identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03EA3A01CC22FF9244DB9382FD50BDF7.text	03EA3A01CC22FF9244DB9382FD50BDF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hibiscus trionum	<div><p>Key to the species of Hibiscus trionum complex in India</p><p>1. Leaves dissected up to base .. ........ H. tridactylites</p><p>1. Leaves not dissected up to base ...................... 2</p><p>2. Corolla with dark purple or maroon spot; epicalyx segments 12–16; seeds more or less tuberculate ............ H. trionum (not found in India)</p><p>2. Corolla without purple or maroon spot; epicalyx segments usually 9, rarely 10–11; seeds smooth ....................................................... H. verdcourtii</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA3A01CC22FF9244DB9382FD50BDF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	V. V., Khot;N. A., Madhav;A. V., Mohite;P., Sutar;J. V., Dalavi;S. S., Kambale;Yadav, S. R.	V. V., Khot, N. A., Madhav, A. V., Mohite, P., Sutar, J. V., Dalavi, S. S., Kambale, Yadav, S. R. (2023): Notes on the Hibiscus trionum complex in India with a new record of Hibiscus verdcourtii (Malvaceae) in Asia. Rheedea 33 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2023.33.01.01, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/54baf4e9-bca6-3aa2-8118-47de620e0c68/
03EA3A01CC22FF9044DB9196FD81BA23.text	03EA3A01CC22FF9044DB9196FD81BA23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hibiscus tridactylites Lindl.	<div><p>Hibiscus tridactylites Lindl.</p><p>in Mitchell, Three Exped. Australia 1: 85. 1838; Craven et al., New Zealand J. Bot. 49(1): 27. 2011; Badry et al., Phytotaxa 416(4): 279. 2019; Hibiscus trionum sensu Mast. in Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 334: 1874; Hochreuniter, Ann. Cons. Jard. Bot. Geneve 4: 144. 1900; Gamble, Fl. Madras 1: 88. 1915; Cooke, Fl. Bombay 1: 111. 1958 (Repr. ed.); Rakshit &amp; Kundu, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 12: 186. 1970(1972); Saldanha &amp; Nicolson, Fl. Hassan Dist. 152: 1976; Saldanha, Fl. Karnataka 253: 1984; Lakshmin. &amp; Sharma, Fl. Nasik Dist., 89. 1991; T.K. Paul in Sharma &amp; Sanjappa (eds.), Fl. India 3: 341. 1993; Sivaraj. &amp; Pradeep, Malv. South. P. India 146: 1996; Venkanna &amp; Das in Singh &amp; Karthik. (eds.), Fl. Maharashtra 1: 316. 2000; Pull. &amp; D.M. Rao, Fl. Eastern Ghats 133. 2002; M.Mohanan &amp; A. V. N.Rao in P.Daniel (ed.), Fl. Kerala 1: 425. 2005; Kshirsagar &amp; Patil, Fl. Jalgaon Dist. 58. 2008; Yadav &amp; Sardesai, Fl. Kolhapur 69–72. 2002.</p><p>Lectotype (designated by Craven et al., 2011): AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, between the Gwydir and Namoi, longitude c. 150°E, 1832, T.L. Mitchell s.n. (CGE digital image!) . Fig. 1</p><p>Annual, erect to decumbent, much-branched herbs, to 30–60 cm high; stems 0.3–0.6 mm in diam., herbaceous, terete, covered with tuberclebased hairs. Leaves alternate, 2.5–7.5 × 1.5–6.5 cm, stipulate; stipules filiform, 3–6 mm long; petioles terete, 0.5–4.5 cm, strigose hairy with simple and stellate hairs; basal leaves broadly-ovate, tripartite, round at base, obtuse at apex, margins irregularly crenate to serrulate; middle and distal leaves 3-palmatisect, lobes extended to the apex of the petiole. Flowers in solitary cymes, axillary, rarely terminal; peduncles 0.5–2 cm long, terete, strigose hairy, intermixed with coarse and simple stellate hairs; pedicels 0.5–2 cm long, coarsely hairy. Epicalyx c. 2.5 cm in diam., 12–14 segmented; segments filiform, 0.8–1 cm long, pointed towards apex, strigose hairy throughout with stellate hairs at the center. Calyx c. 2.8 × c. 1.5 cm, 5-lobed; lobes ovate, acute at apex, 3–5-nerved, densely strigose, stellate tubercle hairs on nerves, simple stellate hairs on the margins. Petals 5, obovate, c. 3 × c. 0.8 cm, pale yellow to yellow, 8–9-nerved with dark purple or maroon spot at base. Stamens many; staminal column c. 1.3 cm long; anthers c. 1 mm long. Ovary globose, 0.2–0.3 cm diam., glabrous; style 0.3–0.7 cm long, straight, glabrous divided at apex into five segments; stigmas discoid with papillate hairs, 0.2–0.3 cm across. Capsules globose, 1.5–2.7 cm in diam., slightly depressed at apex, hairy enclosed in a bladder like persistent calyx. Seeds 15–30, more or less reniform, 2.3– 2.6 mm diam., mature ones glandular-papillose, rugose.</p><p>Flowering &amp; fruiting: Flowering from July to November and fruiting from September to January.</p><p>Distribution: Angola, Botswana, Burkina, Cape Provinces, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, New South Wales, Niger, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Oman, Queensland, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sinai, Somalia, South Australia, St. Helena, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Victoria, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe (Boulos, 2000, 2009; Craven, 2011; POWO, 2023), India (Fig. 3).</p><p>Specimens/images examined: INDIA, Andhra Pradesh, January 1863, Roxburgh s.n. (BR [BR0000013466749] digital image); Jammu, Srinagar, Barzalla, 27.08.1961, A.K. Dutt 5383 (IIIM); Gulmarg, s.d., A.R. Naqshi 514 (KASH); Kashmir University, s.d., A.R. Naqshi 195 (KASH); Kokernag, s.d., I.M. Nahvi s.n. (KASH); Srinagar, s.d., G.N. Javeid 360 (KASH); Dachigam, s.d., G. Singh 888 (KASH); Ganderbal, s.d., G.H. Dar 3004 (KASH), Shuhama, Ganderbal, s.d., G.H. Dar 2943, 2944 (KASH); Sarich ( Ganderbal), s.d., G.H. Dar 1767 - 68 (KASH); Narbal, s.d., A.R. Naqshi &amp; G.N. Dar 8173, 8175 (KASH); South Srinagar, August 1982, P.W. Mackinnon 54765 (CAL). Karnataka, Hassan, Arsikere, 19.12.1968, C. J. Saldanha 11940 (JCB); Mysore, February, s. coll. 1872 (K [K000659806] digital image); Maharashtra, Nashik, Panchavati, 06.12.2020, N.A. Madhav, J.V. Dalavi &amp; A.V. Mohite JVD-1701 (SUK); Pune, Junnar, Shiveneri Fort, 15.09.2021, S.R. Yadav JVD-1702 (SUK); Tamil Nadu, Thiruvanmalai, 29.08.2001, R. Vijayashankar 38435 (FRLH); Telangana, Hyderabad, 20.08.1898. B. Heyene s.n. (K [K000659807] digital image).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA3A01CC22FF9044DB9196FD81BA23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	V. V., Khot;N. A., Madhav;A. V., Mohite;P., Sutar;J. V., Dalavi;S. S., Kambale;Yadav, S. R.	V. V., Khot, N. A., Madhav, A. V., Mohite, P., Sutar, J. V., Dalavi, S. S., Kambale, Yadav, S. R. (2023): Notes on the Hibiscus trionum complex in India with a new record of Hibiscus verdcourtii (Malvaceae) in Asia. Rheedea 33 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2023.33.01.01, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/54baf4e9-bca6-3aa2-8118-47de620e0c68/
03EA3A01CC20FF9044DB961AFAF0BA7D.text	03EA3A01CC20FF9044DB961AFAF0BA7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hibiscus verdcourtii Craven	<div><p>Hibiscus verdcourtii Craven</p><p>in Craven et al., New Zealand J. Bot. 49: 35: 2011.</p><p>Type: AUSTRALIA, Northern Territory, c. 168 km SW of ‘ Calvert Hills’ on road to ‘ Creswell Downs’, 16.05.1974, R. Pullen 9279 (holo CANB digital image!; iso DNA!) . Fig. 2</p><p>Annual erect to decumbent herbs, 20–150 cm high; stems with fine stellate hairs. Leaves 2.5–7 × 2–5 cm, mid-stem to distal leaves more or less 3-lobed, lobes not extended to the apex of the petiole or upto extreme base of the leaf, primary lobes scarcely lobed with palmate venation. Flowers in solitary cymes or paired, axillary, pedunculate; peduncles 0.5–0.9 cm long, with fine stellate hairs and fine bristles; pedicels 0.5–1.5 cm long, indumentum generally similar to that of the peduncle. Epicalyx 2.3–2.5 cm across, segments (9-)10(-11); segments linear, slightly flat, shorter than or equal to the calyx. Calyx 5-lobed, c. 2.5 cm in diam., distinctly accrescent in fruit, with stellate hairs; lobes triangular, acute or acuminate at the apex, with prominent 3–5 nerves. Petals 5, obovate, 2.7–5 cm, yellow, fading to white in older flowers, generally with basal pale petal spot. Stamens many; staminal column 0.7–1.2 cm long; anthers c. 1 mm long. Ovary globose, 0.2-0.4 cm in diam., hairy; style 0.3–0.7 cm long, straight, glabrous divided at apex into five segments; stigmas capitate with white hairs, 0.6–0.8 mm across. Capsules globose, 1.1–1.3 cm long, hairy, enclosed in papery calyx lobes. Seeds 4–20, sub-reniform, 2.4–2.5 mm long, glabrous, smooth, dark brown to black.</p><p>Flowering &amp; fruiting: Flowering from August to December and fruiting from September to January.</p><p>Distribution: New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia; India (Fig. 3).</p><p>Specimens examined: INDIA, Maharashtra, Sangli district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.712296&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.916101" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.712296/lat 16.916101)">Siddhewadi</a>, N 16°54’57.9672”, E 74°42’44.2728”, 19.10.2020, V.V. Khot &amp; J.V. Dalavi AVM-131 (SUK); Solapur district, Sangola, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.712296&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.916101" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.712296/lat 16.916101)">Sangola-Jath Road</a>, N 17°21’58.0356”, E 75°11’37.8456”, 21.09.2021, A.V. Mohite, J.V. Dalavi, V.V. Khot &amp; S.R. Yadav AVM-147 (SUK) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA3A01CC20FF9044DB961AFAF0BA7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	V. V., Khot;N. A., Madhav;A. V., Mohite;P., Sutar;J. V., Dalavi;S. S., Kambale;Yadav, S. R.	V. V., Khot, N. A., Madhav, A. V., Mohite, P., Sutar, J. V., Dalavi, S. S., Kambale, Yadav, S. R. (2023): Notes on the Hibiscus trionum complex in India with a new record of Hibiscus verdcourtii (Malvaceae) in Asia. Rheedea 33 (1): 1-7, DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2023.33.01.01, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/54baf4e9-bca6-3aa2-8118-47de620e0c68/
