identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B587DEFFD8FFA5FFDDF8DDB7BE25FF.text	03B587DEFFD8FFA5FFDDF8DDB7BE25FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erythrodiplax tenuis Borror 1942	<div><p>Erythrodiplax tenuis Borror, 1942</p><p>This species has previously been recorded from Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru (Borror, 1942; Garcia Junior et al., 2022; Mauffray &amp; Tennessen, 2019). It was common in the vegetation near still water and ponds along the ecotourism trail in the Reserva Playa Güio and in the macrophytes at Laguna Negra lake. One female was captured with the aid of the light trap installed at the beginning of the ecotourism trail.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587DEFFD8FFA5FFDDF8DDB7BE25FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Florez, Tatiana;Comoglio, Lorenzo;Pinzón, Tomás;Bota-Sierra, Cornelio A.;Cano-Cobos, Yiselle	Florez, Tatiana, Comoglio, Lorenzo, Pinzón, Tomás, Bota-Sierra, Cornelio A., Cano-Cobos, Yiselle (2023): A collecting trip to San José del Guaviare, Colombia, with the description of a new species of Perissolestes (Zygoptera: Perilestidae). International Journal of Odonatology 26: 7-17, DOI: 10.48156/1388.2023.1917193, URL: https://doi.org/10.48156/1388.2023.1917193
03B587DEFFD8FFA5FC89FF1DB6202710.text	03B587DEFFD8FFA5FC89FF1DB6202710.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micrathyria spinifera Calvert 1909	<div><p>Micrathyria spinifera Calvert, 1909</p><p>This species is known to occur from Trinidad throughout South America to Bolivia and Brazil (Belle, 2002; De Marmels, 2015; Garcia Junior et al., 2022; Mauffray &amp; Tennessen, 2019; Michalski, 1988; Vallejo &amp; Ledezma, 2010; von Ellenrieder et al., 2017), thus it was expected to occur in Colombia, too. One male was caught perched on a tree branch in a still-water zone at the ecotourism trail in the Reserva Playa Güio.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587DEFFD8FFA5FC89FF1DB6202710	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Florez, Tatiana;Comoglio, Lorenzo;Pinzón, Tomás;Bota-Sierra, Cornelio A.;Cano-Cobos, Yiselle	Florez, Tatiana, Comoglio, Lorenzo, Pinzón, Tomás, Bota-Sierra, Cornelio A., Cano-Cobos, Yiselle (2023): A collecting trip to San José del Guaviare, Colombia, with the description of a new species of Perissolestes (Zygoptera: Perilestidae). International Journal of Odonatology 26: 7-17, DOI: 10.48156/1388.2023.1917193, URL: https://doi.org/10.48156/1388.2023.1917193
03B587DEFFD8FFA5FC89FD8CB0AB2665.text	03B587DEFFD8FFA5FC89FD8CB0AB2665.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perithemis rubita Dunkle 1982	<div><p>Perithemis rubita Dunkle, 1982</p><p>This species was previously recorded from Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru (Butt, 1995; Mauffray &amp; Tennessen, 2019; Miranda Filho et al., 2022). In the Reserva Playa Güio, it was observed perching in the middle of a still river near the cabins.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587DEFFD8FFA5FC89FD8CB0AB2665	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Florez, Tatiana;Comoglio, Lorenzo;Pinzón, Tomás;Bota-Sierra, Cornelio A.;Cano-Cobos, Yiselle	Florez, Tatiana, Comoglio, Lorenzo, Pinzón, Tomás, Bota-Sierra, Cornelio A., Cano-Cobos, Yiselle (2023): A collecting trip to San José del Guaviare, Colombia, with the description of a new species of Perissolestes (Zygoptera: Perilestidae). International Journal of Odonatology 26: 7-17, DOI: 10.48156/1388.2023.1917193, URL: https://doi.org/10.48156/1388.2023.1917193
03B587DEFFD8FFAFFC89FC78B002223F.text	03B587DEFFD8FFAFFC89FC78B002223F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perissolestes rupestris Florez, Bota-Sierra & Cano-Cobos 2023	<div><p>Perissolestes rupestris Florez, Bota-Sierra &amp; Cano-Cobos sp. nov.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Latin rupestris, masculine, third-declension two-termination adjective derived from rupes. The species name means that lives on cliffs or rocks and refers to the rock walls that rise on the sides of the small stream where the type material was collected (Fig. 2f). It is also a tribute to the pre-Columbian cultures of the area whose legacy survives in the form of rock paintings at the type locality (Fig. 3).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>9 males, 2 females</p><p>Holotype</p><p>Colombia, Guaviare Department, San José del Guaviare Municipality, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.7537&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.463967" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.7537/lat 2.463967)">Nuevo Tolima Township</a>, stream near Painted Rocks Trail, 2.463967° N, 72.753700° W, 270 m a.s.l., 23-03-2022, L. Comoglio leg (ANDES-E 28363). Allotype: Same as holotype but Y. Cano leg (ANDES-E 28361).</p><p>Paratypes 3 males, same data as holotype but Y. Cano leg (ANDESE 28364); T. Florez leg (ANDES-E 28362); T. Florez leg (ANDES-E 28358). 3 males, Casanare Department, Tauramena Municipality, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.76492&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.12745" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.76492/lat 5.12745)">Visinaca Township</a>, stream in forest, 5.12745° N, 72.76492° W, 820 m a.s.l., 07-11-2017, C. Bota leg (CEUA 119389). 1 male and 1 female, Agua Azul Municipality, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.54315&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.29258" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.54315/lat 5.29258)">Las Brisas Township</a>, stream in for- est, 5.29258° N, 72.54315° W, 580 m a.s.l., 08-11-2017, C. Bota leg (CEUA 119468).</p><p>Male holotype</p><p>Head. Labium, labrum, and base of mandibles dark yellow, basal half of genae with metallic green reflections, antennal socket dark brown, basal half of pedicel light brown, apical half of pedicel and flagellum dark brown. Clypeus, frons, and upper part of head with metallic green reflections. Eyes green in life (Figs 4a–b). Postocular area dark, and the rear of the head iridescent black. Frons rounded. Postocular lobes at the level of the hind margins of the compound eyes (Figs 5a, f).</p><p>Thorax. Prothorax (Fig. 5f) brown with a yellow lateral stripe, anterior lobe and propleuron black, and posterior lobe lighter brown, posterior prothoracic lobe rounded. Pterothorax brown, middorsal carina, antehumeral stripe, metepisternal stripe, metepimeron, and venter pale yellow (Figs 4a–b, 5a). Coxae pale yellow, leg armature brown, nodus dark brown. Spurs gradually increase in size towards the apex of the femur and towards the base of tibia except for the protibia in which the apical third bear tibial combs on the external sides (Fig. 5i).</p><p>Wings. Hyaline. Pt dark brown, surmounting two cells in all wings (Fig. 5a). Px = 16 in Fw, 16 in lef – 15 in right Hw. RP2 arising at = 9 th Px in Fw, 9 th Px in lef and 8 th Px in right Hw. IRP1 arising at the 13 th Px in all wings. Cells below CuA = 16 in Fw, 13 in lef – 15 in right Hw.</p><p>Abdomen. Dark brown, S1–2 with pale yellow lateral stripe and a black ring at the ends of segments; pale yellow basal ring in S3–7, pale area in the anterior fourth in S4–7, S4–6 with brown on the posterior ¾; S8– 10 black, venter and cercus pale yellow (Figs 3a–b, 4a). Genital ligula apical portion broad and not elongated (undeveloped), with convex apex (Figs 5g –h).</p><p>Caudal appendages. Cercus in dorsal view with an internal subbasal tooth perpendicularly directed at 1/4 of the length, there is a medial convex lobe and a roughly triangular subapical lobe; apices incurving with rounded tips and slightly thickened (Fig. 5b), in lateral view the cercus apical third curves upward (Figs 5d–e). Paraprocts undeveloped, with a pale coloration.</p><p>Measurements (length in mm): Fw = 25; Hw = 24; abdomen = 47; total = 55.</p><p>Allotype</p><p>Similar to the holotype, except as follows:</p><p>Head. Labrum and base of mandibles light brown, basal half of genae yellow (Figs 6a, c).</p><p>Thorax. Anterior and posterior lobes of prothorax paler brown (Figs 6a, c). Mesostigmal plates ridged and concave (Figs 6b–c). Interesternite elongated with dorsal apex rounded (Fig. 6d).</p><p>Wings. Px = 16 in lef Fw, 17 in right Fw, 16 in lef, 15 in right Hw. RP2 arising at 9 th Px in lef Fw, at 10 th Px in right Fw, and at 9 th Px in Hw. IRP1 arising at 13 th Px in lef Fw, at 15 Px in right Fw, and at 13 th Px in Hw. Cells below CuA = 16 in lef Fw, 18 in right Fw, 15 in lef and 17 in right Hw.</p><p>Abdomen. Paler and dark brown on S9–10. S9 with large, oval pale lateral spot (Fig. 6a). Genital valves black; stylus pale, place of attachment of vulvar stylus ventral to the cercus (Fig. 6e). Cercus dark brown and conical. Paraproct blackish yellow and rounded.</p><p>Measurements (lengths in mm): Fw = 26; Hw = 24; abdomen = 44; total = 54.</p><p>Variation in paratypes</p><p>Males. Coloration paler in the abdomen and legs of Casanare specimens. Internal subbasal tooth of cerci directed laterodistally (Fig. 5c). In some cases, wings with dark brown Pt surmounting one and a half to three cells in Fw, although these are close in size to the holotype. Px in Fw 13–19, Px in Hw 12–17; RP2 arising at 8–11 th Px in Fw and at 8–10 th in Hw; IRP1 arising at 12–16 th Px in Fw and at 12–15 th Px in Hw; cells behind CuA in Fw 16–19 and in Hw 15–18.</p><p>Measurements (lengths in mm): FW = 25–26; HW = 24– 25; abdomen = 47–50; total = 55–60.</p><p>Female. Basal half of genae and ventral half of rear of head iridescent black. Px = 15 in Fw, 14 in Hw; RP2 arising at 9 th Px in Fw and at 8 th in Hw; IRP1 arising at 13 th Px in Fw and at 11 th Px in Hw.</p><p>Measurements (lengths in mm): FW = 27; HW = 25; abdomen = 43; total = 52.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>The genus Perissolestes was introduced by Kennedy (1941) based on wing venation, and it currently includes 11 species that range from the Amazon in Peru and Brazil and the Guiana Shield in eastern South America to southern Mexico (Garrison et al., 2010). The males of this genus can be divided into two morphogroups: one with a well-developed internal subbasal tooth in the basal fourth of the cercus (Figs 5b–c), in which we include P. rupestris together with P. klugi Kennedy, 1941, P. paprzyckii Kennedy, 1941, and P. remotus (Williamson &amp; Williamson, 1924); the other group lacks the internal subbasal tooth or it is located close to the middle of the cercus. P. rupestris can be differentiated from P. klugi by the preapical process in P. klugi being not developed. P. rupestris can be differentiated from P. paprzyckii and P. remotus in dorsal view, by its medial convex lobe in the cercus afer the subbasal tooth (Figs 5b–c) whereas in the other species the internal side of the cercus afer the internal basal tooth is concave. Although the genital ligula is not well developed it is similar to what is seen in P. klugi and P. parzyckii where the convex apical lobe is larger (Figs 5g –h) compared to P. remotus .</p><p>Females of P. flinti De Marmels, 1988 and P. remus Kennedy, 1941 are unknown. Kennedy (1941a) used some structural characters, but mostly coloration, to key out females in this genus. However, the lack of an erect median spine in the hind lobe of the prothorax (Figs 6b–c), and the point of attachment of vulvar styles ventral to the cerci (Fig. 6e) will group P. rupestris females with P. guianensis (Williamson &amp; Williamson, 1924) and P. castor (Kennedy, 1937) . At the current state of knowledge, it is hard to separate these three female species. A detailed study of other structural characters, such as the intersternites, that have underscored their importance in distinguishing females in other groups where cercus morphology is similar to Perissolestes, such as Heteragrion (Stand-Pérez et al., 2019) or Hetaerina (Garrison, 1990), is needed to help diagnosing the females of this genus.</p><p>Biology</p><p>Perissolestes rupestris sp. nov. was observed on a clear-water creek and streams with rocky beds, perched on vines hanging close to stone walls and on the riparian vegetation. It usually hangs with the abdomen bent dorsally from S7 to S10 with the wings opened to around 100° (Fig. 4b), but may also sometimes hang with the wings closed (Fig. 4a).</p><p>Distribution and conservation</p><p>Three localities are known for this new species, all of them in eastern Colombia, two in the foothills of the Cordillera Oriental (Colombian Eastern Andean Range), in the department of Casanare between 580 and 820 m a.s.l., and one 296 km to the southeast, in the Amazonian foothills at 270 m a.s.l. in the department of Guaviare (Fig. 1a). None of these three locations lies inside a protected area. The rapid expansion of agriculture in this region during recent years may lead to the transformation of these localities and probably result in its extinction, therefore we consider it a threatened species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587DEFFD8FFAFFC89FC78B002223F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Florez, Tatiana;Comoglio, Lorenzo;Pinzón, Tomás;Bota-Sierra, Cornelio A.;Cano-Cobos, Yiselle	Florez, Tatiana, Comoglio, Lorenzo, Pinzón, Tomás, Bota-Sierra, Cornelio A., Cano-Cobos, Yiselle (2023): A collecting trip to San José del Guaviare, Colombia, with the description of a new species of Perissolestes (Zygoptera: Perilestidae). International Journal of Odonatology 26: 7-17, DOI: 10.48156/1388.2023.1917193, URL: https://doi.org/10.48156/1388.2023.1917193
