identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B3AB5FFFD2FFD9FF4DF91BFC7A228B.text	03B3AB5FFFD2FFD9FF4DF91BFC7A228B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lycianthes (Dunal) Hassler, Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve	<div><p>LYCIANTHES (Dunal) Hassler, Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 180. 1917. TYPE SPECIES:  Solanum lycioides L., lectotype designated by D’ Arcy, 1972, p. 211). For full generic synonymy, see Benıtez de Rojas and D’ Arcy (1997), Dean (2004), and Dean et al. (2020).</p><p>Herbs, shrubs or lianas, branches terete, erect or in zigzag, striate, glabrous to pubescent to tomentose with trichomes simple eglandular (multicellular), glandular, adpressed or erect, branched, bifurcated, and stellate (stalked or sessile) trichomes. Sympodial units unifoliate and solitary or difoliategeminate, the leaf pairs sometimes anisophyllous. Leaves simple, chartaceous, cordiform, ovate to elliptic to oblong-elliptic; base sagittate, cordate, cuneate, or rounded; apex acute, acuminate, rounded, or obtuse; margin entire; petiole terete or canaliculate, slightly rugose, glabrous or pilose. Inflorescences of solitary or fasciculate axillary flowers. Pedicels terete, curved at the apex. Flowers perfect, pentamerous, opening one at a time. Calyx cupuliform, campanulate or patelliform, truncate at the apex, with 10 appendages emerging below the margin, glabrous or pilose, reflexed, curved or spreading out radially. Corolla white or lilac to purple, rotate, stellate, campanulate, glabrous or puberulent, the interpetalar tissue entire or partially split. Androecium with five stamens, the filaments straight, of equal or unequal length, with four shorter and one longer, glabrous; anthers yellow, elliptic, lanceolate, or oblong, attenuate at the apex, dehiscence poricidal, the pores terminal, extrorse, rounded, elliptic, with pores of the longer stamens dehiscing toward the style or upwards, pores of shorter stamens dehiscing toward or away from the style. Gynoecium with ovary globose, sub-globose, conical, or ovoid, glabrous; style glabrous, exceeding or equalling the anthers, straight or slightly curved at the apex; stigma oblong-clavate to clavate, bilobed, minutely papillose, bright green. Fruit a berry, glabrous, globose, ovoid, or elliptic, red, orange or yellow when ripe. Fruiting pedicels enlarged, upright, terete to subterete, green to brown, glabrous or pilose, the trichomes simple (glandular and eglandular) to branched and stellate. Seeds numerous, discoid, slightly reniform, elliptic, lenticular, flattened, the surface rust-colored, yellowish, or beige, finely pitted to reticulate.</p><p>Notes —The genus  Lycianthes is represented in Brazil by 12 species belonging to  Lycianthes subgenus  Polymeris Bitter, with three subordinate sections:  Lycianthes sect. Asaropsis Bitter, with two species ( L. asarifolia and  L. repens);  Lycianthes sect. Simplicipila Bitter, with three species ( L. amatitlanensis,  L. coffeifolia, and  L. inaequilatera); and  Lycianthes sect. Eupolymeris Bitter, with seven species ( L. bitteri,  L. cearaensis,  L. glandulosa,  L. leptocaulis,  L. pauciflora,  L. rantonnetii, and  L. stenoloba).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3AB5FFFD2FFD9FF4DF91BFC7A228B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Costa-Silva, Rafael;Agra, Maria de Fatima	Costa-Silva, Rafael, Agra, Maria de Fatima (2022): Taxonomic Revision of Lycianthes (Capsiceae, Solanaceae) in Brazil. Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 47 (3): 642-666, DOI: 10.1600/036364422X16573019348201, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364422x16573019348201
03B3AB5FFFD1FFD9FE6EFE0FFA782151.text	03B3AB5FFFD1FFD9FE6EFE0FFA782151.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lycianthes (Knapp 1983)	<div><p>KEY TO THE SECTIONS OF  LYCIANTHES SUBGENUS  POLYMERIS BITTER IN BRAZIL</p><p>1. Creeping or stoloniferous herbs....................................................................................  Lycianthes sect. Asaropsis</p><p>1. Erect or scandent shrubs and subshrubs................................................................................................. 2 2. Plants with only simple, multicellular trichomes...............................................................  Lycianthes sect. Simplicipila 2. Plants with dendritic or stellate trichomes; simple trichomes, if present, are very short, less than 1 mm)............  Lycianthes sect. Eupolymeris</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3AB5FFFD1FFD9FE6EFE0FFA782151	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Costa-Silva, Rafael;Agra, Maria de Fatima	Costa-Silva, Rafael, Agra, Maria de Fatima (2022): Taxonomic Revision of Lycianthes (Capsiceae, Solanaceae) in Brazil. Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 47 (3): 642-666, DOI: 10.1600/036364422X16573019348201, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364422x16573019348201
03B3AB5FFFD1FFD9FF5AFD41FACA21CE.text	03B3AB5FFFD1FFD9FF5AFD41FACA21CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lycianthes (Knapp 1983)	<div><p>LYCIANTHES SECTION  ASAROPSIS Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24(2): 422. 1919. TYPE SPECIES:  Lycianthes asarifolia (Kunth &amp; Bouche) Bitter.</p><p>Herbs creeping, stoloniferous, glabrous to pubescent, the trichomes simple, multicellular, uniseriate. Represented in Brazil by two species:  Lycianthes asarifolia and  Lycianthes repens .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3AB5FFFD1FFD9FF5AFD41FACA21CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Costa-Silva, Rafael;Agra, Maria de Fatima	Costa-Silva, Rafael, Agra, Maria de Fatima (2022): Taxonomic Revision of Lycianthes (Capsiceae, Solanaceae) in Brazil. Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 47 (3): 642-666, DOI: 10.1600/036364422X16573019348201, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364422x16573019348201
03B3AB5FFFD6FFDEFF65FF24FAC9223E.text	03B3AB5FFFD6FFDEFF65FF24FAC9223E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lycianthes (Knapp 1983)	<div><p>LYCIANTHES SECTION  SIMPLICIPILA Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24: 423. 1919. TYPE SPECIES:  Lycianthes pilifera (Benth.) Bitter.</p><p>Subshrubs 1–2 m tall, erect, branched; plants pubescent with simple, acute, multicellular, uniseriate trichomes. Inflorescences few-flowered, with 1–5 flowers. Represented in Brazil by three species,  Lycianthes amatitlanensis,  L. coffeifolia, and  L. inaequilatera, all only found in the Amazon region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3AB5FFFD6FFDEFF65FF24FAC9223E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Costa-Silva, Rafael;Agra, Maria de Fatima	Costa-Silva, Rafael, Agra, Maria de Fatima (2022): Taxonomic Revision of Lycianthes (Capsiceae, Solanaceae) in Brazil. Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 47 (3): 642-666, DOI: 10.1600/036364422X16573019348201, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364422x16573019348201
03B3AB5FFFD6FFDEFDDAFE96FA6B22CA.text	03B3AB5FFFD6FFDEFDDAFE96FA6B22CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lycianthes (sect. Simplicipila)	<div><p>KEY TO THE SPECIES OF  LYCIANTHES SECT. SIMPLICIPILA IN BRAZIL</p><p>1. Leaves geminate and anisophyllous with asymmetric blades; calyx appendages linear, erect, not curved in flower and fruit; berries globose....... 2 2. Calyx appendages conspicuous, 2.0–3.0 mm long; leaves shiny................................................. 1.  Lycianthes amatitlanensis 2. Calyx appendages inconspicuous, less than 1 mm long; leaves dull................................................ 3.  Lycianthes inaequilatera</p><p>1. Leaves solitary with symmetric blades; calyx appendages curved in flower and fruit; berries oblong........................ 2.  Lycianthes coffeifolia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3AB5FFFD6FFDEFDDAFE96FA6B22CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Costa-Silva, Rafael;Agra, Maria de Fatima	Costa-Silva, Rafael, Agra, Maria de Fatima (2022): Taxonomic Revision of Lycianthes (Capsiceae, Solanaceae) in Brazil. Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 47 (3): 642-666, DOI: 10.1600/036364422X16573019348201, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364422x16573019348201
