taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
0F08B57D2952B80CFD8EFEFBE7DC73FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725291/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725291	Fig. 1. Macrobiotus witalinskii sp. nov., holotype (ISEA PAS), habitus, body granulation, and cuticular pores, PCM. A. Dorso-ventral projection. B. Pores in the central part of the dorsal body cuticle. C. Granulation and pores in the caudal part of the dorsal body cuticle (holotype, PCM). Arrows indicate granulation faintly visible under PCM. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 1. Macrobiotus witalinskii sp. nov., holotype (ISEA PAS), habitus, body granulation, and cuticular pores, PCM. A. Dorso-ventral projection. B. Pores in the central part of the dorsal body cuticle. C. Granulation and pores in the caudal part of the dorsal body cuticle (holotype, PCM). Arrows indicate granulation faintly visible under PCM. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2952B80CFD8EFEFBE7DC73FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725297	Fig. 2. Macrobiotus witalinskii sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), body granulation and cuticular pores, SEM. A. Body granulation in the head region of the dorsal body cuticle. B. Body granulation in the central part of the dorsal body cuticle. C–D. Body granulation in the caudal part of the dorsal body cuticle. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 2. Macrobiotus witalinskii sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), body granulation and cuticular pores, SEM. A. Body granulation in the head region of the dorsal body cuticle. B. Body granulation in the central part of the dorsal body cuticle. C–D. Body granulation in the caudal part of the dorsal body cuticle. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2952B80CFD8EFEFBE7DC73FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725303/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725303	Fig. 3. Macrobiotus witalinskii sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), leg cuticle. A–B. PCM. C–E. SEM. A. Internal surface of leg II. B. Granulation on the hind legs. C. Granulation on the external surface of leg III. D. Internal surface of leg II. E. Granulation on the hind leg. Empty arrows indicate a pulvinusshaped cuticular bulge, and the filled arrowhead indicates delicate granulation on the external leg surface. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 3. Macrobiotus witalinskii sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), leg cuticle. A–B. PCM. C–E. SEM. A. Internal surface of leg II. B. Granulation on the hind legs. C. Granulation on the external surface of leg III. D. Internal surface of leg II. E. Granulation on the hind leg. Empty arrows indicate a pulvinusshaped cuticular bulge, and the filled arrowhead indicates delicate granulation on the external leg surface. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2952B80CFD8EFEFBE7DC73FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725305/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725305	Fig. 4. Macrobiotus witalinskii sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), claws. A–B. PCM, C–D. SEM. A. Claws III. B. Claws IV. C. Claws II. D. Claws IV. The filled indented arrowhead indicates shadowed extensions extending from the lunulae (visible under PCM), empty flat arrowheads indicate paired muscle attachments, and filled flat arrowheads indicate faintly visible cuticular bars. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 4. Macrobiotus witalinskii sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), claws. A–B. PCM, C–D. SEM. A. Claws III. B. Claws IV. C. Claws II. D. Claws IV. The filled indented arrowhead indicates shadowed extensions extending from the lunulae (visible under PCM), empty flat arrowheads indicate paired muscle attachments, and filled flat arrowheads indicate faintly visible cuticular bars. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2952B80CFD8EFEFBE7DC73FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725309/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725309	Fig. 5. Macrobiotus witalinskii sp. nov., buccal apparatus and oral cavity armature. A–B. PCM, holotype (ISEA PAS). B–C. SEM, paratypes (ISEA PAS). A. Buccal apparatus in dorsal view. The lower left inset shows the ventral view of the. B–C. Oral cavity armature observed under SEM from different angles, dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. Filled flat arrowheads indicate the first band of teeth, empty flat arrowheads indicate the second band of teeth, filled indented arrowheads indicate the third band of teeth, and empty indented arrowheads indicate the central and subterminal constrictions in the first and second macroplacoids, respectively. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 5. Macrobiotus witalinskii sp. nov., buccal apparatus and oral cavity armature. A–B. PCM, holotype (ISEA PAS). B–C. SEM, paratypes (ISEA PAS). A. Buccal apparatus in dorsal view. The lower left inset shows the ventral view of the. B–C. Oral cavity armature observed under SEM from different angles, dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. Filled flat arrowheads indicate the first band of teeth, empty flat arrowheads indicate the second band of teeth, filled indented arrowheads indicate the third band of teeth, and empty indented arrowheads indicate the central and subterminal constrictions in the first and second macroplacoids, respectively. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2952B80CFD8EFEFBE7DC73FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725313/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725313	Fig. 6. Macrobiotus witalinskii sp. nov., PCM images of the egg at ×1000 magnification. A–B. Egg surface. C–D. Midsections of egg processes. Filled flat arrowheads indicate dark thickenings around the bases of the egg processes. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 6. Macrobiotus witalinskii sp. nov., PCM images of the egg at ×1000 magnification. A–B. Egg surface. C–D. Midsections of egg processes. Filled flat arrowheads indicate dark thickenings around the bases of the egg processes. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2952B80CFD8EFEFBE7DC73FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725319/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725319	Fig. 7. Macrobiotus witalinskii sp. nov., SEM images of the eggs. A. Entire egg. B–F. Details of egg processes and the surface between them. Filled flat arrowheads indicate thickenings (corresponding to dark thickenings visible under PCM) around the bases of the egg processes, and filled indented arrowheads indicate pillar-like structures connecting the reticulum and egg processes to the egg surface. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 7. Macrobiotus witalinskii sp. nov., SEM images of the eggs. A. Entire egg. B–F. Details of egg processes and the surface between them. Filled flat arrowheads indicate thickenings (corresponding to dark thickenings visible under PCM) around the bases of the egg processes, and filled indented arrowheads indicate pillar-like structures connecting the reticulum and egg processes to the egg surface. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D295DB812FDB6FB8AE0E972E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725321/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725321	Fig. 8. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., habitus and cuticular pores. A–B. PCM, holotype (ISEA PAS). A. Dorso-ventral projection. B. Pores in the body cuticle. C–D. SEM, paratype (ISEA PAS), pores in the body cuticle. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 8. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., habitus and cuticular pores. A–B. PCM, holotype (ISEA PAS). A. Dorso-ventral projection. B. Pores in the body cuticle. C–D. SEM, paratype (ISEA PAS), pores in the body cuticle. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D295DB812FDB6FB8AE0E972E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725326/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725326	Fig. 9. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., leg cuticle. A–D, F. Paratypes (ISEA PAS). E. Holotype (ISEA PAS). A–B. Granulation on the external surface of leg III (PCM and SEM, respectively). C–D. Internal surface of leg III (PCM and SEM, respectively). E–F. Granulation on the hind legs (PCM and SEM, respectively). Empty arrows indicate a pulvinus-shaped cuticular bulge, empty indented arrowheads indicate a cuticular fold in the distal leg portion, and filled flat arrowheads indicate delicate granulation on the internal leg surface. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 9. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., leg cuticle. A–D, F. Paratypes (ISEA PAS). E. Holotype (ISEA PAS). A–B. Granulation on the external surface of leg III (PCM and SEM, respectively). C–D. Internal surface of leg III (PCM and SEM, respectively). E–F. Granulation on the hind legs (PCM and SEM, respectively). Empty arrows indicate a pulvinus-shaped cuticular bulge, empty indented arrowheads indicate a cuticular fold in the distal leg portion, and filled flat arrowheads indicate delicate granulation on the internal leg surface. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D295DB812FDB6FB8AE0E972E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725330/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725330	Fig. 10. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., claws, PCM. A, C. Holotype (ISEA PAS). B.Paratype (ISEA PAS). A. Claws III. B. Claws II. C. Claws IV. Empty flat arrowheads indicate paired muscle attachments, and filled flat arrowheads indicate faintly visible cuticular bars. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 10. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., claws, PCM. A, C. Holotype (ISEA PAS). B.Paratype (ISEA PAS). A. Claws III. B. Claws II. C. Claws IV. Empty flat arrowheads indicate paired muscle attachments, and filled flat arrowheads indicate faintly visible cuticular bars. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D295DB812FDB6FB8AE0E972E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725332/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725332	Fig. 11. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), claws; SEM. A. Claws II. B. Claws IV. Empty flat arrowheads indicate paired muscle attachments, and filled flat arrowheads indicate cuticular bars. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 11. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), claws; SEM. A. Claws II. B. Claws IV. Empty flat arrowheads indicate paired muscle attachments, and filled flat arrowheads indicate cuticular bars. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D295DB812FDB6FB8AE0E972E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725334/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725334	Fig. 12. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), PCM images of the buccal apparatus. A. Entire buccal apparatus. B–C. Oral cavity armature, dorsal (B) and ventral (C) teeth, respectively. D–E. Placoid morphology, dorsal (D) and ventral (E) placoids, respectively. Empty flat arrowheads indicate the second band of teeth, filled indented arrowheads indicate the third band of teeth, and empty indented arrowheads indicate the central and subterminal constrictions in the first and second macroplacoids, respectively. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 12. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), PCM images of the buccal apparatus. A. Entire buccal apparatus. B–C. Oral cavity armature, dorsal (B) and ventral (C) teeth, respectively. D–E. Placoid morphology, dorsal (D) and ventral (E) placoids, respectively. Empty flat arrowheads indicate the second band of teeth, filled indented arrowheads indicate the third band of teeth, and empty indented arrowheads indicate the central and subterminal constrictions in the first and second macroplacoids, respectively. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D295DB812FDB6FB8AE0E972E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725336/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725336	Fig. 13. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS). A–B. Oral cavity armature observed under SEM from different angles, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Filled flat arrowheads indicate the first band of teeth, empty flat arrowheads indicate the second band of teeth, and filled indented arrowheads indicate the third band of teeth. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 13. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS). A–B. Oral cavity armature observed under SEM from different angles, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Filled flat arrowheads indicate the first band of teeth, empty flat arrowheads indicate the second band of teeth, and filled indented arrowheads indicate the third band of teeth. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D295DB812FDB6FB8AE0E972E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725338/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725338	Fig. 14. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., PCM images of the egg at ×1000 magnification. A–B. Egg surface, focused on the surface between processes. C–D. Egg surface focused on egg processes and terminal discs. E–F. Midsections of egg processes. Filled flat arrowheads indicate thickenings around the bases of the egg processes. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 14. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., PCM images of the egg at ×1000 magnification. A–B. Egg surface, focused on the surface between processes. C–D. Egg surface focused on egg processes and terminal discs. E–F. Midsections of egg processes. Filled flat arrowheads indicate thickenings around the bases of the egg processes. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D295DB812FDB6FB8AE0E972E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725340/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725340	Fig. 15. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., SEM images of the eggs. A. Entire egg. B–F. Details of egg processes and the surface between them. Filled flat arrowheads indicate thickenings (corresponding to dark thickenings visible under PCM) around the bases of the egg processes, and filled indented arrowheads indicate pillar-like structures connecting the reticulum and egg processes to the egg surface. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 15. Macrobiotus dalaticus sp. nov., SEM images of the eggs. A. Entire egg. B–F. Details of egg processes and the surface between them. Filled flat arrowheads indicate thickenings (corresponding to dark thickenings visible under PCM) around the bases of the egg processes, and filled indented arrowheads indicate pillar-like structures connecting the reticulum and egg processes to the egg surface. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2940B819FDB6FC70E7727643.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725342/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725342	Fig. 16. Macrobiotus surmaczi sp. nov., habitus, internal leg surface, and cuticular pores, PCM. A, C. Holotype (ISEA PAS). B. Paratype (ISEA PAS). A. Dorso-ventral projection (PCM). B. Internal surface of leg II (PCM). C. Pores in the body cuticle (PCM). D–E. Empty arrow indicates a pulvinusshaped cuticular bulge, empty indented arrowheads indicate a cuticular fold in the distal leg portion, empty flat arrowheads indicate muscle attachments, and filled flat arrowheads indicate faintly visible cuticular bars. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 16. Macrobiotus surmaczi sp. nov., habitus, internal leg surface, and cuticular pores, PCM. A, C. Holotype (ISEA PAS). B. Paratype (ISEA PAS). A. Dorso-ventral projection (PCM). B. Internal surface of leg II (PCM). C. Pores in the body cuticle (PCM). D–E. Empty arrow indicates a pulvinusshaped cuticular bulge, empty indented arrowheads indicate a cuticular fold in the distal leg portion, empty flat arrowheads indicate muscle attachments, and filled flat arrowheads indicate faintly visible cuticular bars. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2940B819FDB6FC70E7727643.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725344/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725344	Fig. 17. Macrobiotus surmaczi sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), cuticular pores and leg cuticle; SEM. A–B. Cuticular pores in the body cuticle. C–D. External surface of legs I and III, respectively. E. Internal surface of leg III. F. Surface of the hind leg. Empty arrow indicates a pulvinus-shaped cuticular bulge, empty indented arrowhead indicates a cuticular fold in the distal leg portion, empty flat arrowhead indicates muscle attachments, and filled flat arrowhead indicates cuticular bars. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 17. Macrobiotus surmaczi sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), cuticular pores and leg cuticle; SEM. A–B. Cuticular pores in the body cuticle. C–D. External surface of legs I and III, respectively. E. Internal surface of leg III. F. Surface of the hind leg. Empty arrow indicates a pulvinus-shaped cuticular bulge, empty indented arrowhead indicates a cuticular fold in the distal leg portion, empty flat arrowhead indicates muscle attachments, and filled flat arrowhead indicates cuticular bars. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2940B819FDB6FC70E7727643.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725346/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725346	Fig. 18. Macrobiotus surmaczi sp. nov., claws. A, C–D. Paratypes (ISEA PAS). B. Holotype (ISEA PAS). A. Claws II (PCM). B. Claws IV (PCM). C. Claws I (SEM). D. Claws IV (SEM). Empty flat arrowheads indicate paired muscle attachments. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 18. Macrobiotus surmaczi sp. nov., claws. A, C–D. Paratypes (ISEA PAS). B. Holotype (ISEA PAS). A. Claws II (PCM). B. Claws IV (PCM). C. Claws I (SEM). D. Claws IV (SEM). Empty flat arrowheads indicate paired muscle attachments. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2940B819FDB6FC70E7727643.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725350/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725350	Fig. 19. Macrobiotus surmaczi sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), buccal apparatus and oral cavity armature; PCM. A. Buccal apparatus in dorsal view. The lower left inset shows the ventral view of the OCA, and the upper right inset shows the placoids in ventral view. B–C. Oral cavity armature observed under SEM from different angles, dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views, respectively. Filled flat arrowheads indicate the first band of teeth. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 19. Macrobiotus surmaczi sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), buccal apparatus and oral cavity armature; PCM. A. Buccal apparatus in dorsal view. The lower left inset shows the ventral view of the OCA, and the upper right inset shows the placoids in ventral view. B–C. Oral cavity armature observed under SEM from different angles, dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views, respectively. Filled flat arrowheads indicate the first band of teeth. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2940B819FDB6FC70E7727643.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725352/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725352	Fig. 20. Macrobiotus surmaczi sp. nov., PCM images of the egg at ×1000 magnification. A–D. Egg surface. E–J. Midsections of egg processes. Filled flat arrowheads indicate dark thickenings around the bases of the egg processes. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 20. Macrobiotus surmaczi sp. nov., PCM images of the egg at ×1000 magnification. A–D. Egg surface. E–J. Midsections of egg processes. Filled flat arrowheads indicate dark thickenings around the bases of the egg processes. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2940B819FDB6FC70E7727643.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725354/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725354	Fig. 21. Macrobiotus surmaczi sp. nov., SEM images of the eggs. A. Entire egg. B–F. Details of egg processes and the surface between them. Filled flat arrowheads indicate thickenings (corresponding to dark thickenings visible under PCM) around the bases of the egg processes. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 21. Macrobiotus surmaczi sp. nov., SEM images of the eggs. A. Entire egg. B–F. Details of egg processes and the surface between them. Filled flat arrowheads indicate thickenings (corresponding to dark thickenings visible under PCM) around the bases of the egg processes. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2948B82EFD89FEE3E60D74C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725358/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725358	Fig. 22. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov., habitus, body granulation, and cuticular pores; PCM. A. Holotype (ISEA PAS), dorso-ventral projection. B–C. Paratypes (ISEA PAS). B. Cuticular pores, faintly visible body granulation in the dorso-caudal body cuticle, and two patches of dense granulation on the lateral sides of the caudal body region (dorso-ventral projection). C. Dense patch of granulation on the lateral side of the caudal body region (lateral view). Filled arrows indicate body granulation faintly visible under PCM, and empty arrows indicate dense granulation patches on the lateral sides of the caudal body region. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 22. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov., habitus, body granulation, and cuticular pores; PCM. A. Holotype (ISEA PAS), dorso-ventral projection. B–C. Paratypes (ISEA PAS). B. Cuticular pores, faintly visible body granulation in the dorso-caudal body cuticle, and two patches of dense granulation on the lateral sides of the caudal body region (dorso-ventral projection). C. Dense patch of granulation on the lateral side of the caudal body region (lateral view). Filled arrows indicate body granulation faintly visible under PCM, and empty arrows indicate dense granulation patches on the lateral sides of the caudal body region. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2948B82EFD89FEE3E60D74C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725362/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725362	Fig. 23. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), body granulation and cuticular pores; SEM. A. Body granulation in the head region of the dorsal body cuticle. B. Body granulation in the central part of the dorsal body cuticle. C. Body granulation in the caudal part of the dorsal body cuticle. D. Details of a dense granulation patch on the lateral side of the caudal body region. Filled arrows indicate regular body granulation faintly visible under PCM, and empty arrows indicate dense granulation patches on the lateral sides of the caudal body region. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 23. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), body granulation and cuticular pores; SEM. A. Body granulation in the head region of the dorsal body cuticle. B. Body granulation in the central part of the dorsal body cuticle. C. Body granulation in the caudal part of the dorsal body cuticle. D. Details of a dense granulation patch on the lateral side of the caudal body region. Filled arrows indicate regular body granulation faintly visible under PCM, and empty arrows indicate dense granulation patches on the lateral sides of the caudal body region. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2948B82EFD89FEE3E60D74C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725364/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725364	Fig. 24. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), leg cuticle; PCM. A. Internal surface of leg III. B. Granulation on the external surface of leg II. C. Granulation on the internal surface of leg III. D. Granulation on the hind leg. Filled indented arrowhead indicates a pulvinus-shaped cuticular bulge, empty indented arrowhead indicates a cuticular fold in the distal leg portion, and filled flat arrowheads indicate a divided cuticular bar. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 24. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), leg cuticle; PCM. A. Internal surface of leg III. B. Granulation on the external surface of leg II. C. Granulation on the internal surface of leg III. D. Granulation on the hind leg. Filled indented arrowhead indicates a pulvinus-shaped cuticular bulge, empty indented arrowhead indicates a cuticular fold in the distal leg portion, and filled flat arrowheads indicate a divided cuticular bar. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2948B82EFD89FEE3E60D74C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725366/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725366	Fig. 25. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), leg cuticle; SEM. A. Internal surface of leg I. B. Internal surface of leg III. C. Granulation on the external surface of leg II. D. Granulation on the hind leg. Filled arrow indicates regular body granulation faintly visible under PCM, empty arrow indicates dense granulation patches on the lateral sides of the caudal body region, filled indented arrowhead indicates a pulvinus-shaped cuticular bulge, empty indented arrowhead indicate a cuticular fold in the distal leg portion, and filled flat arrowhead indicates a divided cuticular bar. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 25. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), leg cuticle; SEM. A. Internal surface of leg I. B. Internal surface of leg III. C. Granulation on the external surface of leg II. D. Granulation on the hind leg. Filled arrow indicates regular body granulation faintly visible under PCM, empty arrow indicates dense granulation patches on the lateral sides of the caudal body region, filled indented arrowhead indicates a pulvinus-shaped cuticular bulge, empty indented arrowhead indicate a cuticular fold in the distal leg portion, and filled flat arrowhead indicates a divided cuticular bar. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2948B82EFD89FEE3E60D74C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725369/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725369	Fig. 26. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), claws. A. Claws II (PCM). B. Claws IV (PCM). C. Claws I (SEM). D. Claws IV (SEM). Filled flat arrowhead indicates faintly visible cuticular bars. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 26. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov., paratypes (ISEA PAS), claws. A. Claws II (PCM). B. Claws IV (PCM). C. Claws I (SEM). D. Claws IV (SEM). Filled flat arrowhead indicates faintly visible cuticular bars. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2948B82EFD89FEE3E60D74C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725371/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725371	Fig. 27. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov. A. Holotype (ISEA PAS), buccal apparatus and oral cavity armature; PCM; buccal apparatus in dorsal view. The lower left inset shows the ventral view of the OCA, and the upper right inset shows the placoids in ventral view (holotype, PCM). B–C. Paratypes (ISEA PAS), oral cavity armature observed under SEM from different angles, dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views, respectively. Filled flat arrowheads indicate the first band of teeth, empty flat arrowheads indicate the second band of teeth, filled indented arrowheads indicate the third band of teeth, and empty indented arrowhead indicates the central and subterminal constrictions in the first and second macroplacoids, respectively. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 27. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov. A. Holotype (ISEA PAS), buccal apparatus and oral cavity armature; PCM; buccal apparatus in dorsal view. The lower left inset shows the ventral view of the OCA, and the upper right inset shows the placoids in ventral view (holotype, PCM). B–C. Paratypes (ISEA PAS), oral cavity armature observed under SEM from different angles, dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views, respectively. Filled flat arrowheads indicate the first band of teeth, empty flat arrowheads indicate the second band of teeth, filled indented arrowheads indicate the third band of teeth, and empty indented arrowhead indicates the central and subterminal constrictions in the first and second macroplacoids, respectively. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2948B82EFD89FEE3E60D74C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725373/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725373	Fig. 28. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov., PCM images of the egg at ×1000 magnification. A–B. Egg surface focused on the surface between processes. C–D. Egg surface focused on egg processes and terminal discs. E–F. Midsections of egg processes. Filled flat arrowheads indicate thickenings around the bases of the egg processes. Scale bars in μm; E–F same scale as in A–D.	Fig. 28. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov., PCM images of the egg at ×1000 magnification. A–B. Egg surface focused on the surface between processes. C–D. Egg surface focused on egg processes and terminal discs. E–F. Midsections of egg processes. Filled flat arrowheads indicate thickenings around the bases of the egg processes. Scale bars in μm; E–F same scale as in A–D.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2948B82EFD89FEE3E60D74C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725378/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725378	Fig. 29. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov., SEM images of the eggs. A. Entire egg. B–F. Details of egg processes and the surface between them. Filled flat arrowheads indicate thickenings (corresponding to dark thickenings visible under PCM) around the bases of the egg processes, and filled indented arrowheads indicate pillar-like structures connecting the reticulum and egg processes to the egg surface. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 29. Macrobiotus hoianicus sp. nov., SEM images of the eggs. A. Entire egg. B–F. Details of egg processes and the surface between them. Filled flat arrowheads indicate thickenings (corresponding to dark thickenings visible under PCM) around the bases of the egg processes, and filled indented arrowheads indicate pillar-like structures connecting the reticulum and egg processes to the egg surface. Scale bars in μm.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
0F08B57D2948B82EFD89FEE3E60D74C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/21725382/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21725382	Fig. 30. Bayesian phylogenetic reconstruction of Superclade I within the family Macrobiotidae Thulin, 1928 with detailed between-species relationships showed in full for clade C of Macrobiotus C.A.S. Schultze, 1834. Values at nodes represent Bayesian inference posterior probabilities; nodes with support> 0.90 are indicated by green circles at the corresponding branches, whereas support values ≤ 0.90 are not indicated. Newly sequenced taxa are shown in bold. The scale bar represents substitutions per site.	Fig. 30. Bayesian phylogenetic reconstruction of Superclade I within the family Macrobiotidae Thulin, 1928 with detailed between-species relationships showed in full for clade C of Macrobiotus C.A.S. Schultze, 1834. Values at nodes represent Bayesian inference posterior probabilities; nodes with support> 0.90 are indicated by green circles at the corresponding branches, whereas support values ≤ 0.90 are not indicated. Newly sequenced taxa are shown in bold. The scale bar represents substitutions per site.	2026-05-18	Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Stec, Daniel			
