identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0393F939FF8A1A5CFF50FA65FC09194A.text	0393F939FF8A1A5CFF50FA65FC09194A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elasmus japonicus Ashmead 1904	<div><p>Elasmus japonicus Ashmead, 1904</p><p>(Figs. 1, 2B–2F)</p><p>Elasmus japonicus Ashmead, 1904: 160; Yefremova and Strakhova 2011: 396; Kim et al. 2016: 473.</p><p>Material examined. 3 males, 47 females (NWUX), CHINA: Shaanxi Province, Hanzhong City, Liuba County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.1336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.4321" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.1336/lat 33.4321)">Liziba Village</a>, 1272 m, N 33.4321°, E 107.1336°, 2024.VIII.12, leg. Jiangli Tan ; 16 females (NWUX), CHINA: Shaanxi Province, Ankang City, Ningshan County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.5412&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.5265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.5412/lat 33.5265)">Xunyangba Village</a>, 1466 m, N 33.5265°, E 108.5412°, 2024. VI.22, leg. Jiangli Tan.</p><p>Diagnosis. (Figs. 1A–E). Female. Body length 2.3–2.5 mm, fore wing length 2.6–2.8 mm (Fig. 1A). Head mostly yellowish, vertex with metallic black-greenish spot. Antenna mainly brown except yellowish scape and pedicel (Figs. 1B–1D). Pronotum black, each lateral lobe of mesoscutum with a triangular black spot, posterior portion of mesoscutum with two small triangular spots, a large central black spot covering most part of scutellum, axilla black, metanotum (named as dorsellum in Yefremova and Strakhova 2011) projected V-shaped yellowish except anterior black spot and translucent margins, body mostly yellow with brown spots, legs yellow. Pronotum and mesoscutum covered with dense setae, each lateral side of scutellum with a pair of black bristles (Figs. 1A, 1F). Fore wing with an isolated subcubital line of setae (Fig. 1E). Head breadth 1.1 × as long as high. POL 1.7–2.0 × OOL; OOL 1.3 × OD; AOL 1.5 × POL. Antenna with F1 1.3 × as long as pedicel; F1 almost equal F2; F3 1.1 × as long as F1; clava 1.7 × as long as F3. Mesoscutum 1.2 × as long as broad; scutellum 1.1 × as long as broad. FWL 3.1 × FWW; PMV 2.4 × as long as the SV; MV 1.8 × as long as the SMV; SMV 3.5 × as long as PMV. Gaster 2.0–2.2 × as long as broad.</p><p>Male. (Fig. 1G). Body color generally black, head mostly metallic dark-greenish, antenna brownish, legs yellowish (Figs. 1G).</p><p>Hosts. Reared from nests of Polistes jadwigae Dalla Torre, 1904, P. rothneyi Cameron, 1900, and P. snelleni de Saussure, 1862 .</p><p>Distribution. Japan; South Korea; China (Shaanxi Province).</p><p>Remarks. Our specimens were compared with specimens of E. japonicus collected from South Korea (Fig. 2B) and were found to be consistent with the latter in all key morphological characteristics. The color pattern of head of E. japonicus is similar to E. polistes . However, E. japonicus can be distinguished from E. polistes by the color pattern of the mesoscutum. In E. japonicus, it appears as either 1–3 black spots or a triangle, whereas in the latter, it is consistently anchor-shaped.</p><p>Discussion. The genetic distances in Table 2 indicate that the sequenced specimens belong to the same species. Our specimens were collected from two villages in the Qinling Mountains, separated by a straight-line distance of 123 km. Examination of all specimens revealed considerable variation in the pattern of maculation on the mesoscutum, which can be categorized into three main types: Type I, with 1–3 black spots on the posterior part of the midlobe of the mesoscutum, beneath which a faint, large pale brown inverted triangular mark is visible (Fig. 2C); Type II, with a longitudinal black stripe on the central part of the mesoscutum, slightly broadening posteriorly, surrounded by a faint pale brown inverted triangular mark (Fig. 2D); Type III, with a distinct large black inverted triangular mark on the mesoscutum (Figs. 2E–F). In specimens from Liziba Village, the three types occurred in roughly equal proportions, whereas in specimens from Xunyangba Village, Type III was predominant, and the other two types were less frequent. The two sites differ in elevation by approximately 200 meters. We hypothesize that this morphological variation may be associated with altitude and temperature. Due to the difficulty in collecting additional specimens, further studies are warranted to test this hypothesis.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393F939FF8A1A5CFF50FA65FC09194A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Yao;Li, Jia;Huang, Xiaojuan;Chen, Huayan;Hua, Yuan;Tan, Jiangli	Zhang, Yao, Li, Jia, Huang, Xiaojuan, Chen, Huayan, Hua, Yuan, Tan, Jiangli (2026): New data on Elasmus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) reared from Polistes nests in China. Zootaxa 5741 (2): 396-400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5741.2.10, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5741.2.10
