identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03ABEF6EFFCBFFDB24F5FA21A52AFA2A.text	03ABEF6EFFCBFFDB24F5FA21A52AFA2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua Grote 1865	<div><p>Psychonoctua Grote, 1865</p><p>Psychonoctua Grote, 1865: 249–251</p><p>Type species (by monotypy): Psychonoctua personalis Grote, 1865: 251</p><p>= Hamilcara Barnes et McDunnough, 1910: 465–466 (synonymized by Naydenov et al. (2024))</p><p>Type species (by original designation): Hamilcara atra Barnes et McDunnough, 1910: 466</p><p>Description. Medium-sized moths with diverse wing patterns. Often with expressed antemedial line with darkened basal area and discal spot, sometimes connected with a line to costal margin of fore wing. Fore wing background dark-grey, light-grey or ocher, with wavy pattern which can be pronounced ( P. lineaeplena and P. kon) or reduced ( P. albogrisea and P. klagesi). Hind wings, as a rule, lighter than fore wings, wavy pattern less expressed. Fringe with alternating dark and light spots. Head and thorax covered with grey hairs. Some species with darker head and fore part of thorax. Sometimes, dorsal side of thorax with triangular pattern with distinct dark border and dark center. Antennae grey or light-brown, bipectinate from base to 1/2 along length or 2/3 of length, distal part filiform. In females, antennae filiform.</p><p>Male genitalia. Uncus triangular, narrow in middle, apically acute. Gnathos arms thin, ribbon-like, slightly narrowing from base to apex, not fused. Gnathos absent. Valves relatively narrow, without harpes and other processes, ventral edge sometimes not smooth. Juxta of medium size, with long wide bar-like processes of even thickness or narrowing to tip. Saccus semicircular, relatively wide, small. Phallus thick, short, vesica very big, with folding at base, in some species – with clearly expressed portions of scabination. Lateral side of aedeagus with big ribbon-like cornutus, its distal half not fused, apex blunt or acute.</p><p>Female genitalia known only for P. personalis jamaicensis, described in Yakovlev et al. (2016).</p><p>Diagnosis. Externally, the genus is difficult to distinguish from Carohamilia Dyar, 1940, but differs in the genital apparatus: the wide and short phallus with well developed vesica and the semicircular, not elongated, saccus. From the genus Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 it differs in the longer filiform portion of the antenna in the males, the absence of the harpe on the ventral side of the valve and the free distal end of the ribbon-like cornutus in the phallus, as well as in the less sclerotized folded area in the aedeagus. In the genital structure, the genus is close to the generic group of the Old World Zeuzerinae: Aethalopteryx Schoorl, 1990, Azygophleps Hampson, 1892, Oreocossus Aurivillius, 1910, and Skeletophyllon Schoorl, 1990 .</p><p>Distribution. North and South America (from USA to Argentina), including West Indies.</p><p>Composition. The genus includes thirteen species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFCBFFDB24F5FA21A52AFA2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFCBFFDA24F5FD1CA461FE8F.text	03ABEF6EFFCBFFDA24F5FD1CA461FE8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua albogrisea (Dognin 1916)	<div><p>1. Psychonoctua albogrisea (Dognin, 1916)</p><p>Figs 1–3, 49, 67</p><p>Xyleutes albogrisea Dognin, 1916: 23–24</p><p>Type locality. French Guiana, Nouveau Chantier et Saint-Jean du Maroni .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in USNM, examined.</p><p>Distribution. French Guiana; Brazil: Pará, Amazonas; Colombia: Meta.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, French Guiana, Nouveau Chantier, «Collection le Moult», «Dognin collection», holotype №29893 USNM, USNMENT 01198141 (USNM) . – Further material. French Guiana: 1 ♂, Piste ste Anne, pk 2, 19.IX.1993, L. et. A. Sénécaux (MNHN); Brazil: 1 ♂, Obidos «E. LE MOULT 192» (MNHN) ; 3 ♂, Moyen Xingu, Mission M. Boulard, P. Jauffret et P.</p><p>Pompanon, Sao Felix do Xingu, 1-4.X.1975 (MNHN) ; 1 ♂, Amazonas, Fonte Boa, VIII.1906, Klages S.M., SLIDE NHMUK 010315515, NHMUK 012832484 (NHMUK) ; Colombia: 1 ♂, Meta, Villavicencio, alt. 540 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.70805&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.202222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.70805/lat 4.202222)">Vereda Santa Cruz</a>, 4°12'08.0"N 73°42'29.0"W, 11-14.II.2015, Sinyaev V., Marquez M. et Machado J. (RYB) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFCBFFDA24F5FD1CA461FE8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFCAFFDD24F5FC70A4E0FDC4.text	03ABEF6EFFCAFFDD24F5FC70A4E0FDC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua atra (Barnes et McDunnough 1910)	<div><p>2. Psychonoctua atra (Barnes et McDunnough, 1910)</p><p>Figs 4–6, 50, 66</p><p>Hamilcara atra Barnes et McDunnough, 1910: 466</p><p>Type locality. USA, Arizona, Pinal County, Santa Catalina Mountains .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in USNM, examined.</p><p>Distribution. USA: Arizona; Mexico: Jalisco (GBIF, 2025a).</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, USA, Arizona, Pinal Co., Santa Catalina Mts., holotype №68128 USNM, USNMENT 01198140 (USNM) . – Further material. USA: 1 ♂, Arizona, Pima Co., Babaquiyera Mts., (Poling), 13-30.XIII.[19]23, SLIDE NHMUK 010315485, NHMUK 012832452 (NHMUK) ; Mexico: 1 ♂, Jalisco, Rte Lagos de Moreno, Ojuelos de Jalisco piste <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.7728&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.432066" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.7728/lat 21.432066)">El Refugio</a>, pk 9,8, alt. 2025 m, 21°25.924 N 101°46.368 W, 5.VIII.2003, Haxaire J. et Paquit O., coll. Thiaucourt (Prep.№7 loan MWM, 16.01.2019) (MNHN) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFCAFFDD24F5FC70A4E0FDC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFCCFFDF24F5FD8EA5E4FE00.text	03ABEF6EFFCCFFDF24F5FD8EA5E4FE00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua chaska (Yakovlev, Penco et Witt 2017) Naydenov & Yakovlev & Penco 2025	<div><p>3. Psychonoctua chaska (Yakovlev, Penco et Witt, 2017) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 7, 51, 67</p><p>Schreiteriana chaska Yakovlev, Penco et Witt, 2017: 341 .</p><p>Type locality. Peru, Prov. Huánuco, Yuyapichis, ACP Panguana .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in MWM, examined.</p><p>Distribution. Peru: Huánuco.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, Peru, Huánuco, Yuyapichis, ACP <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.933334/lat -9.6)">Panguana</a>, alt. 220 m, 9°36' S 74°56' W, VII.2013, leg. Hubert Thöny (GenPr-Heterocera MWM 28.607) (MWM).</p><p>Taxonomic notes. Basing on the morphological characters and the genital structure (the pronounced filiform distal third of the antenna, the absence of the harpe on the valve, the tip of the cornutus in the phallus not fused with the vesica, the folding in the aedeagus not sclerotized) our article stated that this species is closer to P. personalis, than to S. pectinicornis; in connection with this, now the species is considered to be included into the genus Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFCCFFDF24F5FD8EA5E4FE00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFCFFFDF24F5F926A49EFC2F.text	03ABEF6EFFCFFFDF24F5F926A49EFC2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua diiorioi Yakovlev, Penco et Naydenov 2020	<div><p>4. Psychonoctua diiorioi Yakovlev, Penco et Naydenov, 2020</p><p>Figs 8, 52, 69</p><p>Psychonoctua diiorioi Yakovlev, Penco et Naydenov, 2020: 501 .</p><p>Type locality. Argentina, Jujuy prov., 25 km NE Palma Sola.</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in ZISP, examined.</p><p>Distribution. Argentina: Jujuy, Chaco.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, Argentina, Jujuy prov., 25 km NE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.21241&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.814917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.21241/lat -23.814917)">Palma Sola</a>, alt. 454 m, 23º48'53.7" S 64º12'44.7" W, 23.X.2019, leg. R.V. Yakovlev, (Genital preparation №174, A.E. Naydenov) (ZISP). Paratype, 1 ♂, Argentina, Chaco, Depto. Chacabuco, Charata, 08.I.1992, coll. O. Di Iorio, Prep. Gen. FCP Nº14. (MACN) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFCFFFDF24F5F926A49EFC2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFCFFFDF24F5FF1EA536FA72.text	03ABEF6EFFCFFFDF24F5FF1EA536FA72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua gilensis (Barnes et McDunnough 1910)	<div><p>5. Psychonoctua gilensis (Barnes et McDunnough, 1910)</p><p>Figs 9, 66</p><p>Hamilcara gilensis Barnes et McDunnough, 1910: 466</p><p>Type locality. USA, Arizona, Gila County, Christmas .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in USNM, examined.</p><p>Distribution. USA: Arizona, California (GBIF 2025b).</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, USA, Arizona, Gila Co., Christmas., holotype №68129 USNM, USNMENT 01198200 (USNM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFCFFFDF24F5FF1EA536FA72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFCFFFD024F5FD34A250FECA.text	03ABEF6EFFCFFFD024F5FD34A250FECA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua itys (Druce 1911) Naydenov & Yakovlev & Penco 2025	<div><p>6. Psychonoctua itys (Druce, 1911) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 10–13, 53, 67</p><p>Zeuzera itys Druce, 1911: 291</p><p>Carohamilia itys (Druce, 1911) (Dyar 1940: 1269)</p><p>Aramos itys (Druce, 1911) (Schoorl 1990: 125–126)</p><p>Brypoctia itys (Druce, 1911) (Yakovlev et al. 2019: 414)</p><p>= Schreiteriana rudloffi Yakovlev, Penco et Witt, 2017: 319–340 syn. nov.</p><p>Type locality. Colombia, Jimenez, Rio Dagua .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in NHMUK, examined.</p><p>Distribution. Colombia: Valle del Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena; Ecuador: Esmeraldes, Loja. Material examined. Type material. Holotype of Zeuzera itys, 1 ♂, Colombia, Jimenez, Rio Dagua, 1600 feet, VIII.1907 (NHMUK); Holotype of Schreiteriana rudloffi, ♂, Colombia, Cundinamarca, Minicipio, El Oasis, alt. 2150 m, Bergwald oberth. Flusstal, 5°N 74°03'W, 15.VIII.1998, leg. Rudloff (GenPr-Heterocera 28.480) (MWM). – Further material. Colombia: 1 ♂, Magdalena, road Minka-Cerro Kennedy (W), alt. 1000 m., 11°07'31"N 74°06'07"W. 7-8.VI.2018, leg. Viktor Sinjaev, Leonardo da Vinci, Viktor Gromenko (RYB); Ecuador: 1 ♂, Esmeraldes, San Mateo, 11.VI.[19]56, leg. J. Fӧrster (Prep.№5 loan MWM) (ZSM); 4 ♂♂, Occidente, Loja, Rte Loja Catamayo, km 28, alt. 1700 m, 16.I.1975, leg. H. Descimon, C. Herbuloy, C. Lemaire. P. Thiaucourt, N. Venedictoff (Prep.№8 loan MWM, 16.01.2019) (MNHN).</p><p>Taxonomic notes. Examining a series of P. itys specimens, including the holotype of Zeuzera itys Druce, 1911 and the holotype of S. rudloffi, the authors have established the conspecificity of all the studied specimens, and the minor differences in the wing pattern in the series of species are regarded as an intraspecific variability. Additionally, the genital structure characters (see diagnosis of Psychonoctua and Schreiteriana) show the relationship closer to P. personalis, than to S. pectinicornis; in connection with this, the species is now considered in the genus Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFCFFFD024F5FD34A250FECA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFC0FFD024F5FA7BA527FC2F.text	03ABEF6EFFC0FFD024F5FA7BA527FC2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua klagesi (Yakovlev, Naydenov et Penco 2021) Naydenov & Yakovlev & Penco 2025	<div><p>7. Psychonoctua klagesi (Yakovlev, Naydenov et Penco, 2021) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 14–15, 54, 67</p><p>Schreiteriana klagesi Yakovlev, Naydenov et Penco, 2021: 336–337 .</p><p>Type locality. Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in NHMUK, examined.</p><p>Distribution. Brazil: Amazonas.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, [Brazil], Amazonas, Fonte Boa, VIII.1906, leg. S.M. Klages, SLIDE NHMUK 010315523, NHMUK 012832492 (NHMUK); Paratypes, 9 ♂♂, [Brazil], Amazonas, Fonte Boa, VIII.1906, leg. S.M. Klages (NHMUK) .</p><p>Taxonomic notes. The genital structure features (see diagnosis of Psychonoctua and Schreiteriana) show the closer relationship to P. personalis, than to S. pectinicornis, the species is now considered in the genus Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 . The species is closer to P. albogrisea, as evidenced by the following synapomorphies: the unicolorous wing and the strong narrowing of the medium portion of the uncus; though the species differs from P. albogrisea in the longer aedeagus, the well expressed scabination area in the vesica and the robust saccus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFC0FFD024F5FA7BA527FC2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFC0FFD024F5FF1EA27DF9A9.text	03ABEF6EFFC0FFD024F5FF1EA27DF9A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua kon (Yakovlev, Penco et Witt 2017) Naydenov & Yakovlev & Penco 2025	<div><p>8. Psychonoctua kon (Yakovlev, Penco et Witt, 2017) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 16, 55, 69</p><p>Schreiteriana kon Yakovlev, Penco et Witt, 2017: 341–342 .</p><p>Type locality. Peru, Piura, Abra Porcuya .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in MWM, examined.</p><p>Distribution. Peru: Piura.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, 1 ♂, Peru, Piura dept., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.8333335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.5/lat -5.8333335)">Abra Porcuya</a> (near Motupe), alt. 1800 m, 05°50' S 79°30' W, II.2008, ex. coll. Dr. Ronald Brechlin (GenPr-Heterocera MWM 28.642) (MWM).</p><p>Taxonomic notes. The characters of the genital apparatus (see diagnosis of Psychonoctua and Schreiteriana) indicate a closer relationship to P. personalis, than to S. pectinicornis, in connection with which the species is now considered in the genus Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFC0FFD024F5FF1EA27DF9A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFC0FFD324F5FD9CA27DFCF5.text	03ABEF6EFFC0FFD324F5FD9CA27DFCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua lineaeplena (Dognin 1911) Naydenov & Yakovlev & Penco 2025	<div><p>9. Psychonoctua lineaeplena (Dognin, 1911) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 17–19, 56, 69</p><p>Givira lineaeplena Dognin, 1911: 55</p><p>Carohamilia lineaeplena (Dognin, 1911) (Dyar 1940: 1269)</p><p>Schreiteriana lineaeplena (Dognin, 1911) (Naydenov et al. 2021: 562)</p><p>= Schreiteriana urcuchillay Yakovlev, Penco et Witt, 2017 (synonymized by Naydenov et al. (2024))</p><p>Type locality. French Guiana, St-Jean du Maroni .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in USNM, examined.</p><p>Distribution. French Guiana: Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni; Brazil: Amazonas; Peru: Pasco, Huánuco.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype of Givira lineaeplena, ♂, French Guiana, St-Jean du Maroni, collection le Moult, «décembre», «Dognin collection», holotype №29896 USNM, USNMENT 01198238 (USNM); Holotype of Schreiteriana urcuchillay, ♂, Peru, Prov. Huánuco, Yuyapichis, ACP <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.933334/lat -9.6)">Panguana</a>, alt. 220 m, 9°36' S 74°56' W, VIII.2013, leg. Hubert Thöny (GenPr-Heterocera MWM 28.646) (MWM) . – Further material. French Guiana: 1 ♂, St-Jean du Maroni, Received from E. Le Moult, SLIDE NHMUK 010315500, NHMUK 012832469 (NHMUK) ; Brazil: 1 ♂, Amazonas, Fonte Boa, VIII.1906, leg. S.M. Klages, SLIDE NHMUK 010315501, NHMUK 012832470 (NHMUK) ; 1 ♂, Amazonas, Uypiranga, IV.[19]31, leg. W. Hopp (Prep. №1 loan MWM) (ZSM); 1 ♂, Amazonas, Manaos, Rio Amazonas (Prep. №2 loan MWM) (ZSM) ; Peru: 1 ♂, Pasco, Pozuzo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.066667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.55/lat -10.066667)">Rio Huancabamba</a>, alt. 770 m, 10°04' S 75°33' W, VIII.2013, leg. H. Thöny et Greifenstein (GenPr-Heterocera MWM 37.172) (MWM) ; 3 ♂♂, Huánuco, Yuyapichis, ACP <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.933334/lat -9.6)">Panguana</a>, alt. 220 m, 9°36' S 74°56' W, IX.2013, leg. Hubert Thöny (GenPr-Heterocera MWM 28.607) (MWM) ; 1 ♂, Huánuco, Yuyapichis, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.933334/lat -9.616667)">Faz. Tropical</a>, 210 m, 9°37' S 74°56' W, VIII.2013, leg. A. Eichinger (MWM) .</p><p>Taxonomic notes. The characters of the genital apparatus (see diagnosis of Psychonoctua and Schreiteriana) indicate a closer relationship to P. personalis, than to S. pectinicornis, in connection with which the species is now considered in the genus Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFC0FFD324F5FD9CA27DFCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFC2FFD224F5FF8FA7C1F8DF.text	03ABEF6EFFC2FFD224F5FF8FA7C1F8DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua personalis Grote 1865	<div><p>10. Psychonoctua personalis Grote, 1865</p><p>Psychonoctua personalis Grote, 1865: 251</p><p>For type locality, type material, and material examined see below under the subspecies.</p><p>Taxonomic notes. Based on the study of a series of Psychonoctua specimens from various islands of the West Indies, authors agree with the position of Donahue (1995) on the consideration of all previously species taxa of Psychonoctua from the Caribbean islands as subspecific in relation to the species Psychonoctua personalis Grote, 1865, in connection with which, new taxonomic statuses are established in this article: Psychonoctua personalis cracens Yakovlev, Penco et Naydenov, 2020 stat. nov. and Psychonoctua personalis ravida Yakovlev, Penco et Naydenov, 2020 stat. nov.</p><p>Subspecies content. The species includes seven subspecies: P. personalis personalis Grote, 1865; P. personalis benestriata (Hampson, 1904); P. personalis cracens Yakovlev, Penco et Naydenov, 2020 stat. nov.; P. personalis jamaicensis (Schaus, 1901); P. personalis lillianae Lindsey, 1926; P. personalis muricolora (Dyar, 1940); P. personalis ravida Yakovlev, Penco et Naydenov, 2020 stat. nov.</p><p>Distribution. West Indies.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFC2FFD224F5FF8FA7C1F8DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFC2FFD524F5FC6FA470FD12.text	03ABEF6EFFC2FFD524F5FC6FA470FD12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua personalis subsp. personalis Grote 1865	<div><p>10.1. Psychonoctua personalis personalis Grote, 1865</p><p>Psychonoctua personalis Grote, 1865: 251</p><p>Xyleutes (Psychonoctua) personalis Grote, 1865 (Dyar 1940: 1267)</p><p>Psychonoctua personalis personalis Grote, 1865 (Donahue 1995: 123)</p><p>Figs 20–24, 57, 68</p><p>Type locality. Cuba (Grote, 1865) .</p><p>Type material. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Cuba and Cayman Islands.</p><p>Material examined. Cuba: 1 ♂, Prov. Holguin, Sagua de Tanamo, Caro, 700 m, El Bukaral, Bergregenwald, 27-30.V.2000, leg. Rudloff (GenPrHeteroceraMWM: 28.557) (MWM) ; 2 ♂♂, Prov. Holguin, Sagua de Tanamo (3 km W), 250 m, La Risuena, Cuabal-veget., 27-30.V.2000, leg. Rudloff (GenPrHeteroceraMWM: 28.559) (MWM) ; 1 ♂, Prov. Holguin, Rafael Freyre 5 km SW, Guadalavaca- Piedra Picar, Trockenwald, 08.VI.2000, ex. coll. and leg. Rudloff (MWM) ; 2 ♂♂, Santiago de Cuba, Rio Seco, Chivirico, Piste de San Jose, pk 4,6, alt. 190 m, 13.VII.1996, leg. J. Haxaire (MNHN) ; 1 ♂, Baracoa, Route Baracoa / Imias, pk 39,4, alt. 305 m, 24.VII.1996, leg. J. Haxaire (MNHN) ; Cayman Islands: 1 ♂, Cayman Brac, Interior of., Behind Stakes Bay., light trap C., 17.IV.-26.VIII.1938, Oxf. Un. Cayman is. Biol. Exped. coll. by C.B. Lewis, G.H. Thompson, SLIDE NHMUK 010315521, NHMUK 012832490 (NHMUK) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFC2FFD524F5FC6FA470FD12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFC5FFD424F5FDD7A771FE8F.text	03ABEF6EFFC5FFD424F5FDD7A771FE8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua personalis subsp. benestriata (Hampson 1904) Donahue 1995	<div><p>10.2. Psychonoctua personalis benestriata (Hampson, 1904)</p><p>Figs 25, 68</p><p>Duomitus benestriata Hampson, 1904: 180</p><p>Xyleutes (Psychonoctua) benestriata (Hampson, 1904) (Dyar 1940: 1267)</p><p>Psychonoctua personalis benestriata (Hampson, 1904) (Donahue 1995: 123)</p><p>Type locality. Bahamas, Abaco .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in NHMUK, examined.</p><p>Distribution. Bahamas, Abaco.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, Bahamas, Abaco, leg. L. Bonhote, «1903–224» (NHMUK).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFC5FFD424F5FDD7A771FE8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFC4FFD424F5FABFA485FC96.text	03ABEF6EFFC4FFD424F5FABFA485FC96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua personalis subsp. cracens (Yakovlev, Penco et Naydenov 2020) Yakovlev, Penco et Naydenov 2020	<div><p>10.3. Psychonoctua personalis cracens Yakovlev, Penco et Naydenov, 2020 stat. nov.</p><p>Psychonoctua cracens Yakovlev, Penco et Naydenov, 2020: 500</p><p>Figs 26, 58, 68</p><p>Type locality. Cayman Islands: Cayman Brac .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in NHMUK, examined.</p><p>Distribution. Cayman Islands: Cayman Brac.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, Cayman Islands, Cayman Brac, N coast of, Stakes Bay. Light trap A., B. M. 1967-147, Oxf. Un. Cayman is. Biol. Exped. coll. by C.B. Lewis, G.H. Thompson, 17.IV-26.VIII.1938, SLIDE NHMUK 010315486, NHMUK 012832453 (NHMUK). Paratypes, 6 ♂♂, same locality (NHMUK) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFC4FFD424F5FABFA485FC96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFC4FFD424F5F897A7AFF9B6.text	03ABEF6EFFC4FFD424F5F897A7AFF9B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua personalis subsp. jamaicensis (Schaus 1901) Donahue 1995	<div><p>10.4. Psychonoctua personalis jamaicensis (Schaus, 1901)</p><p>Figs 27–32, 59, 65, 68</p><p>Du [o] mitus jamaicensis Schaus, 1901: 46</p><p>Xyleutes (Psychonoctua) jamaicensis (Schaus, 1901) (Dyar 1940: 1267)</p><p>Psychonoctua personalis jamaicensis (Schaus, 1901) (Donahue 1995: 123)</p><p>Type locality. Jamaica .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in USNM, examined.</p><p>Distribution. Jamaica.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, Jamaica, «collection Wm Schaus», holotype №12570 USNM, USNMENT 01198201 (USNM) . – Further material. Jamaica: 1 ♀, «collection Wm Schaus», USNMENT 01198202 (USNM); 2 ♂♂, Spring Garden, S. James, W of Montego Bay, alt. 100 m, 11- 20.III.2002, leg. Dr. L. Rezbanyai-Reser (GenPrHeteroceraMWM: 28.558) (MWM) ; 1 ♂, same locality, 1-8.III.2000, leg. Dr. L. Rezbanyai-Reser (MWM); 1 ♂, same locality, 11-20.II.2001, leg. Dr. L. Rezbanyai-Reser (MWM); 1 ♀, same locality, 1-10.VI.1997, leg. Dr. L. Rezbanyai-Reser (GenPrHeteroceraMWM: 28.560) (MWM); 1 ♂, Kingston, Miss Fountaine, 1911, «100.», «19, ex-coll. Ch. Oberthur, R. Biedermann ded., Muséum Paris», « Coll. R. Biedermann » (MNHN) ; 2 ♂♂, W. Moreland Shafston, closed to Blufields (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.00155&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.15273" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.00155/lat 18.15273)">Oristan</a>), alt. 299 m, 18°09'09.83"N 78°00'05.57"W, leg. J. Haxaire (MNHN) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFC4FFD424F5F897A7AFF9B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFC4FFD724F5FDF8A515FE43.text	03ABEF6EFFC4FFD724F5FDF8A515FE43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua personalis subsp. lillianae Lindsey 1926	<div><p>10.5. Psychonoctua personalis lillianae Lindsey, 1926</p><p>Figs 33–35, 60, 68</p><p>Psychonoctua lillianae Lindsey, 1926: 35</p><p>Xyleutes (Psychonoctua) lillianae Lindsey, 1926 (Dyar 1940: 1267)</p><p>Psychonoctua personalis lillianae Lindsey, 1926 (Donahue 1995: 123)</p><p>Type locality. Antigua .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in USNM, examined.</p><p>Distribution. Leeward Islands: Antigua, St. Kitts, Nevis.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, W. Indies, Antigua, July, Stoner, USNMENT 01198235 (USNM) . – Further material. Saint Kitts and Nevis: 1 ♂, St. Kitts, J.J. Quelch, 1912–207, SLIDE NHMUK 010315481, NHMUK 012832448 (NHMUK) ; 10 ♂♂, Nevis, VII.1981, leg. J.-P. Lecerf (Prep.№1 loan MWM, 16.01.2019) (MNHN) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFC4FFD724F5FDF8A515FE43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFC7FFD724F5FAE2A4A9FC56.text	03ABEF6EFFC7FFD724F5FAE2A4A9FC56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua personalis subsp. muricolora (Dyar 1940) Donahue 1995	<div><p>10.6. Psychonoctua personalis muricolora (Dyar, 1940)</p><p>Figs 36–37, 68</p><p>Xyleutes (Psychonoctua) muricolora Dyar, 1940: 1267</p><p>Psychonoctua personalis muricolora (Dyar, 1940) (Donahue 1995: 123)</p><p>Type locality. Puerto Rico .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in USNM, examined.</p><p>Distribution. Puerto Rico.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, Puerto Rico, Aguadilla, I.1899, Aug. Busck, holotype №41616 USNM, USNMENT 01198177 (USNM). – Further material. Puerto Rico: 1 ♂, Las Mareas, 10-15.III.2004, leg. G. Müller (MWM) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFC7FFD724F5FAE2A4A9FC56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFC6FFD624F5FBF4A56BFD84.text	03ABEF6EFFC6FFD624F5FBF4A56BFD84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua personalis subsp. ravida (Yakovlev, Penco et Naydenov 2020) Yakovlev, Penco et Naydenov 2020	<div><p>10.7. Psychonoctua personalis ravida Yakovlev, Penco et Naydenov, 2020 stat. nov.</p><p>Figs 38, 61, 68</p><p>Psychonoctua ravida Yakovlev, Penco et Naydenov, 2020: 500–501 .</p><p>Type locality. Barbados .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in NHMUK, examined.</p><p>Distribution. Barbados.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, Barbados, R.E. Frampton, «93–195», SLIDE NHMUK 010315480, NHMUK 012832447 (NHMUK).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFC6FFD624F5FBF4A56BFD84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFC6FFD624F5F9AAA27DFA36.text	03ABEF6EFFC6FFD624F5F9AAA27DFA36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua thonyi (Yakovlev, Penco et Witt 2017) Naydenov & Yakovlev & Penco 2025	<div><p>11. Psychonoctua thonyi (Yakovlev, Penco et Witt, 2017) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 39–42, 62, 69</p><p>Schreiteriana thonyi Yakovlev, Penco et Witt, 2017: 340–341 .</p><p>Type locality. Peru, Prov. Huánuco, Yuyapichis, ACP Panguana .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in MWM, examined.</p><p>Distribution. Peru: Huánuco, Pasco; Bolivia: Beni, Santa Cruz.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, Peru, Huánuco, Yuyapichis, ACP <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.933334/lat -9.6)">Panguana</a>, alt. 220 m, 9°36' S 74°56' W, VII.2013, leg. Hubert Thöny (GenPr-Heterocera MWM 28.649) (MWM) ; Paratype, 1 ♂, Peru, Huánuco, Yuyapichis, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.933334/lat -9.616667)">Faz Tropical</a>, alt. 210 m, 9°37' S 74°56' W, VII.2013, leg. Hubert Thöny (MWM) . – Further material. Peru: 1 ♂, Huánuco, Yuyapichis, ACP <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.933334/lat -9.6)">Panguana</a>, alt. 220 m, 9°36' S 74°56' W, VIII.2013, leg. Hubert Thöny (MWM) ; 2 ♂♂, same locality, VII.2013, leg. Hubert Thöny (GenPr-Heterocera MWM 37.170) (MWM); 1 ♂, Pasco, Pozuzo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.066667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.55/lat -10.066667)">Rio Huancabamba</a>, alt. 770 m, 10°04' S 75°33' W, VII.2013, leg. Thöny et Greifenstein (GenPr-Heterocera MWM 37.168) (MWM) ; 1 ♂, Huánuco, Yuyapichis, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.933334/lat -9.616667)">Faz Tropical</a>, alt. 210 m, 9°37' S 74°56' W, VIII.2013, leg. A. Eichinger (GenPr-Heterocera MWM 37.169) (MWM) ; Bolivia: 1 ♂, Beni, Rurrenabaque, alt. 350 m, 30.VII.1994, leg. J. Haxaire (Prep. №3 loan MWM, 16.01.2019) (MNHN) ; 1 ♂, del Sara, alt. 450 m, VIII.1914, leg. J. Steinbach, «Carn, Mus. Acc. 5571», « Holotype ♂ Schreiteria brunnea, H. Clench » (Slide № C-693, Carn. Mus. Ent.) (CMNH) .</p><p>Taxonomic notes. The features of the genital structure (see diagnosis of Psychonoctua and Schreiteriana) indicate a closer relationship to P. personalis, than to S. pectinicornis, in connection with which the species is now considered in the genus Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFC6FFD624F5F9AAA27DFA36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFC6FFD624F5FD77A544F819.text	03ABEF6EFFC6FFD624F5FD77A544F819.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua unilinea Dyar 1925	<div><p>12. Psychonoctua unilinea Dyar, 1925</p><p>Figs 43, 66</p><p>Psychonoctua unilinea Dyar, 1925: 19 .</p><p>Type locality. Mexico, Colima .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in USNM, examined.</p><p>Distribution. Mexico, Colima.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, Mexico, Colima, coll. R. Muller, VI.1924, «14514», holotype №27514 USNM, USNMENT 01198215 (USNM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFC6FFD624F5FD77A544F819	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFD9FFC924F5FFEEA544F9A3.text	03ABEF6EFFD9FFC924F5FFEEA544F9A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychonoctua xuna (Dyar 1940)	<div><p>13. Psychonoctua xuna (Dyar, 1940)</p><p>Figs 44, 66</p><p>Xyleutes (Psychonoctua) xuna Dyar, 1940: 1268 .</p><p>Type locality. Mexico, Colima .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in USNM, examined.</p><p>Distribution. Mexico, Colima.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, Mexico, Colima, coll. R. Muller, IV.1923, «14502», holotype №41617 USNM, USNMENT 01198230 (USNM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFD9FFC924F5FFEEA544F9A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFD9FFC824F5FD83A4DDFE43.text	03ABEF6EFFD9FFC824F5FD83A4DDFE43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye 1982	<div><p>Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982</p><p>= Schreiteria Dyar, 1940: 1268 (not Schreiteria Melzer, 1933 ( Coleoptera))</p><p>Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982: 147</p><p>Type species (by monotypy): Schreiteria pectinicornis Dyar, 1940 .</p><p>Description. Male genitalia were described by Penco et al. (2016). Female genitalia unknown.</p><p>Diagnosis. In the genital structure, the species is closer to the genus Psychonoctua, however, it differs in the harpe on the ventral side of the valve, the cornutus fused with the vesica, the sclerotized folded area in the aedeagus and the shorter filiform distal portion of the antenna (1/4 of antenna and less). The formation of the harpe on the ventral side of the valve in Schreiteriana, in the group Brypoctia Schoorl, 1990 – Morpheis Hübner, [1820] and in some other representatives of the Australian genus Sympycnodes Turner, 1932, apparently, developed independently of each other and cannot indicate their close relationship.</p><p>Composition. The genus includes one species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFD9FFC824F5FD83A4DDFE43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
03ABEF6EFFD8FFCA24F5FAE2A582FE26.text	03ABEF6EFFD8FFCA24F5FAE2A582FE26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Schreiteriana pectinicornis (Dyar 1940)	<div><p>Schreiteriana pectinicornis (Dyar, 1940)</p><p>Figs 45–48, 63–64, 69</p><p>Schreiteria pectinicornis Dyar, 1940: 1268–1269 .</p><p>Type locality. Argentina, Tucumán .</p><p>Type material. Holotype, male in USNM, examined.</p><p>Distribution. Argentina: Misiones, Jujuy, Salta, Chaco, Tucumán, Santa Fe; Paraguay: Alto Parana, Presidente Hayes.</p><p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype, ♂, Argentina, Tucumán, « Collection WmSchaus », «118», « Cossula andeola, type», USNMENT 01198209 (USNM) . – Further material. Argentina: 12 ♂♂, Jujuy, Santa Barbara Mts., 12 km SW Palma Sola, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.39914&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.095167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.39914/lat -24.095167)">Eco Portal De Piedra</a> NP, alt. 1045 m, 24°05'42.6" S 064°23'56.9" W, 29.10.- 02.11.2019, leg. R.V. Yakovlev (RYB) ; 1 ♂, Misiones, Iguazú, 2.X.1995 (GenPr-Heterocera MWM 28.544) (MWM) ; 1 ♂, Misiones, Jardin America, 5.III.1997, leg. J. Ruml (GenPr-Heterocera MWM 26.784) (MWM) ; 1 ♂, Misiones, Pilcomayo, 12.III.1997, leg. J. Ruml (GenPr-Heterocera MWM 26.709) (MWM) ; 2 ♂♂, Misiones, Depto. Cainguas, Aristóbulo del Valle, Camping Valle del Cuñá Pirú, 15-18.XI.2007, col. E. Gogliormella (EGO) ; 1 ♂, Misiones, I.2014, leg. L. Aguado (FCP); 1 ♂, Misiones, Panambí (IMZA); 1 ♀, Misiones, Leandro N. Além, 2.XI.1952, leg. Gaytopulo (IMZA); 1 ♂, Chaco, col. A. Breyer (IMZA); 1 ♂, Salta, col. A. Breyer (MLP); 1 ♂, Tucumán, Quebrada de Lules, X-XI.1922 (MACN) ; 1 ♂, Tucumán, II.1925 (MACN); 1 ♂, Tucumán, 30.XII.1926 (MACN); 1 ♂, Tucumán, III.1930 (MACN); 1 ♂, Santa Fe, Villa Ana, K.J. Hayward, SLIDE NHMUK 010315527, NHMUK 012832496 (NHMUK); 1 ♂, Santa Fé, “137 b” (MLP); 1 ♂, Santa Fé, (FML); 1 ♂, Santa Fé, Reconquista, Oct 1957 “próxima a lineaplena ” P. Gentili Det., 1989” (FML) ; Paraguay: 1 ♂, Alto Parana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.216667/lat -25.55)">Estancia Dimas</a>, 25°33' S 55°13' W, 27-29.IX.2013, leg. U. Drechsel (RYB) ; 1 ♂, same locality, 20.X.2011, leg. U. Drechsel (RYB); 1 ♂, same locality, 16.XI.2011, leg. U. Drechsel (RYB); 1 ♂, same locality, 24.III.2011, leg. U. Drechsel (RYB); 2 ♂♂, Presidente Hayes, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.3/lat -22.5)">Chaco Lodge</a>, 22°30' S 59°18' W, 11-12.II.2016, leg. U. Drechsel (RYB) .</p><p>Discussion</p><p>This article systematizes the taxonomic and faunistic data of the genus Psychonoctua, widespread in North and South America, and the monotypic genus Schreiteriana . The authors' work is a continuation of the revision on Zeuzerinae of the New World, based on the study of typical and additional materials, the intermediate result of which will be the creation of a catalog of Zeuzerinae in the world fauna.</p><p>Acknowledgements</p><p>The authors express their gratitude to Geoff Martin (London), Joёl Minet (Paris), Harald Sulak (Munich), Axel Hausmann (Munich), and Jessica Bird (Smithsonian Institution) for providing the photos of imago and genitalia of the Cossidae specimens and assistance in museum work. The authors are grateful to late Prof. Thomas J. Witt (Munich) for invaluable research assistance, to Ulf Drechsel (Asuncion) and Victor V. Sinyaev (Moscow) for the important materials from South America and Dr. Anna K. Usjuzhanina (Tomsk) for the help with the article.</p><p>References</p><p>Barnes, W. &amp; McDunnough, J.H. (1910) New North American Cossidae. Entomological News, 21, 463– 466.</p><p>Blanchard, A. &amp; Knudson, E.C. (1985) Psychonoctua masoni (Schaus), new combination (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae), redescription and first records from Texas and USA. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87 (2), 426−431.</p><p>Dognin, P. (1911) Hétérocères nouveaux de l’Amérique du Sud Fascicule II. Oberthür &amp; Fils, Rennes, 1–56.</p><p>Dognin, P. (1916) Hétérocères nouveaux de l’Amérique du Sud Fascicule XII. Oberthür &amp; Fils, Rennes, 1–34.</p><p>Donahue, J.P. (1995) Cossidae. En: Heppner, J.B. (ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea, Pyraloidea, Tortricoidea. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera. Gainesville. 122−126.</p><p>Druce, H. (1911) Descriptions of some new Species of Heterocera from tropical South America and two new species of Geometridae from West Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (8) 7, 287–294.</p><p>Dyar, H.G. (1925) Some new American moths. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 13, 1–19.</p><p>Dyar, H.G. (1940) Cossidae. In: Seitz, A. Die Gross-schmetterlinge der Erde, vol. 6, die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer, Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, 1265–1285.</p><p>Fletcher, D.S. &amp; Nye, I.W.B. (1982) The Generic Names of Moths of the World. Vol. 4. Bombycoidea, Castnioidea, Cossoidea, Mimallonoidea, Sesioidea, Sphingoidea, Zygaenoidea. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 192.</p><p>GBIF. org (04 January 2025a) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.seuxkz</p><p>GBIF. org (04 January 2025b) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.x2z2bz</p><p>Grote, A.R. (1865). Notes on the Bombycidae of Cuba. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Philadelphia, 5, 227–260.</p><p>Hampson, G.F. (1904) The Lepidoptera–Phalaenae of the Bahamas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7), 14 (81), 165–188.</p><p>Kristensen, N.P. (2003) Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Vol. 2. Morphology, Physiology, and Development. Handbuch der Zoologie de Gruyter 4. Arthropoda: Insecta. Part 36. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and New York, xii + 564 pp.</p><p>Lindsey, A.W. (1926) Lepidoptera collected by the Barbados–Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. Bulletin from the laboratories of natural history of the State University of Iowa, 6 (7) (1), (102), 33–35.</p><p>Naydenov, A.E., Yakovlev, R.V., &amp; Penco, F.C. (2021) Redescription and review of the Neotropical genus Carohamilia Dyar, 1940 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Zootaxa, 4985 (4), 557– 563. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.8</p><p>Naydenov, A.E., Yakovlev, R.V. &amp; Penco F.C. (2024) Taxonomic status of the genus Hamilcara Barnes et McDunnough, 1910 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Invertebrate Zoology, 21 (3), 394– 397. http://doi.org/10.15298/invertzool.21.3.11</p><p>Penco, F.P., Yakovlev, R.V. &amp; Witt Th.J. (2016) Taxonomic Notes on the Genera Brypoctia Schoorl, 1990 and Schreiteriana Fletcher &amp; Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae). Zootaxa, 4205 (3), 297– 300. http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4205.3.10</p><p>Schaus, W. (1901) New Species of Heterocera from Tropical America, Part 1. Journal of The New York Entomological Society, 9, 40–48.</p><p>Schoorl, J.W. (1990) A phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 263, 1–295.</p><p>Yakovlev, R.V., Naydenov, A.E., Penco, F.C. (2021) Schreiteriana klagesi sp.n. (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Zeuzerinae) from Brazil. Russian Entomological Journal, 30 (3), 336–338.</p><p>Yakovlev, R.V., Penco, F. &amp; Witt, T. (2019) Review of the genus Brypoctia Schoorl, 1990 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) with descriptions of five new species from Central and South America. Entomological Review, 99 (3), 407–415. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873819030138</p><p>Yakovlev, R.V., Penco, F.C. &amp; Witt, T.J. (2016) Redescription of genus Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 (Insecta: Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae). Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University, 6 (3), 46–50. https://doi.org/10.15421/201669</p><p>Yakovlev, R.V., Penco, F.C. &amp; Witt, T.J. (2017) Five new species of the genus Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) from Peru and Columbia (South America). Russian Entomological Journal, 26 (4), 339–342. https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.26.4.07</p><p>Yakovlev, R.V., Penco, F.C., Naydenov, A.E. (2020) Three new species of the genus Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 from Argentina and the Caribbean Islands (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Zeuzerinae). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 48 (191), 499−505.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABEF6EFFD8FFCA24F5FAE2A582FE26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Naydenov, Artem E.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Penco, Fernando C.	Naydenov, Artem E., Yakovlev, Roman V., Penco, Fernando C. (2025): Review of genera Psychonoctua Grote, 1865 and Schreiteriana Fletcher et Nye, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae). Ecologica Montenegrina 82: 149-168, DOI: 10.37828/em.2025.82.11, URL: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.82.11
