identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038D02557445560DE675FD7DFD466758.text	038D02557445560DE675FD7DFD466758.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus gibbsiae AND F. MACILENTA	<div><p>FICUS GIBBSIAE AND F. MACILENTA</p><p>The still increasing amount of Ficus collections to be identified comprises pleasant surprises as discoveries of undescribed species and less pleasant ones indicating the need of reconsideration of taxonomic decisions made and published. Some Bornean collections initially believed to belong to F. chartacea proved to match the type of F. gibbsiae Ridl. (1915), reduced by Corner (1960a) to a subspecies of F. macilenta King. However, the nature and consistency of the characters that distinguish collections already included in var. gibbsiae and three additional ones from the majority of the collections included in F. macilenta lead to the conclusion that F. gibbsiae has to be reinstated.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D02557445560DE675FD7DFD466758	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Berg, C. C.	Berg, C. C. (2011): Corrective notes on the Malesian members of the genus Ficus (Moraceae). Blumea 56 (2): 161-164, DOI: 10.3767/000651911X592128, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911x592128
038D02557445560DE675FB9EFB8466DD.text	038D02557445560DE675FB9EFB8466DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus gibbsiae Ridl.	<div><p>Ficus gibbsiae Ridl.</p><p>Ficus gibbsiae Ridl. (1915) 137; Merr. (1921) 223. — Ficus macilenta King var. gibbsiae (Ridl.) Corner (1960a) 439. — Type: Gibbs 4008 (holo K), Sabah, Mt Kinabalu, Gurulau, c. 1700 m.</p><p>Treelet or shrub up to 4 m, much-branched. Leafy twigs 1.5– 2 mm thick, very sparsely white appressed puberulous near the nodes to subglabrous, without glands, periderm flaking off (below the leaves). Leaves spirally arranged, lamina oblong to elliptic to subrhombic, 4 –16 by 2 –4.5 cm, subcoriaceous, apex acuminate to subcaudate, base cuneate to obtuse, margin entire or coarsely dentate to sublobate; upper surface glabrous or with a few minute hairs at the base of the midrib, smooth, lower surface glabrous, smooth; cystoliths absent (?), lateral veins 5–7 pairs, slightly prominent, the basal pair running close to the margin, up to c. 1/6 the length of the lamina, unbranched, tertiary venation almost reticulate slightly prominent to almost flat beneath, waxy glands in the axils of the basal lateral veins, partly extending to the midrib; petiole 1.5 –3.5 cm long, c. 1 mm thick, sparsely minutely white puberulous, the epidermis flaking off (starting) at the upper part and base; stipules 0.5 –1 cm long, white appressed-puberulous to subsericeous, caducous. Figs axillary, in pairs: peduncle 0.1–0.25 mm long; basal bracts 3, 0.5 –1.5 mm long, whitish ciliolate; receptacle subglobose, 0.5 –0.6 cm diam when dry, very sparsely minutely whitish puberulous, reddish to purplish at maturity (?), apex convex,</p><p>1 Bergen Museum,University of Bergen,Allégate 41, 5007 Bergen, Norway; Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Leiden University, P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands;</p><p>e-mail: berg@nhn.leidenuniv.nl.</p><p>ostiole c. 1 mm diam, slightly prominent to sunken, the ostiolar bracts white hairy; internal hairs abundant, yellowish. Style of long-styled pistillate flower glabrous.</p><p>Distribution — Borneo: Brunei, Sabah, Sarawak</p><p>Ecology — Forest; at altitudes up to c. 1 600 m.</p><p>Collections included. BRUNEI, Distr. Temburong, Subdistr. Amo, Bukit Tudal, 760–840 m, Kirkup 967 (L); Distr. Temburong, Bukit Belalong, Wong 1367 (L). – SABAH, Mt Kinabalu, c. 1300 m, Clemens et al. 26938 (L); near Kinabalu National Park, above Kiau II Gurulau ridge, 1500–1700 m, Kanis &amp; Kuripin SAN53969 (L); Kinabalu, Penibukan, Bahandoi, Sg. Tahuban, 900 m, Nooteboom et al. 1521 (L); Distr. Tenom, Kapilu, road to Kampong Rendum, 360 m, Saikeh L. SAN73547 (L). – SARAWAK, Division Bintilu, Bukit Kana, Ulu, Sg. Sangan, Tatau, 750 m, Yii Puan Ching &amp; Asah S 66924 (L).</p><p>Note — This species strikingly resembles the partly sympatric F. chartacea King in its vegetative parts, but the hairy tepals indicate that it belongs to sect. Auratae instead of sect. Eriosycea. The close relationship to F. macilenta is already indicated by inclusion of this species. Ficus gibbsiae differs from F. macilenta in the (almost) glabrous and smooth lamina (in contrast to an at least beneath distinctly hairy and above scabrous to scabridulous lamina), the acuminate to subcaudate apex of the lamina (in contrast to a acuminate to acute apex), the slightly prominent to flat venation, in particular the reticulum both beneath and above (vs a prominent reticulum). Moreover, the petiole tends to be longer in F. gibbsiae and the peduncle longer in F. macilenta .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D02557445560DE675FB9EFB8466DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Berg, C. C.	Berg, C. C. (2011): Corrective notes on the Malesian members of the genus Ficus (Moraceae). Blumea 56 (2): 161-164, DOI: 10.3767/000651911X592128, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911x592128
038D02557445560CE53CFA17FD2961CC.text	038D02557445560CE53CFA17FD2961CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus macilenta King	<div><p>Ficus macilenta King</p><p>Ficus macilenta King (1888) 155, t. 196;Merr. (1921) 225; Corner (1965) 49. — Ficus macilenta King var. ilicifolia Corner (1960a) 439.</p><p>Shrub or tree(let) up to 8 m tall. Leafy twigs 2 –3 mm thick, whitish appressed-puberulous to brownish hirtellous, periderm persistent. Leaves spirally arranged (to subdistichous), lamina elliptic to ± rhombic to oblong to sublanceolate, 2 –15 by 1.5–6.5 cm, (sub)coriaceous, apex acuminate to acute, base cuneate to obtuse, margin irregularly ± coarsely dentate to lobed, upper surface sparsely whitish appressed-puberulous to brownish strigillose on the midrib and for the rest hispidulous, scabrous to scabridulous (to almost smooth), lower surface sparsely to densely white puberulous to brownish hirtellous on the veins, scabridulous to almost smooth, cystoliths absent, lateral veins 4 – 8(–9) pairs, the basal pair running close to the margin, up to 1/4 the length of the lamina, unbranched, other lateral veins often furcate far from the margin, tertiary venation loosely subscalariform, ± prominent beneath, reticulum ± prominent as well, waxy gland partly or largely on the midrib at the bases of the basal lateral veins; petiole 0.5 –2.2 cm long, glabrous or brown hirtellous, the epidermis persistent; stipules 0.4 – 0.8 cm long, whitish to brownish appressed-puberulous to subsericeous, caducous. Figs axillary, in pairs, subsessile or with a peduncle 0.1–0.5 cm long; basal bracts 3, 1–1.5 mm long, appressed-puberulous; receptacle (sub)globose, 0.6 –1 cm diam when dry, subglabrous or appressed-puberulous to brown hirtellous, red at maturity, apex slightly convex, ostiole c. 2 mm diam, flat to ± sunken and with hairs on ostiolar bracts; internal hairs abundant, whitish. Style of long-styled pistillate flower glabrous.</p><p>Distribution — Borneo: Brunei, East Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak.</p><p>Habitat — Montane (mossy, e.g. Ericaceae) forest and submontane forest, at altitudes between 800– 2000 m.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D02557445560CE53CFA17FD2961CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Berg, C. C.	Berg, C. C. (2011): Corrective notes on the Malesian members of the genus Ficus (Moraceae). Blumea 56 (2): 161-164, DOI: 10.3767/000651911X592128, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911x592128
038D02557444560CE675FD2BFD996B4A.text	038D02557444560CE675FD2BFD996B4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus benguetensis AND F. LAEVICARPA	<div><p>FICUS BENGUETENSIS AND F. LAEVICARPA</p><p>Identification of some recent Ficus collections from Sulawesi led to a re-evaluation of F. schwarzii Koord., as defined by Corner (1960b) and, hence, adopted for the Flora Malesiana treatment of the genus (Berg &amp; Corner 2005). The concept proved to be wrong as it comprised several species of which one, comprising all material collected outside Sulawesi, is to be named F. rosulata C.C.Berg (in press).An account on the species of Sulawesi is in preparation. In the wake of this study attention was also paid to some Ficus species with short fig-bearing branchlets in the Philippines, in particular F. benguetensis, as it shows affinities to the species mentioned above in the warty surface of the fig receptacle and the exfoliation of the epidermis, although not always, and if so, usually only of its upper part.</p><p>Examination of numerous specimens received for identification, from BRIT and K, and examined in A, L and NY, including the types of names based on material collected in the Philippines, Ficus cuernosensis Elmer (1908: 545), F. laevicarpa Elmer (1912: 1395), F. maquilingensis Elmer (1919: 3094), and F. peabodyi Elmer (1911: 1267), which have been reduced to synonyms of F. benguetensis, proved to belong to this species, except for the type of F. laevicarpa and some other collections from Palawan.</p><p>The material to be included in F. benguetensis is not quite uniform and, therefore, it is to some extent problematical to define the species. The majority of the collections represent material with the figs apparently confined to the leaf axils. A smaller proportion, including the types of F. cuernosensis, F. peabodyi, and F. maquilingensis bear figs (predominantly) on leafless, up to 15 cm (or to c. 30 cm?) long branchlets on the older wood, down to the base of the trunk (see Walker 1976: t. 10.). In these collections the leaf margin is often (but not always!) crenate-dentate. The weak correlation between cauliflory and dentation of the leaf margin makes it impossible to recognise formal infraspecific entities. The quality of the collections and label data do not provide information whether the predominant position of the figs is a matter of age and they also make it difficult to define the distribution of the two forms: both apparently occur throughout the range of the species, but the cauliflorous form may occur more frequently in the northern part of the range. It is remarkable that the latter form is scarce among recent collections. Material from Taiwan referred to F. fistulosa subsp. fistulosa by Liao (1995) belongs to F. benguetensis, implying that F. fistulosa the former does not occur in Taiwan, as incorrectly stated by Berg &amp; Corner (2005: 420).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D02557444560CE675FD2BFD996B4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Berg, C. C.	Berg, C. C. (2011): Corrective notes on the Malesian members of the genus Ficus (Moraceae). Blumea 56 (2): 161-164, DOI: 10.3767/000651911X592128, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911x592128
038D02557444560CE53CFF63FAE566E1.text	038D02557444560CE53CFF63FAE566E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus benguetensis Merr. 1905	<div><p>Ficus benguetensis Merr. (1905) 10.</p><p>With the synonymy as given in Flora Malesiana (Berg &amp; Corner 2005: 400), with exclusion of F. laevicarpa, and the description revised.</p><p>Shrub or tree up to 12 m tall. Leafy twigs 3 – 4 mm thick, whitish hirtellous to strigillose to subhirtellous, nodal waxy glands present, internodes hollow, periderm mostly flaking off; older twigs usually with prominent scars of leaves and figs; often small conical abortive axillary buds. Leaves spirally arranged, (sub)opposite or (sub)distichous; lamina oblong to subobovate or to elliptic, (6–)8 –19 by 3.5 –8 cm, ± asymmetric to almost symmetric, (sub)coriaceous, apex acuminate to subacuminate, base cuneate to rounded to subcordate, margin subentire or crenate-dentate, upper surface sparsely hairy on the midrib or the main veins to glabrous, smooth, lower surface ± sparsely whitish strigillose, mainly on the lateral veins, smooth, cystoliths only beneath, lateral veins (4–)6–10 pairs, most or some of them branched or furcate away from the margin, basal pair up to 1/6 –1/3 the length of the lamina, (faintly) branched, tertiary venation scalariform, waxy glands sometimes present in the axils of the lateral veins in the middle of the lamina beneath; petiole 1.5 – 3(– 5) cm long, brown to whitish strigillose to hirtellous, the epidermis ± flaking off; stipules 0.5 –1.5 cm long, glabrous or whitish to brownish appressed-puberulous to strigillose, caducous. Figs on the trunk, down to near its base, on up to 15 (or to c. 30) cm long, branched or unbranched leafless branchlets with 3 – 4 mm long with terminally 3 – 4 mm long subpersistent stipules; peduncle 0.2–1.5 cm long; basal bracts 3, verticillate, 2 –3 mm long, often patent to ± deflexed; receptacle depressed-globose to obovoid or to ovoid, 1–1.5 cm diam when dry, non-stipitate or c. 0.2 cm long stipitate, ± sparsely puberulous to glabrous, often with some small rather conspicuous lenticels, epidermis persistent (or flaking off around the ostiole?), without lateral bracts, faintly to distinctly ribbed, reddish brown at maturity, apex ± convex, ostiole 2 –3 mm diam, surrounded by 5 (often ± swollen) apical bracts, these and the ostiolar bracts usually minutely puberulous outside or at least ciliolate; internal hairs absent. Style of long-styled pistillate flower minutely hairy at the apex to glabrous.</p><p>Distribution — Ryu Kyu Islands, Taiwan, Malesia: Philippines (Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Samar). No indications that the species occurs in Palawan.</p><p>Habitat — Forest, at altitudes up to c. 1500 m.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D02557444560CE53CFF63FAE566E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Berg, C. C.	Berg, C. C. (2011): Corrective notes on the Malesian members of the genus Ficus (Moraceae). Blumea 56 (2): 161-164, DOI: 10.3767/000651911X592128, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911x592128
038D02557444560FE53CFA03FDB260BE.text	038D02557444560FE53CFA03FDB260BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus laevicarpa Elmer (1912: 1395	<div><p>Ficus laevicarpa Elmer</p><p>Ficus laevicarpa Elmer (1912) 1395; Merr. (1923) 55. — Type: Elmer 12776 (iso L), Palawan, Puerto Princesa, ( Mt Pulgar).</p><p>Tree up to 15 m tall. Leafy twigs 3 – 4 mm thick, whitish to brownish strigillose to subhirtellous, without nodal waxy glands, internodes hollow, periderm mostly flaking off; often with minute abortive axillary buds (also below the leaves). Leaves spirally arranged to subdistichous; lamina oblong, 12 – 24(– 30) by 4 –11 cm, ± asymmetric to almost symmetric, coriaceous, apex acuminate, base cuneate to rounded, margin entire, upper surface sparsely whitish to brownish appressed-puberulous on the midrib or also on the lateral veins to (sub)glabrous, smooth, lower surface very sparsely whitish to brownish strigillose on the main veins, smooth, cystoliths only beneath, lateral veins 4 –7 pairs, several of them branched or furcate away from the margin, basal pairs up to 1/4 –1/2 the length of the lamina, (faintly) branched, tertiary venation scalariform, waxy glands present in the axils of the lateral veins in the middle part of the lamina beneath; petiole 1.5– 3.5 cm long, whitish to brownish strigillose to subhirtellous, the epidermis flaking off; stipules 1–1.5 cm long, whitish to brownish strigillose and appressed-puberulous, caducous. Figs axillary (or on short leafless branchlets on the larger branches, fide Elmer 1912), solitary or in pairs (pendant, according to Elmer 1912); peduncle 0.7–1.2 cm long; basal bracts 3, verticillate, 3 – 5 mm long, patent to ± deflexed; receptacle subglobose to obovoid to ellipsoid, 1–1.5 cm diam when dry, non-stipitate, very sparsely whitish puberulous to glabrous, the epidermis persistent, faintly ribbed, without lateral bracts, colour at maturity unknown, apex ± convex, ostiole 5– 6 mm diam, surrounded by 5 apical bracts, these and the upper ostiolar bracts pointing upwards, form a rosette, the ostiolar bracts usually minutely puberulous outside or at least ciliolate; internal hairs absent. Style of long-styled pistillate flower glabrous.</p><p>Distribution — Malesia: Philippines (only Palawan).</p><p>Habitat — In rocky river beds and on rocky riverbanks, at low altitudes.</p><p>Additional collections examined. PALAWAN, Tatay,Bambanan, Mt Capoas, 160 m, Reynoso et al. PPI11179 (L); Pagdanan Range, Ibangley, Brookside Hill, 40 m, Ridsdale SMHI477 (L); Pagdanan Range, 10 km E of San Vicente, 170 m, Ridsdale SMHI1524 A (L); Irawan River valley,nr. Benguet mine, 150 m, Soejarto 6094 (A); Puerto Princesa, Irawan, Tatanarum, Stone PPI.53; Puerto Princesa, Narra, La Estrella, Stone et al. PPI100; Panacan, Aborlan, Victoria Mts, Sulit 14791 = PNH12454 (A) .</p><p>Note — This species is clearly distinct in the structure of the ostiole with a rosette of bracts pointing upwards (as in F. rosulata, ined.) and also by the partly or predominantly whitish indumentum on various parts. The species is rheophytic according to the label of Ridsdale 1524.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D02557444560FE53CFA03FDB260BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Berg, C. C.	Berg, C. C. (2011): Corrective notes on the Malesian members of the genus Ficus (Moraceae). Blumea 56 (2): 161-164, DOI: 10.3767/000651911X592128, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911x592128
038D02557447560FE675FC39FC5560BC.text	038D02557447560FE675FC39FC5560BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus fistulosa AND F. SEPTICA	<div><p>FICUS FISTULOSA AND F. SEPTICA</p><p>The other species involved is F. fistulosa, in particular, its relation to F. septica and the material described as F. lucbanensis Elmer (1907: 254), a name reduced to a variety of F. fistulosa and according to Corner (1960b: 62) to be regarded as a possible hybrid between F. fistulosa and F. septica . Most of the collections Corner initially identified as F. lucbanensis have relatively small elliptic to oblong leaves (often shorter than 10 cm) and small figs, mostly 0.5–0.8 cm diam not or faintly ribbed, and sparsely and mainly at the upper part of the receptacle whitish warty spots. Corner even recognized specimens with brownish to whitish indumentum on the leafy twigs and the petioles (only or more densely adaxially) with the unpublished name var. hirtella . Entirely glabrous and partly hairy specimens are also found in material of F. septica with larger leaves. Material, also with small figs and small leaves, but narrow, being lanceolate to linear, was referred to F. septica under the name var. salicifolia (Corner 1960b: 62) . As essential differences between the groups of specimens of the two types of leaves is so small that accommodating them in the same species, F. septica, is more correct than to have them placed in different species. Corner based his decision to include F. lucbanensis in F. fistulosa on the absence of ribbed receptacles as evident in F. septica . A reason to link F. lucbanensis to F. fistulosa could also have been the presence of more than two figs on short spurs in the axils of the lower leaves and also below the leaves. True cauliflory in F. septica is only found in the eastern part of the species range (see Corner 1960b: 61). The collections of F. fistulosa from the Philippines (Biliran, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Samar and Sibuyan) differ from the collections of F. septica in evident cauliflory, peduncles (1–) 1.5 –3 cm long (vs up to 0.8 cm long), mostly stipitate receptacles without white warty spots, and reticulate tertiary venation (vs tending to subscalariform to loosely scalariform).</p><p>In the Philippines, F. fistulosa is quite uniform with regard to the position of the figs, being clearly cauliflorous, and features of the figs, being glabrous on all parts and the figs with long peduncles and with the receptacle stipitate. However, there is 163</p><p>variation in the laminas: they mostly have an entire margin, but the margin is sometimes sinuate to coarsely dentate to lobate, as in the types of F. grandidens Merr. (1914) and F. repandifolia Elmer (1906) .</p><p>Elsewhere in the range, the species is more variable, as with regard to the size of the leaves, the tertiary venation (varying from reticulate to largely scalariform), the presence of indumentum on leafy twigs, petioles and the midrib of the lamina beneath. Moreover, and the position of the figs, that varies from (sometimes) axillary (on short spurs) to ramiflorous (with short spurs, bearing simultaneously only one or a few figs) to clearly cauliflorous, with (clusters of) fig-bearing branchlets, bearing simultaneously numerous figs. Ramiflorous material usually has small leaves, with the lamina often less than 10 cm long, with down to 5 pairs of lateral veins, and the petiole 1– 2 cm long. This ramiflorous material resembles somewhat the collections which have been put in F. ( fistulosa var.) lucbanensis and that might have been one of the reasons to include them in F. fistulosa . The ramiflorous material is found in the greater part of the species range (from Thailand to Java and to Borneo) shows transitions to the mostly large-leafed and cauliflorous form of F. fistulosa, nevertheless, the majority of the collections can be placed in one of two categories, and recognition as varieties might be appropriate: the small-leaved, ramiflorous form as var. tengerensis (Miq.) Kuntze and the large-leaved, cauliflorous one as var. fistulosa . Intermediates are occasionally encountered.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D02557447560FE675FC39FC5560BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Berg, C. C.	Berg, C. C. (2011): Corrective notes on the Malesian members of the genus Ficus (Moraceae). Blumea 56 (2): 161-164, DOI: 10.3767/000651911X592128, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911x592128
038D02557447560FE53CFC3BFBB666A6.text	038D02557447560FE53CFC3BFBB666A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus fistulosa var. fistulosa	<div><p>a. var. fistulosa</p><p>With all synonyms listed by Berg &amp; Corner (2005: 418), except for Covellia subopposita, F. lucbanensis and F. tengerensis</p><p>Leafy twigs 2– 4 mm thick. Lamina oblong to subobovate (to elliptic), 8 – 22(– 35) by 3 – 9(–17) cm; apex acuminate, base cuneate to rounded (to subcordate); lateral veins 6 –10(–13) pairs; petiole (1–)2– 4(–10) cm long. Figs on spurs or up to 2.5 cm long leafless branchlets on main branches and trunk; peduncle 1– 4.5(– 6) cm long; receptacle 0.8 –1.5 cm diam when dry.</p><p>Distribution — India (NE and Nicobar Islands), Sikkim, Bangladesh, Myanmar, S China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Philippines, N Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Islands.</p><p>Ecology — Evergreen forest and secondary growth, at altitudes up to 1 700 m.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D02557447560FE53CFC3BFBB666A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Berg, C. C.	Berg, C. C. (2011): Corrective notes on the Malesian members of the genus Ficus (Moraceae). Blumea 56 (2): 161-164, DOI: 10.3767/000651911X592128, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911x592128
038D02557447560FE53CF9C1FA3B6496.text	038D02557447560FE53CF9C1FA3B6496.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus fistulosa var. tengerensis (Miq.) Kuntze	<div><p>b. var. tengerensis (Miq.) Kuntze</p><p>Ficus fistulosa var. tengerensis (Miq.) Kuntze (1891) 626; Kochummen (1978) 147. — Covellia subopposita Miq. (1851) 66 — Type: Junghuhn s.n. (holo U), Indonesia, Java, Preanger.</p><p>Covellia tuberculata Miq. (1854) 94,99.— Ficus tengerensis Miq.(1867) 283, 296. — Type: Zollinger s.n. (holo U), Indonesia, Java, Mt Tengger, 4000’.</p><p>Ficus fistulosa var. cincta Hochr. (1925) 331. — Type: Hochreutiner 2506 (holo G), Indonesia, Java, between Dieng and Bawang, 1950 m.</p><p>Leafy twigs 1–2 mm thick. Lamina subobovate (to oblanceolate), 4–17 by 2 – 5 cm, apex (sub)caudate, base cuneate to obtuse to cuneate; lateral veins 4 –6 pairs; petiole 1–1.5 cm long. Figs axillary or on short spurs below the leaves; peduncle 0.5 –1 cm long; receptacle 0.5 –1 cm diam when dry.</p><p>Distribution — Thailand, Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, Java, Borneo, Lesser Sunda Islands (Flores).</p><p>Ecology — Evergreen forest, at altitudes up to 2000 m.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D02557447560FE53CF9C1FA3B6496	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Berg, C. C.	Berg, C. C. (2011): Corrective notes on the Malesian members of the genus Ficus (Moraceae). Blumea 56 (2): 161-164, DOI: 10.3767/000651911X592128, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911x592128
038D02557446560EE675F9A2FD51659A.text	038D02557446560EE675F9A2FD51659A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus cuneiformis C. C. Berg.	<div><p>Ficus cuneiformis C.C.Berg.</p><p>Based on Covellia cuneata Miq.,London J. Bot. 7 (1848) 466,t. 8B. — Ficus cuneata (Miq.) Miq.(1867) 297, non Blume (1825),nec Hoffmanns.(1828), nec H.Lév. &amp; Vaniot (1907). — Type: Cuming 1938 (holo L), Philippines .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D02557446560EE675F9A2FD51659A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Berg, C. C.	Berg, C. C. (2011): Corrective notes on the Malesian members of the genus Ficus (Moraceae). Blumea 56 (2): 161-164, DOI: 10.3767/000651911X592128, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911x592128
038D02557446560EE675FCB6FF53674E.text	038D02557446560EE675FCB6FF53674E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus peninsula C. C. Berg	<div><p>Ficus peninsula Elmer ex C.C.Berg</p><p>Fico apiocarpa similis, e.g. folii venis basalibus brevioribus non vel leviter ramosis, venis lateralibus ceteris rare ramosis vel furcatis differt. — Typus: A.D.E. Elmer 16116 (holo PNH still present?; iso L), Philippines, Luzon, Sorsogon, Irosin, May 1916 .</p><p>And (p. 606)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D02557446560EE675FCB6FF53674E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Berg, C. C.	Berg, C. C. (2011): Corrective notes on the Malesian members of the genus Ficus (Moraceae). Blumea 56 (2): 161-164, DOI: 10.3767/000651911X592128, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911x592128
038D02557446560EE675FB9FFE726531.text	038D02557446560EE675FB9FFE726531.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus prasinicarpa C. C. Berg	<div><p>Ficus prasinicarpa Elmer ex C.C.Berg</p><p>Fico saxophila similis,pedunculis brevis, fici bracteis basalibus et ostiolaribus sine pilis differt. — Typus: A.D.E. Elmer 16129 (holo PNH, still present?; iso L), Philippines, Luzon, Sorsogon, Irosin, May 1916 .</p><p>The other names in the same publication and included in the synonymy of several species (Berg &amp; Corner 2005, with a page number of each of them) species should be regarded as nomina nuda: F.auranticarpa (p.652), F.bulusanensis (p. 540), F.castanea (p. 408), F. collinsii (p. 236), F. compressitora (p. 349), F. crassicalyx (p. 644), F. ilangoides (p. 349), F. irosinensis (p. 236), F. olivacea (p. 432), F. pacifica (p. 654), F. rubrocarpa (p. 544), F. silvestrei (p. 642) and F. sorsogensis (p. 405).</p><p>The later homonym of F. cuneata Blume should not have been applied by Berg &amp; Corner (2005: 415) and is herewith for this species replaced by a new name:</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D02557446560EE675FB9FFE726531	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Berg, C. C.	Berg, C. C. (2011): Corrective notes on the Malesian members of the genus Ficus (Moraceae). Blumea 56 (2): 161-164, DOI: 10.3767/000651911X592128, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651911x592128
