identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0386C903FF95C81CA2E1FBA1FED9190B.text	0386C903FF95C81CA2E1FBA1FED9190B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus lesianus Olmi & Capradossi & Guglielmino 2021	<div><p>Dryinus lesianus n. sp.</p><p>(Figs 1–3, 9)</p><p>LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E0B8F079-2E0C-45F7-9F47-194F3851A0B1.</p><p>Etymology: The species is named after Lesio-Louna Park, where the type series was collected.</p><p>Diagnosis: Female of Dryinus with head and mesosoma almost totally black (Figs 1, 2); temple absent (Fig. 3); head with posterior margin of vertex almost straight, very slightly excavated (Fig. 3); occipital carina incomplete (Fig. 1); lateral ocelli not touching occipital carina (Fig. 3); head (dorsally viewed) with lateral ocelli located in front of imaginary straight line joining posterior edges of eyes (Fig. 3); mesoscutum with lateral regions sculptured by many irregular longitudinal keels and median region punctate, unsculptured among punctures (Fig. 1); protarsomere 1 less than twice as long as 4; protarsomere 5 with very long apex (Fig. 9); enlarged claw slightly shorter than protarsomere 5, with one big subapical tooth (Fig. 9).</p><p>Description: Female (Figs 1, 2). Fully winged; body length 4.6–7.7 mm (holotype 6.2 mm). Head black, except anterior margin of clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except antennomeres 7–10 whitish and ventral side of scape and pedicel whitish; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except part of coxae and trochanters whitish, proximal extremities of tibiae and part of tarsus whitish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:6:45:26:28:13:10:9:9:12;ADOs present in antennomeres 5–10. Head (Fig. 3) shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, partly slightly rugose; occipital carina incomplete, present only behind and on sides of lateral ocelli, laterally not reaching eyes, not present on temple and on lateroventral side of head; frontal line complete; clypeus bidentate; occipital carina incomplete, laterally not reaching eyes; lateral ocelli not touching occipital carina; posterior margin of vertex very slightly excavated (Fig. 3); temple absent; ocellar ratio: POL:OL:OOL:OPL = 3:2:9:1; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OPL (3:1). Pronotum (Figs 1, 2) shiny, unsculptured, except many longitudinal keels on dorsal and lateral regions; pronotum crossed by two deep transverse furrows; posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum (Fig. 1) shiny, with lateral regions sculptured by many irregular longitudinal keels; median region shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7× length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, slightly longer than propodeal declivity (25:21); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Mesopleuron punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapleuron sculptured by many transverse keels. Fore wing with two large dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein (2r-rs&amp;Rs) slightly curvilinear, much longer than proximal part (21:13). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 27:3:8:20:33. Protarsomeres 2 and 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 9) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 11 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 9) with two rows of about 24 lamellae; apex with approximately 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Holotype: ♀ Republic of the Congo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.524&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.1003332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.524/lat -3.1003332)">Pool Department</a>, Abio, Lesio-Louna Park, 3°06.020'S 15°31.440'E, 330 m, 23–30.ix.2008, MT, Sharkey &amp; Braet (DAF).</p><p>Paratypes: Republic of the Congo: 2♀ same label data as holotype but 16–23.ix.2008; 2♀ Pool Department, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.471117&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.2699332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.471117/lat -3.2699332)">Iboubikro</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.471117&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.2699332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.471117/lat -3.2699332)">Lesio-Louna Park</a>, 3°16.196'S 15°28.267'E, 330 m, 15–22.ix.2008, Sharkey &amp; Braet ; 6♀ same label data but ix.2008 (2♀), 24.ix–6.x.2008, MT1 (3♀), 1–8.ix.2008, MT1 (1♀) (all DAF) .</p><p>Hosts: Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386C903FF95C81CA2E1FBA1FED9190B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Guglielmino, Adalgisa	Olmi, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Guglielmino, Adalgisa (2021): Discovery of a new species of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from the Republic of the Congo. Israel Journal of Entomology 51: 35-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4730134, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4730133
0386C903FF90C81DA397FD7FFC601918.text	0386C903FF90C81DA397FD7FFC601918.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus Latreille 1804	<div><p>Dryinus</p><p>females were divided for the sake of convenience by Olmi (1993) and Olmi et al. (2019) into four groups based on the following characters:</p><p>Group 1: enlarged claw not reduced, much longer than arolium, with one subapical tooth, never with one broad apical lamella; notauli at least partly present.</p><p>Group 2: enlarged claw not reduced, much longer than arolium, with one subapical tooth, never with one broad apical lamella; notauli absent.</p><p>Group 3: enlarged claw not reduced, much longer than arolium, without subapical tooth or with at least two subapical teeth; rarely with only one subapical tooth, then with one very broad apical lamella.</p><p>Group 4: enlarged claw greatly reduced, approximately as long as or slightly longer than arolium.</p><p>Based on its diagnosis, Dryinus lesianus n. sp. belongs to Group 1 of Dryinus and is close to D. inexpectatus Guglielmino &amp;Olmi, 2014, described from Madagascar. Following its description, the key to the females of the Afrotropical species of Group 1, published by Olmi et al. (2019), should be modified by replacing couplet 44 as follows:</p><p>44 Occipital carina incomplete (Figs 1, 6); protarsomere 5 with very long apex (Figs 8, 9) (Olmi et al. 2019: fig. 133B)....................................................... 44'</p><p>– Occipital carina complete; protarsomere 5 with shorter apex (Olmi et al. 2019: fig. 125C).......................................................................................................45</p><p>44' Mesoscutum completely weakly granulated (Fig. 7); protarsomere 5 with very long apex (Fig. 8)................................... D. inexpectatus Guglielmino &amp; Olmi</p><p>– Mesoscutum with lateral regions sculptured by many irregular longitudinal keels and median region punctate, unsculptured among punctures (Fig. 1); protarsomere 5 with less long apex (Fig. 9)........................... D. lesianus n. sp.</p><p>In the Afrotropical Region, there are only first three groups of Dryinus present; group 4 is absent being limited to the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Group 1 has included 39 species (Olmi et al. 2019) and is the most diverse (groups 2 and 3 include in fact only 4 and 14 species, respectively). Following the description of D. lesianus n. sp., group 1 grows now to 40 species. Most of them are broadly distributed in the Afrotropical Region. On the other hand, endemism is very rare in the Dryinidae (Olmi et al. 2019) . For this reason, we presume that D. lesianus n. sp. is not endemic to the Republic of the Congo, but should have a broader distribution, including at least the neighbouring countries. The knowledge of the hosts should be useful to understand the possible distribution range of the new species, but unfortunately they are unknown. The situation is not unique, as in group 1 the hosts of only five species out of 40 are known in the Afrotropical Region (Guglielmino et al. 2013; Olmi et al. 2019). These hosts belong to the Dictyopharidae, Flatidae, Lophopidae, Ricaniidae and Tropiduchidae ( Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) (Guglielmino et al. 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386C903FF90C81DA397FD7FFC601918	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Capradossi, Leonardo;Guglielmino, Adalgisa	Olmi, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo, Guglielmino, Adalgisa (2021): Discovery of a new species of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from the Republic of the Congo. Israel Journal of Entomology 51: 35-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4730134, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4730133
