identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03BE87CCFFF6FFA2B19FF8E7FF37F748.text	03BE87CCFFF6FFA2B19FF8E7FF37F748.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camphora parthenoxylon (Jack 1820) Nees von Esenbeck 1831	<div><p>Camphora parthenoxylon (Jack) Nees von Esenbeck (1831: 72) (Figs. 1, 3–7)</p><p>Type:— INDONESIA. Sumatra, “ Kayo Gadis. Malay ” (protologue), “Cayoo-gaddees of Marsden. Hist. Sumatra. 129”, Herb. Roxburghii in Herbarium Martii [neotype BR (barcode BR0000005931088)! (Fig. 3), designated by Kostermans (1970: 61) as ‘(lecto) type’ and refined by Turner (2013: 165); isoneotypes BR (barcode BR0000005931132)!, P (barcode P00476750)!].</p><p>Basionym: Laurus parthenoxylon Jack (1820: 28) .</p><p>Homotypic synonyms: Laurus porrecta Roxburgh (1814: 30), nom. inval. (see Applequist 2013), Roxburgh (1832: 308).</p><p>Sassafras parthenoxylon (Jack) Nees von Esenbeck (1836: 491) .</p><p>Camphora porrecta (Roxb.) Voigt (1845: 308) .</p><p>Parthenoxylon porrectum (Roxb.) Blume (1851: 323) .</p><p>Cinnamomum parthenoxylon (Jack) Meissner (1864: 26) .</p><p>Cinnamomum porrectum (Roxb.) Kostermans (1952: 126) .</p><p>Heterotypic synonym: Dehaasia kwangtungensis Kostermans (1973: 461), syn. nov.</p><p>Type:— CHINA. Guangdong: Shaoguan city, Qujiang district, Lung T’au Shan, near Iu village (Qiucun), in Ts’e tsz ravine, in forests, 23 May 1924, Lingnan (K.P. To &amp; W.T. Ts’ang) 12035 (holotype BM (barcode BM014605658)! (Fig. 1); isotypes BO (n.v.), P (barcode P01748900)!).</p><p>For further heterotypic synonyms see Kostermans (1964, 1970) and de Kok (2019).</p><p>Description:—Evergreen trees; trunk 5–20 m tall. Bark dark brown, longitudinally deeply fissured, gray-yellow on upper part. Branchlets light brown, terete; young branchlets yellowish green, glabrous. Buds ovoid, perulate; bud scales suborbicular to orbicular, tiered, sericeous or subglabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole 1.5–3 cm, glabrous; leaf blade usually elliptic, base cuneate, broadly cuneate or rounded, margin entire, apex usually acute or shortly acuminate, 3–12 cm long, 2.5–8 cm broad, dark green and shiny adaxially, glaucous green abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, pinninerved, lateral veins 4–6 pairs, axils of lateral veins with domatia, transverse veins and veinlets reticulate. Panicle axillary, 4.5–8 cm long; peduncle 3–5.5 cm long, peduncle and rachis glabrous. Pedicels slender, up to 4 mm long, glabrous. Flowers green-yellow, small, ca. 3 mm in diam. Perianth glabrous outside, pubescent inside; perianth tube obconical; perianth lobes 6 or very occasionally 8, elliptic, ca. 2 mm long, 1.2 mm broad, punctate, apex obtuse or acute. Fertile stamens 9 or 12 in teratological flowers, in three whorls, 1–1.5 mm long (of 1 st and 2 nd whorls) or ca. 1.2–1.7 mm long (of 3 rd whorl); filaments pubescent, those of 3 rd whorl each with 2 shortly stalked subcordate glands, others glandless; anthers ovate or oblong, ca. 0.5 mm long and broad, all 4-celled. Staminodes 3, spearhead-like, including stalk less than 1 mm; stalk pubescent. Ovary ovoid, ca. 1 mm long and broad, glabrous; style straight, ca. 1 mm long; stigma discoid, inconspicuously 3-lobed. Fruit black when mature, globose, 6–8 mm in diam.; perianth cup in fruit narrowly obconical, apex ca. 5 mm broad.</p><p>Phenology:—Flowering from March to May; fruiting from April to October.</p><p>Distribution and habitat:— Camphora parthenoxylon is widely distributed in South Asia, Southeast Asia and East Asia, specifically in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, and Yunnan provinces in China. It grows in evergreen broad-leaved forests or thickets, usually in secondary vegetation below 2000 m a.s.l.</p><p>Additional specimens examined:— CHINA. Fujian: Longyan, Y. Ling 4242 (AU); Zhangpu, X.L. Hou et al. s.n. (AU); Zhao’an, X.F. Zeng 20003 (CZH). Guangdong: Fengkai, G.L. Shi 14814 (IBSC), Yue 1974 Exped. 5088 (IBSC); Lechang, B.Y. Chen et al. 2650 (IBSC), S.P. Ko 54523 (IBSC), C.L. Tso 20600 (IBSC); Lianping, C.F. Wei 120133 (IBSC), 120200 (IBSC, KUN); Lianshan, P.C. Tam 58594 (IBSC), H.G. Ye 3712 (IBSC); Luoding, H.Y. Chun 9502 (KUN, PE); Qujiang, K.P. To &amp; W.T. Ts’ang 12646 (N); Raoping, N. K. Chun 42587 (KUN); Renhua, L. Teng 7416 (AU, KUN, PE); Shixing, Shixing Exped. 299 (IBSC); Wengyuan, S.K. Lau 24354 (IBK, IBSC); Xinfeng, Y.W. Tam 627 (WU), 913 (WU), H.G. Ye 1156 (IBSC); Xinyi, C. Wang 32308 (IBK, KUN, PE). Guangxi: Cenxi, C.F. Liang 33106 (IBK); Rongxian, S.H. Chun 9503 (IBK); Yangshuo, H.F. Chin 700136 (IBK). Guizhou: Congjiang, Z.H. Liu &amp; L. Zhang s.n. (BJFC); Dejiang, P.C. Tsoong 722 (GFS); Leishan, K.M. Lan 85-0432 (GZAC); Liping, H.R.E. Handel-Mazzetti 10970 (WU), X.W. Li et al. 89036 (BJFC); Shibing, Wulingshan Exped. 3608 (GFS); Taijiang, M.T. An 0121 (GFS). Hainan: Baisha, S.K. Lau 26525 (IBK); Baoting, F.C. How 71851 (IBK); Dongfang, H.Y. Liang 63486 (IBK). Hong Kong: S.Y. Hu 13558 (K), 13780 (K), 20624 (KUN), Y. Tsiang 1271 (NF), C.L. Tso 21725 (IBSC).</p><p>Hunan: Guidong, L. Wu et al. 10091 (CSFI); Hengshan, K.M. Liu et al. SCSB-HN-0235 (KUN); Pingjiang, L. Cai et al. 1966 (CSFI). Jiangxi: Anyuan, C.M. Hu 2755 (IBK); Fenyi, X.P. Ding 99 (GZU, K); Jinggangshan, S.S. Lai et al. 4630 (IBK), W.B. Liao et al. LXP13-15380 (SYS), W.J. Zhou et al. JGS-C078 (SYS); Shangyou, M.X. Nie et al. 8209 (KUN). Sichuan: Emei, Sichuan Econ. Plant Exped. 1292 (PE), Z.X. Zhao 14 (NF). Yunnan: Jinghong, K.M. Feng 20418 (KUN), C.W. Wang 78354 (KUN); Menghai, Y.H. Li 4358 (KUN); Mengla, D.D. Tao 87226 (KUN); Simao, P.I. Mao 6271 (KUN), H.T. Tsai 80145 (KUN). INDONESIA. Sumatra, C.F.E. Praetorius s.n. (L 0035926). MALAYSIA. Penang, Wall . Cat. No. 2602 (A00041308 [leaf fragment], B 10 0277068, BM000950950, BM001172106, E00393154, MEL 0080181A), 2604 (BM000880672). THAILAND. Phetchaburi: Amphoe Kaeng Krachan, D.J. Middleton et al. 1535 (K).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87CCFFF6FFA2B19FF8E7FF37F748	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zeng, You-Pai;Zhou, Xin-Xin;Xu, Zhou-Feng;Tang, Yin-Zhu;Zeng, Fei-Yan	Zeng, You-Pai, Zhou, Xin-Xin, Xu, Zhou-Feng, Tang, Yin-Zhu, Zeng, Fei-Yan (2025): Dehaasia kwangtungensis (Lauraceae) is a new synonym of Camphora parthenoxylon. Phytotaxa 731 (2): 128-138, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.731.2.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.731.2.3
