identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
38546FBB168A5B47B0C6CA2C81D51B68.text	38546FBB168A5B47B0C6CA2C81D51B68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paragibellulopsis sinensis H. Pan & Zhi. Y. Zhang 2025	<div><p>Paragibellulopsis sinensis H. Pan &amp; Zhi. Y. Zhang sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 2</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Beijing, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.97" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.2/lat 39.97)">Xishan National Forest Park</a>, 39.97°N, 116.20°E, soil, 4 June 2024, Zhi-Yuan Zhang (holotype HMAS 353383, dried culture; culture ex-type CGMCC 3.28460, ibid., ZY 24.001) .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet “sinensis” (Lat.) refers to China, where the species was collected.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Culture characteristics (14 days at 25 ° C): Colony on PDA 35–37 mm diam. white to grey, felty, margin ﬁmbriate; reverse: white to grey. Colony on OA 44–46 mm diam. white to grey, flat, margin entire, aerial mycelia extremely sparse; reverse: white to grey. Colony on SNA 25–30 mm diam. white, floccose, margin irregular; reverse: white.</p><p>Mycelium consisting of branched, septate, hyaline, and smooth-walled hyphae, 1–3 μm wide. Conidiophores arising from submerged or superﬁcial hyphae, erect or slanted, simple or poorly branched, often reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells monophialidic, terminal, lateral, cylindrical, straight or curved, hyaline, smooth-walled, with funnel-shaped collarette and a distinct periclinal thickening at the conidiogenous locus, 20–39 μm long, 1.5–4 μm wide at the base. Conidia aggregated in small, slimy heads, hyaline, cylindrical with tapering ends, straight or slightly curved, smooth-walled, 1 - celled, 5.5–9 × 2–2.5 μm (n = 50). Chlamydospores terminal, lateral, intercalary, single, or, in short, in chains, globose to ellipsoid, cylindrical, hyaline, smooth-walled, 6–10 × 5.5–7 μm (n = 50). Sexual morph unknown.</p><p>Geographical distribution.</p><p>Beijing, China.</p><p>Additional material examined.</p><p>China • Beijing, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.97" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.2/lat 39.97)">Xishan National Forest Park</a>, 39.97°N, 116.20°E, soil, 4 June 2022, Xin Li, ZY 24.002 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Phylogenetic analysis showed that two new isolates (CGMCC 3.28460 and ZY 24.002) clustered in a single subclade with high supported value (100 / 1) and were nested in Paragibellulopsis s. str. (Fig. 1). Morphologically, Pa. sinensis differs from Pa. chrysanthemi by its short conidiogenous cells (20–39 μm in Pa. sinensis vs. 36–72 μm in Pa. chrysanthemi) and aseptate and smaller conidia (5.5–9 × 2–2.5 μm in Pa. sinensis vs. 12.5–15.5 × 2.7–3.7 μm in Pa. chrysanthemi) (Hirooka et al. 2014). In addition, Pa. sinensis can be distinguished from Pa. chrysanthemi by their low sequence similarities. In a comparison of ITS, LSU, and tef- 1 α nucleotides, Pa. sinensis (ex-type CGMCC 3.28460) has 97.2 %, 98.5 %, and 98.8 % similarity in ITS (467 / 480 bp, four gaps), LSU (557 / 565 bp, no gap), and tef- 1 α (432 / 437 bp, no gap), which is different from Pa. bifurcatum (ex-type MAFF 242621).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/38546FBB168A5B47B0C6CA2C81D51B68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pan, Heng;Tong, Shuo-Qiu;Chen, Zeng;Wu, Yun-Jie;Wang, Yi;Tao, Gang;Zhang, Zhi-Yuan	Pan, Heng, Tong, Shuo-Qiu, Chen, Zeng, Wu, Yun-Jie, Wang, Yi, Tao, Gang, Zhang, Zhi-Yuan (2025): Two new acremonium-like species, Paragibellulopsis sinensis sp. nov. and Phialoparvum sinense sp. nov. (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. MycoKeys 118: 207-224, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.118.155316
76E2BCDAD5FF59BEBCDB4A2B06C6A042.text	76E2BCDAD5FF59BEBCDB4A2B06C6A042.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phialoparvum sinense H. Pan & Zhi. Y. Zhang 2025	<div><p>Phialoparvum sinense H. Pan &amp; Zhi. Y. Zhang sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, Xiuwen County, Zhazuo Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.69&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.69/lat 26.85)">Guizhou Wildlife Park</a>, 26.85°N, 106.69°E, soil, 25 May 2022, Zhi-Yuan Zhang (holotype HMAS 353384, dried culture; culture ex-type CGMCC 3.27537, ibid., ZY 22.078) .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet “ sinense ” (Lat.) refers to China, where the species was collected.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Culture characteristics (14 days at 25 ° C): Colony on PDA 67–69 mm diam. white aluminum to grey-white from center to margin, flocculent, subcircular, margin regular; reverse: tele grey to grey-white from center to margin. Colony on OA 58–60 mm diam. white, flocculent, subcircular, margin regular; reverse: white. Colony on SNA 25–27 mm diam. white, flattened, hyphae sparse; reverse: white.</p><p>Mycelium consisting of branched, septate, hyaline, and smooth-walled hyphae, 1–3 μm wide. Conidiophores solitary, erect, arising directly from vegetative hyphae or ropes of hyphae, unbranched or poorly branched. Phialides lateral, terminal, subulate, hyaline, smooth-walled, 8.5–50.5 × 1–3 μm, with cylindrical collarette and conspicuous periclinal thickening at the conidiogenous locus; adelophialides sometimes present, up to 4 μm long; polyphialides with two conidiogenous loci are occasionally present. Conidia arranged in slimy heads, obovate with slightly obtuse base, sometimes cylindrical with slightly obtuse base, 1 - celled, hyaline, smooth-walled, 2–6.5 × 1–3 μm (av. 4.5 × 2, n = 50). Sexual morph undetermined.</p><p>Geographical distribution.</p><p>Guizhou Province, China.</p><p>Additional material examined.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, Xiuwen County, Zhazuo Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.69&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.69/lat 26.85)">Guizhou Wildlife Park</a>, 26.85°N, 106.69°E, soil, 25 May 2022, Z. Y. Zhang, ZY 22.079, ibid., ZY 22.080, and ZY 22.081 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Phylogenetic analysis showed that four new isolates (CGMCC 3.27537, ZY 22.079, ZY 22.080, and ZY 22.081) clustered in a single subclade with high support values (100 / 1) and were nested in Phialoparvum s. str. (Fig. 1). Morphologically, Ph. sinense differs from other species in the genus Phialoparvum in that it produces obovate conidia and longer phialides (Giraldo and Crous 2019; Giraldo et al. 2019). In addition, they can be distinguished by their low sequence similarities. In a comparison of ITS, LSU, rpb 2, and tef- 1 α nucleotides, Ph. sinense (ex-type CGMCC 3.27537) has 95.3 %, 97.2 %, 93.5 %, and 96.3 % similarity in ITS (469 / 492 bp, seven gaps), LSU (773 / 795 bp, four gaps), rpb 2 (262 / 280 bp, no gap), and tef- 1 α (758 / 787 bp, no gap), which is different from Ph. bifurcatum (ex-type CBS 299.70 B). In a comparison of ITS, LSU, and rpb 2 nucleotides, Ph. sinense (CGMCC 3.27537) has 96.5 %, 98.1 %, and 91.9 % similarity in ITS (453 / 469 bp, four gaps), LSU (778 / 793 bp, no gap), and rpb 2 (751 / 817 bp, no gap), which is different from Ph. maaspleinense (ex-type CBS 145321). In a comparison of ITS, LSU, and rpb 2 nucleotides, Ph. sinense (CGMCC 3.27537) has 96.6 %, 98.3 %, and 92.7 % similarity in ITS (483 / 500 bp, five gaps), LSU (780 / 793 bp, no gap), and rpb 2 (694 / 748 bp, no gap), which is different from Ph. rietveltiae (ex-type CBS 145322).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/76E2BCDAD5FF59BEBCDB4A2B06C6A042	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pan, Heng;Tong, Shuo-Qiu;Chen, Zeng;Wu, Yun-Jie;Wang, Yi;Tao, Gang;Zhang, Zhi-Yuan	Pan, Heng, Tong, Shuo-Qiu, Chen, Zeng, Wu, Yun-Jie, Wang, Yi, Tao, Gang, Zhang, Zhi-Yuan (2025): Two new acremonium-like species, Paragibellulopsis sinensis sp. nov. and Phialoparvum sinense sp. nov. (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) from China. MycoKeys 118: 207-224, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.118.155316
