identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F287D74B58FFA3998893BEFD60F9E7.text	03F287D74B58FFA3998893BEFD60F9E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mallocybe luteoaurantiaca Sattar, Kiran & Khalid 2025	<div><p>Mallocybe luteoaurantiaca Sattar, Kiran &amp; Khalid sp. nov. (Figs. 2, 3 &amp; 4)</p><p>MycoBank:—MB859265</p><p>Etymology:—The specific epithet “ luteoaurantiaca ” (Latin) refers to the yellow-orange color of the basidiomata.</p><p>Diagnosis:— Mallocybe luteoaurantiaca, is distinct from its most closely related species ( M. fuscomarginata) in having a hemispherical to parabolic, smooth, and bright brown to yellow-orange pileus, pale yellow to yellow-orange and adnate to sinuate lamellae, longer (30–50 mm) and bright brown to yellow-orange stipe, absence of cortina, and slender and narrowly utriform to utriform cheilocystidia (4–7 µm)</p><p>Holotype:— PAKISTAN. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Upper Dir District, Kumrat Valley, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=72.21931&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.53708" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 72.21931/lat 35.53708)">Bargai</a>, 35.53708° N, 72.21931° E, 2359 m a.s.l. on forest floor, 22 August 2017, Munazza Kiran &amp; Abdul Nasir Khalid, BAR3 (LAH35911!; ITS: PV652465; LSU: PV652467).</p><p>Description:—Basidiomata medium-sized. Pileus 30–50 mm diam., hemispherical to spherical, broadly parabolic when young, becoming wider towards maturity, sometimes cracked or rimose upon maturity; margin initially decurved, becoming straight upon maturity; surface smooth, bright brown (7.5YR 5/8) at center, becoming lighter yellow-orange (2.5Y 8/4) in patches towards margin. Lamellae adnate to sinuate, regular, ventricose to broadly ventricose, subdistant to close, with entire edges; pale yellow (5Y 8/4) when young, becoming concolorous with the pileus with age. Lamellulae wavy, numerous, variable in length, alternating with lamellae. Stipe 30–50 mm long, central, solid, narrower at the apex, gradually becoming broader towards the base, slightly fibrillose, concolorous with the pileus. Annulus absent. Context of pileus and stipe pale yellow (2.5Y 8/4). Taste not checked. Odor unpleasant. No color reaction of the pileus to alkali was detected.</p><p>Basidiospores [40/2/2], (10.0–)10.95–12.04(–12.87) × (6.0–)6.78–7.13(–7.89) µm, (avL × avW=11.45 × 6.96 µm), Q=1.7, oblong to ellipsoid, guttulate, apiculate, smooth, thin-walled, reddish brown in KOH, inamyloid. Basidia 35.2–52.5 × 8.8–11.4 µm, clavate to sub-clavate, two to four sterigmate, thin-walled, hyaline to light green (5G 9/2) necropigment, hyaline in 5% KOH. Pleurocystidia absent. Cheilocystidia 16.6–20 × 4–7 µm, narrowly utriform to utriform, rare, hyaline in 5% KOH. Pileipellis a cutis, hyphae 7.2–9.8 µm, cylindrical, intertwined, broader toward pileal apex, narrower in the mat, hyaline in 5% KOH. Stipitipellis a cutis, with hyphae 5.4–9.9 µm in diam, branched, parallel, septate, and hyaline in KOH. Clamp connections present in all tissues.</p><p>Habit and Habitat:—Found gregariously on soil in forests of mixed deciduous trees in Kumrat Valley, Upper Dir District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</p><p>Additional material examined: PAKISTAN. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Upper Dir District, Kumrat Valley, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=72.21931&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.53708" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 72.21931/lat 35.53708)">Bargai</a>, 35.53708° N, 72.21931° E, 2359 m a.s.l. on forest floor, 22 August 2022, Munazza Kiran &amp; Abdul Nasir Khalid (LAH38734!; ITS: PV654055; LSU: PV654061) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287D74B58FFA3998893BEFD60F9E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kiran, Munazza;Sana;Sattar, Ammara;Khalid, Abdul Nasir	Kiran, Munazza, Sana, Sattar, Ammara, Khalid, Abdul Nasir (2025): A new species and a new record of Mallocybe (Inocybaceae, Agaricales) from Pakistan uncovered by integrated morphology and phylogeny. Phytotaxa 720 (1): 1-18, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.720.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.720.1.1
03F287D74B5AFFA299889533FDC1F782.text	03F287D74B5AFFA299889533FDC1F782.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mallocybe crassivelata Ferisin, Bizio, Esteve-Rav., Vizzini & Dovana	<div><p>Mallocybe crassivelata Ferisin, Bizio, Esteve-Rav., Vizzini &amp; Dovana (Figs. 5, 6)</p><p>MycoBank:—MB832767</p><p>Basidiomata small-sized. Pileus 20–25 mm diam., rounded, hemispherical to spherical when young, becoming plane to plano-convex upon maturity; surface rough, less pruinose in the center more towards the margin; margin smooth, straight to seriate; yellow orange (10YR 8/6) from center gradually becoming bright yellowish-brown (10YR 6/6) towards margin with random dark brown patches all over the surface. Lamella adnate, regular, close to crowded, edges margin eroded, wavy, pale yellow (5Y 8/4) with sometimes darker edges. Lamellulae in 3 tiers, alternating with lamellae, short to medium. Stipe 15–20 mm in length, central, equal, cylindrical, pruinose, with a thick and woody base attached with a thick mycelial pad, yellow-orange (10YR 8/6) at the apex, becoming pale towards the base. Annulus absent. Context of pileus yellowish (2.5Y 8/4) and context of stipe ochraceous brownish (10YR 6/3). Taste not observed. Odor spermatic.</p><p>Basidiospores [40/2/2], (6.0–)6.4–9.5(–9.8) × (4.0–)4.3–4.5(–4.6) µm, (avL × avW = 8.0 × 4.5 µm), Q = 1.5–2.1, Q av = 1.8, oblong to ovoid, guttulate, apiculate, smooth, walls up to 0.4 µm thick, reddish brown in KOH, inamyloid. Basidia 19.3–29.3 × 5.5–8.0 µm, clavate, two to four sterigmate, sterigmata sharp, pointed, brown necropigment, hyaline in 5% KOH. Pleurocystidia absent. Cheilosystidia 14.4–19.5 × 4.3–7.5 µm, narrowly utriform to utriform, hyaline in 5% KOH. Pileipellis, a cutis with some ascending hyphae, hyphae 4.1–8.7 µm, cylindrical, branched, parallel to inter-mixed, light yellowish in 5% KOH. Stipitipellis, a cutis, hyphae 4.9–6.9 µm, parallel, hyaline individually, yellowish in mat. Clamp connections present in all tissues.</p><p>Material examined: PAKISTAN. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Upper Dir District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=72.21931&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.53708" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 72.21931/lat 35.53708)">Kumrat Valley, Bargai</a>, 35.53708° N, 72.21931° E, 2359 m a.s.l. on forest floor, 22August 2017, Munazza Kiran &amp; Abdul Nasir Khalid, BAR23 (LAH35925!; ITS: PV652479; LSU: PV652480) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287D74B5AFFA299889533FDC1F782	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kiran, Munazza;Sana;Sattar, Ammara;Khalid, Abdul Nasir	Kiran, Munazza, Sana, Sattar, Ammara, Khalid, Abdul Nasir (2025): A new species and a new record of Mallocybe (Inocybaceae, Agaricales) from Pakistan uncovered by integrated morphology and phylogeny. Phytotaxa 720 (1): 1-18, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.720.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.720.1.1
03F287D74B5DFFA4998897F8FA7EF916.text	03F287D74B5DFFA4998897F8FA7EF916.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mallocybe	<div><p>A key to the Mallocybe species reported from Pakistan is provided below:</p><p>1a. Pileus ≥ 25 mm ...................................................................................................................................................................................2</p><p>1b. Pileus &lt;25 mm ...................................................................................................................................................................................3</p><p>2a. Lamellae adnate..................................................................................................................................................................................4</p><p>2b. Lamellae adnexed...............................................................................................................................................................................5</p><p>3a. Lamellae subdecurrent, Basidiospores elongated; Cheilocystidia variable-shaped, chain-like, often with elongated (sub)cylindrical terminal segment ............................................................................................................................................................... M. agardhii</p><p>3b. Lamellae adnate..................................................................................................................................................................................6</p><p>3c. Lamellae adnexed...............................................................................................................................................................................7</p><p>4a. Basidiospores oblong to ovoid; Cheilocystidia narrowly utriform to utriform........................................................... M. crassivelata</p><p>4b. Basidiospores subphaseliform, obovoid or ellipsoid; Cheilocystidia clavate or cylindrical............................................. M. velutina</p><p>5a. Basidiospores ellipsoid; Cheilocystidia cylindrical...................................................................................................... M. pakistanica</p><p>5b. Basidiospores ellipsoid/phaseliform; Cheilocystidia pyriform to broadly clavate............................................................ M. pinicola</p><p>6a. Basidiospores ellipsoid to ovoid, amygdaliform; Cheilocystidia variable shaped mostly cylindrical to clavate ............. M. ahmadii</p><p>6b. Basidiospores oblong to ellipsoid; Cheilocystidia narrowly utriform to utriform ................................................ M. luteoaurantiaca</p><p>7a. Basidiospores oval, oblong, obovate, elliposid; Cheilocystidia fusiform to utriform................................................. M. himalayana</p><p>7b. Basidiospores ellipsoidal; Cheilocystidia fusiform to utriform.................................................................................. M. kashmiriana</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287D74B5DFFA4998897F8FA7EF916	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kiran, Munazza;Sana;Sattar, Ammara;Khalid, Abdul Nasir	Kiran, Munazza, Sana, Sattar, Ammara, Khalid, Abdul Nasir (2025): A new species and a new record of Mallocybe (Inocybaceae, Agaricales) from Pakistan uncovered by integrated morphology and phylogeny. Phytotaxa 720 (1): 1-18, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.720.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.720.1.1
