identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039187CA5E61FFCF7EAEFC66FED8215E.text	039187CA5E61FFCF7EAEFC66FED8215E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Czenspinskia transversostriata (Oudemans 1931)	<div><p>Czenspinskia transversostriata (Oudemans, 1931)</p><p>Egg (n = 5; Plate 1)</p><p>Oblong in shape, length (98, 94–105) about twice the width (60, 58–61); eggshell smooth. Larva (n = 5; Figs 1–3; Plates 2, 3, 4A, 5A; Table 1)</p><p>Idiosoma oval, cuticle smooth, white to pale yellow, with a pair of distinct brownish spots (opisthonotal gland) posterolaterally.</p><p>Dorsum (Fig. 1A, Plates 2a &amp; 4a). Prodorsal shield indiscernible. Grandjean’s organ finger-shaped, smooth and short; supracoxal setae scx slender and lightly barbed. Ocelli faint; vi nearly 1/2 as long as distance between vi and sci; alveoli of ve indiscernible; sce about 1.7–3.6× as long as vi and 2.6–5.8× as long as sci; sci–sci 3.4–4.2× as wide as sci–sce. Opisthonotal gland openings gla close to e 2. Opisthosomal tubercles indiscernible. Setae f 2 absent; h 2 1.9–3.5× as long as c p, c p 1.6–2.3× as long as c 1.</p><p>Venter (Fig. 1B). Coxal apodemes and coxal plates indiscernible. Genital opening absent; Claparède organ present near coxae II; ventral setae 1a inserted medial to Claparède organ; 4a and 4b absent. Anal opening a simple slit; pseudanal setae absent.</p><p>Gnathosoma (Fig. 2A). Chelicerae chelate, fixed digit bearing 4 teeth; movable digit bearing 4 teeth; cheliceral seta cha small, conical; subcapitular setae h filiform. Palpal supracoxal setae elcp absent; dorsal and lateral palptibial setae filiform, dorsal palptarsal setae filiform, terminal palptarsal solenidion ω indistinct, present as rudimentary lines.</p><p>Legs (Fig. 3). Trochanters I–III nude.</p><p>Leg I (Fig. 3A). Trochanter without discernible teeth on anteromedial edge; femoral seta vF extending to middle of genu; genual solenidia σ”: σ’ = 1.2–3.6, seta mG conical, cG filiform and 3.0–4.0× of mG; tibial solenidion φ extending beyond tarsal tip, gT and hT subequal; tarsus about 4.2–3.2× as long as its basal width, ω 1 mostly parallel sided and tapered at its apex, ε minute, ω 2 and ω 3 absent, d extending to tip of tarsal claw, seta wa 0.9–1.6× as long as la or ra, e and f very small; ventroterminal setae conical, s longer than p, q, u, and v.</p><p>......continued on the next page</p><p>......continued on the next page</p><p>Leg II (Fig. 3B). Trochanter without discernible teeth on anteromedial edge; femoral vF not extending to base of tibia; genual solenidion σ extending to middle of tibia, seta mG conical, cG filiform and 1.7–6.5× of mG; tibial solenidion φ extending beyond tarsal claw tip, gT as long as hT; tarsus about 2.7–3.8× as long as its basal width, ω mostly parallel sided and tapered at its apex, seta wa about 0.9–1.9× as long as la and ra, e and f very small; ventroterminal setae similar to those in tarsus I: s slightly longer than p, q, u, and v.</p><p>Leg III (Fig. 3C). Femur nude; genual seta nG extending to basal 1/5 of tibia, solenidion σ nearly reaching apical rim of genu; tibial solenidion φ extending nearly to tip of tarsal empodium, kT subequal to tarsal seta r but longer than w; tarsus about 3.5–4.8× as long as its basal width; w positioned more proximal than r, d extending nearly to tip of tarsal empodium; e and f absent; ventroterminal seta s slightly longer than p, q, u, and v.</p><p>Protonymph (n = 5, Figs 2, 4 &amp; 5, Plates 4–7, Table 1).</p><p>Idiosoma oval, white to pale yellow, with a pair of distinct brownish spots posterolaterally. Dorsum (Fig. 4A). Prodorsal shield indistinct. Grandjean’s organ finger-shaped and smooth; supracoxal setae scx slender and lightly barbed. Ocelli faint; vi about 1/3 as long as distance between vi and sci; alveoli of ve indiscernible; sce about 2.7–3.6× as long as vi and 5.7–7.4× as long as sci; sci–sci 4.7–5.2× as wide as sci–sce. Hysterosoma with fine cuticular striations; striae anterior to level of setae e 1 mainly transverse to slightly oblique, weakly arched laterally, and posteriorly around anal opening and gla. A pair of longitudinal ridge-like structures present on each lateral side of the body, extending from sejugal furrow to gla, situated between setal rows c 1 –d 2 and c 2 –d 2. Opisthonotal gland openings gla located close to e 2. Opisthosomal tubercles indiscernible. Hysterosoma with same number of setae as in larva; h 2 0.7–1.3× as long as c p, c p 0.4–0.6× as long as c 1.</p><p>Venter (Fig. 4B). Coxal apodemes thicker than those in larva; coxal plates indiscernible. Genital opening a simple slit, situated medially between coxae IV, epigynal sclerite absent, with a pair of genital papillae; apodemes IV jointed with post-apodemes of coxae III. Ventral setae 1a inserted posterolateral to prosternal apodeme, 4a and 4b absent, g situated anterior to genital papillae. Anal opening far posterior to genital opening, about twice as long as genital opening, surrounded by 3 pairs of pseudanal setae, ps 1 longest, about 5.5–10.8× as long as ps 3 or ps 2.</p><p>Gnathosoma (Fig. 2B). Chelicerae chelate, fixed digit bearing 4 teeth; movable digit bearing 5 teeth; cheliceral setae cha small, conical; subcapitular setae h filiform. Palpal supracoxal setae elcp absent; dorsal and lateral palptibial setae filiform, dorsal palptarsal setae filiform, terminal palptarsal solenidion ω indistinct, present as rudimentary lines.</p><p>Legs (Fig. 5). Trochanter I–IV nude; setae on femora, genua and tibiae smooth and attenuate.</p><p>Leg I (Fig. 5A). Trochanter dorsally bearing 4–5 minute discernible teeth on anteromedial edge; femoral seta vF extending to tip of genu; genual solenidia σ”: σ’ = 2.5–3.6, setae cG and mG subequal; tibial solenidion φ extending beyond tarsal tip, gT and hT subequal; tarsus 3.6–4.1× as long as its basal width, ω 1 parallel sided and tapered at its apex, ε slightly shorter than ω 2, ω 3 absent, d extending to tip of tarsal claw, seta wa 1.1–1.9× as long as la or ra, e and f very small; ventroterminal setae conical; s slightly longer than p, q, u, and v.</p><p>Leg II (Fig. 5B). Trochanter bearing 2–3 minute discernible teeth on anteromedial edge; femoral seta vF extending to base of genu; genual solenidion σ extending to 1/2 of tibia, setae cG and mG subequal; tibial solenidion φ extending far beyond tarsal claw tip, gT as long as hT; tarsus 3.2–3.8× as long as its basal width, ω parallel sided and pointed at its apex, seta wa 1.2–2.4× as long as la and ra, e and f very small; ventroterminal setae similar to those in tarsus I; s slightly longer than p, q, u, and v.</p><p>Leg III (Fig. 5C). Genual seta nG extending to basal 1/5 of tibia, solenidion σ nearly reaching apical rim of genu; tibial solenidion φ extending to tarsal claw tip, kT slightly longer than r and w on tarsus; tarsus 4.4–5.1× as long as its basal width; w positioned more proximal than r, d extending far beyond tarsal claw tip; e and f absent; ventroterminal seta s slightly longer than p, q, u, and v.</p><p>Leg IV (Fig. 5D). Femur, genu and tibia nude; tarsus 4.5–6.0× as long as its basal width; d extending to tip of tarsal claw; e and f absent; ventroterminal setae similar to those in tarsus III but s absent.</p><p>Tritonymph (n = 5, Figs 2, 6 &amp; 7, Plates 4, 8, &amp; 9; Table 1). Idiosoma oval, white to pale yellow, with a pair of distinct brownish spots posterolaterally.</p><p>Dorsum (Fig. 6A). Prodorsal shield trapezoidal, smooth; posterior margin medially convex. Grandjean’s organ similar to those of protonymph; supracoxal setae scx slender and lightly barbed. Ocelli faint; vi about the same length as prodorsal shield; alveoli of ve perceptible, situated at lateral margins of prodorsal shield; sce 2.2–2.8× as long as vi and 4.0–6.6× as long as sci; sci–sci 4.2–5.4× as wide as sci–sce. Hysterosomal cuticular striation as in protonymphs, but denser. Opisthonotal gland openings gla located close to e 2. Opisthosomal tubercles indiscernible. Hysterosoma with same number of setae as in larvae; h 2 0.5–0.8× as long as c p, c p 1.8–3.0× as long as c 1.</p><p>Venter (Fig. 6B). Coxal apodemes similar to those in protonymph but thicker; coxal plates faint. Genital opening a simple slit, situated medially between coxae IV, epigynal sclerite absent, with 2 pairs of genital papillae; apodemes IV directed anteromedially and jointed with post-apodemes of coxae III. Ventral setae 1a inserted posterolateral to prosternal apodeme, 4b anterior to genital opening, g situated close to first pair of genital papillae, 4a lateral to genital opening.Anal opening far posterior to genital opening, about twice as long as genital opening, surrounded by 3 pairs of pseudanal setae, ps 1 longest, about 6.2–12.5× as long as ps 3 or ps 2. Copulatory opening and spermathecal duct absent.</p><p>Gnathosoma (Fig. 2C). Chelicerae robustly chelate; fixed digit bearing 1 subterminal tooth, 3 large medial and 1 small proximal teeth; movable digit bearing one small subterminal, 3 large medial, and 1 small proximal tooth; cheliceral seta cha small, conical; subcapitular setae h filiform. Palpal supracoxal setae elcp absent; dorsal and lateral palptibial setae filiform, dorsal palptarsal setae filiform, terminal palptarsal solenidion ω indistinct, present as rudimentary lines.</p><p>Legs (Fig. 7). All setae on trochanters, femora, genua and tibiae smooth and attenuate.</p><p>Leg I (Fig. 7A). Trochanter dorsally bearing 4–5 minute teeth on anteromedial edge; trochanteral seta pR reaching basal 1/5 of femur; femoral seta vF extending to tip of genu; genual solenidia σ”: σ’ = 3.0–3.7, seta cG slightly shorter than mG; tibial solenidion φ extending beyond tarsal tip, gT and hT subequal; tarsus 4.1–4.8× as long as its basal width, ω 1 parallel sided and tapered at its apex, ε slightly shorter than ω 2, ω 3 nearly as long as d, seta wa 1.3–2.0× as long as la or ra, e and f very small; ventroterminal setae conical, s slightly longer than p, q, u, and v.</p><p>Leg II (Fig. 7B). Trochanter also bearing 4–5 minute teeth on anteromedial edge; trochanteral seta pR extending to tip of femur; femoral vF extending to tip of genu; genual solenidion σ nearly extending to 1/5 base of tibia, seta cG slightly shorter than mG; tibial solenidion φ extending far beyond tarsal claw tip, gT as long as hT; tarsus 4.3– 5.0× as long as its basal width, ω parallel sided and pointed at its apex, seta wa 1.4–2.3× as long as la and ra, e and f very small; ventroterminal setae similar to those in tarsus I: s slightly longer than p, q, u, and v.</p><p>Leg III (Fig. 7C). Trochanteral seta sR extending to 1/2 of femur; genual seta nG extending to basal 1/5 of tibia, solenidion σ not extending to apical rim of genu; tibial solenidion φ extending towards tarsal claw tip, kT equals to or slightly longer than w on tarsus; tarsus 5.0–5.2× as long as its basal width; w positioned more proximal than r, d extending to tip of tarsal empodium; e and f absent; ventroterminal setae s slightly longer than p, q, u, and v.</p><p>Leg IV (Fig. 12D). Femoral seta wF extending towards 1/2 of genu. Tibial solenidion φ extending to base of tarsal claw, kT and w subequal; tarsus 5.8–6.5× as long as its basal width; w positioned more proximal than r, d extending beyond tip of tarsal claw; e and f absent; ventroterminal setae similar to those in tarsus III: s slightly longer than p, q, u, and v.</p><p>Adult Female (n = 5, Figs 2, 8–10, Plates 4, 10, &amp; 11, Table 1). Idiosoma oval, white to pale yellow, bearing a pair of brownish spots posterolaterally.</p><p>Dorsum (Fig. 8). Prodorsal trapezoidal, finely punctate posteriorly; posterior margin medially convex. Grandjean’s organ similar to larvae; supracoxal setae scx slender, barbed, tapering from base to tip. Ocelli faint; vi as long as prodorsal shield; alveoli of ve perceptible, situated at lateral margins of prodorsal shield; sce 1.5–2.5× as long as vi and 2.9–3.8× as long as sci; sci–sci 4.3–5.3× as wide as sci–sce. Hysterosomal cuticular striation as in tritonymphs. Opisthonotal gland openings gla located close to e 2. Two pairs of tiny opisthosomal tubercles present on freshly mounted specimen. Hysterosomal setae h 3 absent; c p longest and h 2 second longest, c 3 and d 2 similar, c 1, c 2, d 1, e 1, e 2, and h 1 slightly shorter, f 2 on ventral side of idiosoma and slightly shorter than others; h 2 0.7–1.2× as long as c p, c p 1.1–2.3× as long as c 1.</p><p>Venter (Fig. 9). Coxal apodemes I joined at midline, forming a prosternal apodeme directed posteromedially; coxal plates I posteriorly extending beyond apex of prosternal apodeme, concave posteromedially; coxal apodemes II directed posteromedially, coxal plates II large, extending far beyond apex of apodeme II, posterior margin concave posteromedially; sejugal apodeme faint, a simple ridge. Genital opening inverted V-shaped, situated medially between coxae III and IV, epigynal sclerite situated immediately anterior to genital opening, umbrellashaped in middle, extending laterally beyond inner tips of apodemes III; apodemes III directed medially; apodemes IV jointed with post-apodemes of coxae III as in tritonymph. Ventral setae 1a inserted posterolateral to prosternal apodeme, 4b lateral to genital opening, g posterior to second pair of genital papillae, 4a posterior to lateral arms of genital opening. Anal opening far posterior to genital opening, slightly shorter than genital opening, surrounded by 3 pairs of pseudanal setae, ps 1 longest, 5.0–12.2× as long as ps 3 and ps 2. Copulatory opening and spermathecal duct indistinct.</p><p>Gnathosoma (Fig. 2D). Chelicerae robustly chelate, fixed digit bearing 1 subterminal, 3 large medial and 1–2 small proximal teeth; movable digit bearing 1 small subterminal, 3 large medial, and 1 small proximal tooth; cheliceral seta cha small, conical; subcapitular setae h filiform. Palpal supracoxal setae elcp absent; dorsal and lateral palptibial setae filiform, dorsal palptarsal setae filiform, terminal palptarsal solenidion ω indistinct, present as rudimentary lines.</p><p>Legs (Fig. 10). Setae formula same as those in tritonymphs. All setae on trochanters, femora, genua and tibiae smooth and attenuate.</p><p>Leg I (Fig. 10A). Trochanter dorsally bearing 6–8 minute teeth on anteromedial edge; trochanteral seta pR extending to tip of femur; femoral seta vF extending to tip of genu; genual solenidia σ”: σ’ = 2.3–3.7, setae cG shorter than mG; tibial solenidion φ extending beyond tarsal tip, gT and hT subequal; tarsus 3.4–4.5× as long as its basal width, ω 1 parallel sided and tapered at its apex, ε slightly shorter than ω 2, ω 3 longer than d, seta wa 1.3–2.2× as long as la or ra, e and f very small; ventroterminal setae conical, s slightly longer than p, q, u, and v.</p><p>Leg II (Fig. 10B). Trochanter also bearing 3–5 minute teeth on anteromedial edge; trochanteral seta pR extending to tip of femur; femoral vF nearly extending to tip of genu; genual solenidion σ extending to 2/3 of tibia, seta cG as long as or slightly short than mG; tibial solenidion φ extending far beyond tarsal claw tip, gT as long as or slightly short than hT; tarsus 4.0–4.2× as long as its basal width, ω parallel sided and pointed at its apex, seta wa 1.5–2.4× as long as la and ra, e and f very small; ventroterminal setae similar to those in tarsus I: s slightly longer than p, q, u, and v.</p><p>Leg III (Fig. 10C). Trochanteral seta sR extending to tip of femur; genual seta nG reaching the basal 1/5 of tibia, solenidion σ not extending to apical rim of genu; tibial solenidion φ extending beyond tarsal claw tip, kT equals to or slightly longer than w on tarsus; tarsus 4.7–5.4× as long as its basal width; w and r situated at about same level, d extending to tip of tarsal empodium; e and f absent; s slightly longer than p, q, u, and v.</p><p>Leg IV (Fig. 10D). Femoral seta wF reaching middle of genu. Tibial solenidion φ extending to base of tarsal claw, kT distinctly shorter than w; tarsus 5.5–6.5× as long as its basal width; w situated proximal to r, d extending beyond tip of tarsal claw; e and f absent; ventroterminal setae similar to those in tarsus III: s slightly longer than p, q, u, and v.</p><p>Adult male: none.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187CA5E61FFCF7EAEFC66FED8215E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Keshi;Fan, Qing-Hai	Zhang, Keshi, Fan, Qing-Hai (2025): Ontogenetic stages of Czenspinskia transversostriata (Oudemans) (Acari: Winterschmidtiidae). Zootaxa 5740 (1): 125-149, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5740.1.10, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5740.1.10
039187CA5E76FFCC7EAEFAD2FA2E22BA.text	039187CA5E76FFCC7EAEFAD2FA2E22BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Czenspinskia transversostriata (Oudemans 1931)	<div><p>Key to life stages of Czenspinskia transversostriata (Oudemans)</p><p>1. With 4 pairs of legs, genital opening and 1 or 2 pairs of genital papillae (Figs 4B &amp; 8B); hysterosoma with 11 pairs of setae (f 2 present); Claparède organ absent.......................................................................... 2</p><p>- With 3 pairs of legs; genital opening and papillae absent (Fig. 1); hysterosoma with 10 pairs of setae (f 2 absent); Claparède organ present between coxae I and II.................................................................. larva</p><p>2. With 2 pairs of genital papillae (Fig. 8B); ventral setae 4a and 4b present; solenidion ω 3 on tarsus I present (Fig. 9A); femora IV with a seta; tibia with a solenidion and a seta (Fig. 9D).................................................... 3</p><p>- With 1 pair of genital papillae (Fig. 4B); ventral setae 4a and 4b absent (Fig. 4); solenidion ω 3 on tarsus I absent (Fig. 5A); femora and tibia IV nude (Fig. 5D).............................................................. protonymph</p><p>3. Genital opening inverted V-shaped (Fig. 8B); epigynal sclerite present anterior to genital opening............ adult female</p><p>- Genital opening a simple longitudinal slit (Fig. 6B); epigynal sclerite absent.............................. tritonymph</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187CA5E76FFCC7EAEFAD2FA2E22BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Keshi;Fan, Qing-Hai	Zhang, Keshi, Fan, Qing-Hai (2025): Ontogenetic stages of Czenspinskia transversostriata (Oudemans) (Acari: Winterschmidtiidae). Zootaxa 5740 (1): 125-149, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5740.1.10, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5740.1.10
