identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0393C861FFFD053CFF379B35FAA0DDD7.text	0393C861FFFD053CFF379B35FAA0DDD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dynaspidiotus Thiem & Gerneck 1934	<div><p>Diagnosis of the genus Dynaspidiotus:</p><p>body of adult female pyriform to subcircular, with prosoma membranous or sclerotized at maturity. Spiracles not associated with disc pores. Pygidium with 3 or 4 pairs of lobes, with fourth lobes represented by sclerotized points. Plates between lobes well developed and deeply fringed. Dorsal pygidial macroducts fairly long and slender, situated in intersegmental series between abdominal segments V‒VIII, and with 1 or more marginal ducts present between median lobes; shorter prepygidial macroducts present in submarginal segmental series on free abdominal segments.</p><p>In this study, the adult females were slide mounted using the method described by Liu (2023) and were then identified using the keys and illustration in Moghaddam &amp; Watson (2021) and the illustration in Danzig (1993: 157). Photographs of the slide-mounted specimens were captured using a Nikon ECLIPSE NiTM compound microscope and NIS-Elements Viewer 5.21 TM 64-bit software. The taxonomic illustration provided was prepared from slide-mounted adult females using Adobe Illustrator CS2025 and Photoshop CS6 software. Morphological terms and the illustration layout follow Miller &amp; Davidson (2005). Voucher specimens are deposited in the College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Xinjiang, China (CAX), and in the Entomological Museum, Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University (NWAFU), Yangling, Shaaxi, China.</p><p>Material examined: CHINA, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Fuyun county, Kalamaili National Park, on stems of Ephedra L., 13.vii.2024, coll. Di Liu, Jinxing Li and Li Zhao; 29 adult females (CAX); 5 adult females (NWAFU).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393C861FFFD053CFF379B35FAA0DDD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Yutong;Liu, Di	He, Yutong, Liu, Di (2026): First record of Dynaspidiotus ephedrarum (Lindinger, 1912) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae) in China. Zootaxa 5768 (4): 588-590, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5768.4.9, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5768.4.9
0393C861FFFD053EFF3799F5FAACDAC0.text	0393C861FFFD053EFF3799F5FAACDAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dynaspidiotus ephedrarum (Lindinger 1912)	<div><p>Diagnosis of Dynaspidiotus ephedrarum:</p><p>Antennae unsegmented, each bearing 1 seta (Fig. 2A). Spiracles without associated disc-pores (Fig. 2B, D). Pygidial margin with 3 pairs of well-developed lobes. Plates with fringed apices (Fig. 2F) present, each side usually with 1 between median lobes (L 1), 2 between L 1 and L 2, 2‒4 between L 2 and L 3, and 3 or 4 plates on margin between L 3 and position of L 4 (L 4 lobe not developed). Dorsum: each side of pygidium (Fig. 2E) with 3 or 4 dorsal macroducts in poriferous furrow between L 1, 4‒8 between L 1 and L 2, 8‒13 between L 2 and L 3, and 7‒18 on each side of segment V. Each side of free prepygidial abdominal segments (I-IV) with 20‒26 submarginal macroducts on segment IV, 24‒33 on III, 22‒45 on II, and 23‒50 on segment I; segments II‒IV also with submedian dorsal macroducts in segmental single rows, with a total of 15‒28 submedian ducts on each side. Anal opening oval, slightly longer than L 1, located at 2.5‒3.5 times length of anal opening from bases of L 1. Venter: with microducts irregularly arranged on prosoma and margin of pygidium. Vulva situated just anterior to centre of pygidium. Perivulvar pores absent.</p><p>Host plant: Elsewhere, D. ephedrarum has been collected on host plants belonging to the genera Asparagus ( Asparagaceae), Ephedra ( Ephedraceae) and Pinus ( Pinaceae) (García Morales et al. 2016). The material studied here was found on Ephedra sp. (Fig. 1). In China, D. ephedrarum is of no economic importance.</p><p>Distribution: Dynaspidiotus ephedrarum has been recorded previously from Africa (Algeria, Central African Republic, Egypt, Mauritania, Morocco and Western Sahara) and Eurasia (Armenia, Republic of Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy (mainland and Sardinia), Russia, Spain, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) (García Morales et al. 2016). This record from China (Xinjiang Province) extends the known geographical distribution of D. ephedrarum considerably.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393C861FFFD053EFF3799F5FAACDAC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	He, Yutong;Liu, Di	He, Yutong, Liu, Di (2026): First record of Dynaspidiotus ephedrarum (Lindinger, 1912) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae) in China. Zootaxa 5768 (4): 588-590, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5768.4.9, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5768.4.9
