taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03A5D94A7D52FF883825FC6B5DB1F84F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699673/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699673	Fig. 1. Mesodorylaimus potus Heyns, 1963 (AMU/ZD/NC/Mesodorylaimus potus/1–2). A. ♀, anterior region. B. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. C. ♀, pharyngeal expansion and pharyngo-intestinal junction. D. ♀, posterior genital branch. E–F, L. ♀, vulval region. G. ♀, prerectum. H–I. ♀, posterior region. J. ♀, ventromedian supplements. K. ♂, posterior region showing spicules. Scale bars: A–G, J–L = 10 μm; H–I = 20 μm.	Fig. 1. Mesodorylaimus potus Heyns, 1963 (AMU/ZD/NC/Mesodorylaimus potus/1–2). A. ♀, anterior region. B. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. C. ♀, pharyngeal expansion and pharyngo-intestinal junction. D. ♀, posterior genital branch. E–F, L. ♀, vulval region. G. ♀, prerectum. H–I. ♀, posterior region. J. ♀, ventromedian supplements. K. ♂, posterior region showing spicules. Scale bars: A–G, J–L = 10 μm; H–I = 20 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D55FF893845FE855DECFB1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699677/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699677	Fig. 2. Mesodorylaimus guarani Andrássy, 1968, ♀♀. A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. Genital system. F–G. Vulval region. H. Vulva in dorso-ventral view. I. Prerectum. J–K. Posterior region. Scale bars: A–D, F–I = 10 μm; E, J–K = 20 μm.	Fig. 2. Mesodorylaimus guarani Andrássy, 1968, ♀♀. A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. Genital system. F–G. Vulval region. H. Vulva in dorso-ventral view. I. Prerectum. J–K. Posterior region. Scale bars: A–D, F–I = 10 μm; E, J–K = 20 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D55FF853869FAB15F52FD0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699681/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699681	Fig. 3. Mesodorylaimus chamoliensis Ahmad, 1995, ♀♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Mesodorylaimus chamoliensis/1–2). A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D–E. Pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. F. Genital system. G. Vulval region. H. Prerectum. I–J. Posterior region. Scale bars: A–H = 10 μm; I–J = 20 μm.	Fig. 3. Mesodorylaimus chamoliensis Ahmad, 1995, ♀♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Mesodorylaimus chamoliensis/1–2). A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D–E. Pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. F. Genital system. G. Vulval region. H. Prerectum. I–J. Posterior region. Scale bars: A–H = 10 μm; I–J = 20 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D59FF853BBBFCA05F3FF9EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699687/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699687	Fig. 4. Mesodorylaimus keralaensis Ahmad & Ahmad, 2001 (AMU/ZD/NC/Mesodorylaimus keralaensis/1–4). A–B. ♀, anterior region. C. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. D. ♀, pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction, arrow showing dorsal gland nucleus. E. ♀, genital system. F–G. ♀, vulval region. H. ♀, prerectum. I–J. ♀, posterior region. K. ♂, ventromedian supplements. L. ♂, posterior region showing spicules. Scale bars: A–H = 10 μm; I–J = 20 μm.	Fig. 4. Mesodorylaimus keralaensis Ahmad & Ahmad, 2001 (AMU/ZD/NC/Mesodorylaimus keralaensis/1–4). A–B. ♀, anterior region. C. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. D. ♀, pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction, arrow showing dorsal gland nucleus. E. ♀, genital system. F–G. ♀, vulval region. H. ♀, prerectum. I–J. ♀, posterior region. K. ♂, ventromedian supplements. L. ♂, posterior region showing spicules. Scale bars: A–H = 10 μm; I–J = 20 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D59FF803BB3F9C55D40FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699691/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699691	Fig. 5. Mesodorylaimus longicaudatus Ahmad & Araki, 2003, ♀♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Mesodorylaimus longicaudatus/1–3). A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. Genital system. F. Vulval region. G–H. Prerectum. I. Posterior region. Scale bars: A–H = 10 μm; I–J = 20 μm.	Fig. 5. Mesodorylaimus longicaudatus Ahmad & Araki, 2003, ♀♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Mesodorylaimus longicaudatus/1–3). A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. Genital system. F. Vulval region. G–H. Prerectum. I. Posterior region. Scale bars: A–H = 10 μm; I–J = 20 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D5CFF80384AFCBB582BF8E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699699/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699699	Fig. 6. Laimydorus siddiqii Baqri & Jana, 1982. A–B. ♀, anterior region. C. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. D. ♂, pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. ♀, amphidelphic genital branch. F. ♀, vulval region. G. ♀, prerectum. H. ♂, ventromedian supplements. I. ♂, prerectum terminating far beyond the range of supplements. J. ♂, testes with spindle-shaped spermatozoa. K. ♀, posterior region. L. ♂, posterior region. Scale bars: A–C, F, H, L = 10 μm; D, G, I–K = 20 μm; E = 50 μm.	Fig. 6. Laimydorus siddiqii Baqri & Jana, 1982. A–B. ♀, anterior region. C. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. D. ♂, pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. ♀, amphidelphic genital branch. F. ♀, vulval region. G. ♀, prerectum. H. ♂, ventromedian supplements. I. ♂, prerectum terminating far beyond the range of supplements. J. ♂, testes with spindle-shaped spermatozoa. K. ♀, posterior region. L. ♂, posterior region. Scale bars: A–C, F, H, L = 10 μm; D, G, I–K = 20 μm; E = 50 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D5EFF9D3860F8905846FC15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699703/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699703	Fig. 7. Calodorylaimus andrassyi Baqri & Jana, 1982 (AMU/ZD/NC/Calodorylaimus andrassyi/1–2). A. ♀, anterior region. B. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. C. ♀, pharyngeal expansion. D. ♀, pharyngeointestinal junction. E. ♀, anterior genital branch. F. ♀, posterior genital branch. G. ♀, vulval region. H. ♀, prerectum. I–J. ♂, ventromedian supplements. K. ♀, posterior region. L. ♂, posterior region showing spicules. Scale bars:A–B, D, G, I–J, L = 10 μm; C, H, K = 20 μm; E–F = 50 μm.	Fig. 7. Calodorylaimus andrassyi Baqri & Jana, 1982 (AMU/ZD/NC/Calodorylaimus andrassyi/1–2). A. ♀, anterior region. B. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. C. ♀, pharyngeal expansion. D. ♀, pharyngeointestinal junction. E. ♀, anterior genital branch. F. ♀, posterior genital branch. G. ♀, vulval region. H. ♀, prerectum. I–J. ♂, ventromedian supplements. K. ♀, posterior region. L. ♂, posterior region showing spicules. Scale bars:A–B, D, G, I–J, L = 10 μm; C, H, K = 20 μm; E–F = 50 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D41FF99382FFBE158FEF90D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699712/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699712	Fig. 8. Calcaridorylaimus indicus sp. nov. A, C–D. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Calcaridorylaimus indicus/1). E–H. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Calcaridorylaimus indicus/2). B, I–J. Paratype 4, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Calcaridorylaimus indicys/4). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region. D. Anterior region showing amphid. E. Pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. F. Genital branch. G. Vulval region. H–I. Posterior regions. J. Spicules.	Fig. 8. Calcaridorylaimus indicus sp. nov. A, C–D. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Calcaridorylaimus indicus/1). E–H. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Calcaridorylaimus indicus/2). B, I–J. Paratype 4, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Calcaridorylaimus indicys/4). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region. D. Anterior region showing amphid. E. Pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. F. Genital branch. G. Vulval region. H–I. Posterior regions. J. Spicules.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D41FF99382FFBE158FEF90D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699714/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699714	Fig. 9. Calcaridorylaimus indicus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Calcaridorylaimus indicus/1). D–G, J. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Calcaridorylaimus indicus/2). K–L. Paratype 4, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Calcaridorylaimus indicus/4). A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. Anterior genital branch. F. Posterior genital branch. G–H. Vulval region. I. Prerectum. J. Posterior region. K. Ventromedian supplements. L. Posterior region. Scale bars: A–D, G–I, K–L = 10 μm; E–F, J = 20 μm.	Fig. 9. Calcaridorylaimus indicus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Calcaridorylaimus indicus/1). D–G, J. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Calcaridorylaimus indicus/2). K–L. Paratype 4, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Calcaridorylaimus indicus/4). A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. Anterior genital branch. F. Posterior genital branch. G–H. Vulval region. I. Prerectum. J. Posterior region. K. Ventromedian supplements. L. Posterior region. Scale bars: A–D, G–I, K–L = 10 μm; E–F, J = 20 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D46FF913827FEE05D9FFD0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699718/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699718	Fig. 10. Prodorylaimium humaimae sp. nov. A, C–D. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/1). E–H. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/2). B, I. Paratype 2, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/3). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region. D. Anterior end showing amphid. E. Pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeo-intestinal junction. F. Genital system. G. Vulval region. H–I. Posterior region.	Fig. 10. Prodorylaimium humaimae sp. nov. A, C–D. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/1). E–H. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/2). B, I. Paratype 2, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/3). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region. D. Anterior end showing amphid. E. Pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeo-intestinal junction. F. Genital system. G. Vulval region. H–I. Posterior region.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D46FF913827FEE05D9FFD0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699722/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699722	Fig. 11. Prodorylaimium humaimae sp. nov. A–D. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/1). E–F, H. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/2). G. Paratype 2, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/4). A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeo-intestinal junction and arrow showing dorsal gland nucleus. E. Anterior genital branch. F. Female posterior genital branch. G. Gonad. H. Vulval region. Scale bars = 10 μm.	Fig. 11. Prodorylaimium humaimae sp. nov. A–D. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/1). E–F, H. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/2). G. Paratype 2, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/4). A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeo-intestinal junction and arrow showing dorsal gland nucleus. E. Anterior genital branch. F. Female posterior genital branch. G. Gonad. H. Vulval region. Scale bars = 10 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D46FF913827FEE05D9FFD0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699726/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699726	Fig. 12. Prodorylaimium humaimae sp. nov. A, E–F. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/2). B–D, G. Paratype 2, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/4). A. Posterior region showing prerectum. B–C. Posterior region, showing ventromedian supplements and prerectum. D. Posterior region, showing spicules. E–G. Posterior regions. Scale bars: A–D = 10 μm; E–G = 20 μm.	Fig. 12. Prodorylaimium humaimae sp. nov. A, E–F. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/2). B–D, G. Paratype 2, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prodorylaimium humaimae/4). A. Posterior region showing prerectum. B–C. Posterior region, showing ventromedian supplements and prerectum. D. Posterior region, showing spicules. E–G. Posterior regions. Scale bars: A–D = 10 μm; E–G = 20 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D4DFF913B86FCD85FF3F85B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699734/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699734	Fig. 13. Kunjudorylaimus kunjui Dhanam & Jairajpuri, 2000. A. ♀, anterior region. B. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. C. ♀, pharyngeal expansion. D. ♀, pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. ♀, genital system. F. ♀, anterior genital branch. G. ♀, vulval region. H. ♀, posterior genital branch. I. ♀, prerectum. J. ♀, posterior region. K. ♂, ventromedian supplements. L–M. ♂, posterior region. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L = 10 μm; C, J, M = 20 μm.	Fig. 13. Kunjudorylaimus kunjui Dhanam & Jairajpuri, 2000. A. ♀, anterior region. B. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. C. ♀, pharyngeal expansion. D. ♀, pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. ♀, genital system. F. ♀, anterior genital branch. G. ♀, vulval region. H. ♀, posterior genital branch. I. ♀, prerectum. J. ♀, posterior region. K. ♂, ventromedian supplements. L–M. ♂, posterior region. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L = 10 μm; C, J, M = 20 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D70FFA83B18FEE05E01FC8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699736/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699736	Fig. 14. Thornenema mauritianum (Williams, 1959) Baqri & Jairajpuri, 1967. A–B. ♀, anterior region. C. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. D. ♀, pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. ♀, vulval region. F. ♀, genital system. G. ♀, prerectum. H–I. ♀, posterior region. Scale bars: A–G = 10 μm; H–I = 20 μm.	Fig. 14. Thornenema mauritianum (Williams, 1959) Baqri & Jairajpuri, 1967. A–B. ♀, anterior region. C. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. D. ♀, pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. ♀, vulval region. F. ♀, genital system. G. ♀, prerectum. H–I. ♀, posterior region. Scale bars: A–G = 10 μm; H–I = 20 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D74FFA83B08FC205FB1F84B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699744/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699744	Fig. 15. Thornenema paraconurum (Heyns, 1963) Goseco, Ferris & Ferris 1976, ♀♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/ Thornenema paraconurum/1–2). A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. Vulval region. F. Genital system. G. Prerectum. H–I. Posterior region. Scale bars: A–G = 10 μm; H–I = 20 μm.	Fig. 15. Thornenema paraconurum (Heyns, 1963) Goseco, Ferris & Ferris 1976, ♀♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/ Thornenema paraconurum/1–2). A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. Vulval region. F. Genital system. G. Prerectum. H–I. Posterior region. Scale bars: A–G = 10 μm; H–I = 20 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D77FFA63850FE855D71FB7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699748/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699748	Fig. 16. Thornenema pseudodidelphis sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Thornenema pseudodidelphum/1). D–G. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Thornenema pseudodidelphum/2). A. Entire female. B. Anterior region. C. Anterior region showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeointestinal junction. E. Genital branch. F. Vulval region. G. Posterior region.	Fig. 16. Thornenema pseudodidelphis sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Thornenema pseudodidelphum/1). D–G. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Thornenema pseudodidelphum/2). A. Entire female. B. Anterior region. C. Anterior region showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeointestinal junction. E. Genital branch. F. Vulval region. G. Posterior region.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D77FFA63850FE855D71FB7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699750/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699750	Fig. 17. Thornenema pseudodidelphis sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Thornenema pseudodidelphum/1). D–H. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Thornenema pseudodidelphum/2). A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeointestinal junction, arrow head pointing dorsal gland nucleus. E. Vulval region. F. Genital system. G. Prerectum. H. Posterior region. Scale bars: A–E, G = 10 μm; F, H = 20 µm.	Fig. 17. Thornenema pseudodidelphis sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Thornenema pseudodidelphum/1). D–H. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Thornenema pseudodidelphum/2). A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeointestinal junction, arrow head pointing dorsal gland nucleus. E. Vulval region. F. Genital system. G. Prerectum. H. Posterior region. Scale bars: A–E, G = 10 μm; F, H = 20 µm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D7AFFA23B32FA8E594EFB3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699756/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699756	Fig. 18. Opisthodorylaimus cavalcantii (Lordello, 1955) Carbonell & Coomans 1985. A. ♀, anterior region. B. ♀, anterior region showing amphid. C. ♀, pharyngeal expansion. D. ♀, arrow head pointing towards dorsal gland nucleus. E. ♀, pharyngeo-intestinal junction. F. ♀, prerectum. G. ♂, posterior region, arrow heads pointing towards ventromedian supplements. Scale bars:A–G = 10 μm.	Fig. 18. Opisthodorylaimus cavalcantii (Lordello, 1955) Carbonell & Coomans 1985. A. ♀, anterior region. B. ♀, anterior region showing amphid. C. ♀, pharyngeal expansion. D. ♀, arrow head pointing towards dorsal gland nucleus. E. ♀, pharyngeo-intestinal junction. F. ♀, prerectum. G. ♂, posterior region, arrow heads pointing towards ventromedian supplements. Scale bars:A–G = 10 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D7AFFA23B32FA8E594EFB3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699760/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699760	Fig. 19. Opisthodorylaimus cavalcantii (Lordello, 1955) Carbonell & Coomans 1985. A. ♀, vulval region. B. ♀, anterior genital branch. C–D. ♀, genital system. E. ♀, posterior region. F. ♂, posterior region. Scale bars: A–B, E–F = 10 μm; C–D = 20 μm.	Fig. 19. Opisthodorylaimus cavalcantii (Lordello, 1955) Carbonell & Coomans 1985. A. ♀, vulval region. B. ♀, anterior genital branch. C–D. ♀, genital system. E. ♀, posterior region. F. ♂, posterior region. Scale bars: A–B, E–F = 10 μm; C–D = 20 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D7EFFBC385BFAC958D6F92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699767/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699767	Fig. 20. Coomansinema oryzae Ahmad, 1993. A–B. ♀, anterior region. C. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. D. ♀, pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. ♀, vulval region. F. ♀, genital system. G. ♀, anterior genital branch. H. ♀, posterior genital branch. I. ♀, prerectum. J. ♀, posterior region. K. ♂, posterior region, showing ventromedian supplements. L. ♂, posterior region. Scale bars: A–E, I–L = 10 μm; F–H = 20 μm).	Fig. 20. Coomansinema oryzae Ahmad, 1993. A–B. ♀, anterior region. C. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. D. ♀, pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. ♀, vulval region. F. ♀, genital system. G. ♀, anterior genital branch. H. ♀, posterior genital branch. I. ♀, prerectum. J. ♀, posterior region. K. ♂, posterior region, showing ventromedian supplements. L. ♂, posterior region. Scale bars: A–E, I–L = 10 μm; F–H = 20 μm).	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D61FFB8382FFEC75949F985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699772/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699772	Fig. 21. Prothornenema cuticulare sp. nov. A, C–H. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema cuticulare/1). B, I–J. Paratype 1, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema cuticulare/2). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region. D. Anterior end showing amphid. E. Pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeo-intestinal junction. F. Genital branch. G. Vulval region. H–I. Posterior region. J. Spicules.	Fig. 21. Prothornenema cuticulare sp. nov. A, C–H. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema cuticulare/1). B, I–J. Paratype 1, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema cuticulare/2). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region. D. Anterior end showing amphid. E. Pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeo-intestinal junction. F. Genital branch. G. Vulval region. H–I. Posterior region. J. Spicules.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D61FFB8382FFEC75949F985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699778	Fig. 22. Prothornenema cuticulare sp. nov. A–H. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema cuticulare/1). I–J. Paratype 1, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema cuticulare/2). A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. Amphidelphic genital branch. F. Vulval region with arrows showing cuticular infoldings. G. Prerectum. H. Female posterior region. I. Ventromedian supplements. J. Posterior region with spicules Scale bars: A–D, F–G, I–J = 10 μm; E, H = 20 μm.	Fig. 22. Prothornenema cuticulare sp. nov. A–H. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema cuticulare/1). I–J. Paratype 1, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema cuticulare/2). A–B. Anterior region. C. Anterior end showing amphid. D. Pharyngeal expansion with pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. Amphidelphic genital branch. F. Vulval region with arrows showing cuticular infoldings. G. Prerectum. H. Female posterior region. I. Ventromedian supplements. J. Posterior region with spicules Scale bars: A–D, F–G, I–J = 10 μm; E, H = 20 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D64FFB7384DF92F5E88FBB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699780/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699780	Fig. 23. Prothornenema longicaudatum sp. nov. A, C–E. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema longicaudatum/1). F–H. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema longicaudatum/2). B, I. Paratype 3, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema longicaudatum/3). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region. D. Anterior region showing amphid. E. Pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. F. Genital branch. G. Vulval region. H–I. Posterior region.	Fig. 23. Prothornenema longicaudatum sp. nov. A, C–E. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema longicaudatum/1). F–H. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema longicaudatum/2). B, I. Paratype 3, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema longicaudatum/3). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region. D. Anterior region showing amphid. E. Pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. F. Genital branch. G. Vulval region. H–I. Posterior region.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D64FFB7384DF92F5E88FBB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699788/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699788	Fig. 24. Prothornenema longicaudatum sp. nov. A–B, C–D. Holotype ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema longicaudatum/1). E–H. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema longicaudatum/2). A–B. Anterior region. C. Lip region in face view (SEM). D. Anterior end showing amphid. E–F. Pharyngeal expansion. G. Pharyngeo-intestinal junction. H. Prerectum. Scale bars = 10 μm.	Fig. 24. Prothornenema longicaudatum sp. nov. A–B, C–D. Holotype ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema longicaudatum/1). E–H. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema longicaudatum/2). A–B. Anterior region. C. Lip region in face view (SEM). D. Anterior end showing amphid. E–F. Pharyngeal expansion. G. Pharyngeo-intestinal junction. H. Prerectum. Scale bars = 10 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D64FFB7384DF92F5E88FBB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699790/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699790	Fig. 25. Prothornenema longicaudatum sp. nov. A–B, C–E. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema longicaudatum/2). F–G. Paratype 3, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema longicaudatum/3). A. Vulval region. B. Vulva in ventral view (SEM). C–D. Amphidelphic genital branch. E. Posterior region. F. Ventromedian supplements. G. Posterior region with spicules. Scale bars: A–B, F–G = 10 μm; C–E = 20 μm.	Fig. 25. Prothornenema longicaudatum sp. nov. A–B, C–E. Paratype 2, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema longicaudatum/2). F–G. Paratype 3, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Prothornenema longicaudatum/3). A. Vulval region. B. Vulva in ventral view (SEM). C–D. Amphidelphic genital branch. E. Posterior region. F. Ventromedian supplements. G. Posterior region with spicules. Scale bars: A–B, F–G = 10 μm; C–E = 20 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
03A5D94A7D6BFFB33B9AFB71589EFC42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/18699794/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18699794	Fig. 26. Amphidorylaimus flagellicauda Monteiro, 1970. A–B. ♀, anterior region. C. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. D. ♀, pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. ♀, amphidelphic genital system. F. ♀, vulval region. G. ♀, prerectum. H. ♀, posterior region. Scale bars: A–C = 10 μm; D, F–G = 20 μm; E–H = 50 μm.	Fig. 26. Amphidorylaimus flagellicauda Monteiro, 1970. A–B. ♀, anterior region. C. ♀, anterior end showing amphid. D. ♀, pharyngeal expansion and pharyngeo-intestinal junction. E. ♀, amphidelphic genital system. F. ♀, vulval region. G. ♀, prerectum. H. ♀, posterior region. Scale bars: A–C = 10 μm; D, F–G = 20 μm; E–H = 50 μm.	2026-02-18	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim		Zenodo	biologists	Khan, Shahnaz;Imran, Zarrin;Tauheed, Uzma;Ahmad, Wasim			
