identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AB5E16EE26E827CAB3E54CB6F41590.text	03AB5E16EE26E827CAB3E54CB6F41590.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gypona (Marganalana) nigronervosa Stal 1854	<div><p>Gypona (Marganalana) nigronervosa Stål</p><p>(Figs 1–6)</p><p>Gypona nigronervosa Stål, 1854: 253 .</p><p>Gypona (Marganalana) nigronervosa — DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1964: 56.</p><p>Gypona (Marganalana) validana DeLong, 1980: 231 . syn. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male pygofer (Fig. 1I) elongated, with acute apex. Valve (Fig. 1K) deeply excavated medially. Subgenital plate (Fig. 1L) short, ovate, rounded apically. Connective (Fig. 1G–H) with stem directed anterad. Aedeagus (Fig. 1P–Q) with shaft long, strongly flattened in lateral view; wide in ventral view, with pair of apical processes. Sternite VII (Fig. 2G) with posterior margin excavated laterad to the rounded median lobe which is shallowly emarginated, posterolateral corners rounded, distinctly surpassing the median lobe.</p><p>Measurements. Males, 7.0– 8.1 mm (n = 57); females, 8.3–9.6 mm (n = 23).</p><p>Coloration. Male: crown varying from mostly black (Figs 1A, 6A–G) to fully yellow (Fig. 6J); when black, two pairs of small yellow spots are present: the first pair surrounding the ocelli and the second located behind them (Figs 1A, 6A–D), or both pairs large and fused together (Fig. 6E–G). Face (Fig. 1B) yellow with anterior margin black or not. Pronotum varying from mostly black with yellow maculae on posterior third (Fig. 1A, 6A–F), to mostly yellow (Fig. 6G–J) with one or two pairs of small black spots behind the eyes (Fig. 6E–J); disc completely black (Fig. 6A), or with triangular-shaped yellow macula with lateral limits well defined (Fig. 6B–D) or poorly defined (Figs 1A, 6E–F). Proepimeron (Fig. 1C) yellow. Mesonotum with exposed portion black with a pair of large yellow macula near lateral angles (Fig.1A, 6A–B), or yellow with only a median triangular black macula varying from large (Fig. 6C–F) to small (Fig. 6G–I), or completely yellow (Fig. 6J); occulted portion of mesonotum with a black macula (Fig. 6H–J); scutellum yellow (Figs 1A, 5C, 6A–J). Forewing (Figs 1D, 6A–J) light-yellow translucent, with basal third of clavus frequently orange-yellow; veins strongly marked with black, with exception of R+M, R and segment of RA including the RA1; costal cell yellow, opaque; apical third sometimes with slender smoky transverse band from apex of clavus to RA1. Venter of thorax yellow, including the legs. Abdomen (Fig. 1E) black with margins yellow, posterior margin of each tergite with shades of red; ventral portion yellow. Pygofer (Fig. 1E, G, I) black dorsally and yellow ventrally, including subgenital plates. Anal tube (Fig. 1E) yellow to reddish. Female: crown yellow (Fig. 2A), with ocelli black. Face (Fig. 2B) yellow. Pronotum (Fig. 2A) yellow with pair of small black spots behind eyes. Proepimeron (Fig. 1C) yellow. Mesonotum (Fig. 2A), brownish-yellow; scutellum yellow. Forewing (Fig. 2D) light-yellow translucent; clavus orange-yellow with apex smoky; Pcu and\or A1 black; basal portion of CuP smoky; costal cell yellow, opaque; m-cu1 and m-cu2 black; apex with margin brown. Venter of thorax yellow, including the legs. Abdomen (Fig. 2E) reddish-brown with lateral margins broadly yellow, with shades of red on posterior margin of each tergite; ventral portion yellow. Pygofer (Fig. 2E–G) reddish-brown dorsally and yellow ventrally.</p><p>Structure. Body (Figs 3–6) elongated, not flattened dorsoventrally. Head (Fig. 1A), in dorsal view, weakly produced; median length of crown less than half interocular width; crown with oblique striae, anterior margin of crown longer medially than near eyes; transocular width of head slightly narrower than maximum pronotum width; ocelli near median line than to the eyes and equidistant between anterior and posterior margins of crown. Head (Fig. 1B), in ventral view, with face 1.4x wider than long; frontogenal suture distant from eye margins by more than maximum width of clypeus, not surpassing antennal ledge, extending to anterior margin of crown by a short distance; antennal ledge carinate, oriented transversely in relation to frons; frons approximately 1.4x longer than wide, surface with texture shagreen, not excavated below anterior margin of crown; epistomal suture indistinct; clypeus not inflated, 1.3x longer than wide, lateral margins parallel, apex carinate; maxillary plate produced ventrally as far as clypeus apex; gena with ventrolateral margins rounded, weakly excavated near the eyes. Head (Fig. 1C), in lateral view, with crown-face transition thin but not foliaceous, with several parallel striae, not extending over eye margins. Pronotum (Fig. 1A), in dorsal view, with transverse striae except near anterior margin; lateral margins converging anterad, as long as eye length; in lateral view (Fig. 1C), slightly declivous, continuous with the head declivity. Forewing (Fig. 1D) without extra crossveins; venation distinct; M vein with segment after the divergence between R+M and before the cross vein m-cu1, 2x longer than the length of m-cu1; m-cu2 commonly located at the level of connection between r-m1 and M vein or slightly displaced proximally or distally; three anteapical and five apical cells; appendix well developed and bordering first and second apical cells, wider medially than maximum width of inner apical cell. Profemur, with apical setae AD 1, AM 1, and PD 1 present and well developed; AV row with 3–4 setae on basal half; PV with 3–4 setae, distributed from base to apex. Protibia, in cross-section, more or less cylindrical, with longitudinal carina adjacent to PD row; AV row formed by short and thin setae on basal half and 4 long and thick setae on apical half; apical setae AD 1 and PD 1 present and well developed; AD formed by many small undifferentiated setae; PD row with 3 long setae and intercalary small undifferentiated setae; PV row similar to the AV but with setae slightly sorter. Hind leg with femoral setal formula 2:2:1; tibial rows PD, AD, and AV with 18–21, 12, and 12–13 macrosetae, respectively; AD row without intercalary setae between macrosetae; PV row formed by sequence of setae approximately homogeneous in thickness, ending with a thicker seta followed by two small and thin setae; first tarsomere with two rows of 6–8 minute setae on plantar surface; apex with 4 patellae flanked by tapered lateral setae; second tarsomere pecten with 2 platellae flanked by 2 tapered lateral setae on inner and 1 on external corner.</p><p>Male terminalia. Sternite VIII (Fig. 1F) rectangular, 1.5x longer than wide; posterior margin straight with median third produced forming a small triangular lobe with apex slightly emarginate. Genital capsule (Fig. 1G–H) with base of aedeagus (preatrium) extending to anterior margin of valve; connective with stem directed anterad; both, preatrium and stem of connective lodged in the cavity formed by the medial excavation of the valve. Valve (Fig. 1K) 2.5x wider than long; integument thickening present only on anterior margin; posterior margin with median third deeply excavated, extending to anterior margin. Pygofer (Fig. 1I), in lateral view, elongated 2.7x longer than high; macrosetae grouped on apical third; ventral margin straight; apical third flattened dorsally, excavate on dorsal margin and with a rounded lobe on ventral margin; apex acute; in dorsal view (Fig. 1J), tergum very short and narrow; inner margin excavate subapically; apex triangular. Subgenital plate (Fig. 1G) short, extending to apical third of pygofer; in ventral view (Fig. 1L) ovate; ventral surface with scattered microsetae; lateral margins weakly rounded; apex broadly rounded. Connective (Fig. 1M) Y-shaped; stem narrow, almost as long as basal width of connective; dorsal keel (Fig. 1N) developed. Style (Fig. 1N), in dorsal view, outer lobe small but pronounced; in lateral view (Fig. 1O) outer lobe directed dorsally; blade narrow, slightly curved dorsally; outer surface with microsetae; ventral margin serrated from outer lobe to apical third; apex tapered and subacute. Aedeagus (Fig. 1P, Q) with preatrium and dorsal apodeme developed but weakly sclerotized; shaft long, strongly flattened in lateral view; wide in ventral view, slightly widening toward apex or parallel marginate; apical portion rounded, with a pair of processes varying from: short, almost straight, and directed ventrally (Fig. 1Q, 6J), moderately long and weakly curved dorsally (Fig. 6A–C), or long with apical portion strongly curved dorsally (Figs 5E, 6D–I).</p><p>Female terminalia. Sternite VII (Fig. 2G) 2.1x wider than long; posterior margin excavated laterad to the rounded median lobe which is shallowly emarginated, posterolateral corners rounded, distinctly surpassing the median lobe. Pygofer (Fig. 2E– G) about 2.2x longer than maximum height; macrosetae dispersed on ventroapical quadrant; apex truncated. Internal sternite VIII membranous. First valvifer (Fig. 2H) 1.7x higher than long, nearly triangular; anterior and dorsal margins strongly sclerotized; posterior margin membranous; surface with dentiform cuticular projections. First valvula (Fig. 2H–J) 6.2x higher than long, higher near basal portion, blade almost straight; basal portion with dentiform cuticular projections and a rounded translucent fenestra; ventral interlocking device (VID) long, reaching apical third; median line with pores starting near base and extending to level of apex of VID, becoming smaller toward apex; ventral margin with oblique striae subapically; dorsal sculptured area strigate, starting at half length of blade and extending to ventral margin near the apex; apex tapered and acute. Second valvula (Fig. 2K–L), 8x higher than long, slightly higher subapically; dorsal protuberance absent; dorsal margin with many minute denticles on apical forth and a proximal more pronounced tooth; ventral margin with few denticles apically; apical portion gradually narrowed to subacute apex. Second valvifer (Fig. 2M) 2.7x longer than high. Gonoplac (Fig. 2M–N), about 4.5x longer than high; dorsoapical margin straight, short, with about one third length of gonoplac; outer surface with dentiform cuticular projections on ventral half, with few short setae along ventral margin; apex subacute.</p><p>Material examined. Type material: Holotype male of G. nigronervosa [Fig. 4A], “ Minas Gerais ” NHRS-GULI 000115773; patarype male of G. nigronervosa [Fig. 4B], “ Brasil ” NHRS-GULI 000115774; holotype male of G. validana, “ Santa Catharina Brazil ” OSUC 0169355 [Fig. 5]. Additional specimens (DZUP): BRAZIL, BAHIA: 1♂ [Fig. 6I], “Brasil, Bahia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.824&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.483" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.824/lat -15.483)">10 Km aNE</a> de Encruzilhada, 15. 483ºS, 40.824ºW, 830m, 15.xii.2012, G. Melo &amp; P. Grossi, Arm luminosa ”; 1♀, “ Camacã, Serra Bonita, Bahia, 14\I\2007, 15º28’S, 39º34’W, Luminosa, G. Melo leg”. DISTRITO FEDERAL: 3♂, “ Brasil, Brasília-DF, Fazenda Água Limpa, M. Galeria malaise 09-23.XI.2017, J.R.P. Luz ”; 2♂, idem, except 08-22.XII.2017; 2♂, “ Brasil, Brasília-DF, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.9328&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.9594" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.9328/lat -15.9594)">Faz. Água Limpa</a>, 15.9594ºS, 47.9328ºW, 10.XI.2010, Malaise, A.J.C. Aguiar ”; 2♂, idem, except 17.IX.2016; 1♂, “ Brasil, DF, Brasília, Reserva Ecológica do IBGE ( RECOR), 29.IX.2023, Luminosa, A.P. Pinto leg”. MINAS GERAIS: 1♂ [Fig.1, 3A–B], “ Brasil, Minas Gerais, Extrema, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.308&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.881" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.308/lat -22.881)">Morro do Lopo</a>, 22.881ºS, 46.308ºW, 1520m, 9.xii.2012, G. Melo &amp; P. Grossi, arm. luminosa ”; 1♀, “ Brasil, Minas Gerais, 10 Km ao SE de Berizal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.666/lat -15.665)">Faz. Veredão</a>, 15.665ºS, 41.666ºW, 850m, 11.xii.2012, G. Melo, arm. luminosa (19-21:30h)”; 1♀, “ Varginha, M. Gerais, Brasil, I-1960, Seabra &amp; Alvarenga ”; 1♂, “ BRA, MG, Serra do Salitre, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.567192&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.162695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.567192/lat -19.162695)">RPPN Cachoeira do Campo</a>, (19º09’45.7”S, 46º34’01.9”W, alt 1063) 11-15.X.2012, Lima &amp; Kumagai col. (malaise)”. RIO DE JANEIRO: 1♂, “ P.N. Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis, RJ, Brasil 26.I.2012, M.L.Monné leg”; 1♂, “ Brasil, RJ, Itatiaia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.61068&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.4525" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.61068/lat -22.4525)">Parque Nacional do Itatiaia</a>, Casa do Pesquisador 2, -22.452500, -44.610681, 788 m., ligth 12- 14.I.2023, AP Pinto, AC Domahovski, J Ehlert &amp; LP Aguiar leg”; 2♂ [Fig. 6B], “ RJ, Brasil, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.61068&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.4525" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.61068/lat -22.4525)">P. N. Itatiaia</a> Casa do Pesquisador, light, 27-30.X.2011 800m, 22.454°S 44.608°W, R.R.Cavichioli ”; 1♂, “ Brasil, RJ, Nova Friburgo, Pico do Caledônia 2219m, 01.I.2014, P. Grossi leg.”; 1♂, “ Corcovado - GB - Brasil, 15-IX-61 J.S.Moure, Alvarenga &amp; Seabra ”. SÃO PAULO: 1♂ [Fig. 6C], “ Brasil, São Paulo, Barueri, III.1958, K. Lentes leg.”. PARANÁ: 1♂, “ Terra Boa, PR, XII-83, J. A. Rafael leg”; 2♂, idem, except 15-25.VII.1985; 1♂, “ P. Grossa (V. Velha)- PR \ Reserva IAPAR Br376, Brasil, 09.XI.1987, Lev. Ent. Profaupar, Lâmpada ”; 1♀, idem, except 31.III.1987; 1♂, idem, except 14.III.1988; 1♂, “ Telêmaco Borba - PR \ Res. Samuel Klabin \ Brasil, 06.X.1986, Lev. Ent. Profaupar, Malaise ”; 1♂, idem, except 01.XII.1986; 1♂, idem, except 19.I.1987; 1♂, “ Fênix - Paraná, Reserva Est. ITCF, Brasil, 31.VIII.1987, Lev. Ent. Profaupar, Malaise ”; 1♂, “ Brasil, Paraná, S. J. dos Pinhais, 25º36’18”S, 49º11’37”W, 880m, 06.IV.2016, sweep, A.C. Domahovski leg.”; 1♂, idem, except 17-31.XII.2016; 1♂ [Fig. 6D], idem, except 01-30.XI.2016 malaise; 1♀, idem, except 01-30.VIII.2018 malaise; 1♂, idem, except 01- 31.IX.2018; 1♂, idem, except 01-30.XI.2018; 2♀, idem, except 01-31.X.2019; 1♂, idem, except 01-29.II.2020; 1♀, idem, except 01-31.XII.2020; 2♂, “ Brasil, PR, S.J. dos Pinhais <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.9498&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.7272" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.9498/lat -25.7272)">Rep. Guaricana</a>, Malaise, 25.7272ºS, 48.9498ºW, 410m, 07-26.III.2018, Muniz, Melo, Cavichioli &amp; Domahovski ”; 1♀, idem, except 09.I.-01.II.2018; 1♂ [Fig. 6E], “ Brasil, PR, S.J. dos Pinhais <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.9535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.7305" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.9535/lat -25.7305)">Rep. Guaricana</a>, Malaise susp., 25.7305ºS, 48.9535ºW, 495m, 07-26.III.2018, Muniz, Melo, Cavichioli &amp; Domahovski ”; 1♂ [Fig. 6H], “ Brasil, PR, S.J. dos Pinhais <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.99711&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.715" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.99711/lat -25.715)">Rep. Guaricana</a>, Sweep, 25.7150ºS, 48.99711ºW, 750a 400m, 12-14.XII.2017, Cavichioli &amp; Domahovski ”; 1♂ [Fig.6A], 2♀, “ Brasil, Paraná, Tibagi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.25722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.563055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.25722/lat -24.563055)">P. E. do Guartelá</a>, 1000m, 24º33’47”S, 50º15’26”W, 21-24.XI.2016, Sweep, A.C. Domahovski leg.”; 1♂, “ Brasil, Paraná, Tibagi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.225277&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.561666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.225277/lat -24.561666)">P.E. do Guartelá</a>, 11-16.I.2024, 24°33’42”S 50°13’31”W, 980m, A. Paladini, L. Alasmar &amp; A.C. Domahovski ”; 3♂, “ Brasil, PR, Antonina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.696&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.696/lat -25.316)">Res. Rio Cachoeira</a>, 25.316ºS, 46.696ºW, 50m, 20-25.xi.2014, luminosa solo, Entologia UFPR ”; 6♂ [Fig. 6G], 3♀, idem, except 05-10.XI.2015; 1♂ [Fig. 6F], idem, except 25-26.III.2017 luz chão A.C. Domahovski; 3♂, 1♀, “ Brasil, PR, Antonina \ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.696&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.696/lat -25.316)">RPPN Guaricica</a>, 50m \ 25.316ºS 46.696ºW \ 23-27.X.2017 \ Luz \ A.C. Domahovski leg.”; 1♂, 1f, idem, except 25-29.XI.2019; 1♂, idem, except 31.I-04.II.2020; 2♂, 1♀, “ Antonina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.67167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.311666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.67167/lat -25.311666)">Reserva Natural da Guaricica</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.67167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.311666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.67167/lat -25.311666)">Alojamento Bom Jesus</a>, 25º18’42”S, 48º40’18”W, 9m, 23-27.X.2017, AP Pinto leg.”. 1♂, “ Antonina - PR \ Reserva Sapitanduva \ Brasil, 28.III.1987, Lev. Ent. Profaupar \ Lâmpada ”; 1♀, idem, except 31.X.1986; 1♂, idem, except 19.I.1988; 1♀, “ Brasil, Paraná, Morretes, 23.II.2018, Sweep, A.C. Domahovski leg”; 1♀ [Fig.2, 3 C-D], “ Piraquara, Paraná, Brasil, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.483334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.983334/lat -25.483334)">Mananciais</a> 25º29’S, 48º59’W, 980m, 11-12\XII\2010, P.C. Grossi Leg (Luz)”; 1♀, “ Brasil, PR, Piraquara, Mananciais da Serra, 25º29’27”W, 48º58’54”W, 1021m, Sweep, 27-28.II.2022, AC Domahovski ”; 1♀, “ Piraquara, Paraná, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.915558&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.811943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.915558/lat -25.811943)">Estrada dos Castelhanos</a>, 25.XI.09, 280m, 25º48’43”S, 48º54’56”W, R. Cavichioli &amp; P. Grossi leg. (luz)”.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB5E16EE26E827CAB3E54CB6F41590	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz;Paladini, Andressa	Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz, Paladini, Andressa (2026): Gypona nigronervosa Stål (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini): redescription of male, first description of female, new synonymy, color polymorphism, and new records. Zootaxa 5748 (2): 243-255, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5748.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5748.2.5
