identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
1A39903F41325229BED1642457447116.text	1A39903F41325229BED1642457447116.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eutypa camelliae Samarakoon, M. C & Hyde, K. D	<div><p>Eutypa camelliae Samarakoon, M. C &amp; Hyde, K. D, Fungal Diversity 112 (1), 1–88 (2022)</p><p>Fig. 2</p><p>Description.</p><p>Saprobic on a dead branch of an unknown tree. Sexual morph: Stromata 3.1–8.3 mm diam., immersed in the bark, carbonaceous, effuse, confluent into irregularly elongated shape with diffuse margins, dark grayish to dull black surface, rarely with white dots on the surface, 20–50 loculate. Ascomata 390–620 µm in height, 190–340 µm in diameter (x ̄ = 530 × 260 µm, n = 10), perithecia, coated with a white powdery substance in between, vary from globose to akin to an inverted flask, Ostiole slightly raised, conspicuous, 114–128 μm wide. Peridium 13.5–25 μm thick, two-layered, outer layer dark brown of textural angular cell, inner layer hyaline of elongated cell. Paraphyses septate, 3.5–7.2 μm (x ̄ = 5.6 μm, n = 20) wide, constricted at the septa, longer than asci. Asci 50–120 × 4–6.6 μm (x ̄ = 77.5 × 5.4 μm, n = 30), 8 – spored clavate, with a rounded to truncate apex, J- apical rings. Ascospore 4–5.8 × 1.1–1.8 μm (x ̄ = 4.93 × 1.35 μm, n = 30), overlap, allantoid, slightly curved, subhyaline, smooth, aseptate, often with a guttulae at both ends. Asexual morph: undetermined.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA reach 60 mm in diameter after seven days at 28 ° C. They are cottony, moderately dense, fluffy aerial mycelium, white from above and pale yellowish from below. Mycelium is composed of branched, septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Kaili City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.06917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.285555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.06917/lat 25.285555)">Leigongshan State Reserve</a> (108°11'47"E, 26°22'43"N), altitude 1664 m, on a dead branch of an unknown tree, 23 August 2023, Xin Y Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang, LGS 19 (GZAAS 24-0012, KUN-HKAS 133146, strain number GZCC 24-0187). GenBank accession numbers (ITS: PP 528179; tub 2: PQ 301429)  .   Guizhou Province, Libo County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.06917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.285555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.06917/lat 25.285555)">MaoLan National Nature Reserve</a> (108°4'9"E, 25°17'8"N), altitude 694 m, on dead branches of an unknown tree, 22 March 2022, Xin Y Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang, LBML 10 (GZAAS 24-0013, KUN-HKAS 133147; strain number GZCC 24-0188). GenBank accession numbers (ITS: PP 528182; tub 2: PQ 301430)  .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>The sequence of our collection GZAAS 24-0012 clustered with  Eutypa camelliae in the phylogenetic tree, and ITS sequence BLAST searches also confirmed a 100 % match with  E. camelliae (HKAS 107022). The holotype description of this species was based on immature stromata, no asci or ascospores were observed in the material and the isolates were obtained from internal tissue of the stromata (Samarakoon et al. 2022). Our study represents the first report of  Eutypa camelliae from China and provides the complete anatomical details, including mature stromata with asci and ascospores.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A39903F41325229BED1642457447116	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mao, Xinying;Habib, Kamran;Zulfiqar, Rizwana;Yang, Hongde;Kang, Yingqian	Mao, Xinying, Habib, Kamran, Zulfiqar, Rizwana, Yang, Hongde, Kang, Yingqian (2025): Three new species of Peroneutypa (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales) and a first record of Eutypa camelliae in China with updated description. MycoKeys 114: 213-238, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.114.145312
9FB5BF3318F25610AE4122DCF6804E1C.text	9FB5BF3318F25610AE4122DCF6804E1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peroneutypa guizhouensis X. Y. Mao, K. Habib & Y. Q. Kang 2025	<div><p>Peroneutypa guizhouensis X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet refers to the name of the province from where the samples were collected.</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.82166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.749445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.82166/lat 26.749445)">Panlongshan Forest Park</a>. (106°49'18"E, 26°44'58"N), altitude 1242.1 m, on branch of an unidentified plant, 8 June 2024. Xin Y Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang, PLS 29 (Holotype GZAAS 24-0087; ex-type cultures GZCC 24-0296; Isotype KUN-HKAS 145344). GenBank accession numbers (ITS: PQ 878089; tub 2: PQ 876910)  .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Saprobic on dead branches of an unidentified plant. Sexual morph: Stromata 0.5–1.5 mm in diameter, immersed in the host surface, ostiolar canals protruding through the bark, poorly developed, solitary, rarely gregarious, 1–4 locules, usually two, arranged irregularly, dark brown to black, glabrous, circular to irregular in shape, Ascomata (excluding neck) perithecia 400–720 μm high, 400–600 µm diam. (x ̄ = 650 × 400 μm, n = 20), immersed in a stroma, black, globose to sub-globose, each has an individual ostiole with a long neck. Ostiolar canals: erumpent, smooth, 300–570 (x ̄ = 435 μm) in length, cylindrical, smooth, curved at the apex. Peridium 48–56 μm (x ̄ = 52.4 μm) thick, composed of two layers, outer layer dark brown to black, cells thick-walled, texture angularis, inner layers hyaline, cells flattened. Paraphyses 3–5.8 μm (x ̄ = 4.9 μm, n = 20) wide, wider at the base, long, septate, smooth-walled. Asci 16–33 × 3.6–6.8 μm (x ̄ = 24.1 × 5.0 μm, n = 30), unitunicate, 8 - spored, clavate, apically truncates, with a J- apical ring. Ascospore 2.2–4.7 × 1.1–1.8 μm (x ̄ = 3.3 × 1.4 μm, n = 30), overlapping, allantoid, subhyaline, smooth, aseptate, strongly curved, with 1–2 small guttules. Asexual morph: undetermined.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies growing fast on PDA, reach 55 mm in 1 week at 28 ° C, effuse, thin towards the edge, from above at first white, becoming dirty white at the edge after 2 weeks, from below brownish at the center, the rest white.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Zunyi county, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.571945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.125555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.571945/lat 29.125555)">Dashahe Natural Reserve</a> (107°34'19"E, 29°7'32"N) altitude: 1900 m, on branches of an unidentified plant, 26 April 2024; Xin Y Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang, XHP 01 (Paratype GZAAS 24-0088, Isotype KUN-HKAS 145343, ex-paratype cultures GZCC 24-0297).). GenBank accession numbers (ITS: PQ 878090; tub 2: PQ 876911)  .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Peroneutypa guizhouensis is morphologically and phylogenetically like  P. hainanensis, mainly due to its strongly curved ascospores. However,  P. guizhouensis can be distinguished by its longer ostiolar necks (300–570 μm vs. 105–420 μm), smaller asci (16–33 μm in length, x ̄ = 24.1 × 5.0 μm vs. 28.5–40 μm, x ̄ = 33.5 × 5.5 μm), and significantly smaller ascospores (2.2–4.7 × 1.1–1.8 μm vs. 5.0–7.3 × 1–2 μm) (Li et al. 2023).</p><p>In addition to  Peroneutypa hainanensis,  P. guizhouensis shares similarities with  P. diminutiasca,  P. curvispora, and  P. qianensis due to its strongly curved ascospores.</p><p>Compared to  P. diminutiasca,  P. guizhouensis has significantly longer ostiolar necks (300–570 μm vs. 105–280 μm), a thicker peridium (48–56 μm vs. 15–32 μm), and smaller ascospores (2.2–4.7 × 1.1–1.8 μm vs. 3.1–5.9 × 1.3–2.2 μm) (Shang et al. 2018).  Peroneutypa curvispora differs from  P. guizhouensis in having much longer ostiolar necks (400–800 μm vs. 300–570 μm), smaller asci (9–16.5 × 4–6 μm vs. 16–33 μm), and the absence of paraphyses (vs. present) (de Almeida et al. 2016).</p><p>Compared to  P. qianensis,  P. guizhouensis differs in having longer ostiolar necks (300–570 μm vs. 105–420 μm), larger asci (16–33 × 3.6–6.8 vs. 16.5–20.5 × 4–6 μm), and smaller ascospores (2.2–4.7 × 1.1–1.8 μm vs. 4.5–6.3 × 1.5–0.3 μm) and presence of paraphyses (vs. lack) (Li et al. 2023).</p><p>These morphological differences (Table 2), combined with phylogenetic evidence, highlight the distinctiveness of  P. guizhouensis and confirm its status as a new species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FB5BF3318F25610AE4122DCF6804E1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mao, Xinying;Habib, Kamran;Zulfiqar, Rizwana;Yang, Hongde;Kang, Yingqian	Mao, Xinying, Habib, Kamran, Zulfiqar, Rizwana, Yang, Hongde, Kang, Yingqian (2025): Three new species of Peroneutypa (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales) and a first record of Eutypa camelliae in China with updated description. MycoKeys 114: 213-238, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.114.145312
D0C38D89232E59CC83D1F5C46A1EFB5D.text	D0C38D89232E59CC83D1F5C46A1EFB5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis X. Y. Mao, K. Habib & Y. Q. Kang 2025	<div><p>Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis X. Y. Mao, K. Habib &amp; Y. Q. Kang sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 4</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet refers to the name of the location (Wan Feng Lin State Reserve), where the type specimen was collected.</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Xingyi City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.92444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.990557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.92444/lat 24.990557)">Wan Feng Lin State Reserve</a> (104°55'28"E, 24°59'26"N), altitude 896.8 m, on dead branches of  Betula platyphylla, 28 May 2022, Xin Y Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang, WFL 02 (Holotype GZAAS 24-0021; Isotype KUN-HKAS 133157, ex-type cultures GZCC 24-0196). GenBank accession numbers (ITS: PP 852356; tub 2: PQ 301419)  .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Saprobic on decaying branches of  Betula platyphylla . Sexual morph: Stromata 1.90–2.5 mm in diameter, interior, solitary to gregarious, with 1–4 perithecia, immersed, erumpent by a long ostiolar canal, dark brown to black, surface glabrous, shape circular to irregular, arranged irregularly. Ascomata (excluding necks) 330–620 μm high, 280–520 µm diam. (x ̄ = 540 × 320 μm, n = 10), immersed in a stroma, black, monostichous to distichous, circular to oval, each has an individual ostiole with a short neck. Ostiolar canals erumpent, smooth, 120–140 μm (x ̄ = 135 μm, n = 10) long, arch-shaped, sulcate, and curved at the apex. Peridium 20–45 μm (x ̄ = 31.85 μm) thick, composed of two layers, outer layer brown to dark, cells thick-walled, texture angularis, inner layers hyaline, cells flattened, texture angularis. Paraphyses septate, slightly swollen at the septa, 3.5–6 μm (x ̄ = 5.4 μm, n = 20) wide. Asci 20–30.5 × 3–5 μm (x ̄ = 25 × 4 μm, n = 30), unitunicate, 8 - spored, clavate, with apically rounded to truncate ends, with a J- apical ring. Ascospore 3–4.2 × 1–2 μm (x ̄ = 3.6 × 1.4 μm, n = 30), overlapping, allantoid, subhyaline, smooth, aseptate, with 1–2 oil droplets. Asexual morph: undetermined.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies growing fast on PDA, reach 60 mm in 1 week at 28 ° C, effuse, velvety to hairy, nearly circular, dense towards the edge, fluffy aerial mycelium, appear white from above and pale from below. Mycelium is composed of branched, septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Zunyi City,  Chishui Zhuhai National Forest Park (105°99'14"E, 28°47'19"N), altitude 838 m, on branches of an unidentified plant, 21 July 2023. Xin Y Mao, CSZH 01 (Paratype GZAAS 24-0022; KUN-HKAS 133156; ex-paratype cultures, GZCC 24-0197). GenBank accession numbers (ITS: PP 852353; tub 2: PQ 301420)  .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>BLAST results reveal that  Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis is closely related to  P. kochiana . However,  P. wanfenglinensis differs morphologically from  P. kochiana in having smaller ascospores (3–4.2 × 1.0–1.9 μm vs. 4.5–6 × 1.5–2 μm), larger ascomata (330–620 μm high, 280–520 μm diam. vs. 150 μm diam.), and asci with a J- (non-amyloid) apical ring, compared to the J + (amyloid) apical ring in  P. kochiana (Carmarán et al. 2006) . Sequence analysis also indicates a notable difference between  P. wanfenglinensis and  P. kochiana, showing a relatively low ITS similarity of 91 %.</p><p>In terms of ascomata size and apical ring,  Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis is more like  P. indica . However, their ascus and ascospore dimensions can differentiate the two species.  Peroneutypa indica has longer asci (35–47 μm vs. 20–30.5 μm) and ascospores (4–8 μm vs. 3–4.2 μm) compared to  P. wanfenglinensis (Dayarathne et al. 2020).</p><p>In terms of ascomata and ascospore dimensions,  Peroneutypa wanfenglinensis is comparable to  P. leucaenae . However,  P. leucaenae can be distinguished by its significantly longer ostiolar neck (275–350 μm vs. 120–140 μm) and larger asci (average 33 × 4.2 μm vs. average 25 × 4 μm). Additionally,  P. leucaenae is characterized by a J + (amyloid) apical ring, contrasting with the J- (non-amyloid) apical ring observed in  P. wanfenglinensis (Du et al. 2022).</p><p>These distinct morphological features (Table 2), together with their distinct phylogenetic position, support the recognition of  P. wanfenglinensis as a new species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0C38D89232E59CC83D1F5C46A1EFB5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mao, Xinying;Habib, Kamran;Zulfiqar, Rizwana;Yang, Hongde;Kang, Yingqian	Mao, Xinying, Habib, Kamran, Zulfiqar, Rizwana, Yang, Hongde, Kang, Yingqian (2025): Three new species of Peroneutypa (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales) and a first record of Eutypa camelliae in China with updated description. MycoKeys 114: 213-238, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.114.145312
1DDA7BA439985723914F4CAD015F4B86.text	1DDA7BA439985723914F4CAD015F4B86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peroneutypa zhujiashanesis X. Y. Mao & Y. Q. Kang 2025	<div><p>Peroneutypa zhujiashanesis X. Y. Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 5</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet refers to the name of the location where the type specimen was collected, Zhujiashan National Forest Park.</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Douyun City, Weng‘an County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.64305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.976389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.64305/lat 26.976389)">Zhujiashan National Forest Park</a> (107°38'35"E, 26°58'35"N), altitude 848 m, on branches of an unidentified plant, 14 February 2022. Xin Y Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang, ZJS 14 (Holotype GZAAS 24-0023; KUN-HKAS 133155; ex-type GZCC 24-0198). GenBank accession numbers (ITS: PP 852363; tub 2: PQ 301421)  .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Saprobic on decaying branches of an unknown tree. Sexual morph: Stromata 1–2.8 mm in diameter, immersed in the host surface, with necks conspicuously protruding through the bark, erumpent through an ostiolar canal, solitary to gregarious, 1–3 locules, mostly solitary, arranged irregularly, dark brown to black, glabrous, circular to irregular in shape, arranged irregularly, delimited by a black zone in host tissues. Ascomata (excluding neck) immersed in a stroma, dark brown to black, perithecia 550–910 μm high, 400–570 µm diam. (x ̄ = 790 × 520 μm, n = 10), black, single to aggregated, globose to sub-globose, each has an individual ostiole with a long neck. Ostiolar canals erumpent, smooth, 50–145 μm (x ̄ = 134.69 μm) in length, cylindrical, and curved at the apex. Peridium 24–42 μm (x ̄ = 32.73 μm) thick, composed of two layers, outer layer dark brown to black, cells thick-walled, texture angularis, inner layers hyaline, cells flattened, texture angularis. Paraphyses 3.5–6 μm (x ̄ = 5.4 μm, n = 20) wide, wider at the base, long, septate, smooth-walled, constricted at septa. Asci 23–31 × 3.5–7 μm (x ̄ = 27.5 × 5.5 μm, n = 30), unitunicate, 8 - spored, clavate, apically truncates, with a J- apical ring. Ascospore 3.5–5 × 1–1.5 μm (x ̄ = 4.2 × 1.3 μm, n = 30), overlapping, allantoid, subhyaline, smooth, aseptate, with 1–2 small guttules. Asexual morph: undetermined.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies grow fast on PDA, reach 60 mm in 1 week at 28 ° C, effuse towards the edge, from above at first white, becoming dirty white at the edge after 2 weeks, from below black at center, the rest white.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Anlong county, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.60722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.9775" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.60722/lat 24.9775)">Xianheping National Forest Park</a> (105°36'26"E, 24°58'39"N) altitude: 1298 m, on branches of an unidentified plant, 30 May 2022; Xin Y Mao &amp; Y. Q. Kang, XHP 01 (Paratype GZAAS 24-0024; KUN-HKAS -133158; ex-paratype GZCC 24-0199). GenBank accession numbers (ITS: PP 852362; tub 2: PQ 301422)  .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Phylogenetically,  Peroneutypa zhujiashanesis is closely related to  P. leucaenae . Morphologically, it also shares similarities with  P. leucaenae in terms of ascomata size and the shape and size of paraphyses. However,  P. zhujiashanesis can be distinguished from  P. leucaenae by its smaller asci (23–31 × 3.5–7 μm vs. 30–37 × 3.8–4.5 μm) and longer ascospores (3.5–5 μm vs. 2.9–3.7 μm) (Samarakoon et al. 2022). Additionally,  P. zhujiashanesis has smaller ostiolar necks (50–145 μm) and a J – apical ring, whereas  P. leucaenae has longer ostiolar necks (275–350 μm) and an amyloid apical ring.</p><p>Morphologically,  Peroneutypa zhujiashanesis is also like  P. diminutiasca in ascospore size and presence of a J – subapical ring. However,  P. diminutiasca differs by having smaller ascomata (147–218 μm in diameter), with longer ostiolar neck (average 193 μm vs 134.6 μm), and possessing 1–10 locules per ascomata (vs 1–3 loculate, mostly single) (Du et al. 2022).</p><p>Based on these morphological differences (Table 2) and phylogenetic evidence, we introduce our collection as a new species,  Peroneutypa zhujiashanesis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DDA7BA439985723914F4CAD015F4B86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mao, Xinying;Habib, Kamran;Zulfiqar, Rizwana;Yang, Hongde;Kang, Yingqian	Mao, Xinying, Habib, Kamran, Zulfiqar, Rizwana, Yang, Hongde, Kang, Yingqian (2025): Three new species of Peroneutypa (Diatrypaceae, Xylariales) and a first record of Eutypa camelliae in China with updated description. MycoKeys 114: 213-238, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.114.145312
