taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03A2D5375E55FFFDD1B1F924FBC7BDB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14828918/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14828918	Figure 2. Laniatores. Triad on the sensory field formed by two sensilla basiconica (proximal and middle sensilla) and one hooded sensillum (distal sensillum) (dotted area) on the distalmost tarsomeres I of selected families. A, Erebomaster flavescens flavescens (Travuniidae), undetermined sex. B, Remyus sp. (Phalangodidae), female. C, Pseudoepedanus doiensis (Epedanidae), male. D, Avima octomaculata (Agoristenidae), male. E, Heteromitobates discolor (Gonyleptidae), male. F, Stygnomma bispinatum (Stygnommatidae), male.	Figure 2. Laniatores. Triad on the sensory field formed by two sensilla basiconica (proximal and middle sensilla) and one hooded sensillum (distal sensillum) (dotted area) on the distalmost tarsomeres I of selected families. A, Erebomaster flavescens flavescens (Travuniidae), undetermined sex. B, Remyus sp. (Phalangodidae), female. C, Pseudoepedanus doiensis (Epedanidae), male. D, Avima octomaculata (Agoristenidae), male. E, Heteromitobates discolor (Gonyleptidae), male. F, Stygnomma bispinatum (Stygnommatidae), male.	2019-09-30	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata		Zenodo	biologists	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata			
03A2D5375E53FFF9D229F9E4FD3FB81F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14828930/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14828930	Figure 7. Dyspnoi. Distalmost tarsomere of leg pair II of Nemastoma bimaculatum (Nemastomatidae), undetermined sex. A, frontal view of the tarsomere. B, Detail of the middle sensillum in ‘A’ (2). C, the distal sensillum marked in ‘A’ (1), frontal view. D, detail of the tip of the distal sensillum in ‘C’. Cw: claw; Ps: pore-like structure; white arrowhead: slit opening; 1: hooded sensillum; 2: middle sensillum basiconicum; 3: proximal sensillum basiconicum.	Figure 7. Dyspnoi. Distalmost tarsomere of leg pair II of Nemastoma bimaculatum (Nemastomatidae), undetermined sex. A, frontal view of the tarsomere. B, Detail of the middle sensillum in ‘A’ (2). C, the distal sensillum marked in ‘A’ (1), frontal view. D, detail of the tip of the distal sensillum in ‘C’. Cw: claw; Ps: pore-like structure; white arrowhead: slit opening; 1: hooded sensillum; 2: middle sensillum basiconicum; 3: proximal sensillum basiconicum.	2019-09-30	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata		Zenodo	biologists	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata			
03A2D5375E53FFF9D229F9E4FD3FB81F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14828932/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14828932	Figure 8. Dyspnoi. Anelasmocephalus sp., undetermined sex.A, dorsal region of the distal third of the distalmost tarsomere II, showing the three sensilla with flat articulation membranes (see text for explanation), lateral view. B, proximal sensillum (3) of the three marked in ‘A’, lateral view. C, middle sensillum (2) on the same region of leg I, frontal-superior view. D, detail of the tip of the distal sensillum (1) in ‘A’, lateral view. Ps: pore-like structure; white arrowhead: slit opening; 1: hooded sensillum; 2: middle sensillum basiconicum; 3: proximal sensillum basiconicum.	Figure 8. Dyspnoi. Anelasmocephalus sp., undetermined sex.A, dorsal region of the distal third of the distalmost tarsomere II, showing the three sensilla with flat articulation membranes (see text for explanation), lateral view. B, proximal sensillum (3) of the three marked in ‘A’, lateral view. C, middle sensillum (2) on the same region of leg I, frontal-superior view. D, detail of the tip of the distal sensillum (1) in ‘A’, lateral view. Ps: pore-like structure; white arrowhead: slit opening; 1: hooded sensillum; 2: middle sensillum basiconicum; 3: proximal sensillum basiconicum.	2019-09-30	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata		Zenodo	biologists	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata			
03A2D5375E51FFF5D229FB52FDB6BB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14828938/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14828938	Figure 11. Cyphophthalmi. Aoraki longitarsa (Pettalidae), male. A, frontal view of the tarsi II, showing the subapical process. B, frontal view of the subapical process. Insight: detail of the shaft’s wall, showing longitudinal ridges. C, detail of the tip of the subapical process in ‘b’. Cw: claw; double arrowhead: subapical process.	Figure 11. Cyphophthalmi. Aoraki longitarsa (Pettalidae), male. A, frontal view of the tarsi II, showing the subapical process. B, frontal view of the subapical process. Insight: detail of the shaft’s wall, showing longitudinal ridges. C, detail of the tip of the subapical process in ‘b’. Cw: claw; double arrowhead: subapical process.	2019-09-30	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata		Zenodo	biologists	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata			
03A2D5375E51FFF5D229FB52FDB6BB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14828940/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14828940	Figure 12. Ancestral state reconstruction of ‘character (1) number of sensilla on a compiled phylogeny of Opiliones after Giribet & Sharma (2015) and Fernández et al. (2017). White: (1a) one. Black: (1b) three. Branches with more than one colour represent equally parsimonious reconstructions.	Figure 12. Ancestral state reconstruction of ‘character (1) number of sensilla on a compiled phylogeny of Opiliones after Giribet & Sharma (2015) and Fernández et al. (2017). White: (1a) one. Black: (1b) three. Branches with more than one colour represent equally parsimonious reconstructions.	2019-09-30	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata		Zenodo	biologists	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata			
03A2D5375E51FFF5D229FB52FDB6BB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14828916/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14828916	Figure 1. Classification of Opiliones, showing the most supported hypothesis of relationship among the suborders Cyphophthalmi, Eupnoi, Dyspnoi and Laniatores and relationships between the families used in this study. Compiled phylogeny is based on Giribet & Sharma (2015), with updated relationships of most inclusive clades of Laniatores, after a transcriptome-based phylogeny by Fernández et al. (2017). Families under ‘Gonyleptidae’ are s.l., because Gonyleptidae is broadly defined to include Cranainae and Manaosbiinae in the newly proposed hypothesis.	Figure 1. Classification of Opiliones, showing the most supported hypothesis of relationship among the suborders Cyphophthalmi, Eupnoi, Dyspnoi and Laniatores and relationships between the families used in this study. Compiled phylogeny is based on Giribet & Sharma (2015), with updated relationships of most inclusive clades of Laniatores, after a transcriptome-based phylogeny by Fernández et al. (2017). Families under ‘Gonyleptidae’ are s.l., because Gonyleptidae is broadly defined to include Cranainae and Manaosbiinae in the newly proposed hypothesis.	2019-09-30	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata		Zenodo	biologists	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata			
03A2D5375E51FFF5D229FB52FDB6BB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14828918/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14828918	Figure 2. Laniatores. Triad on the sensory field formed by two sensilla basiconica (proximal and middle sensilla) and one hooded sensillum (distal sensillum) (dotted area) on the distalmost tarsomeres I of selected families. A, Erebomaster flavescens flavescens (Travuniidae), undetermined sex. B, Remyus sp. (Phalangodidae), female. C, Pseudoepedanus doiensis (Epedanidae), male. D, Avima octomaculata (Agoristenidae), male. E, Heteromitobates discolor (Gonyleptidae), male. F, Stygnomma bispinatum (Stygnommatidae), male.	Figure 2. Laniatores. Triad on the sensory field formed by two sensilla basiconica (proximal and middle sensilla) and one hooded sensillum (distal sensillum) (dotted area) on the distalmost tarsomeres I of selected families. A, Erebomaster flavescens flavescens (Travuniidae), undetermined sex. B, Remyus sp. (Phalangodidae), female. C, Pseudoepedanus doiensis (Epedanidae), male. D, Avima octomaculata (Agoristenidae), male. E, Heteromitobates discolor (Gonyleptidae), male. F, Stygnomma bispinatum (Stygnommatidae), male.	2019-09-30	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata		Zenodo	biologists	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata			
03A2D5375E51FFF5D229FB52FDB6BB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14828920/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14828920	Figure 3. Laniatores. Different associations between the articulation membrane of the three sensilla on the sensory field of the distalmost tarsomeres I (C) and II (A, B, D). A, Proximal (3) and middle sensilla (2) of Hoplobunus sp. (Stygnopsidae), female. Distal sensillum not shown. B, Larifuga cf. capensis (Trieanonychiidae), male. Proximal (3) and middle (2) sensilla have fused articulation membranes that are isolated from the articulation membrane of the distal sensillum (1). C, Camarana flavipalpis (Cryptogeobiidae), female. Note that the three sensilla are associated in the same articulation membrane. D, Sodreana sodreana (Gonyleptidae), male. The three sensilla have individualized articulation membranes, with no external association. Asterisk: sensillum chaeticum, socket; Cw: claw; white arrowhead: slit opening; 1: hooded sensillum; 2: middle sensillum basiconicum; 3: proximal sensillum basiconicum.	Figure 3. Laniatores. Different associations between the articulation membrane of the three sensilla on the sensory field of the distalmost tarsomeres I (C) and II (A, B, D). A, Proximal (3) and middle sensilla (2) of Hoplobunus sp. (Stygnopsidae), female. Distal sensillum not shown. B, Larifuga cf. capensis (Trieanonychiidae), male. Proximal (3) and middle (2) sensilla have fused articulation membranes that are isolated from the articulation membrane of the distal sensillum (1). C, Camarana flavipalpis (Cryptogeobiidae), female. Note that the three sensilla are associated in the same articulation membrane. D, Sodreana sodreana (Gonyleptidae), male. The three sensilla have individualized articulation membranes, with no external association. Asterisk: sensillum chaeticum, socket; Cw: claw; white arrowhead: slit opening; 1: hooded sensillum; 2: middle sensillum basiconicum; 3: proximal sensillum basiconicum.	2019-09-30	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata		Zenodo	biologists	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata			
03A2D5375E51FFF5D229FB52FDB6BB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14828942/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14828942	Figure 13. Ancestral state reconstruction of ‘character (2) articulation membrane association’ on the same topology as in Figure 12. White: (2a) distal, middle and proximal sensilla not fused. Green: (2b) distal sensillum isolated, middle and proximal sensilla fused. Black: (2c) distal, mid and proximal sensilla fused. Branches with more than one colour represent equally parsimonious reconstructions. This character is not applicable to the terminals in Cyphophthalmi, and coding is unclear for Sandokanidae (Laniatores). Other terminals with grey branches are missing data.	Figure 13. Ancestral state reconstruction of ‘character (2) articulation membrane association’ on the same topology as in Figure 12. White: (2a) distal, middle and proximal sensilla not fused. Green: (2b) distal sensillum isolated, middle and proximal sensilla fused. Black: (2c) distal, mid and proximal sensilla fused. Branches with more than one colour represent equally parsimonious reconstructions. This character is not applicable to the terminals in Cyphophthalmi, and coding is unclear for Sandokanidae (Laniatores). Other terminals with grey branches are missing data.	2019-09-30	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata		Zenodo	biologists	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata			
03A2D5375E51FFF5D229FB52FDB6BB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14828924/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14828924	Figure 4. Laniatores.Tip of the distal sensillum (hooded sensillum) on the sensory field in selected families, leg pairs I (A–C, F, G, J) and II (D, E, H, I, K–M). A, Erebomaster flavescens flavescens (Travuniidae), undetermined sex. B, C, Larifuga cf. capensis (Triaenonychidae), male. D, E, Metibalonius sp. (Podoctidae), male. F, Pseudoepedanus doiensis (Epedanidae), male. G, Tithaeus sp. (Tithaeidae), male. H, I, Hoplobunus sp. (Stygnopsidae), female. J, Phareicranaus hermosa (Gonyleptidae, Cranainae), male. K, Stygnomma bispinatum (Stygnommatidae), male. L, M, Martibianta virginsulana (Biantidae), female. Circular arrows indicate different views of the same unit. Ps: pore-like structure.	Figure 4. Laniatores.Tip of the distal sensillum (hooded sensillum) on the sensory field in selected families, leg pairs I (A–C, F, G, J) and II (D, E, H, I, K–M). A, Erebomaster flavescens flavescens (Travuniidae), undetermined sex. B, C, Larifuga cf. capensis (Triaenonychidae), male. D, E, Metibalonius sp. (Podoctidae), male. F, Pseudoepedanus doiensis (Epedanidae), male. G, Tithaeus sp. (Tithaeidae), male. H, I, Hoplobunus sp. (Stygnopsidae), female. J, Phareicranaus hermosa (Gonyleptidae, Cranainae), male. K, Stygnomma bispinatum (Stygnommatidae), male. L, M, Martibianta virginsulana (Biantidae), female. Circular arrows indicate different views of the same unit. Ps: pore-like structure.	2019-09-30	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata		Zenodo	biologists	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata			
03A2D5375E51FFF5D229FB52FDB6BB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14828944/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14828944	Figure 14. Ancestral state reconstruction of ‘character (3) hooded sensilla, hood morphology’ on the same topology as in Figure 13. White: (3a) terminal swelling (spoon-shaped). Green: (3b) sub-terminal swelling (‘death’s hood’). Black: (3c) no swelling (regular). Branches with more than one colour represent equally parsimonious reconstructions. This character is not applicable to the terminals in Cyphophthalmi and Eupnoi. Other terminals with grey branches are missing data.	Figure 14. Ancestral state reconstruction of ‘character (3) hooded sensilla, hood morphology’ on the same topology as in Figure 13. White: (3a) terminal swelling (spoon-shaped). Green: (3b) sub-terminal swelling (‘death’s hood’). Black: (3c) no swelling (regular). Branches with more than one colour represent equally parsimonious reconstructions. This character is not applicable to the terminals in Cyphophthalmi and Eupnoi. Other terminals with grey branches are missing data.	2019-09-30	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata		Zenodo	biologists	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata			
03A2D5375E51FFF5D229FB52FDB6BB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14828946/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14828946	Figure 15. Ancestral state reconstruction of ‘character (4) middle and proximal sensilla, apical opening’ on the same topology as in Figure 14. White: (4a) pore-like. Black: (4b) complete slit. Branches with more than one colour represent equally parsimonious reconstructions. This character is not applicable to the terminals in Cyphophthalmi and is unclear for Sandokanidae (Laniatores). Other terminals with grey branches are missing data.	Figure 15. Ancestral state reconstruction of ‘character (4) middle and proximal sensilla, apical opening’ on the same topology as in Figure 14. White: (4a) pore-like. Black: (4b) complete slit. Branches with more than one colour represent equally parsimonious reconstructions. This character is not applicable to the terminals in Cyphophthalmi and is unclear for Sandokanidae (Laniatores). Other terminals with grey branches are missing data.	2019-09-30	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata		Zenodo	biologists	Gainett, Guilherme;Sharma, Prashant P;Fernandes, Nathália;Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo;Giribet, Gonzalo;Willemart, Rodrigo Hirata			
