identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0D1787E1FFF6FFB1F5835AB3FB39970A.text	0D1787E1FFF6FFB1F5835AB3FB39970A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteaglonium brasiliense D. A. C. Almeida, Gusmao & A. N. Mill. 2014	<div><p>Anteaglonium brasiliense D.A.C. Almeida, Gusmão &amp; A.N. Mill.,  sp. nov. MycoBank MB 807154 (Fig. 1)</p><p>Anteaglonium brasiliense is similar to  A. latirostrum Mugambi &amp; Huhndorf (2009: 462), but differs in having smaller ascospores with fewer septa.</p><p>Type:—   BRAZIL. Bahia: Santa Terezinha, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.475277&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.849166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.475277/lat -12.849166)">Serra da Jibóia</a> (12º50’57”S, 39º28’31”W), on twig of unidentified plant, 10 May 2013, D.A.C. Almeida s.n (holotype HUEFS 192250 ;  isotype ILLS 71161).</p><p>Etymology:— Referring to the country (Brazil) in which it was collected.</p><p>Hysterothecia erumpent to superficial with base immersed, black, carbonaceous, subglobose to ellipsoid, straight or flexuous, with a longitudinal slit, sulcus deep, smooth or slightly striated laterally, gregarious, lying at irregular angles, 170–820 µm long × 110–160 µm high × 110–220 µm wide. Pseudoparaphyses hyaline, septate, apically branched, 1–1.5 µm wide. Asci bitunicate, clavate, 8-spored, irregularly biseriate, short-stalked, 34.5–47 × 4–5.5 µm. Ascospores hyaline, fusiform, smooth, straight to slightly flexuous, 1-septate, constricted at the septa, guttulate, 9–13(–15) × 2–4 µm. Anamorph unknown.</p><p>Notes:— Previously, only four species were accepted in  Anteaglonium .  Anteaglonium abbreviatum (Schweinitz 1832: 245) Mugambi &amp; Huhndorf (2009: 460),  A. globosum Mugambi &amp; Huhndorf (2009: 460) and  A. parvulum (Gerard 1874: 40) Mugambi &amp; Huhndorf (2009: 462) can be easily differentiated from  A. brasiliense by their obovoid ascospores. The fourth species,  A. latirostrum, has ascospores with a similar shape to those in  A. brasiliense but differs in having larger ascospores (22–28 × 4–6 µm) with more septa (1–4).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1787E1FFF6FFB1F5835AB3FB39970A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Almeida, Davi Augusto Carneiro De;Gusmão, Luís Fernando Pascholati;Miller, Andrew Nicholas	Almeida, Davi Augusto Carneiro De, Gusmão, Luís Fernando Pascholati, Miller, Andrew Nicholas (2014): A new genus and three new species of hysteriaceous ascomycetes from the semiarid region of Brazil. Phytotaxa 176 (1): 298-308, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.176.1.28, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.176.1.28
0D1787E1FFF0FFB4F5835F9BFA959757.text	0D1787E1FFF0FFB4F5835F9BFA959757.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Graphyllium caracolinense D. A. C. Almeida, Gusmao & A. N. Mill. 2014	<div><p>Graphyllium caracolinense D.A.C. Almeida, Gusmão &amp; A.N. Mill.,  sp. nov. MycoBank MB 807156 (Fig. 2)</p><p>Graphyllium caracolinense is similar to  Graphyllium panduratum Checa et al. (2007: 288), but differs by having non-applanate ascospores with 1–3 longitudinal septa in the central cells and sometimes surrounded by a gelatinous sheath.</p><p>Type:—   BRAZIL. Piauí: Caracol, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.494167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.222777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.494167/lat -9.222777)">Serra das Confusões National Park</a> (9º13’22”S, 43º29’39”W), on twig of unidentified plant, 8 November 2011, D.A.C. Almeida s.n (holotype HUEFS 42838 ;  isotype ILLS 71162).</p><p>Etymology:— Referring to the county (Caracol) in which it was collected.</p><p>Hysterothecia erumpent, black, carbonaceous, navicular, straight, often transversely segmented, with a longitudinal slit, sulcus deep, smooth laterally, gregarious, linear, 0.9–6.5 mm long × 0.2–0.5 mm high × 0.3–0.7 mm wide. Pseudoparaphyses hyaline, septate, apically branched, 1.5–2.5 µm wide. Asci bitunicate, clavate, 8-spored, irregularly biseriate, short-stalked, 130–223 × 22.5–25 µm. Ascospores pale brown, broadly ellipsoidal, narrowing at the ends, smooth, straight to slightly flexuous, transversally 7(–8)-septate, strongly constricted at the median septa, with 1–3 longitudinal septa in central cells, sometimes surrounded by a gelatinous sheath, 31–40 × 10–15 µm. Anamorph unknown. Notes:— The morphology and measurements of the hysterothecia of  G. caracolinense are similar to  Graphyllium panduratum, both being erumpent and transversely segmented. The measurements of the ascospores also are similar between these two species (30–38 × 10–13 µm versus 31–40 × 10–15 µm), but  G. panduratum differs in having applanate and obpyriform ascospores that are longitudinally 3-septate and lack a sheath.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1787E1FFF0FFB4F5835F9BFA959757	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Almeida, Davi Augusto Carneiro De;Gusmão, Luís Fernando Pascholati;Miller, Andrew Nicholas	Almeida, Davi Augusto Carneiro De, Gusmão, Luís Fernando Pascholati, Miller, Andrew Nicholas (2014): A new genus and three new species of hysteriaceous ascomycetes from the semiarid region of Brazil. Phytotaxa 176 (1): 298-308, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.176.1.28, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.176.1.28
0D1787E1FFF2FFB4F5835E47FBE5955D.text	0D1787E1FFF2FFB4F5835E47FBE5955D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hysterodifractum D. A. C. Almeida, Gusmao & A. N. Mill. 2014	<div><p>Hysterodifractum D.A.C. Almeida, Gusmão &amp; A.N. Mill.,  gen. nov. MycoBank MB 807155</p><p>Hysterodifractum differs from all other genera in the  Hysteriaceae in having ascospores that disarticulate into part-spores when mature.</p><p>Type species:—  Hysterodifractum partisporum D.A.C. Almeida, Gusmão &amp; A.N. Mill.</p><p>Etymology:—From Latin Hystero - referring to the hysterothecium type of ascomata, and difractum, referring to the ascospores disarticulating into part-spores.</p><p>Hysterothecia superficial, black, carbonaceous, navicular, straight or sometimes flexuous, with a longitudinal slit, smooth or slightly striated laterally, gregarious, lying at irregular angles. Pseudoparaphyses hyaline, apically branched, forming an epithecium above the asci. Asci bitunicate, cylindrical, 8-spored, uniseriate to irregularly biseriate. Ascospores pale brown, fusiform, smooth, disarticulating into part-spores.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1787E1FFF2FFB4F5835E47FBE5955D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Almeida, Davi Augusto Carneiro De;Gusmão, Luís Fernando Pascholati;Miller, Andrew Nicholas	Almeida, Davi Augusto Carneiro De, Gusmão, Luís Fernando Pascholati, Miller, Andrew Nicholas (2014): A new genus and three new species of hysteriaceous ascomycetes from the semiarid region of Brazil. Phytotaxa 176 (1): 298-308, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.176.1.28, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.176.1.28
0D1787E1FFF2FFB4F5835C4BFDC79132.text	0D1787E1FFF2FFB4F5835C4BFDC79132.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hysterodifractum partisporum D. A. C. Almeida, Gusmao & A. N. Mill. 2014	<div><p>Hysterodifractum partisporum D.A.C. Almeida, Gusmão &amp; A.N. Mill.,  sp. nov. MycoBank MB 807161 (Fig. 3)</p><p>Hysterodifractum partisporum is comparable to  Actidiographium orientale (Vasilyeva 2000: 5), but differs by unbranched hysterothecia that are not densely aggregated and by ascospores disarticulating into part-spores.</p><p>Etymology:— Refering to the ascospores disarticulating into part-spores.</p><p>Type:—   BRAZIL. Paraíba: Areia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.7486115&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.970556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.7486115/lat -6.970556)">Mata do Pau-Ferro State Ecological Reserve</a> (6º58’14”S, 5º44’55”W), on twig of unidentified plant, 8 November 2011, D.A.C. Almeida s.n (holotype HUEFS 42865 ,  isotype ILLS 71163).</p><p>Hysterothecia superficial, black, carbonaceous, navicular, straight or sometimes flexuous, with a longitudinal slit, sulcus shallow, slightly striated laterally to smooth, gregarious, lying at irregular angles, 0.3–1.5 mm long × 0.2–0.3 mm high × 0.2–0.4 mm wide. Pseudoparaphyses hyaline, aseptate, apically branched, forming an epithecium above the asci, 1–2 µm wide. Asci bitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, 8-spored, uniseriate to partially biseriate, 77–115 × 4.5–8.5 µm. Ascospores pale brown, fusiform, smooth, straight, disarticulating into 16 partspores; part-spores ovoid or obovoid, 1-septate, 5–7.5 × 2.5–4 µm. Anamorph unknown.</p><p>Notes:—  Hysterodifractum has the typical thick-walled, carbonaceous, navicular hysterothecium found in  Hysteriaceae, but can be distinguished from all accepted genera in this family by the ascospores disarticulating into part-spores when mature. This is the first report of part-spores occurring in a hysteriaceous fungus.</p><p>Molecular analysis</p><p>The original LSU alignment comprised 123 taxa and 1,393 bp positions. After using Gblocks to remove ambiguous regions from the sequence alignment the final dataset consisted of 1,253 bp. PHYML analyses produced a single most likely tree (Fig. 4). Molecular analyses based on LSU sequence data indicate that these species found in the Brazilian semi-arid region occur in two distinct orders,  Hysteriales and  Pleosporales .  Anteaglonium brasiliense occurred in a strongly supported clade with all other species of  Anteaglonium in the  Pleosporales (≥ 95% BPP, 97% BS).  Graphyllium caracolinense occurred as a well-supported sister clade to  Oedohysterium (≥ 95% BPP, 88% BS) in the  Hysteriaceae .  Hysterodifractum partisporum grouped within  Hysteriaceae with high Bayesian PP value (≥ 95%) but without significant BS support. The Brazilian isolate of  Rhytidhysteron rufulum clustered in a highly supported clade (≥ 95% BPP, 79% BS) with all other isolates of  R. rufulum from Europe, Ghana and Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1787E1FFF2FFB4F5835C4BFDC79132	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Almeida, Davi Augusto Carneiro De;Gusmão, Luís Fernando Pascholati;Miller, Andrew Nicholas	Almeida, Davi Augusto Carneiro De, Gusmão, Luís Fernando Pascholati, Miller, Andrew Nicholas (2014): A new genus and three new species of hysteriaceous ascomycetes from the semiarid region of Brazil. Phytotaxa 176 (1): 298-308, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.176.1.28, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.176.1.28
