16–17 posterior mac, one ms and two sens. Th. III with eight central and 10 lateral mac, two sens (Fig. 116). Coxal chaetal formula as 7 / 6, 16 / 11 (Figs 117–119). Trochanteral organ with many smooth chaetae and not clearly seen. Tenent hair clavate, 0.80–1.25 length of inner edge of unguis; unguis with four inner teeth, basal pair located at 0.42–0.48 distance from base of inner edge of unguis, distal teeth at 0.67–0.72 and 0.85–0.89 distance from base, respectively; unguiculus lanceolate, outer edge slightly serrate (Fig. 120).</p><p>Abdomen: Range of Abd. IV length as 5.50–7.86 times dorsal axial length of Abd. III. Tergal ms formula on Abd. I – Abd. V as 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, sens as 1, 2, 2, 2, 3. Abd. I with four (m 2, m 3, m 4, a 5) mac, ms anterior to sens. Abd. II with five (a 2, m 3, m 3 e, m 3 ea, m 3 ep) central, one (m 5) lateral mac. Abd. III with two (a 2, m 3) central, four (am 6, pm 6, m 7 a, p 6) lateral mac (Fig. 121). Abd. IV with two normal sens, 17–19 central and 19–21 lateral mac (Fig. 122). Abd. V with three sens (Fig. 123). Anterior face of ventral tube scaled with 3 + 3 large and many small ciliate chaetae, line connecting proximal and external-distal mac oblique to median furrow (Fig. 124); posterior face scaled with two apical smooth chaetae besides numerous ciliate chaetae in different size (Fig. 125); each lateral flap with five smooth and 22–28 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 126). Manubrial plate dorsally with 32–34 ciliate mac and 4–6 pseudopores (Fig. 127); ventrally with 44–51 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 128). Mucro bidentate; tip of basal spine reaching apex of subapical tooth; distal smooth section of dens almost equal to mucro in length (Fig. 129).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The type locality, Chongqing Municipality, is a mountainous region and the Latin montis for mountain.</p><p>Ecology.</p><p>Found in litter of subtropical forest, mainly composed of leaves of Buxus sinica, Ilex yunnanensis, Pinus armandi, and Rosa corymbulosa .</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The two new species, L. guilinensis sp. nov. and L. montis sp. nov., are very similar in the colour pattern of the trunk, but almost the whole antenna is brown pigmented in L. guilinensis sp. nov. and only the distal Ant. III is brown pigmented in L. montis sp. nov. They are also somewhat similar to the Vietnamese species L. nigropunctata (Nguyen, 2005) and the New Zealand species L. terraereginae (Ellis &amp; Bellinger, 1973) in colour pattern, but their differences are great, such as mac on Th. III and Abd. I and scales on ventral tube (Table 4).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/98FA6D74DB3D57ECB72A5B00F32691A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qian, Xiao-Wei;Ma, Yi-Tong	Qian, Xiao-Wei, Ma, Yi-Tong (2026): Five new species of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China. ZooKeys 1275: 81-115, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1275.158254
9C6A0E5072E15022B8958C74CF9340CD.text	9C6A0E5072E15022B8958C74CF9340CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidosira Schott 1925	<div><p>Genus Lepidosira Schött, 1925</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Lepidosira montana Schött, 1925: 116 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C6A0E5072E15022B8958C74CF9340CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qian, Xiao-Wei;Ma, Yi-Tong	Qian, Xiao-Wei, Ma, Yi-Tong (2026): Five new species of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China. ZooKeys 1275: 81-115, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1275.158254
B5D9F5172655512FA38F1C23423BD7C0.text	B5D9F5172655512FA38F1C23423BD7C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Willowsia Shoebotham 1917	<div><p>Genus Willowsia Shoebotham, 1917</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Seira nigromaculata Lubbock, 1873: 146 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5D9F5172655512FA38F1C23423BD7C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qian, Xiao-Wei;Ma, Yi-Tong	Qian, Xiao-Wei, Ma, Yi-Tong (2026): Five new species of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China. ZooKeys 1275: 81-115, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1275.158254
4EF1D4CBDD745675A5C1831975F47F79.text	4EF1D4CBDD745675A5C1831975F47F79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Willowsia zhangi Qian & Ma 2026	<div><p>Willowsia zhangi sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, Tables 2, 5</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • ♀ on slide, China, Chongqing Municipality, Wuxi County, Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.81944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.508888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.81944/lat 31.508888)">Hongqi Protection Station</a>, 22-VII-2024, 31°30'32"N, 109°49'10"E, 1129.1 m asl, sample number 1310 . Paratypes • 3 ♀♀ on slides, same data as holotype . All collected by Y-T Ma.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Size: Body length up to 2.50 mm.</p><p>Colour pattern: Ground colour pale yellow. Eye patches dark blue; basal part of Ant. I, distal part of each segment of antenna, coxae, and femur of hind leg with brown pigment; Abd. III and IV with an irregular brown spot sublaterally. Abd. V with a brown stripe posteriorly (Figs 130, 131).</p><p>Scales: Scales spinulated type (Fig. 132), present on terga (Fig. 133), Ant. I – II (Fig. 134), head, legs (Fig. 135), ventral side of manubrium (Fig. 136). Ant. III – IV, ventral tube, and dentes without scales (Fig. 137).</p><p>Head: Antenna not annulated and 0.52–0.55 times length of body. Ratio of Ant. I – IV as 1.00 / 1.43–2.00 / 1.33 – 1.93 / 2.00 – 3.07. Distal part of Ant. IV with many sensory chaetae and normal ciliate chaetae, apical bulb bilobed (Fig. 138). Sensory organ of Ant. III with two rod-like chaetae (Fig. 139). Ant. II with 2–3 rod-like sensilla apically (Fig. 140). Eyes 8 + 8, G and H smaller than others, interocular area with p, v, t setae. Dorsal chaetotaxy of head with 5–7 antennal (An), four median (M), eight sutural (S) mac and three mac in Gr. II (Fig. 141). Prelabral and labral chaetae as 4 / 5, 5, 4, prelabral chaetae ciliate and other smooth, labral papillae conical (Fig. 142). Basal chaeta on maxillary outer lobe almost as thick as apical one; sublobal plate with three long smooth chaetae-like processes (Fig. 143). Lateral process of labial papilla E differentiated, with tip not reaching apex of papilla E (Fig. 144). Labial base with M 1 M 2 REL 1 L 2, all ciliate (Fig. 145).</p><p>Thorax: Th. II with two medio-medial (m 1, m 2), three medio-sublateral (m 4, m 4 i, m 4 p), 16–20 posterior mac, one ms and two sens. Th. III with eight central and 14 lateral mac, two sens (Fig. 146). Coxal chaetal formula as 4–5 / 5, 8–9 / 9 – 10 (Figs 147–149). Trochanteral organ with 28–58 smooth chaetae (Fig. 150). Tenent hair clavate, 1.09–1.20 length of inner edge of unguis; unguis with four inner teeth, basal pair located at 0.32–0.38 distance from base of inner edge of unguis, distal teeth at 0.67–0.70 and 0.87–0.88 distance from base, respectively; unguiculus lanceolate, outer edge slightly serrate (Fig. 151).</p><p>Abdomen: Range of Abd. IV length as 3.57–6.36 times dorsal axial length of Abd. III. Tergal ms formula on Abd. I – Abd. V as 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, sens as 1, 2, 2, 2, 3. Abd. I with 3 (4) (m 2, m 3, m 4, a 5 rarely present) mac, ms inner to sens. Abd. II with four (a 2, m 3, m 3 e, m 3 ep) central, one (m 5) lateral mac. Abd. III with three (a 2, a 3, m 3) central, five (am 6, pm 6, m 7 a, p 6, p 7) lateral mac (Fig. 152). Abd. IV with two normal sens, 8–9 central and 16–21 lateral mac (Fig. 153). Abd. V with three sens (Fig. 154). Anterior face of ventral tube with 3 + 3 large and many small ciliate chaetae, line connecting proximal and external-distal mac oblique to median furrow (Fig. 155); posterior face with two (rarely 4) apical smooth chaetae besides numerous ciliate chaetae in different size (Fig. 156); each lateral flap with 4–5 smooth and 9–12 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 157). Manubrial plate dorsally with 7–12 ciliate mac and three pseudopores (Fig. 158); ventrally with 12–22 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 159). Mucro bidentate; tip of basal spine reaching apex of subapical tooth; distal smooth section of dens almost equal to mucro in length (Fig. 160).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named after Prof. Zhisheng Zhang from Southwest University, China, who helped to collect the specimens of this species.</p><p>Ecology.</p><p>Found in leaf of subtropical litter, mainly composed of leaves of Buxus sinica, Dendrobenthamia japonica var. chinessis, Ilex yunnanensis, Rosa corymbulosa, and Viburnum betulifolium .</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The new species is similar to the common species W. nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873) in Lubbock 1873 and the Chinese species W. guangdongensis Zhang, Xu &amp; Chen, 2007 in Zhang et al. 2007 in colour pattern, but their scale type and chaetotaxy of the body differ (Table 5).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EF1D4CBDD745675A5C1831975F47F79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Qian, Xiao-Wei;Ma, Yi-Tong	Qian, Xiao-Wei, Ma, Yi-Tong (2026): Five new species of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China. ZooKeys 1275: 81-115, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1275.158254
