identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B5EA65FFF9FFBFFE16FD6A58B820CA.text	03B5EA65FFF9FFBFFE16FD6A58B820CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ganoderma	<div><p>2.1. Ganoderma database</p> <p>As a starting point for this study, an extensive literature search was performed to collect structural, as well as available bioactivity information of Ganoderma secondary metabolites.</p> <p>The genus Ganoderma contains several species which are not easily distinguishable; thus, it is often referred to as a species complex (Szedlay, 2002). In most cases, reliable species delimitation is only possible by interpretation of morphological–ecological characteristics in combination with molecular phylogenetic data. In literature, a clear identification of species is often neglected. However, traditionally used Ganoderma species (e.g. G. lucidum, Ganoderma applanatum, Ganoderma tsugae) contain a very similar pattern of constituents (e.g. lanostane-type triterpenes) and therefore the whole genus Ganoderma was considered for evaluation.</p> <p>This survey led to the generation of a 3D multi-conformational Ganoderma molecular structure database (i.e. Ganoderma DB) containing a total number of 279 constituents (see Table S 1 in Supporting information; the sd-file of the database is available as Supplementary material). For about 45% of Ganoderma compounds only structural information was collected since no data on biological activity was reported exclusively for these constituents. Concerning structure classes, the Ganoderma DB is mainly composed of lanostane-type triterpenes (97%). This chemical class can be subdivided in 188 triterpene acids and esters, 66 triterpene alcohols and ketones, 3 lanostane peroxides, 2 glycosidic lanostanes, and 7 miscellaneous terpenoids (see Fig. 1 for examples). Among other scaffolds, 9 long-chain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and derivatives thereof, one benzofuran and two hydroquinone derivatives are reported as constituents from Ganoderma sp. (Table S1).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5EA65FFF9FFBFFE16FD6A58B820CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Grienke, Ulrike;Kaserer, Teresa;Pfluger, Florian;Mair, Christina E.;Langer, Thierry;Schuster, Daniela;Rollinger, Judith M.	Grienke, Ulrike, Kaserer, Teresa, Pfluger, Florian, Mair, Christina E., Langer, Thierry, Schuster, Daniela, Rollinger, Judith M. (2015): Accessing biological actions of Ganoderma secondary metabolites by in silico profiling. Phytochemistry 114: 114-124, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.10.010, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.10.010
