identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038ACB051510FFC98E60F9CE5BC4FEF0.text	038ACB051510FFC98E60F9CE5BC4FEF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophorina minor RAMSAY 1885	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> LOPHORINA MINOR RAMSAY, 1885</p>
            <p> 
Lophorina minor 
Ramsay, 1885 , Proceedings of the  Linnean Society of New South Wales 10: 242 – type locality: Mount Astrolabe = hinterland of Astrolabe Range, PNG. </p>
            <p> 
Lophorina superba sphinx 
Neumann, 1932 , Ornithologische Monatsberichte 40: 121 – type locality: unknown, probably  central Owen Stanley Range , PNG. </p>
            <p> 
Lophorina superba lehunti 
Rothschild, 1932 , Annals and  Magazine of Natural History ser. 10, 10: 126 – type locality: Mekeo district, Wharton Range, PNG. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB051510FFC98E60F9CE5BC4FEF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB051510FFC68C4CFEEF5FDAFE38.text	038ACB051510FFC68C4CFEEF5FDAFE38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Common name	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Common name : Rasping Bird-of-Paradise. </p>
            <p> Range:   mountains of the  Papuan Peninsula west to at least the Wharton Range, PNG, c. 1200–2000 m a.s.l. </p>
            <p> Remarks:  Lophorina superba sphinx (Neumann, 1932) , a subspecies widely accepted today (Mayr, 1962; Gilliard, 1969; Frith &amp; Beehler, 1998; Beehler &amp; Pratt, 2016), is of enigmatic identity and source. It is known from a single, unprovenanced specimen of questionable sex and is described as having a prevailingly black head with slender white superciliaries, rather reddish back, and an isabelline breast and belly, differing ventrally from  minor as  niedda does from inopinata. Mayr (1962) speculated that it was from the far southeast of the Papuan Peninsula. Pace Beehler &amp; Pratt (2016: 427) who mis-cited Schodde (1978), this possibility is plausible (Table 2) if the specimen, distinguished as uniquely large by Frith &amp; Beehler (1998) and Beehler &amp; Pratt (2016), is in fact an immature male mis-sexed as a female (also Gilliard, 1969); Neumann (1932) quoted ‘ ♀ ad. oder ♂ juv.’ in the original description, which is confirmed on one of the German labels on the type, no. 153639 in MCZ (J. Trimble scan). Neumann (1932) recorded getting the specimen through a dealer in Melbourne before World War I. Its only label of that origin is a hand-cut piece of thin cardboard with English print on the back and ‘  Lophorina minor female’ on the front, nothing more (J. Trimble scan). So, the specimen was probably collected in Papua, then an Australian territory of New Guinea, between 1885 when  minor was described, and 1914. In Papua during that period, the only montane region explored ornithologically – and it was intense – was the Owen Stanley Range, particularly the region inland from Port Moresby (Gilliard, 1969: 416–461). This is consistent with the form of the type. Its scan (J. Trimble, personal communication) shows a slightly foxed, medium brown-backed individual with extensively rufous remiges, plain black crown and frons, long thin white post-ocular stripe just reaching the nape, dark black and white speckled malar area and creamy (not isabelline) ventrum. Pace Gilliard (1969: 168) and Frith &amp; Beehler (1998: 349), these traits closely match many specimens of  minor from the Owen Stanley Range inland from Port Moresby, in the likely terra typica of  minor . Although considerably larger than females of any known population, its wing (137 mm) and tail (91 mm) fit eastern New Guinean males everywhere in size and proportions (data from Frith &amp; Beehler, 1998). The dealer’s labelling of ‘female’, moreover, without any indication of sexing by dissection, may have been assumed, as evidently suspected by Neumann (1932). Available data thus lead us to synonymize sphinx with  minor (also Cracraft, 1992). </p>
            <p> The type of lehunti Rothschild is characterized by characters intergradient with  L. superba addenda . </p>
            <p> The English name for this species is drawn from the distinctively rasped territorial and advertising call of the male. Although the call is shared with  L. superba , no other bird-of-paradise utters such a hissed, rasping call in advertisement. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB051510FFC68C4CFEEF5FDAFE38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB05151FFFC68FE6FCA95CE9FB44.text	038ACB05151FFFC68FE6FCA95CE9FB44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Common name	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Common name : Curl-caped Bird-of-Paradise. </p>
            <p> Remarks: Specimens not examined, but subspecies recognized in  niedda , fide Cracraft (1992) and Beehler &amp; Pratt (2016), notwithstanding Hartert’s (1930) reservations. A close sister relationship between the forms  niedda and inopinata is to be expected given the zoogeographic affinities of the montane avifauna of the Wandammen Peninsula, e.g. co-occurrence of  Amblyornis inornatus ,  Melipotes gymnops and  Parotia sefilata in the mountains of the Doberai and Wandammen Peninsulas. The English name for this species is drawn from the uniquely out-curling attenuate tips to the long feathers in the cape of males. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB05151FFFC68FE6FCA95CE9FB44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB05151FFFC68FC9FB4A5B0FFC52.text	038ACB05151FFFC68FC9FB4A5B0FFC52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophorina niedda MAYR 1930	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> LOPHORINA NIEDDA INOPINATA  SUBSP. NOV.</p>
            <p>  Holotype: AMNH 294594, ♀ adult, collected on 13 May 1928, by Ernst Mayr no. 602 – type locality: Siwi,  Arfak Mountains ,  Vogelkop , West Papua. </p>
            <p> Diagnosis: Female plumage dark-backed and black-headed with small, whitish post-ocular mark as in nominate  niedda , but base tone to ventrum, under-wing coverts and axillars consistently pale greyish cream, without ochreish wash; male as in nominate  niedda with narrow, curved attenuately tipped cape feathering and without black centre spots to central feather scales of breast shield; both sexes with moderately tapered tails, the central rectrices longest and usually&gt; 10 mm longer than outermost in closed tail. Other diagnoses of this form are given by Mayr (1930), Gilliard (1969) and Cracraft (1992) under the name L. s.  superba . </p>
            <p> Range: mountains of the Doberai Peninsula,  Vogelkop , West Papua, c. 1200–2000 m a.s.l. </p>
            <p> Remarks: Because the type of  Paradisea superba Pennant, 1781 is of the central cordillera and not  Vogelkop species of  Lophorina (see  L. superba below), the Vogekop subspecies in the Doberai Peninsula lacks a name. Accordingly, we supply it with inopinata = unexpected, in accord with Articles 16.1, 16.4 and 72.3 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, hereafter the Code (ICZN, 1999). </p>
            <p> The name  furcata (Latham, 1 7 9 0),  Index Ornithologicus 1: 196 (as  Paradisea furcata ) could apply to this form but was based on a wingless male described with a black head lacking the metallic crown scaling found in all males of  Lophorina , a deeply swallow-tailed breast shield, and cape tufts ‘somewhat like’ those of  L. superba (see below). Its source locality was not recorded. Accordingly,  furcata is treated here as both a nomen dubium and nomen oblitum. It does not appear to have been used as valid since the early decades of the 19th century (see synonymies under  L. superba in Sharpe, 1877, 1891 –1898); and the type, originally in the Leverian Museum (Latham, 1782), was lost with the auction of that large early collection in 1806 (Donovan, 1806). It is missing from the only surviving bloc of Leverian avian material in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (Pelzeln, 1873). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB05151FFFC68FC9FB4A5B0FFC52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB05151FFFC68FA8FDAB5CF3FD36.text	038ACB05151FFFC68FA8FDAB5CF3FD36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophorina niedda MAYR 1930	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> LOPHORINA NIEDDA NIEDDA MAYR, 1930</p>
            <p> 
Lophorina superba niedda 
Mayr, 1930 , Ornithologische Monatsberichte 38: 179 – type locality: Mount Wondiwoi,  Wandammen Peninsula , West Papua. </p>
            <p> Range:   mountains of the Wandammen Peninsula,  Bird’s Neck , West Papua, c. 1200–2000 m a.s.l. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB05151FFFC68FA8FDAB5CF3FD36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB05151FFFC68C3FFC455AAAFA5F.text	038ACB05151FFFC68C3FFC455AAAFA5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophorina superba SUPERBA (PENNANT 1781	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> LOPHORINA SUPERBA SUPERBA (PENNANT, 1781)</p>
            <p> Paradisea superba Pennant, 1781 , Specimen Faunulae Indicae in J.R. Forster, Indische Zoologie, p. 40, based on Daubenton (1765 –1781), Planches Enluminées, pl. 632 – type locality: Nouvelle Guinée = Kobowre Mountains, West Papua, fixed by neotypification herein. </p>
            <p> Paradisea atra Boddaert, 1783 , Table des Planches Enluminéez d’Histoire Naturelle de M. Daubenton, p. 38, based on Daubenton (1765 –1781), Planches Enluminées, pl. 632 – type locality: as  Lophorina superba Pennant, 1781 . </p>
            <p> 
Lophorina superba feminina 
Ogilvie-Grant, 1915 ,  Ibis, Jubilee Supplement 2: 27 – type locality: Otakwa River,  Maoke Mountains , West Papua. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB05151FFFC68C3FFC455AAAFA5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB05151FFFC48C5EFA4E5FFAFCEB.text	038ACB05151FFFC48C5EFA4E5FFAFCEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Common name	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Common name : Superb Bird-of-Paradise. </p>
            <p> Range:   western cordillera, between the  Kobowre Mountains ,  West Papua and Sepik –  
Strickland 
River
Divide
 , far West PNG, c. 1200–2200 m a.s.l., evidently intergrading with addenda eastwards through the Lagaip-upper Kikori River drainages  . </p>
            <p> Remarks: Since Sharpe (1891 –1898), the species name  superba has been applied at regional level to populations of the  Vogelkop (Arfak Mountains) on the assumption that its late 18th century-type material came from the sector of New Guinea which had been most frequently visited by Moluccan and other traders. Its adult male type was brought to Europe in 1772 by Pierre Sonnerat and received into the Cabinet du Roi, Paris (Sonnerat, 1776: 157; Stresemann, 1975: 82). Sonnerat had obtained it as a trade skin from potentates in the Moluccas, New Guinean, origin unknown. He described and figured his ‘le Superbe’ as he called it [Sonnerat, (1776: pl. 96)], as did Montbeillard in Buffon’s Histoire des Oiseaux (Montbeillard, 1774: 176–177, accompanying pl.) and later Buffon himself (1775: 231); Montbeillard’s figure, by Martinet, was reproduced as well on pl. 632 in Daubenton’s (1765 – 1781) Planches Enluminées that had been intended to illustrate Buffon’s work. No Linnaean binomina were applied to these descriptions or plates until Pennant in Forster’s Indische Zoologie (1781). There Pennant listed the species as  Paradisea Superba and referred it to pl. 632 in Daubenton (1765 –1781), thus making the name available (Article 12.2.7 of the Code) and identifying the figure in pl. 632 as representing its holotype (Article 73.1.2 of the Code). </p>
            <p> By the turn of 19th century, however, Sonnerat’s type had disintegrated, destroyed by sulphur fumigation intended to rid the Cabinet du Roi of dermestid infestation (Levaillant, 1806: 46–47; Stresemann, 1975: 87). Subsequent descriptions and figures of ‘le Superbe’ by the French ornithologists Audebert &amp; Vieillot (1802: 25–25, pl. 7) and Levaillant (1806: 46–50, pls 14–15) are of fresh material brought to Europe through the burgeoning spice trade. Both are of the  Vogelkop form, showing long out-curving and acuminately tipped outer cape plumes that extend to or beyond the wing tips in repose. Levaillant’s beautifully accurate figures, with central rectrices longest and central feather scales of the breast shield clearly lacking black centre spots, formed the basis for figured traits of the male Superb Bird-of-Paradise for decades to come (Shaw &amp; Nodder, 1812; Gould &amp; Sharpe, 1875 –1888; Sharpe, 1891 –1898). Together with associated black-headed females (Elliot, 1873; Gould &amp; Sharpe, 1875 –1888; Sharpe, 1877; Sharpe, 1891 –1898) and Sonnerat’s similarly early specimen of the  Vogelkop endemic,  Parotia sefilata , they contributed to the 20th century presumption that the type locality of  L. superba was restricted to the mountains of the Doberai Peninsula,  Vogelkop (Mayr, 1930, 1941, 1962). </p>
            <p>The figures and descriptions of Sonnerat’s type, however, match males of the central cordillera–Papuan Peninsula populations instead. Not only are the longest (mid-outer) cape plumes rather straight and distinctly shorter than the square-tipped tail in repose (Sonnerat, 1776: pl. 96), but the tips of the plumes are also squared-off, tending to spathulate (Daubenton, 1765 –1781: pl. 632). There are discrepancies however. Although technical delineation is poor, the central breast shield feather scales show no sign of black centre spots. Thus, notwithstanding that cape and tail traits overtly identify Daubenton’s plate 632 with central cordillera–Papuan Peninsula forms, this minor discrepancy and the possibility that longer, out-curving and narrowly rounded outer cape feathers could have been in moult at the time introduce elements of doubt and grounds for dispute.</p>
            <p> In these circumstances, where the type is demonstrably lost (Levaillant, 1806: 46–47) and taxonomic identity is potentially controversial, we resolve uncertainty by choosing a neotype to fix application of  superba Pennant to the population of  Lophorina that Daubenton’s (1765 –1781) plate 632 most closely and most likely depicts: the western cordillera form. Accordingly, we designate as neotype AMNH 302387, ♂ adult, collected on 29 September 1931, by the Expedition Stein no. 2628 – type locality: Mt. Kunupi, Kobowre Mountains, West Papua, 1400–1700 m a.s.l. This action complies with the qualifying conditions for neotypification required by Article 75.3 of the Code by: </p>
            <p> (1) objectively establishing the taxonomic application of the species name  superba Pennant , for reasons stated above (Article 75.3.1); </p>
            <p> (2) defining, in Table 2, the morphological characters by which the taxon  superba Pennant is distinguished from nominal taxa in the  Vogelkop ; the neotype has those traits (Article 75.3.2); </p>
            <p>(3) providing, in the above neotypification, data and description sufficient to identify the specimen designated (Article 75.3.3);</p>
            <p>(4) giving reference to sources demonstrating that prior type material has perished (Article 75.3.4);</p>
            <p>(5) providing evidence, in the discussion above and in Table 2, that the neotype is consistent with the former name-bearing type in sex, life-stage and appearance (Article 75.3.5);</p>
            <p> (6)   selecting the neotype from the mountain system (  Kobowre Mountains ) nearest to 18th century trade routes to the Moluccas and Europe where spathulate feather-caped taxa of  Lophorina are found (Article 75.3.6) and </p>
            <p> (7)   recording the deposition of the neotype in a recognized scientific research institution, the  American Museum of Natural History , New York (Article 75.3.7)  . </p>
            <p> In considering the nomenclatural impact of a shift in application of  superba Pennant , we submit, given the splitting of species advocated here, that transferring  superba to the most widespread and familiar segregate species serves stability better than keeping it for a localised endemic in the  Vogelkop . </p>
            <p> Authorship of  superba Pennant , together with the numerous other new specific names in Pennant’s ‘ Specimen Faunulae Indicae ’ (in Forster, 1781) that Dickinson &amp; Remsen (2013) and Dickinson &amp; Christidis (2014) transferred to J.R. Forster, must be corrected back to Pennant, as is conventional. Dickinson &amp; Remsen (2013) and Dickinson &amp; Christidis (2014) relied on Allen (1908) for the shift, but evidently misread Allen’s careful analysis of Forster’s (1781) work. That analysis was concerned with the authority for names of taxa described in the body of the work, mostly associated with figures, and not those in a separate name list of mammals and birds at the end of the work. The name list – Pennant’s ‘ Specimen ’ – is published under the stated authorship of Pennant. Allen dealt with the ‘ Specimen ’ in a separate paragraph, where he himself referred to it as Pennant’s. Because Pennant is published as the author of the ‘ Specimen ’ within Forster’s work, he must be accorded authority under Article 50.1.1 of the Code (ICZN, 1999) until indisputable proof to the contrary is forthcoming. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB05151FFFC48C5EFA4E5FFAFCEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB05151DFFC48C5EFC725AC1FB86.text	038ACB05151DFFC48C5EFC725AC1FB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Common name	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Common name : Paradise Riflebird </p>
            <p> Range:   central eastern Australia east of the  Great Dividing Range between the Calliope Range and Hunter River, 100–1200 m a.s.l. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB05151DFFC48C5EFC725AC1FB86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB05151DFFC48C5EFA0D5BC0F9FE.text	038ACB05151DFFC48C5EFA0D5BC0F9FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Common name	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Common name : Victoria’s Riflebird </p>
            <p> Range:   coastal rainforests of northeast Queensland, between the Big Tableland and  Mt. Elliot , 0–1200 m a.s.l. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB05151DFFC48C5EFA0D5BC0F9FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB05151DFFC58C5EF95A5F3AFF12.text	038ACB05151DFFC58C5EF95A5F3AFF12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Common name	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Common name : Growling Riflebird </p>
            <p> Range:   Papuan and  Huon Peninsulas , PNG, west on the north coast to the Adelbert Range and on the south to the Aure-Armit scarp of the eastern cordillera, c. 100–1000 m a.s.l. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB05151DFFC58C5EF95A5F3AFF12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB05151DFFC48FCCFCE65C1DFAFE.text	038ACB05151DFFC48FCCFCE65C1DFAFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophorina superba ADDENDA IREDALE 1948	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> LOPHORINA SUPERBA ADDENDA IREDALE, 1948</p>
            <p> 
Lophorina superba addenda 
Iredale, 1948 , Australian Zoologist 11: 162 – type locality:  Mt. Hagen District , central highlands of PNG. </p>
            <p> Range:   eastern cordillera, between the  
Yuat– 

Strickland 
River
Divide
 and head of the Papuan Peninsula, PNG, c. 1200–2200 m a.s.l., evidently intergrading with nominate  superba westwards through the Lagaip-upper Kikori River drainages  . </p>
            <p> Remarks: The subspecific name addenda Iredale (1948) was previously synonymized under the subspecies  superba (Mayr, 1962, as  feminina ) or  latipennis (Cracraft, 1992; Beehler &amp; Pratt, 2016). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB05151DFFC48FCCFCE65C1DFAFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB05151DFFC48CF5F9FE5A52F922.text	038ACB05151DFFC48CF5F9FE5A52F922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptiloris intercedens SHARPE 1882	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> PTILORIS INTERCEDENS SHARPE, 1882</p>
            <p> 
Ptiloris intercedens 
Sharpe, 1882 , Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology 16: 444 – type locality:  East Cape and Milne Bay, PNG. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB05151DFFC48CF5F9FE5A52F922	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB05151DFFC48C09FD725A7EFC5B.text	038ACB05151DFFC48C09FD725A7EFC5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptiloris paradiseus SWAINSON 1825	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> PTILORIS PARADISEUS SWAINSON, 1825</p>
            <p> 
Ptiloris paradiseus 
Swainson, 1825 , The Zoological Journal 1: 481 – type locality: none = northeast New South Wales. </p>
            <p> 
Ptiloris paradisea queenslandica 
Mathews, 1923 ,  Austral Avian Record 5: 42 – type locality:  Blackall Range , Queensland. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB05151DFFC48C09FD725A7EFC5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB05151DFFC48CEDFB0D5D8AFA92.text	038ACB05151DFFC48CEDFB0D5D8AFA92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptiloris victoriae GOULD 1850	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> PTILORIS VICTORIAE GOULD, 1850</p>
            <p> 
Ptiloris victoriae 
Gould, 1850 , Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1849: 111 – type locality:  Barnard Islands , north Queensland. </p>
            <p> 
Ptiloris victoriae dyotti 
Mathews, 1915 ,  Austral Avian Record 2: 133 – type locality:  Cairns , north Queensland. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB05151DFFC48CEDFB0D5D8AFA92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB05151CFFC58FD4FE545F6FFC35.text	038ACB05151CFFC58FD4FE545F6FFC35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Common name	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Common name : Magnificent Riflebird </p>
            <p> Range:   All western New Guinea east on the north coast to footslopes of the  lower Sepik and  Schrader Ranges and on the south to the Purari River basin (Pio River), c. 100–1000 m a.s.l. </p>
            <p> Remarks: Vieillot specified no more precise locality than ‘La Nouvelle-Guinée’ as the source of his material when describing this species, but his description ‘les plumes du capistratum s’avancent un peu sur les narines’ points to the western species in New Guinea. Mayr (1941, 1962) restricted the type locality arbitrarily to Dorei = Manokwari,  Vogelkop , without explanation, a practice not recognised by Article 76 of the Code (ICZN, 1999). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB05151CFFC58FD4FE545F6FFC35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB05151CFFC58FA1FBB55C4AFA22.text	038ACB05151CFFC58FA1FBB55C4AFA22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptiloris magnificus ALBERTI ELLIOT 1871	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> PTILORIS MAGNIFICUS ALBERTI ELLIOT, 1871</p>
            <p> 
Ptiloris alberti 
Elliot, 1871 , Proceedings of the  Zoological Society of London 1871: 583 – type locality: Cape York, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland. </p>
            <p> 
Craspedophora magnifica claudia 
Mathews, 1917 ,  Austral Avian Record 3: 72 – type locality: Claudie River,  Cape York Peninsula, Queensland. </p>
            <p> 
Craspedophora magnifica yorki 
Mathews, 1922 ,  Austral Avian Record 5: 8 – type locality:  Cape York, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland. </p>
            <p> Range:   northern Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, south to  Weipa on the west coast and  McIlwraith Range on the east, 0–500 m a.s.l. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB05151CFFC58FA1FBB55C4AFA22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
038ACB05151CFFC58FDCFE995D58FE38.text	038ACB05151CFFC58FDCFE995D58FE38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptiloris magnificus MAGNIFICUS (VIEILLOT 1819	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> PTILORIS MAGNIFICUS MAGNIFICUS (VIEILLOT, 1819)</p>
            <p> Falcinellus magnificus Vieillot, 1819 , Nouveau Dictionnaire d’Histoire Naturelle, nouv. edn. 28: 167 – type locality: Nouvelle Guinée = western New Guinea, and probably  Vogelkop , cf. Mayr (1941, 1962). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ACB05151CFFC58FDCFE995D58FE38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Irestedt, Martin;Batalha-Filho, Henrique;Ericson Fls, Per G. P.;Christidis, Les;Schodde, Richard	Irestedt, Martin, Batalha-Filho, Henrique, Ericson Fls, Per G. P., Christidis, Les, Schodde, Richard (2017): Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina-Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 439-470
