identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03FE8795FF95FFC9FF29FBB8640B65A4.text	03FE8795FF95FFC9FF29FBB8640B65A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prochremylus Brues 1933	<div><p>Genus  Prochremylus Brues, 1933</p><p>Prochremylus Brues, 1933: 26; Shenefelt 1975: 1154; Belokobylskij 2014: 380; Yu et al. 2016.</p><p>Type species.  Prochremylus brevicornis Brues, 1933</p><p>Diagnosis of the genus (Figs 1–3). Head not depressed, transverse. Vertex weakly convex, granulate-reticulate or almost smooth. Occipital carina present, distinct, below fused with hypostomal carina near base of mandible. Ocelli medium-sized. Eyes large, oval, glabrous. Temple (dorsal view) medium length or short, curved posteriorly, transverse diameter of eye distinctly larger than submedial length of temple (lateral view). Face convex. Malar space medium length; malar suture rather distinct. Mandibles short. Maxillary palpus short, perhaps 4-segmented; labial palpus short and perhaps 2-segmented. Antenna rather thickened, filiform, with 11–12 antennomeres. Scape elongated and relatively narrow, without any transformations. Pedicel long and weakly widened, about half as long as scape. First flagellomere long, not depressed, subround in dissection, straight. Second flagellomere wider than first one, subcylindrical, relatively long. Penultimate flagellomere relatively narrow and short, shorter than apical flagellomere; the latter weakly acuminate and without apical spine.</p><p>Mesosoma not depressed. Pronotal neck short. Mesoscutum highly and subperpendicularly elevated above pronotum, granulate-rugulose. Notauli present and perhaps complete, but sometimes weakly visible. Prescutellar depression (scutellar sulcus) relatively long, with distinct medial carina, rugulose. Scutellum convex. Mesopleuron medially widely smooth. Precoxal sulcus present, oblique, short, about half of mesopleuron length below, rather wide, straight, rugulose-crenulate. Propodeum weakly convex (lateral view), with areas delineated by coarse carinae; lateral tubercles absent.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing faintly infuscate; pterostigma rather long and wide. Radial (marginal) cell wide, not shortened. Metacarp (1-R1) longer than pterostigma. Radial vein (r) arising before middle of pterostigma. First medial abscissa (1-SR+M) present and weakly curved. Discoidal (discal) cell petiolate anteriorly, petiole (1-SR) long. Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell relatively short and pentagonal. Recurrent vein (m-cu) short, strongly oblique, postfurcal to first radiomedial vein (m-cu), distinctly convergent posteriorly with basal vein (1-M). First mediocubital vein (M+CU1) well sclerotised and straight. Nervulus (cu-a) postfurcal. Parallel vein (CU1a) subinterstitial to second mediocubital vein (2-CU1). Brachial vein (CU1b) present and closed brachial (first subdiscal) cell distally. Brachial (subdiscal) cell relatively wide, closed subperpendicularly at or weakly behind level of recurrent vein (m-cu). In hind wing, radial vein (SR) weakly sclerotised and not pigmented. Nervellus (cu-a) present and closed rather long submedial (subbasal) cell. Recurrent vein (m-cu) mainly unsclerotised, curved, weakly antefurcal.</p><p>Legs relatively narrow and rather long. Hind coxa elongate, suboval, without ventro-basal tubercle, about half as long as propodeum. Hind femur relatively long, narrow or weakly thickened. Hind tibia slender. All tarsal claw small and simple.</p><p>Metasoma. First metasomal tergite relatively short and wide, convex, sculptured, with distinct, high and complete dorsal carinae, with distinct sublateral carinae along margin of tergite, dorsope small. Second and third tergites weakly sclerotised, weakly punctate or smooth, without separated laterotergites, spiracles situated upper inflection between dorsal and lateral parts of tergite, with fine or distinct and almost straight second suture; second tergite distinctly longer than third one. Ovipositor weakly curved, in apical part perhaps without visible dorsal and ventral armament. Ovipositor sheath relatively short, less than half of metasoma, slender, rather densely setose.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis. The Eocene genus  Prochremylus Brues is similar to the extant genus  Chremylus Haliday, 1833 based on the fore and hind wing venation, and structure of metasoma and propodeum.  Chremylus was originally placed in the subfamily  Pambolinae (previously tribe  Pambolini in  Exothecinae), but was then placed in the tribe/subtribe  Chremylini /Chremilina (Hellén 1957;  Belokobylskij 1993). Only on the basis of recent molecular phylogenetic analysis (Jasso-Martinez et al. 2022) this genus was finally transferred to the subfamily  Hormiinae and was nested in the clade together with  Acanthormius from the tribe  Lysitermini . However in a recent publication (Chen &amp; van Achterberg 2019) the Chemylini was even considered as a tribe of subfamily  Rogadinae without any justification.</p><p>The genus  Prochremylus Brues differs from  Chremylus Haliday in having the propodeum without postero-lateral processes (with distinct thick processes or tubercles in  Chremylus), precoxal sulcus distinct and crenulate (absent or almost absent and smooth in  Chremylus), the first abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) of hind wing not shorter than second abscissa (1-M) (distinctly shorter in  Chremylus), temple mainly smooth (entirely densely and coarsely rugose-granulate in  Chremylus), femur of hind leg not curved basally and smooth (rather distinctly curved basally and densely granulate-reticulate in  Chremylus), and the first metasomal tergite relatively narrow (very wide in  Chremylus).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE8795FF95FFC9FF29FBB8640B65A4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Manukyan, Andranik R.	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Manukyan, Andranik R. (2025): New fossil species from two genera of the subfamily Hormiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Eocene Baltic amber. Zootaxa 5590 (4): 531-544, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4
03FE8795FF96FFCCFF29FACD666160CC.text	03FE8795FF96FFCCFF29FACD666160CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prochremylus museumoceanus Belokobylskij & Manukyan 2025	<div><p>Prochremylus museumoceanus Belokobylskij,  sp. nov.</p><p>http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org: B0DBAF94-7433-4D84-ACE1-8D3B44E21E93</p><p>Figs 1–3</p><p>Type material.   Holotype: female (with syninclusions of  Diptera ( Dolichopodidae and  Ceratopogonidae) and plantae—remains of  Quercus spp.), # 11367-37 (MWO).</p><p>Paratype: 1 female (with syninclusion: remains of  Quercus spp.), KAM # 78-24 (KAM).</p><p>Type locality and horizon. Baltic amber; Late Eocene, Prussian Formation, Priabonian range (37.2–33.9 Mya). Southeast coast of the Baltic Sea, Primorskiy quarry, Yantarnyi, Kaliningrad Province, Russia.</p><p>Etymology. This species name after Latin “museum” (= museum) and “oceanus” (= ocean) because the holotype of this species was found in the amber collection of Kaliningrad Museum of the World Ocean.</p><p>Description. Female (holotype) (Figs 1, 2). Body length 1.5 mm; fore wing length 1.2 mm.</p><p>Head (lateral view) 0.9 × as long as maximum height, 0.5 × as long as mesoscutum. Temple short, transverse diameter of eye (lateral view) ~ 3.5 × longer than temple. Eye 1.3 × as high as broad (lateral view). Malar space 0.2 × height of eye, almost equal to basal width of mandible. Maxillary palpus ~ 0.4 × as long as height of head.</p><p>Antenna weakly thickened, filiform, with rhinaria on antennomeres visible especially in apical half, with 12 antennomeres, weakly longer than head and mesosoma combined, 0.7 × as long as body. Scape long, ~ 2.0 × longer than maximum width, and 1.7 × longer than pedicel. First flagellomere ~ 4.0 × longer than its maximum width, almost as long as the widened second flagellomere; second flagellomere ~ 2.5 × longer than its maximum medial width. Penultimate flagellomere ~ 2.5 × longer than its maximum width, about as long as apical flagellomere.</p><p>Mesosoma relatively short, ~ 1.4 × longer than its maximum height. Median lobe of mesoscutum weakly protruding forward. Subalar depression shallow, relatively wide, rugose-reticulate. Precoxal sulcus distinct, relatively narrow, crenulate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct, crenulate. Propodeum with areas delineated by distinct carinae.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing wide, 2.6 × longer than its maximum width. Pterostigma 4.2 × longer than its width. Radial vein (r) arising before middle of pterostigma, inner distance of pterostigma from parastigma to radial vein (r) about 0.8 × inner distance from radial vein (r) to apex of pterostigma. First (r) and second (3RSa) radial abscissae forming distinct obtuse angle; first abscissa (r) 1.3 × longer than maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3- SR) 1.1 × longer than first abscissa (r), 0.3 × as long as the weakly curved third abscissa (SR1), almost as long as the straight first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell wide and short, weakly narrowed distally, ~ 2.0 × longer than its maximum width, 1.4 × longer than brachial (subdiscal) cell. Recurrent vein (m-cu) 0.6 × as long as first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Discoidal (discal) cell rather short and wide, ~ 1.5 × longer than its maximum width. Distance (1-CU1) between basal vein (1-M) and nervulus (cu-a) 0.8 × nervulus (cu-a) length. Brachial (second subdiscal) cell ~ 3.0 × longer than maximum width. Hind wing ~ 5.2 × longer than its maximum width. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) 1.3 × longer than second abscissa (1-M).</p><p>Legs. Hind coxa ~ 1.7 × longer than wide. Hind femur (in weakly rotated fixation) about 4.0 × longer than its width. Hind tibia 1.3 × longer than hind femur, about equal to hind tarsus.</p><p>Metasoma 0.9 × as long as head and mesosoma combined; tergites behind first one rather soft, but second and third tergites relatively distinctly sclerotised. First metasomal tergite short, 0.7 × as long as second tergite, about as long as propodeum. Suture between second and third tergites distinct, relatively narrow and almost straight. Second tergite 1.7 × longer than third tergite. Ovipositor weakly widened subapically, then evenly taped towards apex. Ovipositor sheath 0.4 × as long as mesosoma, 0.8 × as long as hind femur, and 0.2 × as long as fore wing.</p><p>Sculpture and pubescence. Vertex and upper quarter of temple granulate-rugulose, lower part of temple smooth; face perhaps finely reticulate-punctate. Mesoscutum reticulate-granulate. Mesopleuron mainly smooth. Propodeum partly smooth basally and rugulose at least laterally and posteriorly, with areas delineated by coarse carinae; areola short and wide, perhaps smooth; basal carina rather long, about as long as areola. Hind coxa sculptured dorsally; hind femur smooth. First metasomal tergite mainly striate. Second and third tergites mainly smooth, with very sparsely but distinctly punctation; following tergites smooth. Hind tibia in dense and short setae. Ovipositor sheaths densely setose.</p><p>Colour. Body dark brown to partly black. Antenna and legs dark brown to black. Palpi brown. Fore wing faintly infuscate. Pterostigma entirely dark brown.</p><p>Paratype (Fig. 3). Differs from holotype by following characters.</p><p>Body length 1.3 mm; fore wing length 1.0 mm.</p><p>Head (dorsolateral view) ~ 1.5 × wider than maximum length. Transverse diameter of eye (sublateral view) ~ 4.2 × longer than temple. Ocelli small. Face ~ 0.7 × as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Maxillary palpus ~ 0.4 × as long as height of head.</p><p>Antenna with 11 antennomeres. Scape of antenna 2.3 × longer than its maximum width, 1.5 × longer than pedicel. First flagellomere ~ 3.6 × longer than its maximum width, 1.1 × longer than second flagellomere; second flagellomere ~ 2.8 × longer than its maximum medial width. Penultimate flagellomere ~ 3.0 × longer than its maximum width.</p><p>Mesosoma. Median lobe of mesoscutum not protruding forward. Precoxal sulcus oblique, situated in anterior half of lower part of mesopleuron. Propodeum with areas delineated by distinct carinae.</p><p>Wings. In fore wing, pterostigma 3.7 × longer than its width. Radial vein (r) arising weakly before middle of pterostigma, inner distance from parastigma to radial vein (r) about 0.9 × distance from radial vein (r) to apex of pterostigma. First abscissa of radial vein (r) weakly longer than maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3-SR) 1.3 × longer than first abscissa (r). Distance (1-CU1) between basal vein (1-M) and nervulus (cu-a) 0.7 × nervulus (cu-a) length. Brachial (second subdiscal) cell 3.3 × longer than maximum width. Hind wing 5.0 × longer than its maximum width.</p><p>Legs. Hind femur (in lateral fixation) 3.0 × longer than its width. Hind tibia 1.4 × longer than hind femur, equal to hind tarsus. Hind basitarsus 0.7 × as long as second to fifth segments combined.</p><p>Metasoma 0.8 × as long as head and mesosoma combined; tergites behind first one relatively soft. First metasomal tergite with high and widely separated dorsal carinae. Suture between second and third tergites narrow. Second tergite 2.0 × longer than third tergite. Ovipositor sheath 0.45 × as long as mesosoma, about as long as hind femur, 0.3 × as long as fore wing.</p><p>Sculpture and pubescence. Vertex finely striate laterally and perhaps reticulate medially, temple mainly smooth; frons smooth; face perhaps mainly smooth. Mesoscutum densely and distinctly reticulate-granulate. Propodeum partly smooth and rugulose at least laterally, with areas delineated by coarse carinae. Hind femur perhaps smooth. First metasomal tergite mainly striate. Second and third tergites smooth.</p><p>Colour. Body mainly black; metasoma medially faintly paler. Antenna and legs reddish brown to dark reddish brown, hind tibia mainly light brown, dark brown in distal 0.3. Palpi brown. Fore wing infuscate. Pterostigma entirely dark brown.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis. This new species is similar to the type species  Prochremylus brevicornis Brues, 1933; the differences between these taxa are shown in the key below.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE8795FF96FFCCFF29FACD666160CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Manukyan, Andranik R.	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Manukyan, Andranik R. (2025): New fossil species from two genera of the subfamily Hormiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Eocene Baltic amber. Zootaxa 5590 (4): 531-544, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4
03FE8795FF93FFCCFF29FE2460AA6268.text	03FE8795FF93FFCCFF29FE2460AA6268.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prochremylus Brues 1933	<div><p>Key to species of the genus  Prochremylus</p><p>1. Vertex smooth. Scape only little longer than pedicel; flagellomeres short and thickened. Parallel vein (CU1a) of fore wing interstitial; brachial (subdiscal) cell closed distally distinctly before recurrent vein (m-cu). Suture between second and third metasomal tergites very weak. Body reddish brown. Body length 1.6 mm ....................  P. brevicornis Brues, 1933</p><p>- Vertex granulate or reticulate, sometimes with striation laterally. Scape 1.5–1.7 × longer than pedicel; flagellomeres elongated and relatively slender. Parallel vein (CU1a) of fore wing subinterstitial; brachial (subdiscal) cell closed distally weakly behind recurrent vein (m-cu). Suture between second and third metasomal tergites rather distinct. Body mainly dark brown to black. Body length 1.3–1.5 mm .............................................  P. museumoceanus Belokobylskij,  sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE8795FF93FFCCFF29FE2460AA6268	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Manukyan, Andranik R.	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Manukyan, Andranik R. (2025): New fossil species from two genera of the subfamily Hormiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Eocene Baltic amber. Zootaxa 5590 (4): 531-544, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4
03FE8795FF93FFC3FF29FC7F67A960E8.text	03FE8795FF93FFC3FF29FC7F67A960E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulosaphes Muesebeck 1935	<div><p>Genus  Aulosaphes Muesebeck, 1935</p><p>Aulosaphes Muesebeck, 1935: 248; Shenefelt 1975: 1140; van Achterberg 1995: 80; Belokobylskij 1998: 134; He et al. 2000: 675; Yu et al. 2016.</p><p>Type species:  Rhyssalus unicolor Ashmead, 1905</p><p>Notes.  Aulosaphes Muesebeck is relatively small extant genus with only ten known tropical and subtropical species from the hormiine tribe  Lysitermini (Yu et al. 2016) . The members of this tribe have never been recorded as fossils, so our find as a Eocene amber inclusion is the first record of a fossil from this genus..</p><p>The present amber specimen has a number of morphological differences from the type species of the genus  Aulosaphes,  Rhyssalus unicolor Ashmead, 1905, so the new species described here is placed in a new subgenus, Antiquasaphes  Belokobylskij,  subgen. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis of the genus. Head transverse, rather strongly narrowed posteriorly (dorsal view). Ocelli often arranged in almost equilateral triangle. Eyes glabrous. Hypoclypeal depression large and circular or suboval. Malar suture usually distinct. Occipital carina complete, fused ventrally with hypostomal carina upper base of mandible. Maxillary palpi 6-segmented, labial palpi 4-segmented. Mandible bidentate, but second tooth sometimes small. Antenna relatively slender, filiform or weakly setiform. Pedicel enlarged. First flagellomere not shorter than second flagellomere; apical flagellomere acuminate apically.</p><p>Mesosoma not or only weakly depressed dorso-ventrally. Pronotum anteriorly with flange. Mesonotum highly and curvedly elevated above pronotum. Notauli complete, deep, crenulate. Medial lobe of mesoscutum sometimes with medioposterior longitudinal sulcus. Precoxal sulcus deep at least medially, medial length, usually straight and at least partly crenulate. Prepectal carina distinct and complete. Propodeum without lateral tubercles, with areas distinctly delineated by carinae, areola variable.</p><p>Wings. Pterostigma rather wide. Radial (marginal) cell of fore wing not shortened. Radial vein (r) arising from, weakly before or weakly behind middle of pterostigma. Both radiomedial veins (2-SR and r-m) present. Recurrent vein (m-cu) distinctly postfurcal to first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Nervulus (cu-a) postfurcal. Parallel vein (CU1a) arising from about middle of distal side (3-CU1) of brachial (subdiscal) cell. Brachial (subdiscal) cell closed distally. Transverse anal veins (2A and a) absent. In hind wing, first abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) weakly shorter than or almost equal to second abscissa (1-M). Submedial (subbasal) cell rather large. Recurrent vein (m-cu) present, curved, faintly pigmented.</p><p>Legs. Hind femur relatively slender or weakly thickened, elongate oval. Basitarsus of hind leg rather long, about 0.8 × as long as second-fifth segments combined.</p><p>Metasoma. First tergite wide and short, with distinct dorsope, laterope absent. Second and third tergites enlarged, strongly sclerotized, covered proceeding soft segments, with completely separated laterotergites, their spiracles situated near margin of dorsal part of tergites. Second suture deep, narrow, evenly curved. Third tergite on posterior margin with short lamella (border), usually distinctly serrate. Ovipositor medium size, distinctly shorter than metasoma, without any teeth or serration.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE8795FF93FFC3FF29FC7F67A960E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Manukyan, Andranik R.	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Manukyan, Andranik R. (2025): New fossil species from two genera of the subfamily Hormiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Eocene Baltic amber. Zootaxa 5590 (4): 531-544, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4
03FE8795FF9CFFC3FF29FE01660D6286.text	03FE8795FF9CFFC3FF29FE01660D6286.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antiquasaphes Belokobylskij 2025	<div><p>Subgenus  Antiquasaphes Belokobylskij,  subgen. nov.</p><p>http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org: 99D05906-6640-419A-B1F4-83E2DFC0D3FB</p><p>Type species.  Aulosaphes (Antiquasaphes) fumipennis Belokobylskij,  sp. nov.</p><p>Etymology. New subgenus is named from combination of the words, Latin “ antiqua ” (= ancient) and part of the generic name  Aulosaphes .</p><p>Diagnosis (Figs 4, 5). Vertex distinctly transversely striate. Eyes large; malar space short. Face distinctly punctate and setose. Mandible with two teeth. Antenna with 14 antennomeres; pedicel elongated. Mesoscutum densely granulate. Propodeum with areola delineated by distinct carinae. In fore wing, first abscissa of radial vein (r) long; recurrent vein (m-cu) postfurcal to first radiomedial vein (2-SR); mediocubital vein (M+CU1) distinctly curved. In hind wing, first abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) about equal to second abscissa (1-M); recurrent vein (m-cu) long, curved and mostly sclerotized. Hind femur subclaviform; hind tibia distinctly thickened. Suture between second and third metasomal tergites present, but rather shallow. Third tergite entirely densely transverse aciculate, without distinct serrate flange in posterior margin.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE8795FF9CFFC3FF29FE01660D6286	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Manukyan, Andranik R.	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Manukyan, Andranik R. (2025): New fossil species from two genera of the subfamily Hormiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Eocene Baltic amber. Zootaxa 5590 (4): 531-544, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4
03FE8795FF9CFFC3FF29FBE260AA6468.text	03FE8795FF9CFFC3FF29FBE260AA6468.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulosaphes Muesebeck 1935	<div><p>Key to subgenera of the genus  Aulosaphes</p><p>1. Vertex of head smooth. Antenna with 20–29 antennomeres. Third tergite usually longitudinally or weakly curvedly striate with reticulation between striae; with distinct serrate flange in posterior margin.................. Subgenus  Aulosaphes s. str.</p><p>- Vertex of head transverse striate (Fig. 5A). Antenna with 14 antennomeres (Fig. 4C). Third tergite densely transverse aciculate (Figs 4E, 5B); without visible serrate flange in posterior margin (Figs 4E, 5A).............................................................................................. Subgenus  Antiquasaphes Belokobylskij,  subgen. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE8795FF9CFFC3FF29FBE260AA6468	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Manukyan, Andranik R.	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Manukyan, Andranik R. (2025): New fossil species from two genera of the subfamily Hormiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Eocene Baltic amber. Zootaxa 5590 (4): 531-544, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4
03FE8795FF9CFFC0FF29FA8E67CE67F8.text	03FE8795FF9CFFC0FF29FA8E67CE67F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulosaphes (Antiquasaphes) fumipennis Belokobylskij 2025	<div><p>Aulosaphes (Antiquasaphes) fumipennis Belokobylskij,  sp. nov.</p><p>http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org: 31747F5B-795F-45BE-92F5-A87C7D53EC14</p><p>Figs 4, 5</p><p>Type material.  Holotype: female (without syninclusions), KAM # 79-24 (KAM).</p><p>Type locality and horizon.  Baltic amber;  Late Eocene,  Prussian Formation,  Priabonian range (37.2–33.9 Mya). Southeast coast of the Baltic Sea, Primorskiy quarry, Yantarnyi, Kaliningrad Province, Russia.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after Latin “fumis” (= smoke) and “pennis” (= pen, “wing”) referring to its infuscate fore wing.</p><p>Description. Female. Body length 2.2 mm; fore wing length 1.9 mm.</p><p>Head (dorsal view) 1.4 × longer than its medial length, about as wide as mesoscutum. Ocelli small. Temple long, curvedly narrowed behind eyes; transverse diameter of eye (lateral view) 1.1–1.2 × longer than temple in dorsal view, almost 3.0 × in lateral view. Eye 1.2 × as high as broad (lateral view). Face convex, its width 1.1 × larger than medial height. Malar suture distinct and complete. Malar space 0.2 × height of eye, almost equal to basal width of mandible. Hypoclypeal cavity subcircular, its width almost equal to distance from margin of cavity to margin of eye, 0.4 × width of face. Head below eyes (front view) distinctly and almost linearly narrowed. Maxillary palpus short, ~ 0.9 × as long as height of head.</p><p>Antenna slender, filiform, with 14 antennomeres, with numerous dense rhinaria on antennomeres especially visible in apical half, ~ 0.7 × as long as body. Scape rather long, ~ 1.6 × longer than maximum width, and 1.6 × longer than the rather narrow and long pedicel. First flagellomere ~ 4.5 × longer than its maximum width, almost as long as the widened second flagellomere; second flagellomere ~ 3.5 × longer than its maximum medial width. Penultimate flagellomere ~ 2.7 × longer than its maximum width, 0.9 × as long as apical flagellomere; later obtuse apically.</p><p>Mesosoma relatively short, ~ 1.5 × longer than its maximum height. Mesoscutum highly and subperpendicularly elevated above pronotum. Median lobe of mesoscutum weakly protruding forward. Notauli complete, deep, rather wide, crenulate. Prescutellar depression (scutellar sulcus) crenulate. Subalar depression rather deep, narrow, crenulate. Precoxal sulcus distinct, narrow and shallow anteriorly, deep and wide posteriorly, rugose-crenulate at least posteriorly. Meso-metapleural suture distinct, crenulate. Metapleural lower lobe long, rounded distally. Propodeum with areas delineated by distinct carinae, without postero-lateral tubercles.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing wide, 2.5 × longer than its maximum width. Pterostigma 3.4 × longer than its width. Radial vein (r) arising weakly before middle of pterostigma, inner distance of pterostigma from parastigma to radial vein (r) about 0.8 × its inner distance from radial vein (r) to apex of pterostigma. Radial (marginal) cell not shortened. Metacarp (1-R1) 1.2 × longer than pterostigma. First (r) and second (3-RS) radial abscissae forming subrectangular angle; first abscissa (r) 1.4 × longer than maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3-RS) 1.2 × longer than first abscissa (r), 0.5 × as long as the straight third abscissa (SR1), 0.9 × as long as the straight first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell wide and medium length, not narrowed distally, 2.5 × longer than its maximum width, 1.4 × longer than rather wide brachial (subdiscal) cell. Recurrent vein (m-cu) weakly postfurcal to first radiomedial vein (2-SR) and 0.6 × as long as this vein. Discoidal (discal) cell rather short and wide basally, ~ 1.5 × longer than its maximum width. Distance (1-CU1) between basal vein (1-M) and nervulus (cu-a) 0.8 × nervulus (cu-a) length. Mediocubital vein (M+CU1) weakly curved. Brachial (subdiscal) cell 3.5 × longer than maximum width. Parallel vein (CU1a) arising almost from middle of vein closed distal margin of brachial (subdiscal) cell (vein 3-CU1 almost equal to vein CU1b). Hind wing 3.7 × longer than its maximum width. Recurrent vein (m-cu) long, distinctly curved towards base of wing, sclerotised and brown.</p><p>Legs. Hind coxa ~ 1.4 × longer than wide. Hind femur slender, subclaviform, 5.0 × longer than its width in posterior quarter. Hind tibia rather distinctly widened, 1.1 × longer than hind tarsus. Hind basitarsus ~ 0.8 × as long as second to fifth segments combined; second segments of hind tarsus 0.3 × as long as basitarsus, ~ 1.1 × longer than fifth segments (without pretarsus).</p><p>Metasoma. First to third tergites combined 1.2 × longer than mesosoma. Rather soft segments behind third tergite distinctly protruding and strongly curved down. First metasomal tergite relatively short, strongly widened posteriorly, ~ 0.8 × as long as its posterior width, about as long as propodeum. Second tergite subsquare, about 1.1 × longer than its basal width, 1.4 × longer than third tergite. Suture between second and third tergites distinct, narrow, almost straight medially and weakly curved laterally. Third tergite weakly roundly curved posteriorly, not serrate in posterior margin, without distinct lamella or flange, without latero-ventral teeth. Ovipositor very weakly widened subapically, then evenly acuminate towards apex, 0.8 × as long as first to third tergites combined. Ovipositor sheath bad visible, perhaps shorter than second metasomal tergite.</p><p>Sculpture and pubescence. Vertex densely and distinctly transverse striate; frons rugose-striate; temple mainly smooth; face entirely distinctly reticulate-punctate. Mesoscutum entirely densely granulate. Scutellum perhaps weakly granulate. Mesopleuron mainly smooth. Metapleuron coarsely rugose-reticulate. Propodeum entirely rugose, with areas delineated by coarse carinae; antero-lateral areas relatively short and wide; areola short and wide; basal carina rather short, about 0.5 × as long as areola. Hind coxa rugose-striate at least dorsally and laterally; hind femur smooth, but with sparse punctation. First and second metasomal tergites distinctly and densely longitudinally striate. Third tergites densely and finely transversely aciculate, weakly granulate-reticulate antero-laterally; following tergites smooth. Hind tibia in dense and rather short setae.</p><p>Colour. Body dark brown to black. Antenna and legs black. Palpi brown. Fore wing distinctly and almost entirely infuscate. Pterostigma entirely dark brown; veins brown.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis. This new species differs distinctly from all known extant species of the genus  Aulosaphes (van Achterberg 1995; Chen and He 1996;  Belokobylskij 1998; He et al. 2000) by the characters listed in the subgenus diagnosis and in the key to subgenera.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE8795FF9CFFC0FF29FA8E67CE67F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Manukyan, Andranik R.	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Manukyan, Andranik R. (2025): New fossil species from two genera of the subfamily Hormiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Eocene Baltic amber. Zootaxa 5590 (4): 531-544, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.4
