identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03FC603691119B1797A6941A6C79857F.text	03FC603691119B1797A6941A6C79857F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blattinopsidae Bolton 1925	<div><p>Family BLATTINOPSIDAE Bolton, 1925</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>The relationships of the Blattinopsidae with the remaining neopteran insects are not settled. Among recent accounts, Prokop et al. (2014), followed byQuispe et al. (2022), assigned the family to the order Paoliida Rohdendorf, 1977, itself regarded as closely related to dictyopterans (i.e. cockroaches, termites and mantises) by the former authors. On the other hand, Aristov &amp; Rasnitsyn (2021), following Rohdendorf (1977), considered the family as the sole member of the order Blattinopsida Rohdendorf, 1977 (also spelled ‘Blattinopseida’ in the literature), itself understood as representing a remote stem-relative of one the three major neopteran lineages, or a combination of them. In regard of these controversies and of the fact that our knowledge on this group is actually very limited, I am in favour of adopting a cautious stand on the phylogenetic position of these insects.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC603691119B1797A6941A6C79857F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Béthoux, Olivier	Béthoux, Olivier (2026): One of the earliest stem-Plecoptera reassessed as a Blattinopsidae (Insecta). Geodiversitas 48 (10): 179-184, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2026v48a10
03FC603691139B17953C90D06A79853E.text	03FC603691139B17953C90D06A79853E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Avionblattinopsis oudardi (Schubnel, Perdu, Roques, Garrouste & Nel 2019)	<div><p>Avionblattinopsis oudardi (Schubnel, Perdu, Roques, Garrouste &amp; Nel, 2019), n. comb.</p><p>(Fig. 1)</p><p>Gulou oudardi Schubnel, Perdu, Roques, Garrouste &amp; Nel, 2019: 431, fig. 1.</p><p>Avionblattinopsis oudardi Quispe, Roques, Garrouste &amp; Nel, 2022: 388, fig. 3; n. syn., n. hom.</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. France • 1 specimen (hindwing); Hauts-de-France, Pas-de-Calais, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.8186111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.8186111/lat 50.4)">Avion, Terril n°7</a> (also known as ‘Terril n°76, 7 de Liévin’); 50°24’00”N, 2°49’07”E; Pas-de-Calais basin; Carboniferous, Middle Pennsylvanian, Moscovian; Patrick Roques leg.; MNHN.F.A70112 (Roques coll.; Fig. 1C, D).</p><p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL. — France • 1 specimen (forewing); same data as for the holotype; MNHN.F.A71321 (holotype of Avionblattinopsis oudardi Quispe, Roques, Garrouste &amp; Nel, 2022; Roques coll.; Fig.1A, B).</p><p>TYPE LOCALITY AND STRATIGRAPHY. — ‘ Terril n°7’, Avion, Pas-de-Calais, France; Moscovian (Middle Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous).</p><p>DIAGNOSIS. — In both fore- and hindwing: first fork of M in a basal position, opposite (or nearly opposite) the first fork of RP (commonly located in a distal position, or even absent, in Blattinopsidae); area between CuP and the first AA vein comparatively broad (narrow in Glaphyrophlebia spp. and Blattinopsis spp.); occurrence of a single, well-delimited intercalary vein in each inter-veinal area between the anterior-most branch of RP and the posterior-most branch of CuA (a trait putatively shared with most Glaphyrophlebia spp. and Stephanopsis spp.). Forewing: ScP-R/RA area not particularly broad (commonly broad in other Blattinopsidae); RA-RP area broad (commonly narrow in other Blattinopsidae); longitudinal furrows between RP and M branches absent (present in at least some Glaphyrophlebia spp.); area between the first and second AA veins very broad. Hindwing: CuA with a clear, deep fork; RP, from its origin to its first fork, long.</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>The hindwing morphology of Blattinopsidae is incompletely documented yet. Therefore, character states proposed as specifically diagnostic of this organ should be regarded as tentative. As already pointed out by Quispe et al. (2022), the unusual combination of features displayed by the species justifies assigning it to a distinct genus. A species overall similar to Avionblattinopsis oudardi n. comb. is Stephanopsis testai Dvořák, Krzemiński &amp; Prokop, 2023 (see Dvořák et al. 2023), known from a forewing from the Moscovian Mazon Creek locality. The two species differ in the width of the RA-RP area, of the areas between AA veins, and in the shape of the apex.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC603691139B17953C90D06A79853E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Béthoux, Olivier	Béthoux, Olivier (2026): One of the earliest stem-Plecoptera reassessed as a Blattinopsidae (Insecta). Geodiversitas 48 (10): 179-184, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2026v48a10
03FC603691139B179541917F6CDB84D9.text	03FC603691139B179541917F6CDB84D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Avionblattinopsis Quispe, Roques, Garrouste & Nel 2022	<div><p>Genus Avionblattinopsis Quispe, Roques, Garrouste &amp; Nel, 2022</p><p>TYPE SPECIES. — Avionblattinopsis oudardi Quispe, Roques, Garrouste &amp; Nel, 2022, thereafter regarded as a junior synonym and junior homonym of Avionblattinopsis oudardi (Schubnel, Perdu, Roques, Garrouste &amp; Nel, 2019), n. comb.</p><p>SPECIES INCLUDED. — Type species only.</p><p>DIAGNOSIS. — By monotypy, same as for the type species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC603691139B179541917F6CDB84D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Béthoux, Olivier	Béthoux, Olivier (2026): One of the earliest stem-Plecoptera reassessed as a Blattinopsidae (Insecta). Geodiversitas 48 (10): 179-184, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2026v48a10
