identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
135687F1F31FFFC2B4AC57B0D18BF918.text	135687F1F31FFFC2B4AC57B0D18BF918.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Collaea boliviana A. C. Oliveira, L. P. Queiroz & Snak 2025	<div><p>Collaea boliviana A.C.Oliveira, L.P.Queiroz &amp; Snak, sp. nov. (Figs. 2A–C and 3)</p><p>Type: — BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz: Manuel María Caballero, 09 June 2009, D.Soto et al. 1230 (holotype HUEFS [Barcode: HUEFS200005054!] isotype USZ) .</p><p>Diagnosis: — Collaea boliviana resembles C. speciosa in having elliptic leaflets and an orbicular standard petal. However, it differs by its smaller leaflets, 26–40 mm long (vs. 44–77 mm in C. speciosa), shorter petiolule (ca. 1 mm vs. 2–5 mm), shorter inflorescences (ca. 2 mm long vs. 11–34 mm), and inflorescence units with 4 flowers (vs. 6–7 flowers).</p><p>Description.—Shrub ca. 1.5 m tall, branched, woody; stem cylindrical, with lenticels; young branches golden sericeous and translucent pulverulent. Stipules caducous. Petiole 2–3 mm long, densely sericeous and pulverulent; pulvinus ca. 1 mm long; leaflets elliptic, chartaceous, apex acute, base cuneate, margin entire, primary venation pinnate, secondary veins brochidodromous, tertiary venation reticulate, adaxial surface glabrous, with pulverulent and light yellow sericeous indument on the midvein, primary vein impressed, secondary and tertiary raised, abaxial surface densely golden to light yellow velutinous, with raised primary, secondary, and tertiary veins; lateral leaflets 26–40 × 6–10 mm; terminal leaflet 27–40 × 7–9 mm; petiolule ca. 1 mm long. Inflorescence ca. 2 mm long, 4-flowered; bracts at the base of the inflorescence ca. 3 × 1 mm, triangular, persistent, glabrous inside, sericeous outside; bracteoles ca. 6 × 2 mm, triangular, glabrous inside, densely velutinous outside; pedicel 10–15 mm long, densely light yellow to whitish velutinous. Flowers 20–22 mm long; calyx ca. 12 × 13 mm long, tube ca. 5 mm long, glabrous inside, light yellow to whitish velutinous outside, lobes 4, glabrous inside, densely light yellow to whitish velutinous outside, upper lobe ca. 7 × 8 mm, orbicular, apex emarginate, lateral lobes ca. 6 × 3 mm, oblong to triangular, apex obtuse, lower lobe ca. 8 × 4 mm, cymbiform, apex obtuse; corolla red; standard petal reflexed, flat, claw ca. 4 mm long, glabrous, blade ca. 24 × 25 mm, orbicular, apex rounded, base with two inflexed and rounded auricles ca. 3 mm long, two pubescent callosities present near the base and middle of the blade, glabrous inside, sparsely pilose outside; wing petals ca. 24 × 10 mm, asymmetrically oblong, apex rounded, claw 4 mm long, glabrous; keel petals ca. 22 × 9 mm, asymmetrically oblong, apex obtuse, glabrous, fused near the apex for ca. 1 mm, claw 5 mm long; androecium pseudomonadelphous, ca. 23 mm long, stamens fused into a tube, vexillary stamen free for ca. 10 mm at the base, other filaments free for 7 mm at the apex; anthers ca. 1.5 mm long, elliptic; ovary ca. 13 mm long, sessile, straight, laterally flattened, densely whitish velutinous, style ca. 9 mm long, glabrous, stigma globose. Fruits and seeds not seen.</p><p>Distribution and habitat: —Probably endemic to Bolivia (Fig. 1A), so far recorded only from the Santa Cruz Department. It is commonly found in secondary shrubland.</p><p>Phenology: —Collected in flower in June and August.</p><p>Etymology: —The specific epithet honors Bolivia, where the species was discovered, highlighting its probable endemic status and restricted distribution in Santa Cruz Department.</p><p>Preliminary conservation status: — Collaea boliviana is known from only two collections in Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. Given this extremely limited information, the species is provisionally assessed as Data Deficient (DD) according to IUCN (2022) criteria. Further field surveys are needed to clarify its distribution, population size, and conservation status.</p><p>Notes: — Collaea boliviana shares similarities with C. speciosa, such as the elliptic leaflets and the orbicular standard. It also resembles C. maxima in having red petals and pedicels up to 15 mm long.</p><p>Collaea boliviana differs from both by having smaller, narrower leaflets (26–40 × 6–10 mm in C. boliviana vs. 44– 99 × 11–33 mm in C. speciosa and C. maxima), a much shorter petiolule (ca. 1 mm vs. 2–8 mm), shorter inflorescences (ca. 2 mm vs. 11–58 mm), and the color of the calyx tube indument (light yellow to whitish vs. golden).</p><p>Additional specimen examined (paratype): — BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz: Vallegrande, Camino entre Chañara y Moro Moro, Aprox. 1 km antes del cruce del camino hacia Arenales, 14 August 2012 (fl.), Parada et al. 4605 (MO) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/135687F1F31FFFC2B4AC57B0D18BF918	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Oliveira, Ana Carla Da Silva;Snak, Cristiane;Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De	Oliveira, Ana Carla Da Silva, Snak, Cristiane, Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De (2025): Untangling the Collaea speciosa complex: two new species of Collaea (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from South America. Phytotaxa 734 (1): 89-97, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.734.1.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.734.1.7
135687F1F31CFFC6B4AC54D2D638FA79.text	135687F1F31CFFC6B4AC54D2D638FA79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Collaea limae A. C. Oliveira, L. P. Queiroz & Snak 2025	<div><p>Collaea limae A.C.Oliveira, L.P.Queiroz &amp; Snak, sp. nov. (Figs. 2D and 4)</p><p>Type: — BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Passa Quatro, Serra da Mantiqueira, trilha do Paiolinho para Pedra da Mina, 06 September 2016, M.L. Brotto &amp; R.R. Völtz 2333 (holotype HUEFS [Barcode: 000100115864!], isotype MBM [Barcode: 406330!]) .</p><p>Diagnosis: — Collaea limae is morphologically similar to C. coccinea, sharing bracteoles 9–13 mm long, a standard petal externally pubescent to velutinous, and an androecium 23–33 mm long. It differs, however, by its glabrous callosities on the standard (vs. pubescent to densely velutinous in C. coccinea) and by its petal color whitish-lavender to mauve (vs. scarlet).</p><p>Description:—Shrub or subshrub 0.8–2 m tall, branched, woody; stem cylindrical, slightly striate on young parts, with lenticels; branches densely whitish sericeous. Stipules caducous. Petiole 5–7 mm long, densely sericeous; pulvinus 2–3 mm long; leaflets elliptic to narrowly elliptic, coriaceous, apex acute-mucronate to acuminate-mucronate, base cuneate, margin entire to slightly revolute, primary venation pinnate, secondary veins brochidodromous, tertiary venation reticulate, adaxial surface glabrous, with whitish pubescence along the midvein, primary vein impressed, secondary and tertiary veins raised, abaxial surface densely light yellow to golden velutinous to sericeous, all veins raised; lateral leaflets 42–69 × 11–13 mm; terminal leaflet 46–76 × 11–12 mm; petiolule 3–5 mm long. Inflorescences 6–10 mm long, 4-flowered; basal bracts ca. 6 × 9 mm, slightly oblong, glabrous inside with sparse apical pubescence, densely velutinous outside; bracteoles 11–12 × 4–5 mm, lanceolate, conduplicate, glabrous inside, densely villous outside; pedicel 8–11 mm long, densely whitish villous. Flowers 21–27 mm long; calyx 15–19 × 7–8 mm, tube 6–8 mm long, glabrous inside, densely villous whitish outside, lobes 4, whitish sericeous inside, densely whitish villous outside, upper lobe 7–9 × 7–10 mm, broadly oblong, apex cuspidate, lateral lobes 7–9 × 4–5 mm, lanceolate, apex acute, lower lobe 10–12 × 5–6 mm, lanceolate, conduplicate at apex; corolla whitish-lavender (pale bluish-purple) to mauve (light-purple); standard petal reflexed, flat, claw 5–6 mm long, glabrous, blade 25–27 × 20–21 mm, orbicular to suborbicular, glabrous inside except for sparse pubescence near the apex, velutinous outside, apex emarginate, base with two inflexed rounded auricles ca. 2 mm long, two glabrous callosities present near base and middle of the blade; wing petals 23–25 × 9–12 mm, asymmetrically oblong, apex obtuse, sparsely pubescent dorsally, claw 7–8 mm long; keel petals 23–24 × 7–10 mm, asymmetrically oblong, apex obtuse, glabrous, fused for 6–8 mm near apex, claw 7–8 mm long; androecium pseudomonadelphous, 23–25 mm long, stamens fused into a tube, vexillary stamen free for 10–12 mm at base, other filaments free for 5–8 mm at apex; anthers 1–2 mm long, elliptic; ovary 11–12 mm long, sessile, straight, laterally flattened, densely whitish translucent villous, style 11–13 mm long, sparsely villous toward apex, slightly curved, stigma truncate. Legume 45–87 × 8–13 mm, straight, laterally flattened, densely velutinous, dark brown with whitish indument. Seeds not seen.</p><p>Distribution and habitat: —Restricted to southeastern Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro states) (Fig. 1B), occurring in the Mantiqueira and Serra do Mar mountain ranges. It grows in rocky soils of high-altitude grasslands at elevations between 1850–2400 m.</p><p>Phenology: —Collected in flower in May, July, September, and October, and in fruit in May, July, and September.</p><p>Etymology: —The specific epithet honors Dr. Haroldo Cavalcante de Lima, a distinguished Brazilian botanist whose significant contributions to the study of Leguminosae have greatly advanced our understanding of this family in Brazil.</p><p>Preliminary conservation status: — Collaea limae has an area of occupancy (AOO) of 20 km ² and an extent of occurrence (EOO) of 5,107.3 km ². These values meet the thresholds for Endangered under AOO (&lt;500 km ²) and for Vulnerable under EOO (&lt;20,000 km ²). The species is known from only a few collections in eight localities in the high-altitude grasslands of southeastern Brazil, mainly in the Serra da Mantiqueira. This mountain range, like other montane areas of the Atlantic Forest, has undergone significant historical degradation, with much of its original vegetation replaced by forests, pastures, or agricultural crops (Martinelli 2007; Gonzaga &amp; Menini-Neto 2017). Based on these data, we provisionally assess this species as Vulnerable (VU), under criterion B1B2ab(iii) of the IUCN Red List (IUCN 2022).</p><p>Notes: — Collaea limae is distinctive in its conduplicate leaflets (vs. flat in other species). It is closely related to C. cipoensis, sharing shortly petiolate leaflets (3–5 mm long), elliptic to narrowly elliptic blades, and glabrous callosities on the standard petal. However, it can be distinguished by its whitish-lavender to mauve petals (vs. red in C. cipoensis), longer petiole (5–7 mm vs. 1–3 mm), whitish calyx indument (vs. golden), and emarginate apex of the standard petal (vs. rounded). It also resembles C. coccinea in having elliptic to narrowly elliptic leaflets, bracteoles 9–13 mm long, a standard petal externally pubescent to velutinous, and androecium 23–33 mm long. Nevertheless, C. limae differs by its deltate bracts (vs. slightly oblong in C. coccinea), whitish calyx indument (vs. golden), whitish-lavender petals (vs. scarlet), and a suborbicular standard petal with glabrous callosities (vs. obovate with pubescent to densely velutinous callosities).</p><p>Additional specimens examined (paratypes):— BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Serra da Pedra Branca, Pedralva, 22 September 2003 (fl.), Braga 122 (HUEFS). Rio de Janeiro: Petrópolis, Correias, picada para o Açu, 31 July 1985, Farney 791 (NY) ; idem, Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos . arredores ajax, 15 July 2008 (fl.), Nadruz et al. 2218 (HUEFS) ; idem, Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, trilha do Alcobaça, Gonçalves 417 (RB) ; Serra dos Órgãos, October 1896 (fl.), Ule s.n. (R) ; Sapucaia, Pedra das Flores, 11 May 2019 (fl. and fr.), Wängler &amp; Ferreira 2522 (RB) ; São José do Vale do Rio Preto, Serra do Capim, Pedra das Flores, 13 November 2012 (fl.), Scatigna &amp; Monge 217 (UEC, MBML) ; Teresópolis, Cume, Morro Branca de Neve, Parque Estadual dos Três Picos, 07 October 2016 (fl.), Baez 1146 (HUEFS). São Paulo: Piquete, Pico dos Marins, Serra da Mantiqueira APA, trilha para o 1º mirante, 03 September 2013 (fl. and fr.), Gonçalves et al. 149 (NY, RB) ; idem, 03 October 2013 (fl.), Gonçalves 250 (HUEFS); Pico dos Marins-APA Serra da Mantiqueira. trilha para o 1°mirante, 08 July 2013 (fr.), Gonçalves et al. 81 (RB) ; idem, trilha de acesso ao Cume do Pico dos Marins, entre os municípios de Piquete e Marmelópolis (MG), 03 September 2013 (fl.), Fernández et al. 6 (RB) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/135687F1F31CFFC6B4AC54D2D638FA79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Oliveira, Ana Carla Da Silva;Snak, Cristiane;Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De	Oliveira, Ana Carla Da Silva, Snak, Cristiane, Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De (2025): Untangling the Collaea speciosa complex: two new species of Collaea (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from South America. Phytotaxa 734 (1): 89-97, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.734.1.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.734.1.7
135687F1F318FFC6B4AC57F2D180F7B1.text	135687F1F318FFC6B4AC57F2D180F7B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Collaea (De Candolle 1825)	<div><p>Key to the species of the Collaea speciosa complex</p><p>1. Leaflets with entire margins; bracteoles 5–8 mm long; plants from the Andean regions of Bolivia and Peru ..................................2</p><p>- Leaflets with a revolute margin near the base; bracteoles 8–22 mm long; plants from eastern, central and southern Brazil ...........4</p><p>2. Petals purple; inflorescence usually with 4 or more flowers per brachyblast ................................................................... C. speciosa</p><p>- Petals red; inflorescence usually with only 4 flowers per brachyblast...............................................................................................3</p><p>3. Leaflets 26–40 mm long; flowers 20–22 mm long; androecium up to 23 mm long........................................................ C. boliviana</p><p>- Leaflets 50–99 mm long; flowers 27–45 mm long; androecium at least 30 mm long....................................................... C. maxima</p><p>4. Petioles 1–2 mm long; terminal leaflet up to 15 mm wide.................................................................................................................5</p><p>- Petioles 3–15 mm long; terminal leaflet up to 30 mm wide...............................................................................................................6</p><p>5. Leaflet apex acuminate; bracts absent; petals bluish-lilac to bluish, standard orbicular................................................... C. caerulea</p><p>- Leaflet apex obtuse-mucronate or rounded; bracts present, 5–8 mm long; petals dark blue-lilac to dark purple, standard obovate .. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. C. insignis</p><p>6. Bracteoles 13–22 mm long; petals magenta; standard externally sericeous; androecium 48–50 mm long................. C. cardosoana</p><p>- Bracteoles 9–13 mm long; petals scarlet to whitish-lavender; standard externally pubescent to velutinous; androecium 23–33 mm long.....................................................................................................................................................................................................7</p><p>7. Bracts deltate; calyx tube golden; petals scarlet; callosities of the standard pubescent to densely velutinous................. C. coccinea</p><p>- Bracts slightly oblong; calyx tube whitish; petals whitish-lavender; callosities of the standard glabrous ............................ C. limae</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/135687F1F318FFC6B4AC57F2D180F7B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Oliveira, Ana Carla Da Silva;Snak, Cristiane;Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De	Oliveira, Ana Carla Da Silva, Snak, Cristiane, Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De (2025): Untangling the Collaea speciosa complex: two new species of Collaea (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from South America. Phytotaxa 734 (1): 89-97, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.734.1.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.734.1.7
