identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A4BC6FFFFBFFFA75B8FD5DFB12FF28.text	03A4BC6FFFFBFFFA75B8FD5DFB12FF28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thismia jinzun C. Y. Lu, W. H. Qin & Han Xu 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Thismia jinzun C.Y. Lu, W.H. Qin &amp; Han Xu ,  sp. nov. (Figs. 1–3). AEṘAEŀẅ </p>
            <p> Diagnosis:—  Thismia jinzun is similar to  T. javanica and  T. tentaculata . However it can be distinguished by the following characters:  T. jinzun has 10–12 mm long, gold-yellow tepal appendages (vs 20–30 mm long, orange-white in  T. javanica , three ca. 17 mm long, orange-red in  T. tentaculata ), a gold-yellow floral tube (vs pale orange or pale yellow in  T. javanica and white in  T. tentaculata ), a gold-yellow annulus (vs orange in  T. javanica and bright yellow in  T. tentaculata ), and the apical margin of the connective is trilobed, with a hair present at each lobe (vs bilobed or bidentate in  T. tentaculata ). </p>
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                 Type:—   CHINA. Hainan: Ledong County, Jianfengling national  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.869354/lat 18.74333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.869354&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.74333">Nature Reserve</a>
                 , 761 m, 18°44′35.99″N, 108°52′09.68″E, 1 October 2023, LuCY2023001 (holotype CANT; isotype IBSC)  . 
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            <p>Description. Achlorophyllous herb. Rhizome creeping horizontally, vermiform. Stem simple, erect, 5–7 cm. Leaves white, membranous, appressed to stem, narrowly triangular with acute apex, scale-like, 3–4 mm long. Inflorescence racemose, 2–7 flowers. Flower actinomorphic. Pedicel 3.3–3.5 mm. Bract 1, 8–8.3 mm long. Floral tube urceolate, gold-yellow, translucent, 8.5–9 mm × 5 mm, narrowed towards the ovary; outer surface smooth, with 12 vertical ridges; inner surface reticulated by transverse raised bars and has many spots formed by the accumulation of needle crystals. Tepals 6, arranged in two whorls; Outers 3, broadly triangular, gold-yellow, ca. 2 mm long, 2.3–2.6 mm wide at the base. Inners 3, broadly triangular, gold-yellow 1.3–1.5 mm long, 2.2–2.6 mm wide at base, terminated by filiform appendages 10–12 mm long. Annulus prominent, gold yellow, ca. 0.5 mm high, 1-1.2 mm thick. Stamens 6, pendent below annulus, filaments free, connectives fused into a tube. Filament gold yellow, glabrous, ca. 1 mm long. Connective fleshy, ca. 2.5 mm long, 1 mm wide; apex with 3 teeth, each tooth bearing a distinct stiff hair, ca. 1 mm long; lateral appendage skirt-like, born on the upper part of connective facing the inner surface of floral tube, margin ciliolate. Interstaminal glands small, oblong, ca. 0.4 mm long. Anther 2, oblong, born on the base of connective with the same side as the lateral appendage, 0.6–0.65 mm long. Ovary inferior, obconic, yellowish-white, unilocular, 2.3– 2.5 mm wide; parietal placentas 3; style short, ca. 1 mm; stigma 3-lobed, triangular, ca. 1 mm long, shortly acuminate at apex, its margin slightly revolute with short protrusions. Fruit cup-shaped.</p>
            <p>Phenology: —Fl. September-October.</p>
            <p> Distribution and habitat: —  Thismia jinzun is the second species of  Thismia found in Jianfengling national Nature Reserve, Hainan province, China. About 10 individuals are found in the understorey layer of the rainforest at the altitude of 761 m. The habitat is shaded and humid. The dominant tree species are composed of  Maclurodendron oligophlebium ,  Ormosia balansae, Livistona saribus, Gironniera subaequalis and  Cinnamomum burmanni . </p>
            <p> Etymology: —The specific epithet of this species is inspired by the poem “Invitation to Drink” written by the famous Chinese poet Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. In the poem, one of the lines is “ Please enjoy your joy when life goes well; Do not let your Jinzun empty when inviting the moon to cheer.” Here, Jinzun means a fine golden cup. When first saw the new species living in the core area of the tropical mountain rainforests and in flowering with golden yellow cup-shaped corolla in Chinese traditional Mid-Autumn Festival, we were completely immersed in Li Bai’s poetic atmosphere. Taking into account both the  form and the epithet, Jinzun, is a very appropriate name for the new species. </p>
            <p>Conservation status: —Only one population of this new species, with about ten individuals, has been found so far. They are ephemeral and are highly vulnerable to habitat disturbance. Up to date, they have not been found in other areas with similar habitats in the nature reserve, despite extensive investigation. Hence, it is recommended that the conservation status of this species should be assigned as Critically Endangered (CR) according to the IUCN Red List criteria (IUCN 2019), and the appropriate protection strategies are needed for the new species.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4BC6FFFFBFFFA75B8FD5DFB12FF28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lu, Chunyang;Yang, Haijun;Qin, Wenhao;Xu, Han	Lu, Chunyang, Yang, Haijun, Qin, Wenhao, Xu, Han (2024): Thismia jinzun (Thismiaceae), a new species of Thismia Genus from Hainan Island, China. Phytotaxa 664 (4): 273-280, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.4
03A4BC6FFFFFFFFD75B8FF77FA10FD53.text	03A4BC6FFFFFFFFD75B8FF77FA10FD53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thismia	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to species of  Thismia in China </p>
            <p> 1. Floral tube apex covered by a cucullate and zygomorphic annulus..............................................................................  T. malipoensis</p>
            <p>– Floral tube apex with a ring-like and actinomorphic annulus ............................................................................................................2</p>
            <p>2. Tepals free and mitre absent ...............................................................................................................................................................3</p>
            <p>– Tepals connected into a loose dome or mitre .....................................................................................................................................5</p>
            <p> 3. Inner tepal appendage 1–4 mm long, shorter than floral tube................................................................................  T. guangdongensis</p>
            <p>– Inner tepal appendage&gt; 10 mm, longer than floral tube....................................................................................................................4</p>
            <p> 4. Floral tube white; inner tepal appendage orange red, ca. 17 mm long;apex of stamens with two teeth........................  T. tentaculata</p>
            <p> – Floral tube gold yellow; inner tepal appendage gold yellow, 10–12 mm long;apex of stamens with three teeth..................  T. jinzun</p>
            <p> 5. Inner tepals fused into a mitre; stigma 2-lobed ........................................................................................................  T. gongshanensis</p>
            <p>– Inner tepals forming a loose dome; stigma 3-lobed ...........................................................................................................................6</p>
            <p> 6. Inner tepal appendage ca. 30 mm long..........................................................................................................................  T. taiwanensis</p>
            <p>– Inner tepal appendage shorter than 5 mm ...........................................................................................................................................7</p>
            <p> 7. Inner tepal appendage ca. 1 mm long; stamen connective apex with glandular hairs..........................................................  T. huangii</p>
            <p>– Inner tepal appendage 3–4 mm long; stamen connective apex without glandular hairs....................................................................8</p>
            <p> 8. Floral tube pinkish white; outer lobes separated from dome ...................................................................................  T. hongkongensis</p>
            <p> – Floral tube deep orange-red; outer lobes embedded in dome...............................................................................  T. jianfenglingensis</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4BC6FFFFFFFFD75B8FF77FA10FD53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lu, Chunyang;Yang, Haijun;Qin, Wenhao;Xu, Han	Lu, Chunyang, Yang, Haijun, Qin, Wenhao, Xu, Han (2024): Thismia jinzun (Thismiaceae), a new species of Thismia Genus from Hainan Island, China. Phytotaxa 664 (4): 273-280, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.4
