taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
6C9175608FFC5D2DB993C66BBFF0EA16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725168	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure1	Figure 1. Ischnothyreus bawangling sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; C. Habitus, ventral view; D. Cephalothorax, ventral view; E. Habitus, lateral view; F. Cephalothorax, lateral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.	Figure 1. Ischnothyreus bawangling sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; C. Habitus, ventral view; D. Cephalothorax, ventral view; E. Habitus, lateral view; F. Cephalothorax, lateral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
6C9175608FFC5D2DB993C66BBFF0EA16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725169	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure2	Figure 2. Ischnothyreus bawangling sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; bss = bell-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	Figure 2. Ischnothyreus bawangling sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; bss = bell-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
6C9175608FFC5D2DB993C66BBFF0EA16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725184	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure16	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
6C9175608FFC5D2DB993C66BBFF0EA16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725185	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure17	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
6C9175608FFC5D2DB993C66BBFF0EA16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725186	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure18	Figure 18. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. bawangling sp. nov.; D – F. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; G – I. I. hongxin sp. nov.; J – L. I. jianfengling sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 18. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. bawangling sp. nov.; D – F. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; G – I. I. hongxin sp. nov.; J – L. I. jianfengling sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
6C9175608FFC5D2DB993C66BBFF0EA16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725188	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure20	Figure 20. Ischnothyreus bawangling sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus diaoluoshan sp. nov., male holotype; E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	Figure 20. Ischnothyreus bawangling sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus diaoluoshan sp. nov., male holotype; E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
965D2A522D4A56969EE597D01ABC4019.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725171	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure3	Figure 3. Ischnothyreus diaoluoshan sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; C. Habitus, ventral view; D. Cephalothorax, ventral view; E. Habitus, lateral view; F. Cephalothorax, lateral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Abdomen, ventral view; I. Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.	Figure 3. Ischnothyreus diaoluoshan sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; C. Habitus, ventral view; D. Cephalothorax, ventral view; E. Habitus, lateral view; F. Cephalothorax, lateral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Abdomen, ventral view; I. Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
965D2A522D4A56969EE597D01ABC4019.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725172	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure4	Figure 4. Ischnothyreus diaoluoshan sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; css = cone-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	Figure 4. Ischnothyreus diaoluoshan sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; css = cone-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
965D2A522D4A56969EE597D01ABC4019.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725184	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure16	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
965D2A522D4A56969EE597D01ABC4019.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725188	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure20	Figure 20. Ischnothyreus bawangling sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus diaoluoshan sp. nov., male holotype; E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	Figure 20. Ischnothyreus bawangling sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus diaoluoshan sp. nov., male holotype; E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
965D2A522D4A56969EE597D01ABC4019.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725189	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure21	Figure 21. Ischnothyreus hongxin sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus jianfengling sp. nov., male holotype, E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	Figure 21. Ischnothyreus hongxin sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus jianfengling sp. nov., male holotype, E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
965D2A522D4A56969EE597D01ABC4019.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725176	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure8	Figure 8. Ischnothyreus jianfengling sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; css = cone-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	Figure 8. Ischnothyreus jianfengling sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; css = cone-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
965D2A522D4A56969EE597D01ABC4019.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725185	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure17	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
965D2A522D4A56969EE597D01ABC4019.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725186	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure18	Figure 18. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. bawangling sp. nov.; D – F. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; G – I. I. hongxin sp. nov.; J – L. I. jianfengling sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 18. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. bawangling sp. nov.; D – F. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; G – I. I. hongxin sp. nov.; J – L. I. jianfengling sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
579E37DFE0BF58ADB30861B9CC45EFF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725173	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure5	Figure 5. Ischnothyreus hongxin sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; C. Habitus, ventral view; D. Cephalothorax, ventral view; E. Habitus, lateral view; F. Cephalothorax, lateral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view; H. Cephalothorax, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.	Figure 5. Ischnothyreus hongxin sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; C. Habitus, ventral view; D. Cephalothorax, ventral view; E. Habitus, lateral view; F. Cephalothorax, lateral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view; H. Cephalothorax, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
579E37DFE0BF58ADB30861B9CC45EFF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725174	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure6	Figure 6. Ischnothyreus hongxin sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; bss = bell-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	Figure 6. Ischnothyreus hongxin sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; bss = bell-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
579E37DFE0BF58ADB30861B9CC45EFF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725184	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure16	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
579E37DFE0BF58ADB30861B9CC45EFF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725185	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure17	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
579E37DFE0BF58ADB30861B9CC45EFF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725186	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure18	Figure 18. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. bawangling sp. nov.; D – F. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; G – I. I. hongxin sp. nov.; J – L. I. jianfengling sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 18. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. bawangling sp. nov.; D – F. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; G – I. I. hongxin sp. nov.; J – L. I. jianfengling sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
579E37DFE0BF58ADB30861B9CC45EFF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725189	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure21	Figure 21. Ischnothyreus hongxin sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus jianfengling sp. nov., male holotype, E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	Figure 21. Ischnothyreus hongxin sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus jianfengling sp. nov., male holotype, E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
2CCC7A41AC7156469D24CC4C18A98D96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725175	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure7	Figure 7. Ischnothyreus jianfengling sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; C. Habitus, ventral view; D. Cephalothorax, ventral view; E. Habitus, lateral view; F. Cephalothorax, lateral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view; H. Cephalothorax, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.	Figure 7. Ischnothyreus jianfengling sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; C. Habitus, ventral view; D. Cephalothorax, ventral view; E. Habitus, lateral view; F. Cephalothorax, lateral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view; H. Cephalothorax, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
2CCC7A41AC7156469D24CC4C18A98D96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725176	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure8	Figure 8. Ischnothyreus jianfengling sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; css = cone-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	Figure 8. Ischnothyreus jianfengling sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; css = cone-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
2CCC7A41AC7156469D24CC4C18A98D96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725184	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure16	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
2CCC7A41AC7156469D24CC4C18A98D96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725189	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure21	Figure 21. Ischnothyreus hongxin sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus jianfengling sp. nov., male holotype, E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	Figure 21. Ischnothyreus hongxin sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus jianfengling sp. nov., male holotype, E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
2CCC7A41AC7156469D24CC4C18A98D96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725188	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure20	Figure 20. Ischnothyreus bawangling sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus diaoluoshan sp. nov., male holotype; E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	Figure 20. Ischnothyreus bawangling sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus diaoluoshan sp. nov., male holotype; E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
2CCC7A41AC7156469D24CC4C18A98D96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725172	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure4	Figure 4. Ischnothyreus diaoluoshan sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; css = cone-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	Figure 4. Ischnothyreus diaoluoshan sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; css = cone-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
2CCC7A41AC7156469D24CC4C18A98D96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725185	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure17	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
2CCC7A41AC7156469D24CC4C18A98D96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725186	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure18	Figure 18. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. bawangling sp. nov.; D – F. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; G – I. I. hongxin sp. nov.; J – L. I. jianfengling sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 18. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. bawangling sp. nov.; D – F. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; G – I. I. hongxin sp. nov.; J – L. I. jianfengling sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
4188250BFA705BAD86F11523D2808B53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725177	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure9	Figure 9. Ischnothyreus limuling sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; C. Habitus, ventral view; D. Cephalothorax, ventral view; E. Habitus, lateral view; F. Cephalothorax, lateral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Abdomen, ventral view; I. Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.	Figure 9. Ischnothyreus limuling sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; C. Habitus, ventral view; D. Cephalothorax, ventral view; E. Habitus, lateral view; F. Cephalothorax, lateral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Abdomen, ventral view; I. Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
4188250BFA705BAD86F11523D2808B53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725178	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure10	Figure 10. Ischnothyreus limuling sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; bss = bell-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	Figure 10. Ischnothyreus limuling sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; bss = bell-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
4188250BFA705BAD86F11523D2808B53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725184	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure16	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
4188250BFA705BAD86F11523D2808B53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725185	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure17	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
4188250BFA705BAD86F11523D2808B53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725187	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure19	Figure 19. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. limuling sp. nov.; D – F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G – I. I. luobidong sp. nov.; J – L. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 19. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. limuling sp. nov.; D – F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G – I. I. luobidong sp. nov.; J – L. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
4188250BFA705BAD86F11523D2808B53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725190	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure22	Figure 22. Ischnothyreus limuling sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus liudao sp. nov., male holotype; E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	Figure 22. Ischnothyreus limuling sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus liudao sp. nov., male holotype; E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
ECEE72CBCECC53A9A15371F8D1915534.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725179	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure11	Figure 11. Ischnothyreus liudao sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; C. Habitus, ventral view; D. Cephalothorax, ventral view; E. Habitus, lateral view; F. Cephalothorax, lateral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view; H. Cephalothorax, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.	Figure 11. Ischnothyreus liudao sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; C. Habitus, ventral view; D. Cephalothorax, ventral view; E. Habitus, lateral view; F. Cephalothorax, lateral view; G. Abdomen, ventral view; H. Cephalothorax, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
ECEE72CBCECC53A9A15371F8D1915534.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725180	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure12	Figure 12. Ischnothyreus liudao sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; css = cone-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	Figure 12. Ischnothyreus liudao sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; css = cone-shaped structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
ECEE72CBCECC53A9A15371F8D1915534.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725184	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure16	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
ECEE72CBCECC53A9A15371F8D1915534.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725187	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure19	Figure 19. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. limuling sp. nov.; D – F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G – I. I. luobidong sp. nov.; J – L. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 19. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. limuling sp. nov.; D – F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G – I. I. luobidong sp. nov.; J – L. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
ECEE72CBCECC53A9A15371F8D1915534.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725190	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure22	Figure 22. Ischnothyreus limuling sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus liudao sp. nov., male holotype; E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	Figure 22. Ischnothyreus limuling sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus liudao sp. nov., male holotype; E – H. SEM; A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B, E. Left palp, dorsal view; C, F. distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, H. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, G); 0.05 mm (C, D, F, H).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
ECEE72CBCECC53A9A15371F8D1915534.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725185	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure17	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
556379373EBC5BB98E30D8BBDCE0536C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725181	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure13	Figure 13. Ischnothyreus luobidong sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; C. Habitus, ventral view; D. Cephalothorax, ventral view; E. Habitus, lateral view; F. Cephalothorax, lateral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Abdomen, ventral view; I. Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.	Figure 13. Ischnothyreus luobidong sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; C. Habitus, ventral view; D. Cephalothorax, ventral view; E. Habitus, lateral view; F. Cephalothorax, lateral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Abdomen, ventral view; I. Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
556379373EBC5BB98E30D8BBDCE0536C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725182	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure14	Figure 14. Ischnothyreus luobidong sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; gls = goblet-like structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	Figure 14. Ischnothyreus luobidong sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Habitus, lateral view; D. Epigastric region, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; F. Cephalothorax, ventral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Endogyne, ventral view (cleared); I. Endogyne, dorsal view (cleared). Abbreviations: a = apodeme; gls = goblet-like structure; wd = winding duct. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A – C, E – G); 0.1 mm (D, H, I).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
556379373EBC5BB98E30D8BBDCE0536C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725184	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure16	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
556379373EBC5BB98E30D8BBDCE0536C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725185	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure17	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
556379373EBC5BB98E30D8BBDCE0536C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725187	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure19	Figure 19. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. limuling sp. nov.; D – F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G – I. I. luobidong sp. nov.; J – L. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 19. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. limuling sp. nov.; D – F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G – I. I. luobidong sp. nov.; J – L. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
556379373EBC5BB98E30D8BBDCE0536C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725191	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure23	Figure 23. Ischnothyreus luobidong sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus wuzhishan sp. nov., male holotype, E – H. SEM. A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Left palp, dorsal view; C. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, E. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view; F. Distal part of palpal bulb, retrolateral view; H. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G, H); 0.05 mm (C – F).	Figure 23. Ischnothyreus luobidong sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus wuzhishan sp. nov., male holotype, E – H. SEM. A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Left palp, dorsal view; C. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, E. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view; F. Distal part of palpal bulb, retrolateral view; H. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G, H); 0.05 mm (C – F).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
C86E3CA9668A549A8670A852714BF4C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725183	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure15	Figure 15. Ischnothyreus wuzhishan sp. nov., male holotype. A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Cephalothorax, ventral view; D. Abdomen, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, lateral view; F. Abdomen, lateral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	Figure 15. Ischnothyreus wuzhishan sp. nov., male holotype. A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Cephalothorax, ventral view; D. Abdomen, ventral view; E. Cephalothorax, lateral view; F. Abdomen, lateral view; G. Cephalothorax, anterior view; H. Abdomen, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
C86E3CA9668A549A8670A852714BF4C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725184	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure16	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 16. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view. A. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
C86E3CA9668A549A8670A852714BF4C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725185	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure17	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	Figure 17. Ischnothyreus spp., male left chelicerae, anterior view, SEM. A, I. I. bawangling sp. nov.; B. I. diaoluoshan sp. nov.; C. I. hongxin sp. nov.; D. I. jianfengling sp. nov.; E. I. limuling sp. nov.; F, J. I. liudao sp. nov.; G. I. luobidong sp. nov.; H. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. Abbreviations: dhb = disk-like hair base; lhb = large hair base; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; th = thick hair; tlp = thorn-like process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – H); 0.02 mm (I, J).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
C86E3CA9668A549A8670A852714BF4C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725187	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure19	Figure 19. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. limuling sp. nov.; D – F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G – I. I. luobidong sp. nov.; J – L. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figure 19. Ischnothyreus spp., male holotype, left palp. A – C. I. limuling sp. nov.; D – F. I. liudao sp. nov.; G – I. I. luobidong sp. nov.; J – L. I. wuzhishan sp. nov. A, D, G, J. Prolateral view; B, E, H, K. Dorsal view; C, F, I, L. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
C86E3CA9668A549A8670A852714BF4C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1725191	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1286.201862.figure23	Figure 23. Ischnothyreus luobidong sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus wuzhishan sp. nov., male holotype, E – H. SEM. A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Left palp, dorsal view; C. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, E. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view; F. Distal part of palpal bulb, retrolateral view; H. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G, H); 0.05 mm (C – F).	Figure 23. Ischnothyreus luobidong sp. nov., male holotype. A – D. SEM; Ischnothyreus wuzhishan sp. nov., male holotype, E – H. SEM. A, G. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Left palp, dorsal view; C. Distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal view; D, E. Distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view; F. Distal part of palpal bulb, retrolateral view; H. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dm = dorsal membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vl = ventral lobe; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberances. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G, H); 0.05 mm (C – F).	2026-07-24	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang		Zenodo	biologists	Shi, Songlu;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang			
