taxonID	type	description	language	source
038587C1414DB12EFEE0E04FB48A98AF.taxon	description	(Figs. 1, 2) Colour Head, antennae, entire pronotum, entire scutellum except a little portion of apex, corium and connexiva jet black, thickly and densely punctuate with black tinge; eyes brown; ocelli dark pink; apex of scutellum, three basal spots of head, two small and one longitudinal median spot, ochraceous; labium brown except basal segment ochraceous; legs brown with dark brown spots and punctures except middle of hind tibiae reddish brown; hemelytra blackish brown with few light brown spots except middle of hind tibiae reddish brown; membrane of hemelytra dark brown; venter of abdomen light brown, with ochraceous margin in middle along whole length of abdomen. Head Head as long as broad, almost triangular, tapering upward, lateral margins armed with long eight upward directed spines; paraclypeal lobes acute at apex, much longer than clypeus, apices wider a part, leaving clypeus free; anteocular distance more than remainder of head, anteocular distance 2.1 mm, remainder of head 1.5 mm, width across eyes 3.7 mm; interocellar distance 1.1 mm; interocular distance 2.1 mm; antennae five segmented, 1 st antennal segment not reaching apex of head, length of antennal segments I 2.0 mm, II 2.5 mm, III 2.8 mm, IV 3.0 mm, V 2.2 mm, antennal formula I <V <II <III <IV; labium long, reaching up to base of fourth abdominal sternite, length of labial segments I 2.1 mm, II 2.8 mm, III 2.2 mm, IV 2.3 mm, labial formula I <III <IV <II, basal labial segment longer than bucculae. Thorax Pronotum broad, more than 2.5 X as wide as long and distinctly longer than head, lateral margins convergent, distinctly spinose, armed with nineteen, almost all long except few very short spines, humeral angles spinose, length of pronotum 4.1 mm, width 10.1 mm; corium with six short but distinct teeth on each side; scutellum distinctly longer than its width at base, apex sub-rounded, length of scutellum 7.5 mm, width 5.3 mm; distance, apex scutellum-apex abdomen including membrane 4.7 mm; evaporatoria of metathoracic scent gland (Fig. 2 A) well defined with outer margin sinuate, ostiolar peritreme large, thick with anterior margin concave, anterolateral lobe of evaporating area spine-like, broad at base; membrane of hemelytra almost equal to last segment of abdomen both in male and female. Abdomen Connexiva well exposed at repose with joints acutely produced and lateral margins armed with about twenty six long acute spines, abdomen with deep sulcation on ventral side, accommodating long labium. Male genitalia Pygophore with dorso posterior margin with shallow, broad cavity without median projection (Fig. 2 B), ventro posterior margin sinuate with shallow, cup shaped cavity with distinct U-shaped median excavation (Fig. 2 C), lateral lobes of pygophore distinctly projecting upward with prominent demarcation, apex concave with both apices acutely produced (Figs. 2 B-C); paramere Lshaped, comprising three parts, foot, stem and blade, stem short, narrow and without inner thumb like process, blade elongate, narrow, almost rectangular with apex slightly thinly lobed, outer upper margin almost straight (Fig. 2 D); inflated aedeagus with highly sclerotized theca, pair of thecal, highly sclerotized, thin, long, finger-like ventrolateral appendages, pair of dorsal membranous conjunctival appendages thick, slightly tapering upward with a much narrower and very small apical lobe, pair of sclerotized medially fused penial lobes, distinctly longer than dorsal conjunctival appendages, a tubelike vesica, shorter than penial lobes (Figs. 2 E-F). Female genitalia Female terminalia damaged in allotype, spermathecal bulb small, proximally round with three processes, two small, finger – like and almost of equal size, third large, thick and forked at apex (Fig. 2 G).	en	Memon, Nasreen, Ahmad, Imtiaz (2008): Description of Mustha izmirensis, New Species (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Halyini) From Bornova, Izmir, Turkey with Key to its World Species. Pakistan J. Zool. 40, No. 6: 435-439
038587C1414DB12EFEE0E04FB48A98AF.taxon	discussion	Comparative note M. izmirensis is closely related to M. spinosula in having, middle of hind tibiae reddish brown, head relatively broad, as broad as long with eight upwardly directed spines on each lateral margin, paraclypei wider apart, leaving clypeus free. However it is different from M. spinosula in having, entire body jet black except few ocharceous spots, corium black, lateral margins of pronotum with nineteen spines (Fig. 1), labium relatively long, reaching 4 th abdominal sternite, peritreme long and thick (Fig. 2 A). The male pygophore that has dorso posterior margin with shallow, broad cavity and without dorso-median projection (Fig. 2 B) which is also a diagnostic character of the genus, ventro posterior margin sinuate with shallow cup-shaped cavity and with distinct u-shaped excavation (Fig. 2 C), lateral lobes of pygophore distinctly, narrowly produced with clear demarcation, distinctly lobed with apex concave and apices distinctly acute (Figs. 2 B, C); paramere L-shaped with stem short, relatively narrow, almost as narrow as blade and without thumb process, blade narrow rectangular and with outer upper margin almost straight without small round projection, apex thinly lobed. M. spinosula is dark brown, corium with yellowish spots, pronotum with sixteen spines, labium short extending to 2 nd abdominal sternite, peritreme short and slim, The male pygophore of spinosula that has dorso posterior margin with deep cavity and distinct dorso-median projection, ventro posterior margin with quite deep and narrow V- shaped cavity, lateral lobes projecting upward without distinct demarcation, with apex convex and a little bifid, paramere F-shaped, stem with prominent inner thick thumb- like process and blade relatively broad, tapering acutely towards apex and outer upper margin with a little sub-round, hump-like projection near apex and other characters as noted in description and key.	en	Memon, Nasreen, Ahmad, Imtiaz (2008): Description of Mustha izmirensis, New Species (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Halyini) From Bornova, Izmir, Turkey with Key to its World Species. Pakistan J. Zool. 40, No. 6: 435-439
038587C1414DB12EFEE0E04FB48A98AF.taxon	materials_examined	Type material Holotype (1 male), Bornova, Izmir, Turkey, 29 June 1978, host plant unknown, Allotype (1 female), same locality, 12 July 1978 with same data as holotype, deposited at Natural History Museum, University of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, NHMUK.	en	Memon, Nasreen, Ahmad, Imtiaz (2008): Description of Mustha izmirensis, New Species (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Halyini) From Bornova, Izmir, Turkey with Key to its World Species. Pakistan J. Zool. 40, No. 6: 435-439
038587C1414DB12EFEE0E04FB48A98AF.taxon	etymology	Etymology This species is named for its distribution in Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.	en	Memon, Nasreen, Ahmad, Imtiaz (2008): Description of Mustha izmirensis, New Species (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Halyini) From Bornova, Izmir, Turkey with Key to its World Species. Pakistan J. Zool. 40, No. 6: 435-439
038587C1414FB129FF06E142B1269DD1.taxon	discussion	Remarks The genus consists of nine Paelearctic species including new species. This is the first record of Mushta from Turkey, although some species were recorded from Middle Eastern countries even from its neighboring countries such as Iran, Syria and Egypt etc. Within the genus Mustha this species can be placed with M. spinosula because both of these species have paraclypei wider apart, leaving clypeus free while all remaining species have entirely enclosed clypeus by paraclypei. This is the only species of Mustha that has very distinguished male genitalia like paramere, L-shaped. instead of Fshaped, stem short relatively narrow and without inner thumb like process (Fig. 2 D), that seems a diagnostic character of the genus and play an important role in the phylogenetic relationship of the genus within the tribe Halyini, pygophore which has dorso posterior margin with shallow, broad cavity and without dorso-median projection (Fig. 2 B) (which is also a diagnostic character of the genus), ventro posterior margin sinuate with shallow cup-shaped cavity and with distinct u-shaped excavation (Fig. 2 C), lateral lobes of pygophore distinctly, narrowly produced with clear demarcation and with apex concave and apices distinctly acute (Figs. 2 B, C). This particular combination of characters indicates that these states probably are synapomorphic and not only separate it from its closely allied species M. spinosula but gives it a very unique position in the genus from all existing species of Mustha. We are first fortunate authors who have illustrated and described female spermatheca (Fig. 2 G).	en	Memon, Nasreen, Ahmad, Imtiaz (2008): Description of Mustha izmirensis, New Species (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Halyini) From Bornova, Izmir, Turkey with Key to its World Species. Pakistan J. Zool. 40, No. 6: 435-439
