identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0D0387E03963B552FF73FA5EFC3FFEC2.text	0D0387E03963B552FF73FA5EFC3FFEC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lobelia bahiana G. P. Coelho 2025	<div><p>Lobelia bahiana G.P.Coelho, sp. nov. Figures 1 and 2</p><p>A Lobeliae organensi affinis sed ab ea pedicello, calyce, hypanthio et rachi racemorum dense piloso, fortiter purpureis, lobis calycis erectis, curvatis versus floris centrum, bracteolis longioribus, usque ad 5 mm longis differt.</p><p>Type: — BRAZIL. Bahia: Rio de Contas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.968056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.526944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.968056/lat -13.526944)">encosta até o topo do Pico das Almas</a>, -13.526944, -41.968056, 1500–1900 m, 12 June 2012, L.P. de Queiroz et al. 15642 (holotype HUEFS 193684! (on two sheets); isotypes RB 00797737!, MBM 388116!) .</p><p>Robust herbs up to 4 m tall. Stem fistulous, erect, unbranched at basis, sometimes branched near the apex, tomentose, not winged. Latex white. Leaves alternate, rosulate at basis, sessile; blade 8–40 × 2–3.5 cm, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, apex acute, base acute to sub-attenuate, margin with very small callose teeth, chartaceous, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface tomentose, indumentum whitish. Inflorescence dense terminal raceme, with rachis tomentose, bracts lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface tomentose, especially over the main vein, margin entire with trichomes, 15–25 × 5–12 mm. Flowers with pedicels 20–30 mm long, tomentose, sigmoid, two bracteoles seldom present, in the middle of the pedicel, lanceolate, 2.5–5.0 mm long, more often absent; hypanthium widely obconic; calyx lobes erect, with the apex bending towards the center of the flower, purplish, linear-triangular, 10–20 mm long, entire; corolla sub-bilabiate, tube glabrous, 3.5–5.0 cm long, purple to pink, lobes 10–40 × 1–4 mm, oblong-lanceolate, apex acute, all lobes near the same size, or the superior ones slightly larger, all free at the apex; filaments connate in a tube, free only at base, tomentose, anthers bluish, glabrous, two inferior penicillate at apex; ovary about 3/4 free of hypanthium. Capsules ovate, 9–15 × 8–13 mm. Seeds elliptical, flattened, surrounded by a large wing, 1.1 × 0.9 mm.</p><p>Etymology: —The epithet is a reference to the Bahia state, where the species was discovered and is endemic.</p><p>Distribution and habitat: — Lobelia bahiana is endemic to Brazil, where it is only found in Bahia state, in the Chapada Diamantina mountain range (Fig. 3). The species occurs in wetlands and rocky grasslands in regions with elevations over 1,000 m a.s.l.</p><p>Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting mainly from June to December, but occasionally in other months.</p><p>Conservation status: —VU (Vulnerable), B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii). The new species has a narrow distribution (EOO = 3,292 km ²) and it has a restricted Area of Occupancy (AOO &lt;500 km ²). It is known from only six localities, three of them are protected by the Chapada Diamantina National Park.</p><p>Paratypes: — BRAZIL. Bahia: Abaíra, Caminho Boa Vista para Bicota, alt. 1200–1600 m, 9 July 1995, F. França 1306 (MBM 240117) ; Lençóis, Caminho para Cachoeira do Glass [Cachoeira da Fumaça], 23 July 1985, M.L. Guedes 732 (VIES 1655) ; Mucugê, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.352238&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.179206" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.352238/lat -13.179206)">estrada entre o Capão do Correia e o Povoado Cascavel</a>, -13.179206, -41.352239, 16 December 2018, G.P. Coelho 303 (ICN 203237) ; Piatã, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.886444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.060722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.886444/lat -13.060722)">Pai Inácio, Três Morros</a>, -13.060722, -41.886444, 5 November 1996, D.J.N. Hind 4070 (CEPEC 74709) ; Rio de Contas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.516667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.933334/lat -13.516667)">trilha de acesso para o Pico das Almas</a>, -13.516667, - 41.933333, 19 November 2000, F. Juchum 112 (RB 553499), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.516667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.933334/lat -13.516667)">perto do Pico das Almas, em local chamado Queiroz (perto de Brumadinho)</a>, 21 February 1987, R.M. Harley 24566 (CEN 107734) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D0387E03963B552FF73FA5EFC3FFEC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Coelho, Guilherme Peres;Iganci, João Ricardo Vieira;Rollim, Isis De Mello;Trovó, Marcelo;Miotto, Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia	Coelho, Guilherme Peres, Iganci, João Ricardo Vieira, Rollim, Isis De Mello, Trovó, Marcelo, Miotto, Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia (2025): Lobelia bahiana (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae), a new narrow endemic species from Chapada Diamantina, Northeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 718 (1): 50-58, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.718.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.718.1.5
0D0387E03967B552FF73FEF8FA6CFA7B.text	0D0387E03967B552FF73FEF8FA6CFA7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lobelia (sect. Rhynchopetalum) (Fresenius 1838) Bentham 1876	<div><p>Key to distinguish the species of Lobelia sect. Rhynchopetalum in South America</p><p>1. Flowers with corolla tube unilabiate, with the apex of lobes connate; color white or greenish-white ..............................................2</p><p>- Flowers with corolla tube sub-bilabiate, seldom unilabiate, with apex of lobes free; color usually in shades of purple or pink, seldom whitish....................................................................................................................................................................................3</p><p>2. Stem and leaves glabrous; pedicels sigmoid, bracteoles, if present, in the middle of pedicel; hypanthium hemispheric; seeds winged ....................................................................................................................................................................... L. exaltata Pohl.</p><p>- Stem and leaves densely tomentose; pedicels erect, with two bracteoles in the apex of pedicel; hypanthium obconic to ellipsoid; seeds not winged..................................................................................................................................................... L. hassleri Zahlbr.</p><p>3. Leaves tomentose, at least in the abaxial face....................................................................................................................................4</p><p>- Leaves glabrous..................................................................................................................................................................................7</p><p>4. Leaves tomentose in both surfaces; seeds shortly winged ..................................................................... L. thapsoidea Schott ex Pohl</p><p>- Leaves tomentose only in abaxial surface; seeds widely winged.......................................................................................................5</p><p>5. Leaves with yellowish tomentum; corolla and ovary densely tomentose ......................... L. brasiliensis A.O.S.Vieira &amp; G.J.Sheph.</p><p>- Leaves with whitish tomentum; corolla and ovary glabrous to sparsely tomentose ..........................................................................6</p><p>6. Leaves sparsely tomentose on abaxial surface; rachis of inflorescence, pedicels and hypanthium glabrous; calyx lobes patent, not curved, greenish colored................................................................................................................................... L. organensis Gardner</p><p>- Leaves tomentose on abaxial surface; rachis of inflorescence, pedicels and hypanthium densely tomentose; calyx lobes erect, curvedtowards the center of the flower, purple colored ..................................................................... L. bahiana G.P.Coelho, sp.nov</p><p>7. Different shades along the flower and/or the inflorescence; corolla unilabiate; lateral lobes of the corolla 3.0 cm long or longer, convolute ................................................................................................................................................ L. capixaba Rollim &amp; Trovó</p><p>- Single tone along the flower and/or the inflorescence; corolla sub-bilabiate; lateral lobes of the corolla up to 2.5 cm long, nonconvolute ............................................................................................................................................................................................8</p><p>8. Bracts sub-orbicular, with apex mucronate, tomentose.................................................................................... L. santos-limae Brade</p><p>- Bracts lanceolate, elliptic or narrowly elliptic, with apex acute, glabrous.........................................................................................9</p><p>9. Latex yellowish; inflorescence congest; flowers with pedicels up to 10 mm long; corolla lobes with a filiform elongated apex, resembling a horn in the bud ............................................................................................................. L.hilaireana (Kanitz) E.Wimm.</p><p>- Latex white; inflorescence lax; flowers with pedicels ca. 20 mm long; corolla lobes with acute apex, not elongated ...................10</p><p>10. Bracts erect, larger (35–55 mm long), usually covering the flowers in exsiccates; pedicel erect, winged, bracteoles absent ............ ................................................................................................................................................................................... L. fistulosa Vell.</p><p>- Bracts deflexed, shorter (up to 30 mm long), not covering the flowers in exsiccates; pedicel sigmoid, not winged, bracteoles present or absent ...............................................................................................................................................................................11</p><p>11. Corolla tube tomentose in the outer face; bracteoles conspicuous (ca. 10 mm long), with ciliate margin ........... L. langeana Dusén</p><p>- Corolla tube glabrous in the outer face; bracteoles shorter (ca. 1 mm long), with sub-entire margin, or absent.............................12</p><p>12. Hypanthium conspicuous, hemispheric; capsule adnate to hypanthium near its half portion; seeds shortly winged.......................... .......................................................................................................................................................................... L. glazioviana Zahlbr.</p><p>- Hypanthium reduced, briefly hemispheric; capsule almost entirely free of the hypanthium; seeds widely winged ........................... .......................................................................................................................................................................... L. organensis Gardner</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D0387E03967B552FF73FEF8FA6CFA7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Coelho, Guilherme Peres;Iganci, João Ricardo Vieira;Rollim, Isis De Mello;Trovó, Marcelo;Miotto, Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia	Coelho, Guilherme Peres, Iganci, João Ricardo Vieira, Rollim, Isis De Mello, Trovó, Marcelo, Miotto, Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia (2025): Lobelia bahiana (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae), a new narrow endemic species from Chapada Diamantina, Northeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 718 (1): 50-58, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.718.1.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.718.1.5
